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Bringing Forth the Voices of Muhammasheen
BRINGING FORTH THE VOICES OF MUHAMMASHEEN By: Marta Colburn, Fatimah Saleh, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Sumaya Saleem June 28, 2021 BRINGING FORTH THE VOICES OF MUHAMMASHEEN By Marta Colburn, Fatimah Saleh, Mohammed Al-Harbi and Sumaya Saleem June 18, 2021 ALL PHOTOS IN THIS REPORT WERE TAKEN FOR THE SANA’A CENTER AT AL-BIRIN MUHAMASHEEN CAMP, WEST OF TAIZ CITY, ON FEBRURARY ,21 2021, BY AHMED AL-BASHA. The Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies is an independent think-tank that seeks to foster change through knowledge production with a focus on Yemen and the surrounding region. The Center’s publications and programs, offered in both Arabic and English, cover political, social, economic and security related developments, aiming to impact policy locally, regionally, and internationally. © COPYRIGHT SANA´A CENTER 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................. 5 ACRONYMS ..................................................................................... 6 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................8 II. HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT ...................................... 14 2.1 Terminology ...........................................................................15 2.2 Demographics and Migration ............................................... 18 2.3 Theories on the Origins of Muhammasheen...........................21 III. Key Research Findings: The Impact of the Conflict on Muhammasheen ........................................................................... -
Security Council Distr.: General 28 June 2013
United Nations S/2013/383 Security Council Distr.: General 28 June 2013 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Yemen Summary The present report is the first to deal specifically with the situation of children and armed conflict in Yemen. The report, which covers the period from July 2011 to March 2013, contains detailed information on incidents of all six types of grave violations against children, by both the armed forces and armed groups in Yemen. Such incidents include recruitment and use, killing and maiming, rape and other grave acts of sexual violence, abductions and attacks on schools and hospitals, as well as denial of humanitarian access. Children in Yemen continue to be victims of grave child rights violations. Overall, violations such as attacks on schools and hospitals and the killing of children have decreased during the course of the reporting period as a result of reduced numbers of incidents of armed violence and civil unrest and the progress made in the implementation of Yemen’s Transition Agreement, signed in Riyadh on 23 November 2011. However, there has been an increase in the numbers of child casualties related to mines, unexploded ordnance and explosive remnants of war. Incidents of association of children with armed forces and armed groups, as well as attacks on schools, also continue to be reported. During the course of the reporting period, the United Nations and its partners progressively expanded their monitoring and reporting network, which has contributed to an increase in verified reports of the recruitment and use of children by the armed forces and various armed groups, as well as of cases of sexual violence and the killing and maiming of children by mines, unexploded ordnance and explosive remnants of war. -
Zinjibar and Khanfar Community Profiles.Pdf
COMMUNITY PROFILING GOVERNORATE OF ABYAN ZINJIBAR & KHANFAR DISTRICTS 1 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 4 Community profiling ............................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Abyan Governorate ............................................................................................................................. 7 Zinjibar District: ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Zinjibar City: ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Abdulbari Neighborhood ................................................................................................................ 9 Bajdar Neighborhood .................................................................................................................... 10 Farhan Neighborhood ................................................................................................................... 12 Naji Neighborhood ........................................................................................................................ 13 Tomaisi Neighborhood -
Yemen's Fractured South: Aden, Abyan, and Lahij
