TRQ Layout Def 1-6 Web.Indd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TRQ Layout Def 1-6 Web.Indd The 2010 Rubenianum 2 Quarterly Rubenianum Fund gathers momentum Dear Friends of the Rubenianum, In the past few months, the Rubenianum Fund has continued to gather momentum. We are delighted to let you know that the The total amount raised so far already exceeds Euro 1.4 million from donors in results so far of the fundraising initiatives of Belgium, the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Spain the Rubenianum Fund have been immensely and Switzerland. This is especially gratifying in these economically diffi cult times. encouraging. Only three weeks ago, on 21th It signifi es that the fi nal target of Euro 2 million is within reach, although obviously September to be precise, our colleagues of the quite a lot of ground still needs to be covered. Rubenshuis hosted a splendid fundraising dinner for the Dutch community of patrons The next fundraising event will take place in Madrid in the premises of the and collectors living in our country which was Fundacion Carlos de Amberes. This is a most appropriate location, as the Fundacion also attended by the Dutch consul–general. was established at the end of the 16th century by a Flemish merchant who came The benevolent and generous support of a to Madrid. Moreover, it houses an impressive Rubens Altarpiece depicting Saint growing number of international Donors and Andrew in its Chapel of San Andres de los Flamencos. Benefactors made it possible to hire two talented Madrid will also be the venue for the fi rst trip for the donors and benefactors of the junior staff members on a fulltime basis. Fund. During three days, from 19 to 21 November, the participants will be able to Bert Schepers and Prisca Valkeneers will assist see various locations not open to the public. The full but well–balanced programme the authors of the forthcoming volumes of the includes a visit to three important private collections, a private view of the Rubens Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard and exhibition at the Prado, the projection of a new documentary on Rubens by Prado prepare their manuscripts for publication. We curator Alejandro Vergara, a visit to the atmospheric Descalzas Reales monastery hope that we will soon be in a position to hire a and a dinner at the residence of the Belgian Ambassador. Last but not least, the third scholarly assistant. participants will get a sneak preview of Volume XXVI(2),2 of the Corpus in the The heartfelt support of such a distinguished presence of its author, Jeremy Wood. It promises to be an unforgettable occasion, group of dedicated and genuine art lovers has and it will be an opportunity to forge new links among the community of donors. been a tremendous source of inspiration. Over the past months the close collaboration Thomas Leysen, between the Centre for the Flemish Arts of the 16th and 17th Centuries and the Rubenianum Chairman, Rubenianum Fund has been intensifi ed. The new dynamism with which the Rubens Research has been imbued and invigorated has not escaped the attention of our colleagues and supporters worldwide. To all of us this means an extra motivation to further develop and expand the Rubenianum and to complete the Corpus within a reasonable time frame. Véronique Van de Kerckhof Curator Rubenianum Arnout Balis Chairman Centre for the Flemish Arts of the 16th and 17th Centuries Rubens after Titian, The rape of Europa Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado. Corpus Rubenianum The Centrum voor de Vlaamse Kunst van de 16e en de 17e eeuw Since its foundation on 12th November, 1959 (which was commemorated at Antwerp earlier this year), the Centrum voor de Vlaamse Kunst van de 16de en de 17de Eeuw has published a number of monographs on Flemish art, and, in particular, it has edited more than thirty volumes of the Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard. The study of the visual arts of the 16th and the 17th Burchard's house century in the Netherlands and the publication of its results have been at the core of its objectives ever since its foundation. The Centrum began work with a modest collaboration on the catalogue be studied in detail. What Burchard called of an exhibition of Van Dyck drawings and oil sketches (Rubenshuis, Antwerp, July–August 1960; Rooses's "endlessly long descriptions" ("endlos Museum Boijmans–Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, September–November 1960), but soon became langen Beschreibungen") were to be replaced far more ambitious. Its report on the activities in 1960 reveals that it planned to publish complete by small photographic illustrations. They catalogues of the works of the greatest Flemish artists of the period, Pieter Bruegel the Elder and would make the catalogue more accessible Peter Paul Rubens, as well as a series of monographs on specifi