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The Declensions of Modern Eastern Armenian: a Paradigm Function Morphology Approach University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Linguistics Linguistics 2017 THE DECLENSIONS OF MODERN EASTERN ARMENIAN: A PARADIGM FUNCTION MORPHOLOGY APPROACH Malachi W. Oyer University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.323 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Oyer, Malachi W., "THE DECLENSIONS OF MODERN EASTERN ARMENIAN: A PARADIGM FUNCTION MORPHOLOGY APPROACH" (2017). Theses and Dissertations--Linguistics. 21. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/21 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Linguistics at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Linguistics by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of my work. I understand that I am free to register the copyright to my work. REVIEW, APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE The document mentioned above has been reviewed and accepted by the student’s advisor, on behalf of the advisory committee, and by the Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), on behalf of the program; we verify that this is the final, approved version of the student’s thesis including all changes required by the advisory committee. The undersigned agree to abide by the statements above. Malachi W. Oyer, Student Dr. Gregory Stump, Major Professor Dr. Edward Barrett, Director of Graduate Studies THE DECLENSIONS OF MODERN EASTERN ARMENIAN: A PARADIGM FUNCTION MORPHOLOGY APPROACH THESIS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Linguistic Theory and Typology in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Malachi Wayne Oyer Lexington, KY Co-Directors: Dr. Gregory Stump, Professor of Linguistics and Dr. Fabiola Henri, Assistant Professor of Linguistics Copyright © Malachi Wayne Oyer, 2017 ABSTRACT OF THESIS THE DECLENSIONS OF MODERN EASTERN ARMENIAN: A PARADIGM FUNCTION MORPHOLOGY APPROACH In traditional grammar, the inflection of a word’s different forms based on the possible morphosyntactic property combinations of the language can be ordered into tables. Words of the same part of speech often can be grouped together when they inflect in similar fashions. These similar groups are represented by a single word that expresses the morphosyntactic property set possible for that part of speech. These groups are called declensions. These declensions are not always complete sometimes there is a particular morphosyntactic property set that does not have a corresponding form (word). This is known as defectiveness. One approach that deals with this issue and more that arise with regard to gaps and redundancies in the morphology of a language is Paradigm Function Morphology (PFM). This type of morphology developed by Gregory Stump is based off his inferential-realizational “paradigm- linkage theory”. Stump uses his theory to account for many of the issues that can arise in an inflectional system such as morphomic properties, overabundance, overdifferentiation, syncretism, deponency, metaconjugation, and heteroclisis. This thesis will evaluate the seven nominal declensions of Modern Eastern Armenian using Paradigm Function Morphology. iii Keywords: Paradigm Function Morphology (PFM), Modern Eastern Armenian (MEA), inflection, morphology, declension MALACHI WAYNE OYER July 28, 2017 iv THE DECLENSIONS OF MODERN EASTERN ARMENIAN: A PARADIGM FUNCTION MORPHOLOGY APPROACH BY Malachi Wayne Oyer Dr. Gregory Stump Co-Director of Thesis Dr. Fabiola Henri Co-Director of Thesis Dr. Edward Barrett Director of Graduate Studies July 28, 2017 v Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Dr. Gregory Stump for his influence on my studies. He introduced me to complexities of morphology and inflectional systems. I was fortunate to take as many classes that were offered by him during my time at UK. Without his research and development of Paradigm Function Morphology this thesis would not exist. His continuous encouragement and feedback have been crucial to the development of this thesis. I also extend my thanks to Dr. Fabiola Henri for her input and feedback into this work. Her expertise in syntax and morphology has aided me in making critical decisions about the data in this thesis. Her openness and encouragement to my ideas provided motivation to push forward when I thought I had reached dead ends. I would also like to express thanks to Dr. Mark Lauersdorf for his unique perspective on this thesis. He has always provided exquisitely robust feedback, and insights that I would have not reached on my own. He is the example of what type of academic I strive to become someday. iii I need to also thank my classmates at the University of Kentucky. Your fellowship and input along our journey through graduate school has made this thesis possible. I will miss you all and wish you the best in your future endeavors. Finally and most importantly, I would like to thank my beautiful wife Abigail. Your constant encouragement and support empowered me to achieve things I did not believe I could on my own. You have enabled me to pursue my passion, the study of Linguistics. Without you none of this would have been possible. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS: Acknowledgements: ............................................................................................. iii LIST OF TABLES: ................................................................................................ vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS: .................................................................................. ix Section 1: Introduction ......................................................................................... 1 Section 2: Inflectional Morphology ....................................................................... 2 Section 2.1: Case ................................................................................................... 2 Section 2.2: Number ............................................................................................. 3 Section 2.3: Definiteness ....................................................................................... 4 Section 2.4: The Paradigm .................................................................................... 5 Section 3: Modern Eastern Armenian ................................................................... 6 Section 3.1: MEA Nominal Declensions ................................................................ 7 Section 3.2: Number in MEA ................................................................................ 8 Section 3.3: MEA Declensions ............................................................................. 10 Section 3.4: Observations of MEA Nominal Paradigms ...................................... 17 Section 3.5: The Seven Declensions of MEA Nouns Tables ................................. 18 v Section 4: Paradigm Function Morphology ......................................................... 24 Section 4.1: MEA Content Paradigm ................................................................... 24 Section 4.2: MEA Nominal Stems ....................................................................... 25 Section 4.3: MEA Inflection Classes .................................................................... 27 Section 4.4: MEA Property Mapping ................................................................... 28 Section 4.5: MEA Nominal Stem Function .......................................................... 29 Section 4.6: MEA Rule Application ..................................................................... 29 Section 4.7: MEA Rule Block .............................................................................. 30 Section 5: Conclusions ........................................................................................ 31 Biblography: ....................................................................................................... 32 Appendixes: ........................................................................................................ 34 Vita: .................................................................................................................... 40 vi LIST OF TABLES: Table 1: The declension of Turkish adam 'man' .................................................... 5 Table 2: Standard MEA Inflection ......................................................................... 8 Table 3: i-Declension, The paradigm
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