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Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Naturetrek Tour Report 8 - 15 April 2019 Green Hairstreak Giant Orchid Italian Wall Lizard Orchis lactea Report & Images by Andrew Cleave Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Tour participants: Andrew Cleave and Martin Beaton (leaders) plus nine Naturetrek clients Summary We managed to pack a great deal into our week in the “Orchid Capital of Europe” visiting habitats ranging from breezy coastal saltmarshes and limestone cliffs to open stony hillsides, olive groves and shady woodlands. The orchids did not fail to delight everyone with an incredible selection of species seen during the week. The other flora was equally spectacular with lovely displays of Narcissi, Wild Tulips, Anemones and Irises, and plenty of the typical Mediterranean species in all the sites we visited. Many of the locations we looked at were almost deserted and we wandered through beautiful woodlands and open glades with only birdsong and cowbells to be heard. Butterflies were spotted at most of the sites we visited, although some cool weather slowed down their activity, but there were plenty of other interesting insects to be found as well. Although we were looking down at the plants a lot of the time, we did manage to produce a very comprehensive bird list with some good coastal species seen, as well as the more usual birds of stony hillsides and dark forests. Day 1 Monday 8th April We all met up at Bari Airport, with most of the group arriving on the BA flight. -
Dottorato Di Ricerca
Università degli Studi di Cagliari DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN SCIENZE E TECNOLOGIE DELLA TERRA E DELL'AMBIENTE Ciclo XXXI Patterns of reproductive isolation in Sardinian orchids of the subtribe Orchidinae Settore scientifico disciplinare di afferenza Botanica ambientale e applicata, BIO/03 Presentata da: Dott. Michele Lussu Coordinatore Dottorato Prof. Aldo Muntoni Tutor Dott.ssa Michela Marignani Co-tutor Prof.ssa Annalena Cogoni Dott. Pierluigi Cortis Esame finale anno accademico 2018 – 2019 Tesi discussa nella sessione d’esame Febbraio –Aprile 2019 2 Table of contents Chapter 1 Abstract Riassunto………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Preface ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Chapter 2 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 Aim of the study…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 Chapter 3 What we didn‘t know, we know and why is important working on island's orchids. A synopsis of Sardinian studies……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17 Chapter 4 Ophrys annae and Ophrys chestermanii: an impossible love between two orchid sister species…………. 111 Chapter 5 Does size really matter? A comparative study on floral traits in two different orchid's pollination strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 133 Chapter 6 General conclusions………………………………………………………………………………………... 156 3 Chapter 1 Abstract Orchids are globally well known for their highly specialized mechanisms of pollination as a result of their complex biology. Based on natural selection, mutation and genetic drift, speciation occurs simultaneously in organisms linking them in complexes webs called ecosystems. Clarify what a species is, it is the first step to understand the biology of orchids and start protection actions especially in a fast changing world due to human impact such as habitats fragmentation and climate changes. I use the biological species concept (BSC) to investigate the presence and eventually the strength of mechanisms that limit the gene flow between close related taxa. -
Flora, Fauna and Natural Habitats Protection (Amendment) Regulations, 2019
VERŻJONI ELETTRONIKA B 1201 L.N. 164 of 2019 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT (CAP. 549) Flora, Fauna and Natural Habitats Protection (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by articles 54 and 55 of the Environment Protection Act, the Minister for the Environment, Sustainable Development and Climate Change, after consultation with the Environment and Resources Authority has made the following regulations: 1. The title of these regulations is the Flora, Fauna and Title. Natural Habitats Protection (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 and these regulations shall be read and construed as one with the Flora, Fauna S.L.549.44. and Natural Habitats Protection Regulations, hereinafter referred to as "the principal regulations". 2. Regulation 1 of the principal regulations shall be amended Amends regulation 1 of as follows: the principal regulations. (a) for the marginal note thereof the words "Citation and entry into force." shall be substituted by the words "Citation."; (b) sub-regulations (2) and (3) thereof shall be deleted; (c) sub-regulation (1) thereof shall be renumbered as regulation 1. 3. In sub-regulation 3(b) of regulation 2 of the principal Amends regulation 2 of regulations, the words "79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979" shall be the principal substituted by the words "2009/147/EC of 30 November 2009". regulations. 4. In regulation 3 of the principal regulations immediately Amends regulation 3 of after the definition "sustainable use" there shall be added the following the principal new definition: regulations. "Tribunal" means the Environment and Planning Review Tribunal as established in article 3 of the Environment and Cap. 551. -