c subjects. But the Rubens Corpus to the reader. Burchard estimated that the was the most immediate of its concerns, and has remained so ever since. catalogue could be fi nished within two years if he received the opportunity to devote The founders of the Centrum, Roger–A. he was living in Berlin and was active as editor all his time to it. However, the proposed d'Hulst, professor at Ghent University and of the Allgemeines Künstler–Lexikon of Ulrich collaboration between Burchard and Glück did curator of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts Thieme and Felix Becker and the Zeitschrift not materialize. A few years later, in 1928, the at Brussels, and Frans Baudouin, curator für bildende Kunst. In 1921, he had fi nished the latter published, together with Franz Martin of the art–historical museums of the City publication of Rudolf Oldenbourg's volume Haberditzl, a book on Rubens drawings, Die of Antwerp, including the Rubenshuis, on Rubens in the Klassiker der Kunst series. Handzeichnungen von Peter Paul Rubens. In knew through personal contacts that In a draft note (Antwerp, Rubenianum), its Foreword, he claimed it had already been Ludwig Burchard (1886–1960) and his probably meant to persuade a publisher to planned before the war. Ludwig Burchard, heirs, his widow and his son Wolfgang, fi nance the project, he wrote in 1922 that "the excellent specialist in this fi eld" ("dem were considering donating to the City of he had been working for many years on a ausgezeichneten Kenner dieses Gebietes") was Antwerp the documentation that he had Rubens catalogue and had devoted all his specifi cally thanked for providing information collected since the early 1920s in preparation energy to that project ("beschäftigt sich seit and suggestions and for his help in correcting of a complete catalogue raisonné of the vielen Jahren mit den Vorarbeiten für einen the galley–proofs. works of Rubens. Antwerp was considered Rubenskatalog. Er hat dem seit Jahren seine The failure of the plans of 1922 did not by them to be the ideal place to house his Arbeitskraft gewidmet"). He had made a lot of discourage Burchard. He went on to collect material and to make sure that his life's work observations on matters such as authenticity, and to classify material for his Rubens would ultimately be realized. His books and overpainting, dates, etc. He had collected catalogue, even though he had to work catalogues, his photographs and his notes numerous photographs and notes and had single–handed. Nothing was heard about would be preserved in a building close to the even fully corrected a copy of Rooses's fi ve the publication for many years. In 1938 – Rubenshuis, now known as the Rubenianum, volumes. These books, with interspersed Burchard had moved to London in 1935 –, which was specially designed for it, and blank pages covered with countless notes the publication was announced by Elsevier where scholars from all over the world could by Burchard, are still preserved in the in Amsterdam of Ludwig Burchard: The Work come to study. Also, and perhaps even Rubenianum. of Peter Paul Rubens. An illustrated catalogue more importantly, the catalogue raisonné of The proposal of 1922 included the of the paintings, drawings and engravings, in Rubens's works which Burchard had been participation of Gustav Glück, curator of the six volumes demy quarto. The brochure even unable to complete, would at last be realized Kunsthistorisches Museum at Vienna. The contained a sample of one of the catalogue in Antwerp. latter would put at Burchard's disposal his entries. One can assume that Burchard The concepts of a research institute devoted own collection of photographs and his notes, planned to write the six volumes one after the to the art of Rubens and of the new complete mostly on Rubens drawings, and the two other. But the Second World War made this catalogue of his works originated almost at scholars agreed to meet at regular intervals impossible. the same time, at the end of the First World to discuss the progress of the project, and to War. In 1919 Paul Buschmann (1877–1924), publish the catalogue under both their names. This is not the end of the story. who in the last years of his life was curator Burchard would produce most of the work, To be continued in the next issue of the of the Antwerp Museum of Fine Arts, wrote since he would take care of the catalogue. Rubenianum Quarterly. an essay on the restoration and future use of Glück would only add an introduction with Rubens's house, which had been acquired by a short appreciation of Rubens ("eine kurze Carl Van de Velde the City of Antwerp. This essay, which was Würdigung"). Ludwig Burchard only published in 1938, defended the idea that The new catalogue, so Burchard argued, the Rubenshuis should not only be a museum, would be superior to Rooses's work in several but should also contain a Rubens library and ways.
