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PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/206026 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-25 and may be subject to change. 18 De Zeventiende Eeuw 31 (2015) 1, pp. 18-54 - eISSN: 2212-7402 - Print ISSN: 0921-142x Coping with crisis Career strategies of Antwerp painters after 1585 David van der Linden David van der Linden is lecturer and nwo Veni postdoctoral fellow at the University of Groningen. He recently published Experiencing Exile. Huguenot Refugees in the Dutch Repu- blic, 1680-1700 (Ashgate, 2015). His current research project explores Protestant and Catholic memories about the French civil wars. [email protected] Abstract This article explores how painters responded to the crisis on the Antwerp art market in the 1580s. Although scholarship has stressed the profound crisis and subsequent emigration wave, prosopographical analysis shows that only a mino- rity of painters left the city. Demand for Counter-Reformation artworks allowed many to pursue their career in Antwerp, while others managed to survive the crisis by relying on cheap apprentices and the export of mass-produced paintings. Emigrant painters, on the other hand, minimised the risk of migration by settling in destinations that already had close artistic ties to Antwerp, such as Middelburg. Prosopographical analysis thus allows for a more nuanced understanding of artistic careers in the Low Countries. Keywords: Antwerp painters, career strategies, art market, guild of St. -
CORNELIS CORNELISZ. VAN HAARLEM (1562 – Haarlem – 1638)
CORNELIS CORNELISZ. VAN HAARLEM (1562 – Haarlem – 1638) _____________ The Last Supper Signed with monogram and dated 1636, lower centre On panel – 14¾ x 17⅜ ins (37.4 x 44.2 cm) Provenance: Private collection, United Kingdom since the early twentieth century VP 3691 The Last Supperi which Christ took with the disciples in Jerusalem before his arrest has been a popular theme in Christian art from the time of Leonardo. Cornelis van Haarlem sets the scene in a darkened room, lit only by candlelight. Christ is seated, with outstretched arms, at the centre of a long table, surrounded by the twelve apostles. The artist depicts the moment following Christ’s prediction that one among the assembled company will betray him. The drama focuses upon the reactions of the disciples, as they turn to one another, with gestures of surprise and disbelief. John can be identified as the apostle sitting in front of Christ who, as the gospel relates, ‘leaned back close to Jesus and asked, “Lord, who is it?”ii and Andrew, an old man with a forked beard, can be seen at the right-hand end of the table. Only Judas, recognisable by the purse of money he holds in his right handiii, turns away from the table and casts a shifty glance towards the viewer. The bread rolls on the table and the wine flagon held by the apostle on the right make reference to the sacrament of the eucharist. This previously unrecorded painting, dating from 1636, is a late work by Cornelis van Haarlem and is characteristic of the moderate classicism which informed his work from around 1600 onwards. -
Het Gulden Cabinet Van De Edel Vry Schilderconst Cornelis De Bie, Het Gulden Cabinet Van De Edel Vry Schilderconst 244
Het gulden cabinet van de edel vry schilderconst Cornelis de Bie bron Cornelis de Bie, Het gulden cabinet van de edel vry schilderconst. Jan Meyssens, Juliaen van Montfort, Antwerpen 1662 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bie_001guld01_01/colofon.php © 2014 dbnl 1 Het gulden cabinet vande edele vry schilder-const Ontsloten door den lanck ghevvenschten Vrede tusschen de twee mach- tighe Croonen van SPAIGNIEN EN VRANCRYCK, Waer-inne begrepen is den ontsterffe- lijcken loff vande vermaerste Constminnende Geesten ENDE SCHILDERS Van dese Eeuvv, hier inne meest naer het leven af-gebeldt, verciert met veel ver- makelijcke Rijmen ende Spreucken. DOOR Cornelis de Bie Notaris binnen Lyer. Cornelis de Bie, Het gulden cabinet van de edel vry schilderconst 3 Den geboeyden Mars spreckt op d'uytleggingh van de titel plaet. WEl wijckt dan mijne Macht, en Raserny ter sijden? Moet mijne wreetheyt nu dees boose schant-vleck lijden? Dat ick hier ligh gheboyt en plat ter aert ghedruckt, Ontrooft van Sweert en Schilt, t'gen' my is af-geruckt? Alleen door liefdens kracht, die Vranckrijck heeft ontsteken, Die door het Echts verbont compt al mijn lusten breken, Die selffs de wreetheyt ben, wordt hier van liefd' gheplaegt, Den dullen Orloghs Godt wordt van den Peys verjaeght. Ach! d' Edel Fransche Trouw: (aen Spaenien verbonden:) Die heeft m' allendigh Helt in ballinckschap ghesonden. K' en heb niet eenen vriendt, men danckt my spoedigh aff Een jeder my verstoot, ick sien ick moet in't graff. Nochtans sal menich mensch mijn ongeluck beclaghen Die was ghewoon door my heel Belgica te plaeghen, Die was ghewoon met my te liggen op het landt Dat ick had uyt gheput door mijnen Orloghs brandt, De deught had ick verjaeght, en liefdens kracht ghenomen Midts dat mijn fury was in Neder-landt ghecomen Tot voordeel vanden Frans, die my nu brenght in druck En wederleyt mijn jonst, fortuyn en groot gheluck. -