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Naturetrek Tour Report 15 - 22 April 2019 Ophrys scolopax ssp cornuta Orchis pauciflora Ophrys tenthredinifera Alpine Swift at Peschici Glanville Fritillary Report and images by Andrew Cleave Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Tour participants: Andrew Cleave & Andrew Bray (leaders) with nine Naturetrek clients. Summary We managed to fit plenty of sites and lots of plants into our week in the “Orchid Capital of Europe”, visiting a good variety of plant-rich habitats ranging from breezy coastal salt marshes and limestone sea cliffs to typical Mediterranean stony hillsides, olive groves and shady woodlands. The orchids did not fail to delight, and we found a superb selection of species during the week. The non-orchid flora was equally attractive with showy displays of Narcissi, Wild Tulips, Anemones and Irises, and plenty of the usual Mediterranean species in all the areas we visited. We were fortunate in that most of the locations we looked at were almost deserted and we were able to explore beautiful woodlands and open glades with only bird-song and cow-bells to be heard. Butterflies were spotted at most of the sites we visited, and there were plenty of other interesting insects to be found as well. Although we spent most of our time looking down at the plants, we did manage to produce a very good bird list with some exciting coastal species seen, as well as the more usual Mediterranean birds of stony hillsides and dark forests. -
Orchis Ustulata L. Populations in Estonia
DISSERTATIONES BIOLOGICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 91 DISSERTATIONES BIOLOGICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 91 SPECIES STRUCTURE OF NEOTINEA USTULATA KADRI TALI TARTU UNIVERSITY PRESS Chair of Applied Ecology, Institute of Botany and Ecology, University of Tartu, Estonia This dissertation is accepted for the commencement of the degree of Doctor Philosophiae in plant ecology and ecophysiology at the University of Tartu on April 28, 2004 by the Doctoral committee of the Faculty of Biology and Geography of the University of Tartu Opponent Dr. Dennis F. Whigham, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, USA Commencement: Assembly Hall of TU, Ülikooli 18, Tartu on June 22, at 10.15 The publication of this dissertation is granted by the University of Tartu © Kadri Tali, 2004 Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus www.tyk.ut.ee Tellimus nr. 234 CONTENTS LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS.......................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 7 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS ................................................................. 9 2.1. The species.......................................................................................... 9 2.2 Permanent study areas ......................................................................... 10 2.3 Replanting experiment......................................................................... 10 2.4 Soil analysis......................................................................................... 11 2.5 DNA -
Lista Rossa Vol.2 Flora Italiana
REALIZZATO DA LISTA ROSSA DELLA FLORA ITALIANA 2. ENDEMITI e altre specie minacciate WWW.IUCN.ITWWW.IUCN.IT 1 LISTA ROSSA della flora italiana 2. ENDEMITI e altre specie minacciate 2 Lista Rossa IUCN della flora italiana:2. ENDEMITI e altre piante minacciate Pubblicazione realizzata nell’ambito dell’accordo quadro “Per una più organica collaborazione in tema di conservazione della biodiversità”, sottoscritto da Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare e Federazione Italiana Parchi e Riserve Naturali. Compilata da Graziano Rossi, Simone Orsenigo, Domenico Gargano, Chiara Montagnani, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Giuseppe Fenu, Thomas Abeli, Alessandro Alessandrini, Giovanni Astuti, Gian- luigi Bacchetta, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Liliana Bernardo, Maurizio Bovio, Salvatore Brullo, Angelino Carta, Miris Castello, Fabio Conti, Donatella Cogoni, Gianniantonio Domina, Bruno Foggi, Matilde Gennai, Daniela Gigante, Mauro Iberite, Cesare Lasen, Sara Ma- grini, Gianluca Nicolella, Maria Silvia Pinna, Laura Poggio, Filippo Prosser, Annalisa Santangelo, Alberto Selvaggi, Adriano Stinca, Nicoletta Tartaglini, Angelo Troia, Maria Cristina Villani, Robert Wagensommer, Thomas Wilhalm, Carlo Blasi. Citazione consigliata Rossi G., Orsenigo S., Gargano D., Montagnani C., Peruzzi L., Fenu G., Abeli T., Alessan- drini A., Astuti G., Bacchetta G., Bartolucci F., Bernardo L., Bovio M., Brullo S., Carta A., Castello M., Cogoni D., Conti F., Domina G., Foggi B., Gennai M., Gigante D., Iberite M., Lasen C., Magrini S., Nicolella G., Pinna M.S., Poggio L., Prosser F., Santangelo A., Selvaggi A., Stinca A., Tartaglini N., Troia A., Villani M.C., Wagensommer R.P., Wilhalm T., Blasi C., 2020. Lista Rossa della Flora Italiana. 2 Endemiti e altre specie minacciate. Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare Foto in copertina Astragalus gennarii, Gravemente Minacciata (CR), Foto © G. -
