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Wave Hub Appendix N to the Environmental Statement
South West of England Regional Development Agency Wave Hub Appendix N to the Environmental Statement June 2006 Report No: 2006R001 South West Wave Hub Hayle, Cornwall Archaeological assessment Historic Environment Service (Projects) Cornwall County Council A Report for Halcrow South West Wave Hub, Hayle, Cornwall Archaeological assessment Kevin Camidge Dip Arch, MIFA Charles Johns BA, MIFA Philip Rees, FGS, C.Geol Bryn Perry Tapper, BA April 2006 Report No: 2006R001 Historic Environment Service, Environment and Heritage, Cornwall County Council Kennall Building, Old County Hall, Station Road, Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3AY tel (01872) 323603 fax (01872) 323811 E-mail [email protected] www.cornwall.gov.uk 3 Acknowledgements This study was commissioned by Halcrow and carried out by the projects team of the Historic Environment Service (formerly Cornwall Archaeological Unit), Environment and Heritage, Cornwall County Council in partnership with marine consultants Kevin Camidge and Phillip Rees. Help with the historical research was provided by the Cornish Studies Library, Redruth, Jonathan Holmes and Jeremy Rice of Penlee House Museum, Penzance; Angela Broome of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro and Guy Hannaford of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, Taunton. The drawing of the medieval carved slate from Crane Godrevy (Fig 43) is reproduced courtesy of Charles Thomas. Within the Historic Environment Service, the Project Manager was Charles Johns, who also undertook the terrestrial assessment and walkover survey. Bryn Perry Tapper undertook the GIS mapping, computer generated models and illustrations. Marine consultants for the project were Kevin Camidge, who interpreted and reported on the marine geophysical survey results and Phillip Rees who provided valuable advice. -
SMP2 6 Final Report
6 ACTION PLAN 6.1 Coastal risk management activities The Action Plan for the Cornwall & Isles of Scilly Shoreline Management Plan review provides the basis for taking forward the intent of management which is discussed and developed through Chapter 4 - and summarised through the preferred policy choices set out in Chapter 5. The SMP guidance states that the purpose of the Action Plan is to summarise the actions that are required before the next review of the SMP however in reality the Action Plan is looking much further into the future in order to provide guidance on how the overall management intent for 100 years may be taken forward. For Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly SMP the Action Plan is a critical element, because there are various conditional policies for later epochs which need to be more firmly established in the future based on monitoring and investigation. The Action Plan can set the framework for an on-going shoreline management process in the coming years, with SMP3 in 5 to 10 years time as the next important milestone. This chapter therefore attempts to capture all intended actions necessary, on a policy unit by policy unit basis, to deliver the objectives at a local level. It should also help to prioritise FCRM medium and long-term planning budget lines. A number of the actions are representative of on-going commitments across the SMP area (for example to South West Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme). There are also actions that are representative of wide-scale intent of management, for example in relation to gaining a better understanding of the roles played by the various harbours and breakwaters located around the coast in terms of coast protection and sea defence. -
Responsibilities for Flood Risk Management
Appendix A - Responsibilities for Flood Risk Management The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has overall responsibility for flood risk management in England. Their aim is to reduce flood risk by: • discouraging inappropriate development in areas at risk of flooding. • encouraging adequate and cost effective flood warning systems. • encouraging adequate technically, environmentally and economically sound and sustainable flood defence measures. The Government’s Foresight Programme has recently produced a report called Future Flooding, which warns that the risk of flooding will increase between 2 and 20 times over the next 75 years. The report produced by the Office of Science and Technology has a long-term vision for the future (2030 – 2100), helping to make sure that effective strategies are developed now. Sir David King, the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government concluded: “continuing with existing policies is not an option – in virtually every scenario considered (for climate change), the risks grow to unacceptable levels. Secondly, the risk needs to be tackled across a broad front. However, this is unlikely to be sufficient in itself. Hard choices need to be taken – we must either invest in more sustainable approaches to flood and coastal management or learn to live with increasing flooding”. In response to this, Defra is leading the development of a new strategy for flood and coastal erosion for the next 20 years. This programme, called “Making Space for Water” will help define and set the agenda for the Government’s future strategic approach to flood risk. Within this strategy there will be an overall approach to the assessing options through a strong and continuing commitment to CFMPs and SMPs within a broader planning framework which will include River Basin Management Plans prepared under the Water Framework Directive and Integrated Coastal Zone Management. -