1/17/2020 Yemen’s Fractured South: Aden, Abyan, and Lahij Yemen’s Fractured South: Aden, Abyan, and Lahij acleddata.com/2019/12/18/yemens-fractured-south-aden-abyan-and-lahij/ Emile Roy, Luca Nevola December 18, 2019 In Yemen, more than five years of conflict have contributed to an extreme fragmentation of central power and authority and have eroded local political orders. Local structures of authority have emerged, along with a plethora of para-state agents and militias at the behest of local elites and international patrons. According to the UN Panel of Experts, despite the disappearance of central authority, “Yemen, as a State, has all but ceased to exist,” replaced by distinct statelets fighting against one another (UN Panel of Experts, 26 January 2018). This is the third and final report of a three-part analysis series (ACLED, 9 May 2019; ACLED, 31 May 2019) exploring the fragmentation of state authority in Southern Yemen, where a secessionist body – the Southern Transitional Council (STC) – has established itself, not without contestation, as the “legitimate representative” of the Southern people (Southern Transitional Council, 7 December 2018). Since its emergence in 2017, the STC has evolved into a state-like entity with an executive body (the Leadership Council), a legislature (the Southern National Assembly), and armed forces, although the latter are under the virtual command structure of the Interior Ministry in the internationally-recognized government of President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. Investigating conflict dynamics in seven southern governorates, these reports seek to highlight how Southern Yemen is all but a monolithic unit, reflecting the divided loyalties and aspirations of its political communities. -
Sixthreport-En.Pdf
1 2 Sixth Report on The work of the National Commission to Investigate Alleged Violations to Human Rights (NCIAVHR) in Yemen For 1/8/2018 to 31/1/2019 3 Table of Contents First: Introduction........................................................................................................................................5 Second: The Methodology...........................................................................................................................5 Third: The Context.......................................................................................................................................5 At the Political Level...................................................................................................................................6 At the Military Level...................................................................................................................................6 At the Security Level...................................................................................................................................6 At the Economic Level................................................................................................................................7 Fourth: The Relationship Between the Commission and the Entities Related to Its Work...........................7 The Government of Yemen............................................................................................................................7 The Arab Coalition to Support the Legitimacy...............................................................................................8 -
Mapping of Local Governance in Yemeni Governorates
Mapping of Local Governance in Yemeni Governorates January 2020 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 2 The current situation of the local authorities .................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Abyan .................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Aden .................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Amran ................................................................................................................................................ 11 2.4 Al-Baydha .......................................................................................................................................... 14 2.5 Capital City of Sana’a......................................................................................................................... 18 2.6 Al-Dhalea ........................................................................................................................................... 21 2.7 Dhamar .............................................................................................................................................. 24 2.8 Hadhramout ..................................................................................................................................... -
In This Issue