Orchid Odyssey
Orchid Odyssey Holiday Report 5 - 12 April 2014 Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 436096 Web: www.greenwings.co Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2014 Introduction Rhodes, the capital of the Dodecanese group of islands in Greece, is situated just off the coast of east Turkey. Therefore, it is blessed with an interesting mixture of east Mediterranean and Asian flora and fauna. Although the island is a popular destination for sun and beach loving tourists, there is much natural beauty to discover, if one takes the time. Despite its relatively small size, the island has an impressive plant list, just shy of 1,500 species—soon to be documented in a new flora of Rhodes publication by a renowned botanist and author. It is perhaps one of the best Greek islands for orchids, with a large list of diverse and interesting species, particularly in the genus Ophrys. Mt. Attaviros The orchids were to be our main focus for the week long holiday and we based ourselves in central Rhodes, an ideal location for setting out on daily excursions to explore the island. Our aim was to spend a relaxing week exploring the mountains, river valleys, Pinus brutia dominated forests, phrygana, coastal and olive grove habitats, in the hope of seeing around 30-50 species of orchid and other interesting flora and fauna. The guests who joined us were Walter, Casper, Alan, Denise and Wendy. The tour was led by Yiannis Christofides, assisted by Julian Dowding and Matt Berry. Group shot ©Greenwings 2014 2 Day 1: Saturday 5th April, day of arrival in Rhodes A number of guests arrived at lunchtime so we had time to take them to our hotel in the mountains and settle in, then set out for a 2 hour excursion around Ophrys reinholdii some of the western and northern slopes of Profitis Ilias , close to the hotel. -
The Flowers of Crete 2016 Holiday Report 19 - 26 April 2016 Led by Sotiris Alexiou
The Flowers of Crete 2016 Holiday Report 19 - 26 April 2016 Led by Sotiris Alexiou Chania Harbour © Julian Venables Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2016 Day 1, Tuesday 19th April, arrival at Chania airport & first excursions Our guests, except for Alan, arrived as programmed, at noon. The weather was nice, everyone felt like meeting with the Cretan landscape and nature immediately, so we did! It was the first visit for everyone on this magnificent island, so we were very enthusiastic. Stop 1. The airport of Chania is situated on Akrotiri peninsula. This is very fortunate, since only a few minutes after we got on the van we could make our first stop! Akrotiri peninsula is well known for its nature and history. We took our lunch by a nice olive grove. The place was well known for its orchids. But the messages Sotiris had for the current spring were not very optimistic. Winder was very dry and hot, and orchids were flowering very sporadically and in small numbers. Also, spring was early this year. The situation was the same for every part of Greece, Rhodes e.tc. We came across that reality very soon: Anacamptis fragrans, one of the last orchid species to be seen, were already starting to flower! Serapias bergonii was there in good numbers. And that was all, regarding orchids! But we were not discouraged at all. We were ready to take whatever nature Crete had to offer us! And Crete is always welcoming… Stop 2. -
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula
Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Naturetrek Tour Report 9 - 16 April 2018 Orchis lactea Ophrys pegossppassionis Morchella esculenta Common Swift Holly Blues Report and images by Andrew Cleave Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Flowers of Italy's Gargano Peninsula Tour participants: Andrew Cleave and Pete Stevens (leaders) plus 11 Naturetrek clients Summary We enjoyed a week of pleasant sunny weather and were able to visit all of the key sites of the Gargano National Park where we found a huge range of orchids and other Mediterranean flora. The peaceful countryside was easily accessible and we walked along quiet tracks and through cool woodlands, and in many of the sites we were the only visitors there. We had picnics out of doors every day, with plenty of the local produce on offer. The historic town of Monte Sant’Angelo, with its whirling flocks of Swifts, was well worth a visit, and we ended the week in the picturesque small fishing port of Peschici where we enjoyed spectacular coastal views, Alpine Swifts nesting in the cliffs, and meals of the local seafood. As well as the rich flora we saw many species of butterflies, typical of this region, and had a good list of Mediterranean birds, especially on our visits to the coast. Day 1 Monday 9th April Our tour began in Bari where we all gathered after the early morning flight from Gatwick. There was the usual busy period when we had to collect the two minibuses but we were eventually on the road, quickly leaving Bari behind us and heading onto the open road in the flat agricultural land which was under cultivation for as far as we could see. -