CARBINIDAE of CORNWALL Keith NA Alexander
CARBINIDAE OF CORNWALL Keith NA Alexander PB 1 Family CARABIDAE Ground Beetles The RDB species are: The county list presently stands at 238 species which appear to have been reliably recorded, but this includes • Grasslands on free-draining soils, presumably maintained either by exposure or grazing: 6 which appear to be extinct in the county, at least three casual vagrants/immigrants, two introductions, Harpalus honestus – see extinct species above two synathropic (and presumed long-term introductions) and one recent colonist. That makes 229 resident • Open stony, sparsely-vegetated areas on free-draining soils presumably maintained either by exposure breeding species, of which about 63% (147) are RDB (8), Nationally Scarce (46) or rare in the county (93). or grazing: Ophonus puncticollis – see extinct species above Where a species has been accorded “Nationally Scarce” or “British Red Data Book” status this is shown • On dry sandy soils, usually on coast, presumably maintained by exposure or grazing: immediately following the scientific name. Ophonus sabulicola (Looe, VCH) The various categories are essentially as follows: • Open heath vegetation, generally maintained by grazing: Poecilus kugelanni – see BAP species above RDB - species which are only known in Britain from fewer than 16 of the 10km squares of the National Grid. • Unimproved flushed grass pastures with Devil’s-bit-scabious: • Category 1 Endangered - taxa in danger of extinction Lebia cruxminor (‘Bodmin Moor’, 1972 & Treneglos, 1844) • Category 2 Vulnerable - taxa believed -
Dispersed Distribution
Lundy Tintagel-Marsland-Clovelly Coast NOTES Cornwall UA/Core Strategy Area Option 2 - Dispersed Distribution 5km Buffer of Cornwall UA Special Protection Areas (SPAs) This option proposes a more dispersed pattern of growth throughout Cornwall with a much greater focus Culm Grasslands Special Areas of Conservation SACs) on small market villages, or 'clusters' of villages that are important to local areas Candidate SACs Railway Primary road Culm Grasslands Existing Ferry Ports Existing Main Airport Bude/Stratton/Poughhill Tintagel-Marsland-Clovelly Coast Culm Grasslands d x m . s n o i t Dartmoor u b South Dartmoor Woods i r Launceston t s Crowdy Marsh i D d e Dartmoor s r e p s i D - Copyright 2 n o i Contains Ordnance Survey Data © t p South Dartmoor Crown Copyright and database right 2011 O s River Camel Woods e South Dartmoor Woods t i Phoenix United Mine & Crow's Nest © Natural England material is reproduced S with the permission of Natural England 2011 d Wadebridge e t a n South Dartmoor Settlement Options Source: Cornwall Council g i Breney Common and s e Goss & Tregoss Moors Woods Dartmoor D Bodmin n a e p Liskeard o r u E Tamar Estuaries Complex Breney Common and - 5 Goss & Tregoss Moors e r u g Newquay i Saltash F \ s Penhale Dunes D St Austell Clay Pits X M \ S I Plymouth Sound & Estuaries Revision Details By Date Suffix G Polruan to Polperro c Newlyn Downs Check r A \ Drawing Status l l St Austell Blackstone Point a Godrevy Head to St Agnes w DRAFT n r o Job Title C f o Carrine Common A Prawle Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone -
The Bryophytes of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
THE BRYOPHYTES OF CORNWALL AND THE ISLES OF SCILLY by David T. Holyoak Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 3 Scope and aims .......................................................................... 3 Coverage and treatment of old records ...................................... 3 Recording since 1993 ................................................................ 5 Presentation of data ................................................................... 6 NOTES ON SPECIES .......................................................................... 8 Introduction and abbreviations ................................................. 8 Hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) ................................................. 15 Liverworts (Marchantiophyta) ................................................. 17 Mosses (Bryophyta) ................................................................. 98 COASTAL INFLUENCES ON BRYOPHYTE DISTRIBUTION ..... 348 ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN BRYOPHYTE DISTRIBUTION ..... 367 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................ 394 1 Acknowledgements Mrs Jean A. Paton MBE is thanked for use of records, gifts and checking of specimens, teaching me to identify liverworts, and expertise freely shared. Records have been used from the Biological Records Centre (Wallingford): thanks are due to Dr M.O. Hill and Dr C.D. Preston for -
Cornwall Local Plan: Strategic Policies 2010-2030 Combined Document to Support Submission to the Secretary of State (January 2016)