MAGIS Brugge
Artl@s Bulletin Volume 7 Article 3 Issue 2 Cartographic Styles and Discourse 2018 MAGIS Brugge: Visualizing Marcus Gerards’ 16th- century Map through its 21st-century Digitization Elien Vernackt Musea Brugge and Kenniscentrum vzw, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas Part of the Digital Humanities Commons, and the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Vernackt, Elien. "MAGIS Brugge: Visualizing Marcus Gerards’ 16th-century Map through its 21st-century Digitization." Artl@s Bulletin 7, no. 2 (2018): Article 3. This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. This is an Open Access journal. This means that it uses a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. Readers may freely read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles. This journal is covered under the CC BY-NC-ND license. Cartographic Styles and Discourse MAGIS Brugge: Visualizing Marcus Gerards’ 16th-century Map through its 21st-century Digitization Elien Vernackt * MAGIS Brugge Project Abstract Marcus Gerards delivered his town plan of Bruges in 1562 and managed to capture the imagination of viewers ever since. The 21st-century digitization project MAGIS Brugge, supported by the Flemish government, has helped to treat this map as a primary source worthy of examination itself, rather than as a decorative illustration for local history. A historical database was built on top of it, with the analytic method called ‘Digital Thematic Deconstruction.’ This enabled scholars to study formally overlooked details, like how it was that Gerards was able to balance the requirements of his patrons against his own needs as an artist and humanist Abstract Marcus Gerards slaagde erin om tot de verbeelding te blijven spreken sinds hij zijn plan van Brugge afwerkte in 1562. -
Evolution and Ambition in the Career of Jan Lievens (1607-1674)
ABSTRACT Title: EVOLUTION AND AMBITION IN THE CAREER OF JAN LIEVENS (1607-1674) Lloyd DeWitt, Ph.D., 2006 Directed By: Prof. Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr. Department of Art History and Archaeology The Dutch artist Jan Lievens (1607-1674) was viewed by his contemporaries as one of the most important artists of his age. Ambitious and self-confident, Lievens assimilated leading trends from Haarlem, Utrecht and Antwerp into a bold and monumental style that he refined during the late 1620s through close artistic interaction with Rembrandt van Rijn in Leiden, climaxing in a competition for a court commission. Lievens’s early Job on the Dung Heap and Raising of Lazarus demonstrate his careful adaptation of style and iconography to both theological and political conditions of his time. This much-discussed phase of Lievens’s life came to an end in 1631when Rembrandt left Leiden. Around 1631-1632 Lievens was transformed by his encounter with Anthony van Dyck, and his ambition to be a court artist led him to follow Van Dyck to London in the spring of 1632. His output of independent works in London was modest and entirely connected to Van Dyck and the English court, thus Lievens almost certainly worked in Van Dyck’s studio. In 1635, Lievens moved to Antwerp and returned to history painting, executing commissions for the Jesuits, and he also broadened his artistic vocabulary by mastering woodcut prints and landscape paintings. After a short and successful stay in Leiden in 1639, Lievens moved to Amsterdam permanently in 1644, and from 1648 until the end of his career was engaged in a string of important and prestigious civic and princely commissions in which he continued to demonstrate his aptitude for adapting to and assimilating the most current style of his day to his own somber monumentality. -
Curriculum Vitae of Maryan Wynn Ainsworth
Curriculum Vitae of Maryan Wynn Ainsworth Department of European Paintings The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10028 Phone: (212) 396-5172 Fax: (212) 396-5052 e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Yale University, New Haven, Conn., Department of History of Art Ph.D., May 1982 M. Phil., May 1976 Doctoral dissertation, “Bernart van Orley as a Designer of Tapestry” Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, Department of Art History M.A., May 1973 B.A., January 1972 Master’s thesis, “The Master of St. Gudule” Independent art-history studies in Vienna (1969), Mainz (1973–74), and Brussels (1976–77) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Department of European Paintings Curator of European Paintings, 2002–present Research on Northern Renaissance paintings at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, with emphasis on the integration of technical examination of paintings with art-historical information; curating exhibitions; cataloguing the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Netherlandish and German paintings in the collection; teaching courses on connoisseurship and Northern Renaissance paintings topics for Barnard College and Columbia University; directing the Slifka Fellowship program for art historians at the graduate level; departmental liaison and coordinator, European Paintings volunteers (2008–16) Paintings Conservation, Conservation Department Senior Research Fellow, 1992–2001 Research Fellow, 1987–92 Senior Research Associate, 1982–87 Research Investigator, 1981–82 Interdisciplinary research -