VOLUME VIII, ISSUE 35 u SEPTEMBER 16, 2010 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS.................................................................................................................................. 1 IS SYRIA COOPERATING MILITARILY WITH TURKEY AGAINST THE PKK? By Wladimir van Wilgenburg...................................................................................3 STRANGE CASE OF SUSPECTED LITHUANIAN SUICIDE BOMBER COMPLICATED BY ALLEGED ROLE OF SECURITY SERVICES Al-Azhar Shaykh Dr. Ahmad al-Tayeb By Raffaello Pantucci...................................................................................................5 SALAFISTS CHALLENGE AL-AZHAR FOR IDEOLOGICAL SUPREMACY IN EGYPT Terrorism Monitor is a publication By Hani Nasira........................................................................................................7 of The Jamestown Foundation. The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed within are solely those of the NIGERIAN SECURITY COMMANDERS DISMISSED AFTER BOKO authors and do not necessarily HARAM MILITANTS BLAST THEIR WAY OUT OF PRISON reflect those of The Jamestown Foundation. Threats made in July by the new chief of northern Nigeria’s Boko Haram sect were fulfilled in recent days with a mass prison breakout of incarcerated sect members and what appears to be a series of killings of security personnel by Unauthorized reproduction or redistribution of this or any motorcycle-riding gunmen. Imam Abubakr Shekau warned of a new jihad Jamestown publication is strictly by Boko Haram members seeking revenge for the ruthless repression of their prohibited by law. movement in July 2009 by security services angered by Boko Haram attacks on their posts and personnel (Ansar al-Mujahideen, July 11; see also Terrorism Monitor Brief, July 22). The September 7 escape of over 700 prisoners in Bauchi Prison was apparently inspired by a Boko Haram pledge that their members would not spend the Eid al- Fitr holiday in prison. -
Minutes of Shelter/CCCM/NFI Cluster Meeting Venue: UNHCR Office
Shelter Cluster Yemen ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Minutes of Shelter/CCCM/NFI Cluster Meeting Venue: UNHCR Office, Aden. Date/Time: Monday, March 21st , 2016 At 11:00. Agenda Issues discussed Action required Review of Shelter/CCCM/NFIs Cluster coordinator reviewed with participants the previous meeting minutes / action action points as follow: points from AYF was able share with cluster update for 180 HH IDPs fled mainly from Taiz and previous Hudaidah to Dar Aldheyafah in Shoqrah, Khanfar district, Abyan. meeting Human Appeal Shared list of areas for distribution of NFI kits to IDPs and host community in AlDhale.. SAH did not show up in the meeting. AlAmal Association in Lahj shared the assessments outcome with Cluster 27HH IDPs from Karish to Aden, 12 HH IDPs from Tuban Al-Waht to Aden, 10 HH IDPs from Karish to different areas (Aden/Lahj) . Another assessment for 3956 HH IDPs from Karish to Karish. Cluster coordinator met with AMIDEAST's focal point and discussed on the referral mechanism of Call Center (Tawasol). Yemen Shelter/NFI/CCCM Cluster www.sheltercluster.org 1 Shelter Cluster Yemen ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Abyan Youth Foundation AYF Distributed 180HH IDPs fled mainly from Taiz and Hudaidah to Dar Aldheyafah and other surrounding areas in Shoqrah, Khanfar district, Abyan. However, there are 20 HH AYF to share the assessment outcome Partner updates IDPs arrived to Shuqra, the majority of them are from Hudaidah with Cluster no later than 30 March / sharing of Reported 350HH IDPs fled from Taiz governorate to Khanfar district in Abyan. 2016. information Previously an assessment was conducted and identified 760HH IDPs from Mukeyras to AYF to keep cluster updated with IDPs Lodar the IDPs. -
City Profile
ZINJIBAR City Profile Funded by the European Union The designations employed and the presentation This project was generously funded by the European Union and its Instrument of material in this publication do not imply the contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP). expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or the European Union concerning the legal status of any county, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries regarding its economic system or degree of development. UN-Habitat would like to thank iMMAP as the main implementation partner for Copyright: © United Nations Human Settlements developing the contents of this profile. Programme in Yemen (UN-Habitat), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2020, unless indicated otherwise. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Views expressed in this publication UN-Habitat would like to thank the Joint IDP Profiling Service (JIPS) for their do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the valuable contribution to the development of the data collection methodology. United Nations and its member states. Cover photo: Credit: Roundabout of the three Jumanat in Zinjibar. UN-Habitat, 2020. UN-Habitat would like to thank the UNOSAT for their technical support in developing damage assessments and land-use mappings for the city of Zinjibar. ZINJIBAR City Profile ZINJIBAR 4 RAPID CITY PROFILE Urban Profiling Yemen Sa'dah This project is part of a Profiling Project that aims to develop city profiles of 7 cities in Yemen. -
Yemen Humanitarian Emergency Situation Report No