Cornwall Local Plan: Strategic Policies 2010-2030 Combined document to support submission to the Secretary of State (January 2016) 2 This is a version of the Cornwall Local Plan: Strategic Policies containing Further Significant Changes (January 2016) The original versions of the Proposed submission document (March 2014) and the Schedule of Focused Changes (September 2014). can be viewed by visiting www.cornwall.gov.uk/localplancornwall The document contains the amendments changed and consulted on during the further significant changes consultation and are expressed in the conventional form of strikethrough for deletions and underlining for additions of text. Cornwall Local Plan: Strategic Policies 2010-2030 Combined document to support submission to the Secretary of State (January 2016) Contents 72 Policy 18 Minerals – general principles 73 Policy 19 Minerals safeguarding 6 Introduction – Planning Future Cornwall 77 Policy 20 Strategic waste management principles 10 Vision and objectives 78 Policy 21 Managing the provision of waste 13 Spatial Strategy management facilities 36 General policies 79 Policy 22 Best use of land and existing buildings 106 Policy messages for places – Community Network Areas 80 Policy 22A Protection of the Countryside 206 Monitoring framework 85 Policy 23a European protected sites 218 Saved policies 88 Policy 23 Natural environment 224 Key diagram – policies map 97 Policy 24 Historic environment Schedule of policies 99 Policy 25 Green infrastructure 12 Policy 1 Presumption in favour of sustainable 101 Policy -
Edited by IJ Bennallick & DA Pearman
BOTANICAL CORNWALL 2010 No. 14 Edited by I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman BOTANICAL CORNWALL No. 14 Edited by I.J.Bennallick & D.A.Pearman ISSN 1364 - 4335 © I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman 2010 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by - the Environmental Records Centre for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly (ERCCIS) based at the- Cornwall Wildlife Trust Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ Tel: (01872) 273939 Fax: (01872) 225476 Website: www.erccis.co.uk and www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk Cover photo: Perennial Centaury Centaurium scilloides at Gwennap Head, 2010. © I J Bennallick 2 Contents Introduction - I. J. Bennallick & D. A. Pearman 4 A new dandelion - Taraxacum ronae - and its distribution in Cornwall - L. J. Margetts 5 Recording in Cornwall 2006 to 2009 – C. N. French 9 Fitch‟s Illustrations of the British Flora – C. N. French 15 Important Plant Areas – C. N. French 17 The decline of Illecebrum verticillatum – D. A. Pearman 22 Bryological Field Meetings 2006 – 2007 – N. de Sausmarez 29 Centaurium scilloides, Juncus subnodulosus and Phegopteris connectilis rediscovered in Cornwall after many years – I. J. Bennallick 36 Plant records for Cornwall up to September 2009 – I. J. Bennallick 43 Plant records and update from the Isles of Scilly 2006 – 2009 – R. E. Parslow 93 3 Introduction We can only apologise for the very long gestation of this number. There is so much going on in the Cornwall botanical world – a New Red Data Book, an imminent Fern Atlas, plans for a new Flora and a Rare Plant Register, plus masses of fieldwork, most notably for Natural England for rare plants on SSSIs, that somehow this publication has kept on being put back as other more urgent tasks vie for precedence. -
Cornwall Council Local Plan Strategic Policies 2010
Planning for Cornwall Cornwall’s future Local Plan Strategic Policies 2010 - 2030 Towl leel Kernow Policis Stratejek 2010 - 2030 www.cornwall.gov.uk Cornwall is the second largest local authority in the south west, covering an area of Crime in Cornwall is 3,559 sq km generally low with a coastline of 697km and it is a safe place in which to live and work Cornwall’s environmental assets are extremely valuable and are a 76% (as at 2014) of Cornwall’s key contributor to the economy and population and quality of life (414,466 people) are of working age (2011) Over of the population of Cornwall40% live in settlements of less than 3,000 people Median gross annual pay in Cornwall is £22,068 Agriculture and fishing compared to England at £26,165 (2011) account for a larger share of employment in Cornwall (3%) than Strengthening Cornwall’s economy the regional (2%) or national (1%) is an ongoing challenge - l (2010). economic output, low wages,ow low productivity and a lack of big companies are challenges Education and Skills - Over 69,900 Six universities and children colleges and young people are educated in make up the Combined University for state funded schools and academies Cornwall which attracted over 7,700 with a further 2,525 pupils on roll higher education students in 2009/10. across independent schools in Cornwall) To support the delivery of over 38,000 jobs over the plan period the target of 422,400 sq m of employment floorspace has been provided Planning for Cornwall Cornwall’s future Local Plan Strategic Policies 2010 - 2030 Adopted November 2016 Note: This document should be read in conjunction with the Policies maps and the Community Network Area Sections. -
Effects of Revocation on International Sites