Recommended publications
  • PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
    PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/206026 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-25 and may be subject to change. 18 De Zeventiende Eeuw 31 (2015) 1, pp. 18-54 - eISSN: 2212-7402 - Print ISSN: 0921-142x Coping with crisis Career strategies of Antwerp painters after 1585 David van der Linden David van der Linden is lecturer and nwo Veni postdoctoral fellow at the University of Groningen. He recently published Experiencing Exile. Huguenot Refugees in the Dutch Repu- blic, 1680-1700 (Ashgate, 2015). His current research project explores Protestant and Catholic memories about the French civil wars. [email protected] Abstract This article explores how painters responded to the crisis on the Antwerp art market in the 1580s. Although scholarship has stressed the profound crisis and subsequent emigration wave, prosopographical analysis shows that only a mino- rity of painters left the city. Demand for Counter-Reformation artworks allowed many to pursue their career in Antwerp, while others managed to survive the crisis by relying on cheap apprentices and the export of mass-produced paintings. Emigrant painters, on the other hand, minimised the risk of migration by settling in destinations that already had close artistic ties to Antwerp, such as Middelburg. Prosopographical analysis thus allows for a more nuanced understanding of artistic careers in the Low Countries. Keywords: Antwerp painters, career strategies, art market, guild of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Tronies in Seventeenth-Century Flemish Art and the African Presence
    tronies BlackBernadette van Haute* in seventeenth-century Flemish art and the African presence * Bernadette van Haute is Associate the Maghreb cannot have been very numerous Professor in the Department of Art History, in Antwerp at that time, and it may be that Visual Arts and Musicology at the University all three masters [Rubens, Van Dyck and of South Africa. Jordaens] used the same model’. More recently Kolfin (2008:78) made a similar statement: Abstract Having a genuine black model at one’s disposal must have been a great event In this article I examine the production of artistically speaking. ... at least two other tronies or head studies of people of African painters from Rubens’ circle made oil origin made by the Flemish artists Peter Paul sketches of this man which seem to have Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Jan I Brueghel, been inspired by Rubens’ study heads: Jacob Jordaens and Gaspar de Crayer in an Jacob Jordaens ... around 1620 and attempt to uncover their use of Africans1 as Gaspar de Crayer ... in the mid-1620s. models. In order to contextualise the research, Although Jordaens’ studies are definitely of the actual presence of Africans in Flanders the same man, this is harder to ascertain in the case of De Crayer’s work. is investigated. Although no documentation exists to calculate even an approximate Adding to this point of view, Massing (2011:1) number of Africans living in Flanders at that states that Rubens painted the same person time, travel accounts of foreigners visiting four times in the Brussels painting, ‘suggesting the commercial city of Antwerp testify that people of African origin were still rare in to its cosmopolitan character.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Protagoras? • Born in Abdêra, an Ionian Pólis in Thrace
    Recovering the wisdom of Protagoras from a reinterpretation of the Prometheia trilogy Prometheus (c.1933) by Paul Manship (1885-1966) By: Marty Sulek, Ph.D. Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy For: Workshop In Multidisciplinary Philanthropic Studies February 10, 2015 Composed for inclusion in a Festschrift in honour of Dr. Laurence Lampert, a Canadian philosopher and leading scholar in the field of Nietzsche studies, and a professor emeritus of Philosophy at IUPUI. Adult Content Warning • Nudity • Sex • Violence • And other inappropriate Prometheus Chained by Vulcan (1623) themes… by Dirck van Baburen (1595-1624) Nietzsche on Protagoras & the Sophists “The Greek culture of the Sophists had developed out of all the Greek instincts; it belongs to the culture of the Periclean age as necessarily as Plato does not: it has its predecessors in Heraclitus, in Democritus, in the scientific types of the old philosophy; it finds expression in, e.g., the high culture of Thucydides. And – it has ultimately shown itself to be right: every advance in epistemological and moral knowledge has reinstated the Sophists – Our contemporary way of thinking is to a great extent Heraclitean, Democritean, and Protagorean: it suffices to say it is Protagorean, because Protagoras represented a synthesis of Heraclitus and Democritus.” Nietzsche, The Will to Power, 2.428 Reappraisals of the authorship & dating of the Prometheia trilogy • Traditionally thought to have been composed by Aeschylus (c.525-c.456 BCE). • More recent scholarship has demonstrated the play to have been written by a later, lesser author sometime in the 430s. • This new dating raises many questions as to what contemporary events the trilogy may be referring.