Northern Italianate Landscape Painters
Northern Italianate Landscape Painters ... Northern artists had long spent time in Italy – hence the work of Pieter de Kempeneer (1503-1580) (Room 9) and Frans Floris (1516-1570) in the sixteenth century, who drew their inspiration from the Antique and contemporary masters. Landscape painters Paul Bril (1554-1626) and Adam Elsheimer (1574/78-1610/20) (Room 10), settled there from the end of the sixteenth century and were to influence the Italian school profoundly. However, from around 1620, the Northern Diaspora gave rise to a novel way of representing the towns and countryside of Italy. Cornelis van Poelenburgh (1595/96-1667) went to Rome in 1617 and around 1623 was among the founder members of the Bentvueghels “birds of a feather”, an association of mutual support for Northern artists, goldsmiths and “art lovers” – not only Flemish and Dutch, but Room also Germans and even a few French. He painted shepherds in the ruins and plains of Latium where the harsh light creates strong shadows. Around 1625, the Dutch painter Pieter van Berchem Laer (1599-1642 ?), nicknamed Il Bamboccio, invented the bambocciate, a different take on Caravaggesque scenes of realism showing moments of contemporary Italian low-life in ... the open air and bringing a modern feel to the subject matter. The bambocciate met with considerable success. Flemish and From these two trends – pastoral landscapes suffused with light, and racy at times Dutch Painting vulgar scenes of daily life – was to develop a whole chapter in European painting, dominated by Northern artists but also marked by Italians such as Michelangelo Cerquozzi (1602-1660) and French painters like Sébastien Bourdon (1616-1671). -
The Drawings of Cornelis Visscher (1628/9-1658) John Charleton
The Drawings of Cornelis Visscher (1628/9-1658) John Charleton Hawley III Jamaica Plain, MA M.A., History of Art, Institute of Fine Arts – New York University, 2010 B.A., Art History and History, College of William and Mary, 2008 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art and Architectural History University of Virginia May, 2015 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Life of Cornelis Visscher .......................................................................................... 3 Early Life and Family .................................................................................................................... 4 Artistic Training and Guild Membership ...................................................................................... 9 Move to Amsterdam ................................................................................................................. -
Alexander Dorner and the Stage-Managed Museum
Material aesthetics and agency: Alexander Dorner and the stage-managed museum Sandra Karina Löschke I intended to show that there are much more profound forces of change at work in life, which unite past and present in a much intenser way, than we are accustomed to see. This wholly relative, wholly dynamic interpenetrative history has a new power to direct us. History indeed is able to tap a substratum of positive, new – and badly needed – energies for our conduct of all life, artistic and otherwise. (Dorner 1958: 18) At stake for the museum in the early 1920s, Alexander Dorner suggested, was much more than art historical erudition and connoisseurship but the adequate resolution of the only thing that mattered – “ourselves and our vital problems” (1958: 147). The purpose of the museum was to aid the improvement of self- awareness and a deeper understanding of the present situation, he insisted, and this could only be accomplished if “the energies that, surging up from the past, have invaded our own lives” (147) were uncovered. It was apparent to him that the museum would have to utilise “all possible sensory and intellectual resources of representation” (146) to achieve this aim. The particular challenge identified by Dorner appeared to be one of method – how could historical and cultural content be mediated adequately in order to become relevant for the present? Something beyond scientific organisation and repre- sentation was at issue – something that materialised immaterial energies that lay dormant in our cultural heritage and that, once activated, had the capacity to improve human life and facilitate social progress. -
Juan De Flandes and His Financial Success in Castile