Appendix G - SEA of the Revocation of the South West Regional Strategy Appendix G: SOUTH WEST, European and Internationally Designated sites and key Environmental Sensitivities. Information taken from: (i) Appendix 3 “Table of Appropriate Assessment conclusions by site” South West Regional Spatial Strategy Proposed changes Habitats Regulations Assessment Final Report – July 2008; (ii) JNCC Natura 2000 Data Forms (iii) % figure in last column taken from Natural England’s designations list and condition data of sites (data for 31 March 2012). SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATION (SACs) SAC Excessive Other effects Deterioration Increased Deterioration Increased Loss of % of site in recreational of increasing in air quality abstraction in water quality ‘coastal important favourable pressure and urbanisation (both local and leading to a squeeze’ supporting condition other types of (e.g. increased diffuse) decline in habitat outside 31/3/12 disturbance incidence of water levels the boundary fires and and freshwater of the numbers of inputs to European site cats predating hydrologically vulnerable sensitive chicks) European sites Avon Gorge 49% Woodlands Bath & Bradford Site within 200m 90% on Avon Bats of the A4, which may be improved. This may lead to November 2012 Appendix G 1 Appendix G - SEA of the Revocation of the South West Regional Strategy SAC Excessive Other effects Deterioration Increased Deterioration Increased Loss of % of site in recreational of increasing in air quality abstraction in water quality ‘coastal important favourable pressure and urbanisation (both local and leading to a squeeze’ supporting condition other types of (e.g. increased diffuse) decline in habitat outside 31/3/12 disturbance incidence of water levels the boundary fires and and freshwater of the numbers of inputs to European site cats predating hydrologically vulnerable sensitive chicks) European sites increased traffic, potentially adversely affecting the site. -
Penzance Station to East Marazion
www.gov.uk/englandcoastpath England Coast Path Stretch: Penzance to St Mawes PSM 1: Penzance Station to East Marazion Part 1.1: Introduction Start Point: Penzance Station (grid reference: SW47693050) End Point: East Marazion (grid reference: SW52853060) Re le vant M aps: PSM 1a to PSM 1d 1.1.1 This is one of a series of linked but legally separate reports published by Natural England under section 51 of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, which make proposals to the Secretary of State for improved public access along and to this stretch of coast between Penzance and St Mawes. 1.1.2 This report covers length PSM 1 of the stretch, which is the coast between Penzance and East Marazion. It makes free-standing statutory proposals for this part of the stretch, and seeks approval for them by the Secretary of State in their own right under section 52 of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. 1.1.3 The report explains how we propose to implement the England Coast Path (“the trail”) on this part of the stretch, and details the likely consequences in terms of the wider ‘Coastal Margin’ that will be created if our proposals are approved by the Secretary of State. Our report also sets out: any proposals we think are necessary for restricting or excluding coastal access rights to address particular issues, in line with the powers in the legislation; and any proposed powers for the trail to be capable of being relocated on particular sections (“roll- back”), if this proves necessary in the future because of coastal change. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment Minerals Safeguarding DPD Evidence Report Submission June 2017
Habitats Regulations Assessment Minerals Safeguarding DPD Evidence Report Submission June 2017 HRA Minerals Safeguarding DPD Evidence Report 1 Submission June 2017 Contents Introduction .............................................................................................. 3 Background ............................................................................................ 3 Report Format ........................................................................................ 3 Cornwall Local Plan .................................................................................. 3 Cornwall Local Plan HRA Conclusions ......................................................... 4 Habitats Regulations ................................................................................... 4 Requirements for a Habitats Regulations Assessment .................................. 4 Scope of Habitats Regulations Assessment ................................................. 5 Habitats Regulations Assessment Process ................................................... 5 HRA Stage 1: Likely significant effects .......................................................... 6 Steps in Stage 1: Screening ..................................................................... 6 European Sites........................................................................................ 6 Screening Assessment ............................................................................. 7 Step 1: Management of a European site .................................................