    [Show full text]
  • The Entombment, Peter Paul Rubens
    J. Paul Getty Museum Education Department Who's Afraid of Contemporary Art? Information and Questions for Teaching The Entombment, Peter Paul Rubens The Entombment Peter Paul Rubens Flemish, about 1612 Oil on canvas 51 5/8 x 51 1/4 in. 93.PA.9 Questions for Teaching Look at each character in this painting. Pay particular attention to the pose of the bodies, the facial expressions, and hand gestures. How does the body language of each figure communicate emotion and contribute to the narrative of the story? What do the background details tell you about the story? (In this case, the background details help to locate the story: the rock walls behind the figures, and the stone slab that supports Christ’s corpse show the event is taking place inside Christ’s tomb. Rubens crops the image closely, forcing the viewer to really focus on the emotion of the characters and the violence done to the body of Christ.) What characteristics of this 17th-century painting are similar to contemporary artist Bill Viola’s video installation Emergence (see images of the work in this curriculum’s Image Bank)? What characteristics of the two artworks are different? Peter Paul Rubens made this painting for an altarpiece inside a Catholic chapel. It was intended to serve as a meditational device—to focus the viewer’s attention on the suffering of Christ and inspire devotion. Pretend that you are not familiar with the religious story depicted in the painting. What kinds of emotional responses do you have to this work of art? What visual elements of the painting make you feel this way? Which artwork do you think conveys emotions better, Bill Viola’s Emergence or Peter Paul Rubens’s The Entombment? How does the medium of the artwork—painting or video—affect your opinion? Background Information In this painting, Peter Paul Rubens depicted the moment after his Crucifixion, when Christ is placed into the tomb before his Resurrection.
    [Show full text]
  • Büttner Antwerpener Maler
    Kunstgeschichte. Open Peer Reviewed Journal www.kunstgeschichte-ejournal.net NILS BÜTTNER (STAATLICHE AKADEMIE DER BILDENDEN KÜNSTE STUTTGART ) Antwerpener Maler – zwischen Ordnung der Gilde und Freiheit der 1 Kunst Zusammenfassung Den Antwerpener Malern wurde im Unterschied zu den in anderen Ländern Europas üblichen Standards über die verpflichtenden Ausbildungsjahre hinaus kein Probestück abverlangt. Auch die Satzungen der Gilden in Brügge, Brüssel sowie in den Städten der nördlichen Provinzen sahen kein Meisterstück vor. Dennoch scheint es allgemein nicht unüblich gewesen zu sein, zum Ende der Lehrzeit eine Probe seines Könnens abzulegen oder der im Namen des hl. Lukas zusammengeschlossenen Gemeinschaft zu anderer Gelegenheit ein Gemälde zu dedizieren, das dann in den Gildehäusern seinen Ort fand. Diesen Bildern und den spezifischen Bedingungen, unter denen man die Meisterwürde der Antwerpener Malergilde erwerben konnte, ist der Text gewidmet. <1> Gegen die Anfeindungen, denen Baron Van Ertborn sich ausgesetzt sah, boten weder seine adelige Abstammung noch die Summe der vorgeschobenen Ehrentitel einen wirksamen Schutz. Er hatte den Fehler begangen, nachdem er 1805 zum Ehren-Geheimschreiber der Antwerpener Akademie für Schöne Künste ernannt worden war, seine im Archiv dieser Institution gewonnenen Erkenntnisse der gebildeten Öffentlichkeit zur Kenntnis zu bringen. 2 Die 1663 gegründete Antwerpener Akademie war aus der St. Lukasgilde der Scheldestadt hervorgegangen, deren glorreiche Tradition bis ins ferne Mittelalter zurückreichte. Aus