Volume 11, Issue 1 (Winter 2019) Juan de Flandes and His Financial Success in Castile Jessica Weiss [email protected] Recommended Citation: Jessica Weiss, “Juan de Flandes and His Financial Success in Castile,” Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art 11:1 (Winter 2019) DOI: 10.5092/jhna.2019.11.1.2 Available at https://jhna.org/articles/juan-de-flandes-and-his-financial-success-in-castile/ Published by Historians of Netherlandish Art: https://hnanews.org/ Republication Guidelines: https://jhna.org/republication-guidelines/ Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. This PDF provides paragraph numbers as well as page numbers for citation purposes. ISSN: 1949-9833 Juan de Flandes and His Financial Success in Castile Jessica Weiss During the late fifteenth century, the Netherlandish painter Juan de Flandes traveled to the court of Isabel, queen of Castile and León. He remained in her service until her death and subsequently secured multiple commissions for contributions to large-scale altarpiece projects. The financial documents associated with his career and his works reveal a high level of economic success in comparison to other artists active in Castile, including his fellow court painter Michel Sittow. This investigation into the fiscal opportunities available to a Netherlandish émigré demonstrates the economic power of locally produced Flemish art in sixteenth-century Iberia.. 1 The Netherlandish painter Juan de Flandes (active 1496–1519) had a lucrative career on the Iberian Peninsula, and his professional history serves as an important case study on the economic motivations for immigrant artists.1 He first appears in 1496 in the court documents of Isabel, queen of Castile and León (1451–1504), and he used his northern European artistic training to satisfy the queen’s demand for Netherlandish-style panel paintings. -
TRQ Layout Def 1-6 Web.Indd
The 2010 Rubenianum 2 Quarterly Rubenianum Fund gathers momentum Dear Friends of the Rubenianum, In the past few months, the Rubenianum Fund has continued to gather momentum. We are delighted to let you know that the The total amount raised so far already exceeds Euro 1.4 million from donors in results so far of the fundraising initiatives of Belgium, the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Spain the Rubenianum Fund have been immensely and Switzerland. This is especially gratifying in these economically diffi cult times. encouraging. Only three weeks ago, on 21th It signifi es that the fi nal target of Euro 2 million is within reach, although obviously September to be precise, our colleagues of the quite a lot of ground still needs to be covered. Rubenshuis hosted a splendid fundraising dinner for the Dutch community of patrons The next fundraising event will take place in Madrid in the premises of the and collectors living in our country which was Fundacion Carlos de Amberes. This is a most appropriate location, as the Fundacion also attended by the Dutch consul–general. was established at the end of the 16th century by a Flemish merchant who came The benevolent and generous support of a to Madrid. Moreover, it houses an impressive Rubens Altarpiece depicting Saint growing number of international Donors and Andrew in its Chapel of San Andres de los Flamencos. Benefactors made it possible to hire two talented Madrid will also be the venue for the fi rst trip for the donors and benefactors of the junior staff members on a fulltime basis. -
Büttner Antwerpener Maler
Kunstgeschichte. Open Peer Reviewed Journal www.kunstgeschichte-ejournal.net NILS BÜTTNER (STAATLICHE AKADEMIE DER BILDENDEN KÜNSTE STUTTGART ) Antwerpener Maler – zwischen Ordnung der Gilde und Freiheit der 1 Kunst Zusammenfassung Den Antwerpener Malern wurde im Unterschied zu den in anderen Ländern Europas üblichen Standards über die verpflichtenden Ausbildungsjahre hinaus kein Probestück abverlangt. Auch die Satzungen der Gilden in Brügge, Brüssel sowie in den Städten der nördlichen Provinzen sahen kein Meisterstück vor. Dennoch scheint es allgemein nicht unüblich gewesen zu sein, zum Ende der Lehrzeit eine Probe seines Könnens abzulegen oder der im Namen des hl. Lukas zusammengeschlossenen Gemeinschaft zu anderer Gelegenheit ein Gemälde zu dedizieren, das dann in den Gildehäusern seinen Ort fand. Diesen Bildern und den spezifischen Bedingungen, unter denen man die Meisterwürde der Antwerpener Malergilde erwerben konnte, ist der Text gewidmet. <1> Gegen die Anfeindungen, denen Baron Van Ertborn sich ausgesetzt sah, boten weder seine adelige Abstammung noch die Summe der vorgeschobenen Ehrentitel einen wirksamen Schutz. Er hatte den Fehler begangen, nachdem er 1805 zum Ehren-Geheimschreiber der Antwerpener Akademie für Schöne Künste ernannt worden war, seine im Archiv dieser Institution gewonnenen Erkenntnisse der gebildeten Öffentlichkeit zur Kenntnis zu bringen. 2 Die 1663 gegründete Antwerpener Akademie war aus der St. Lukasgilde der Scheldestadt hervorgegangen, deren glorreiche Tradition bis ins ferne Mittelalter zurückreichte. Aus