Draft Report COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES AND PREPARATION OF ACTION PLAN OF RIVER GODAVARI FROM NASIK D/S TO PAITHAN Funded by Submitted by Aavanira Biotech P. Ltd. Kinetic Innovation Park, D-1 Block, Plot No. 18/1, MIDC Chinchwad, Pune 411 019, Maharashtra, India, Email:
[email protected], Web: www.aavanira.com March 2015 1 INDEX Chapter Contents Page Numbers 7 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Rivers 8 1.2 Indian Rivers 8 1.3 River Godavari and its Religious Significance 8 1.4 Salient Features of Godavari Basin 9 1.5 Geographical Setting of River Godavari 11 1.6 Godavari River System 12 1.7 Demography of River Godavari 13 1.8 Status of Rivers in India 14 1.9 River Water Quality Monitoring and River Conservation 14 2 Methodology of Survey 16 2.1 Background of the Study 17 2.2 Methodology 17 2.2.1 Primary Data Generation 18 2.2.2 Secondary Data Generation 19 2.3 Identification of Polluted River Stretches 19 2.4 Statistical Analysis 21 3 Study Area 22 3.1 Background of Present Study 23 3.2 Selection of Sampling Locations 23 3.3 Geographical Setting of Polluted River Stretches 24 3.4 Major Cities/ Towns on Polluted River Stretches 28 3.5 An insight of the Cities/ Towns Located of Polluted River 28 Stretches of Godavari from Nasik D/s to Paithan 3.6 Villages on the Banks of River Godavari 32 4 Observation 40 4.1 Observations of Polluted Stretches 41 4.1.1 U/s of Gangapur Dam, Nasik 41 4.1.2 D/s of Gangapur Dam to Someshwar Temple 42 4.1.3 Someshwar Temple to Hanuman Ghat 43 4.1.4 Hanuman Ghat to Panchavati at Ramkund 44