    [Show full text]
  • Rembrandt: the Denial of Peter
    http://www.amatterofmind.us/ PIERRE BEAUDRY’S GALACTIC PARKING LOT REMBRANDT: THE DENIAL OF PETER How an artistic composition reveals the essence of an axiomatic moment of truth By Pierre Beaudry, 9/23/16 Figure 1 Rembrandt (1606-1669), The Denial of Peter, (1660) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Page 1 of 14 http://www.amatterofmind.us/ PIERRE BEAUDRY’S GALACTIC PARKING LOT INTRODUCTION: A PRAYER ON CANVAS All four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John have reported on the prediction that Jesus made during the Last Supper, stating that Peter would disown him three times before the night was over, and all four mentioned the event of that denial in one form or another. If ever there was a religious subject that was made popular for painters in the Netherlands during the first half of the seventeenth century, it was the denial of Peter. More than twenty European artists of that period, most of them were Dutch, chose to depict the famous biblical scene, but none of them touched on the subject in the profound axiomatic manner that Rembrandt did. Rembrandt chose to go against the public opinion view of Peter’s denial and addressed the fundamental issue of the axiomatic change that takes place in the mind of an individual at the moment when he is confronted with the truth of having to risk his own life for the benefit of another. This report has three sections: 1. THE STORY OF THE NIGHT WHEN PETER’S LIFE WAS CHANGED 2. THE TURBULENT SENSUAL NOISE BEHIND THE DIFFERENT POPULAR PAINTINGS OF PETER’S DENIAL 3.
    [Show full text]
  • A Moral Persuasion: the Nazi-Looted Art Recoveries of the Max Stern Art Restitution Project, 2002-2013
    A MORAL PERSUASION: THE NAZI-LOOTED ART RECOVERIES OF THE MAX STERN ART RESTITUTION PROJECT, 2002-2013 by Sara J. Angel A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of PhD Graduate Department Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Sara J. Angel 2017 PhD Abstract A Moral Persuasion: The Nazi-Looted Art Recoveries of the Max Stern Art Restitution Project, 2002-2013 Sara J. Angel Department of Art University of Toronto Year of convocation: 2017 In 1937, under Gestapo orders, the Nazis forced the Düsseldorf-born Jewish art dealer Max Stern to sell over 200 of his family’s paintings at Lempertz, a Cologne-based auction house. Stern kept this fact a secret for the rest of his life despite escaping from Europe to Montreal, Canada, where he settled and became one of the country’s leading art dealers by the mid-twentieth century. A decade after Stern’s death in 1987, his heirs (McGill University, Concordia University, and The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) discovered the details of what he had lost, and how in the post-war years Stern travelled to Germany in an attempt to reclaim his art. To honour the memory of Max Stern, they founded the Montreal- based Max Stern Art Restitution Project in 2002, dedicated to regaining ownership of his art and to the study of Holocaust-era plunder and recovery. This dissertation presents the histories and circumstances of the first twelve paintings claimed by the organization in the context of the broader history of Nazi-looted art between 1933-2012. Organized into thematic chapters, the dissertation documents how, by following a carefully devised approach of moral persuasion that combines practices like publicity, provenance studies, law enforcement, and legal precedents, the Max Stern Art Restitution Project set international precedents in the return of cultural property.