European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P
European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. Lansdown European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. Lansdown IUCN Global Species Programme IUCN Regional Office for Europe IUCN Species Survival Commission Published by the European Commission This publication has been prepared by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission or IUCN. Citation: Bilz, M., Kell, S.P., Maxted, N. and Lansdown, R.V. 2011. European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Design and layout by: Tasamim Design - www.tasamim.net Printed by: The Colchester Print Group, United Kingdom Picture credits on cover page: Narcissus nevadensis is endemic to Spain where it has a very restricted distribution. The species is listed as Endangered and is threatened by modifications to watercourses and overgrazing. © Juan Enrique Gómez. All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, http://bookshop.europa.eu IUCN Publications Services, www.iucn.org/publications A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available. -
Anali Za Istrske in Mediteranske Študije Annali Di Studi Istriani E Mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies
UDK 5 I SSN 1408-533X Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Series historia naturalis, 25, 2015, 1 KOPER 2015 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 25 · 2015 · 1 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies ISSN 1408-533X UDK 5 Letnik 25, leto 2015, številka 1 UREDNIŠKI ODBOR/ Dunja Bandelj Mavsar, Nicola Bettoso (IT), Christian Capapé (F), COMITATO DI REDAZIONE/ Darko Darovec, Dušan Devetak, Jakov Dulčić (HR), Serena Fonda BOARD OF EDITORS: Umani (IT), Andrej Gogala, Daniel Golani (IL), Mitja Kaligarič, Gregor Kovačič, Marcelo Kovačič (HR), Andrej Kranjc, Lovrenc Lipej, Alenka Malej, Patricija Mozetič, Martina Orlando - Bonaca, Michael Stachowitsch (A), Tom Turk, Elena Varljen Bužan Glavni urednik/Redattore capo/ Darko Darovec Editor in chief: Odgovorni urednik naravoslovja/ Lovrenc Lipej Redattore responsabile per le scienze naturali/Naturai Science Editor: Urednica/Redattrice/Editor: Patricija Mozetič Lektor/Supervisione/Language editor: Polona Šergon (sl.), Petra Berlot (angl.) Prevajalci/Traduttori/Translators: Martina Orlando-Bonaca (sl./it.) Oblikovalec/Progetto grafico/ Dušan Podgornik, Lovrenc Lipej Graphic design: Prelom/Composizione/Typesetting: Grafis trade d.o.o. Tisk/Stampa/Print: Grafis trade d.o.o. Izdajatelj/Editore/Published by: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper / Società storica del Litorale - Capodistria© Za izdajatelja/Per Editore/ Salvator Žitko Publisher represented by: Sedež uredništva/Sede della redazione/ Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Morska biološka postaja Piran / Address of Editorial Board: Istituto nazionale di biologia, Stazione di biologia marina di Pirano / National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station Piran SI-6330 Piran /Pirano, Fornače/Fornace 41, tel.: +386 5 671 2900, fax 671 2901; e-mail: [email protected], internet: www.zdjp.si Redakcija te številke je bila zaključena 30. -
Conservation Recommendations from a Large Survey of French Orchids Philippe Feldmann1,2, Daniel Pr At1,3*
18 European Journal of Environmental Sciences Conservation recommEndationS from a largE SurvEy of frEnCh orChidS Philippe Feldmann1,2, daniel Pr at1,3* 1 Société Française d’Orchidophilie, Commission scientifique, 17 Quai de la Seine, 75019 Paris, France 2 Cirad, TA a-DIR / PS3, F-34398 montpellier Cedex 5, France 3 Corresponding author, Université de lyon, lyon, F-69003, France; Université lyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, France; entPe, Vaulx-en-Velin, F-69518, France; CnrS, Umr5023 ecologie des hydrosystèmes naturels et anthropisés, 6 rue raphaël dubois, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. *Corresponding author: [email protected]; tel.: (33) 4 72 43 29 01 AbstrAct The French Atlas of Orchids published in autumn 2010 is a large-scale and intensive survey of orchid populations throughout the France territory. The project was directed by the French Orchid Society and involved 3000 specialists in orchids. Overall, more than 110,000 stations were referenced and 160 taxa were reported with their range on 154 maps. This project is original by synthesizing, at large scale, much accurate naturalistic information from local surveys, thanks to a participative approach and on the basis of scientific objectives. Some orchid populations have been recorded for more than 20 years, revealing demographic trends at the scale of the coun- try. Guidelines for application IUCN Red List criteria at regional level have been applied in order to establish The French Red List of orchid species. This represents one of the few examples of IUICN criteria being applied at a regional scale for a plant family. Based on the IUCN categorization about 1 in 5 species is threatened, one as Regionally Extinct (RE), 4 as Endangered (EN) and 23 as Vulnerable (VU).