Yemen Humanitarian Emergency Situation Report No. 9 14 October 2011 This report is produced by OCHA Yemen with inputs from the Humanitarian Country Team in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 31 August 2011 to 6 October 2011. The next report will be issued on or around 28 October 2011. I. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES • Violent confrontations have erupted in Sana’a and reportedly killed 102 people, including civilians. • While the Government has reported to have regained control over Zinjibar, heavy conflict continues in Abyan Governorate and the number of people displaced by the violence continues to increase. • Food insecurity and malnutrition indicators in Yemen are of increasing concern. Since January 2011, food prices have increased by an average of 46% and the price of bread is 50% above what it was only a few months ago. • Throughout Yemen, children’s access to education is challenged by occupation of schools by IDPs, use of school premises by armed groups, lack of proper facilities and unsafe access conditions. • For the second time this year, insecurity has prompted the UN to temporarily reduce the presence of its international staff in Yemen. • Despite the constraints of insecurity, lack of access and limited staff, the Humanitarian Community maintains critical programmes throughout Yemen and is finalizing a strategy for the 2012 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan. II. Situation Overview President Saleh returned to Yemen on 23 September IDPs as of 31 August (Source: UNHCR) 2011 following medical treatment in Riyadh, Saudi Governorate Active Total Arabia. It is uncertain what impact his return will have. -
August 15, 2018 – September 30, 2019
SAFIA ALSAROURI / GLOBAL COMMUNITIES YCST Community Mobilizer Ms. Athar Mofeed facilitating at a Participatory Conflict Analysis training for Al-Rabash Community Enhancement Committee members YEMEN COMMUNITIES STRONGER TOGETHER ANNUAL PROGRAM PERFORMANCE REPORT (YEAR 1) August 15, 2018 – September 30, 2019 DISCLAIMER This publication was made possible through support provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of Cooperative Agreement No. 72027918CA00001. It was prepared and submitted by Global Communities for review by the USAID. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID. CONTENTS ACRONYMS 1 A. OVERVIEW 2 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES 2 YEAR 1 TARGETED AREAS 3 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 4 LOOKING FORWARD 4 B. PROGRAM AGREEMENTS 6 SELECTION OF YEAR 1 TARGETED COMMUNITIES 6 MAPPING OF COMMUNITIES 6 COLLABORATION WITH STAKEHOLDERS 6 SELECTION OF COMMUNITIES 6 SUB-AGREEMENT WITH MOPIC IN ADEN 7 SUB-AGREEMENT WITH NAMCHA IN SANA’A 8 SUSPENSION OF NORTH OPERATIONS 10 SELECTION OF YEAR 2 TARGETED COMMUNITIES 10 RESUMING NEGOTIATIONS WITH NAMCHA 11 ALL-SOUTH SCENARIO 12 C. PROGRAM PERFORMANCE 13 1. OBJECTIVE 1 – ENGAGE COMMUNITIES IN AN INCLUSIVE APPROACH TO IDENTIFY AND IMPLEMENT SERVICE DELIVERY AND CONFLICT MITIGATION PROJECTS 13 1.1 CONDUCT PACE TRAINING-OF-TRAINERS FOR YCST PARTNERS AND STAFF 14 1.2 COMMUNITY ENTRY AND MAPPING 15 1.3 FORM AND TRAIN COMMUNITY ENHANCEMENT COMMITTEES 16 1.4 MENTOR CECS TO FACILITATE STAKEHOLDER DIALOGUE AND PRIORITY IDENTIFICATION 18 1.5 DESIGN AND ISSUE SUB-AWARDS; USAID ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN APPROVAL 20 1.6 OVERSEE CEC IMPLEMENTATION OF SELECTED PROJECTS 20 1.7 IMPLEMENT “SOFT” SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITIES 20 2. -
YEMEN: Monthly Humanitarian Update Southern Governorates (Aden, Abyan, Lahj, Hadramaut, Shabwah and Al Dhale’E) September 2014
YEMEN: Monthly Humanitarian Update Southern Governorates (Aden, Abyan, Lahj, Hadramaut, Shabwah and Al Dhale’e) September 2014 Humanitarian Highlights From 21–26 September, humanitarian agencies in southern Yemen undertook an interagency assessment in Shabwah Governorate to assess humanitarian needs, especially after the conflict that took place in April and May this year. UNHCR finalized its survey on children who are out of school that was initiated in April 2014 and conducted through the refugee community. The survey identified 941 such children in Aden and 132 in Kharaz camp. At the start of this academic year, 409 refugee children in Aden were sent back to primary school and 664 in Kharaz and Aden have been successfully enrolled in the accelerated learning programme. They were assisted with Source: OCHA school uniforms. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not A Protection Cluster meeting took place in imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Al Dhale’e on 3 September, 2014. The meeting was attended by 18 members from local and international humanitarian agencies, as well as three representatives from the local authorities. Overview of Humanitarian Response Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) IOM formed water management committees and informed them about IOM’s WASH interventions targeting 41 members from water committees in Sarar, Rasad and Al Wade’a Districts in Abyan Governorate. IOM carried out a hygiene awareness campaign that reached 2,256 women, 2,579 men and 2,815 children; a total of 14,728 people in Lawder, Khanfer, Al Wadeé and Al Mahfed Districts, Abyan.