    [Show full text]
  • JACOB JORDAENS 1593 - Antwerp - 1678
    LE CLAIRE KUNST SEIT 1982 ELBCHAUSSEE 386 ∙ 22609 HAMBURG ∙ TELEFON: +49 (0)40 881 06 46 ∙ FAX: +49 (0)40 880 46 12 [email protected] ∙ WWW.LECLAIRE-KUNST.DE LE CLAIRE KUNST SEIT 1982 JACOB JORDAENS 1593 - Antwerp - 1678 Homage to the Poet Red and black chalk, pen and brown ink, watercolour on paper; c.1660. The sheet enlarged by the artist on all four sides. Inscribed above: Sinne beeld / de Poesie ofte den Poet gekroond met / Lauriere door Apollo / Mercurius hem inschenckende den Nektar / ofte den Ambrosiaen / de nimphem hem met sangen vereerende. 205 x 215 mm PROVENANCE: Jonathan Richardson, Jr. (1694-1771), London (Lugt 2170) – Goodhaert, Brighton – Clifford Duits collection, London; thence by descent LITERATURE: Leo van Puyvelde, Jordaens, Paris and Brussels 1953, p. 195 – Roger-A. d’Hulst, De tekeningen van Jacob Jordaens, Brussels 1956, pp. 281 and 386, no. 160 – Roger-A. d’Hulst, Jacob Jordaens en de Schilderskamer van der Antwerpse Academie, Jaarboek Kononklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp 1967, pp. 135-6, fig. 3 – Roger-A. d'Hulst, Jordaens Drawings, London and New York 1974, II, A366 and IV, fig. 348 – R.-A. d’Hulst, Jacob Jordaens, (German edition), Stuttgart 1982, p. 258, no. 228, repr. – Claudia Brink and Wilhelm Hornbostel (eds.), Pegasus und die Künste, exhib. cat., Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, Munich 1993, p. 208, no. IV.23, repr. – Christian Dittrich, Allegorie der Dichtkunst von Jacob Jordaens, in ‘Dresdener Kunstblätter, Zweimonatsschrift der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden’, 4/97, Dresden 1997, pp. 127-9. EXHIBITIONS: Mortimer Brandt Gallery, New York 1940, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Entertaining Genre of Matthijs Naiveu - Depicting Festivities and Performances at the Dawn of the ‘Theatre Age’
    Research Master Thesis Art History of the Low Countries in its European Context Entertaining genre of Matthijs Naiveu - depicting festivities and performances at the dawn of the ‘Theatre Age’. Student: Adele-Marie Dzidzaria 0507954 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Rudi Ekkart Utrecht University 2007 Table of contents Introduction....................................................................................................................3 1 Biography/Overview of Naiveu’s oeuvre ..............................................................5 1.1 From Leiden to Amsterdam...........................................................................5 1.2 From early genre to theatrical compositions..................................................8 1.3 Portraiture ....................................................................................................14 2 Historiographic context/ Theatricality in genre painting.....................................19 3 Naiveu’s genre paintings – innovating on old subjects and specialising in festivities..............................................................................................................24 4 Theatrical paintings - thematic sources and pictorial models..............................32 4.1 Out-door festivities and performances.........................................................32 4.2 In-door celebrations and amusements..........................................................56 5 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................62
    [Show full text]
  • Images of Dutch and Flemish Household Servants
    chapter 7 Foregrounding the Background: Images of Dutch and Flemish Household Servants Diane Wolfthal To a great extent, art historians who study early modern women have focused on what Patricia Skinner has termed “the great and the good”: aristocratic women, wives of wealthy merchants, and female artists, saints, and nuns.1 Not only do publications privilege these groups, but so do titles of paintings that were invented in the modern era. Such titles as Lady at her Toilette, Young Woman with a Pearl Necklace, or Man Visiting a Woman Washing her Hands disregard the presence of the working-class women in the compositions (Figs. 7.1–7.2).2 This essay instead explores a group that art historians have largely ignored: ordinary female household servants. Although several historians have focused on seventeenth-century Dutch servants, few art historians have discussed them, and, other than Bert Watteeuw’s recent essay on Rubens’ domestic staff, house- hold workers from the Southern Netherlands or from earlier centuries have been largely overlooked.3 The reasons for this are numerous. Few documents 1 Patricia Skinner’s phrase derives from her paper, “The medieval female life cycle as an organizing strategy,” presented at “Gender and Medieval Studies Annual Conference: Gender, Time and Memory,” Swansea University, 6 January 2011–8 January 2011. I would like to thank Amanda Pipkin and Sarah Moran for inviting me to speak at the conference Concerning Early Modern Women of the Low Countries and for their helpful bibliographical suggestions and thoughtful comments and on earlier drafts of this essay. 2 See, among others, Otto Nauman, “Frans van Mieris’s Personal Style,” in Frans van Mieris 1635– 1681, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordaens's Reading
    Originalveröffentlichung in: Lange, Justus ; Münch, Birgit Ulrike (Hrsgg.): Reframing Jordaens : Pictor ductus - Techniken - Werkstattpraxis, Petersberg 2018, S. 92-107 JORDAENS’S READING Nils Biittner When Jacob Jordaens’s Bagpipe Player was fi­ His art is strong, honest and wise, especially nally acquired by the Rubens House in 2009, that inspired by the noble art of poetry?’3 the fact was widely acknowledged by the press (fig. I).1 The press echo revived the established The portrait accompanying the text praises image of the painter who was usually charac­ him as an ingenious painter of history paint­ terized as rustic and sturdy in contrast to his ings. Likewise, his German contemporary famous contemporary Peter Paul Rubens. Al­ Joachim von Sandrart, who seems to have been most all newspapers emphasised the cliched aware of de Bie’s comments, praised the artist’s contrast of a peasantlike Jordaens with the aris­ intellectual talents as “the highest gift of a bril­ tocratic and well educated Rubens. That both liant mind.”4 Yet how well-educated was Jor­ art historians and art critics declared the image daens really? not to be a self-portrait, although the Bagpipe Unfortunately, his formal education remains Player of course depicts Jordaens, remained a mystery. So far no documents could be found unheeded. And that Jordaens did not usually that bear witness to Jordaens’s educational vi­ depict himself as a rosy cheeked bagpipe play­ ta - a fact that was lately regretted by Irene er, but rather as a connoisseur and collector of Schaudies in the catalogue of the recent exhi­ antiques, was not taken into account.2 Never­ bition Jordaens and the Antique.5 The first theless, Jordaens did not only represent himself known biographical milestone in Jordaens’s as an art lover, he was acknowledged as such life is the date of his birth on 19 May 1593, not­ by his contemporaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyklopédia Kresťanského Umenia Cár - Pozri Jurodiví/Blázni V Kristu; Rusko
    Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia cár - pozri jurodiví/blázni v Kristu; Rusko Georges Becker: Korunovácia cára Alexandra III. a cisárovnej Márie Fjodorovny Heslo CAR – CARI Strana 1 z 39 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia N. Nevrev: Roman Veľký prijíma veľvyslanca pápeža Innocenta III (1875) Cár kolokol - Expres: zvon z počiatku 17.st. odliaty na príkaz cára Borisa Godunova (1552-1605); mal 36 ton; bol zavesený v štvormetrovej výške a rozhojdávalo ho 12 ľudí; počas jedného z požiarov spadol a rozbil sa; roku 1654 z jeho ostatkov odlial ruský majster Danilo Danilov ešte väčší zvon; o rok neskoršie zvon praskol úderom srdca; ďalší nasledovník Cára kolokola bol odliaty v Kremli; 24 rokov videl na provizórnej konštrukcii; napokon sa našiel majster, ktorému trvalo deväť mesiacov, kým ho zdvihol na Uspenský chrám; tam zotrval do požiaru roku 1701, keď spadol a rozbil sa; dnešný Cár kolokol bol formovaný v roku 1734, ale odliaty až o rok neskoršie; plnenie formy kovom trvalo hodinu a štvrť a tavba trvala 36 hodín; keď roku 1737 vypukol v Moskve požiar, praskol zvon pri nerovnomernom ochladzovaní studenou vodou; trhliny sa rozšírili po mnohých miestach a jedna časť sa dokonca oddelila; iba tento úlomok váži 11,5 tony; celý zvon váži viac ako 200 ton a má výšku 6m 14cm; priemer v najširšej časti je 6,6m; v jeho materiáli sa okrem klasickej zvonoviny našli aj podiely zlata a striebra; viac ako 100 rokov ostal zvon v jame, v ktorej ho odliali; pred rokom 2000 poverili monumentalistu Zuraba Cereteliho odliatím nového Cára kolokola, ktorý mal odbiť vstup do nového milénia; myšlienka však nebola doteraz zrealizovaná Caracallove kúpele - pozri Rím http://referaty.atlas.sk/vseobecne-humanitne/kultura-a-umenie/48731/caracallove-kupele Heslo CAR – CARI Strana 2 z 39 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia G.
    [Show full text]