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The Terrorism Trap: the Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2019 The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror John Akins University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Akins, John, "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5624 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by John Akins entitled "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. Krista Wiegand, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Brandon Prins, Gary Uzonyi, Candace White Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America’s War on Terror A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville John Harrison Akins August 2019 Copyright © 2019 by John Harrison Akins All rights reserved. -
Eiectronic Integrated Disease Early Warning and Response System Volume 07,Lssue47,Epi Week 47,(18-24 November,2019)
Ministary Of Public Health Papulation Epidemiological Bulletin Primary Heath Care Sector Weekly DG for Diseases Control & Surveillance Eiectronic Integrated Disease Early Warning and Response System Volume 07,lssue47,Epi week 47,(18-24 November,2019) Highlights eDEWS Reporting Rates vs Consultations in Govemorates,Epi Weeks 1-47,2019 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 95 97 97 % 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 % 96 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 100% % 450000 93 92 96 93 90% 93 400000 •During week no.47,2019, %95(1991/1883) health facilites from 23 80% 350000 70% 300000 Governorates provided valid surveillance data. 60% 250000 50% 200000 Percentage 40% 150000 Consulttaions 30% 20% 100000 10% 50000 •The total number of consultation reported during the week in 23 0% 0 Wk 1 Wk 4 Wk 7 Wk Wk Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 5 Wk 6 Wk 8 Wk 9 Wk 20 Wk 23 Wk 26 Wk 29 Wk 32 Wk 35 Wk 38 Wk 41 Wk 44 Wk 11 Wk 12 Wk 13 Wk 14 Wk 15 Wk 16 Wk 17 Wk 18 Wk 19 Wk 21 Wk 22 Wk 24 Wk 25 Wk 27 Wk 28 Wk 30 Wk 31 Wk 33 Wk 34 Wk 36 Wk 37 Wk 39 Wk 40 Wk 42 Wk 43 Wk 45 Wk 46 Wk 47 Governorates was 397352 compared to 387266 the previous reporting week Wk 10 47. Acute respiratory tract infections lower Respiratory Infections (LRTI), Upper Reporting Rate Consultations Respiratory Infections (URTI), Other acute diarrhea (OAD) and Malaria (Mal) Distribution of Reporting Rates by Governoraes (Epi-Week 47,2019) % % % % % % % % were the leading cause of morbidity this week. -
0 Desk Study
DESK STUDY Multidimensional Livelihoods Assessment in Conflict-Affected Areas 0 Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background ....................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Objectives.......................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 8 II. Population .................................................................................................................. 8 III. Poverty ....................................................................................................................... 9 IV. Structure of the Yemen economy .............................................................................. 11 V. Impact of the 2011 crisis on employment, skilled and unskilled labour, and the private sector ........................................................................................................................ 12 VI. Main livelihood activities and the impact of conflict on selected sectors .................... 14 A. Main livelihood activities ............................................................................................................... -
IN THIS ISSUE: Briefs
VOLUME IX, ISSUE 32 uAUGUST 12, 2011 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS..................................................................................................................................1 SOMALIA’S FAMINE CONTRIBUTES TO POPULAR REVOLT AGAINST AL-SHABAAB MILITANTS By Muhaydin Ahmed Roble ......................................................................................3 INDONESIA’S “GHOST BIRDS” TACKLE ISLAMIST TERRORISTS: A PROFILE OF Armed tribesmen work- DENSUS-88 ing with Yemeni Army By Jacob Zenn .........................................................................................................5 THE BATTLE OF ZINJIBAR: THE TRIBES OF YEMEN’S ABYAN GOVERNORATE JOIN Terrorism Monitor is a publication THE FIGHT AGAINST ISLAMIST MILITANCY of The Jamestown Foundation. By Andrew McGregor ..............................................................................................7 The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists QADDAFI ALLY ROBERT MUGABE CALLS NATO “TERRORISTS,” yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed THREATENS TO EXPROPRIATE WESTERN FIRMS IN ZIMBABWE within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily Mu’ammar Qaddafi’s policy of using Libya’s oil wealth to build stronger ties reflect those of The Jamestown with sub-Saharan African nations through financial aid, investment and arms Foundation. supplies has resulted in a distinct lack of support in many of these nations for NATO’s military intervention in the Libyan rebellion. Among the most Unauthorized reproduction or vociferous of Qaddafi’s supporters has been the long-time ruler of Zimbabwe, redistribution of this or any Robert Mugabe. Zimbabwe has been frequently mentioned as a possible place Jamestown publication is strictly of exile for the Libyan leader and there were rumors earlier this year that prohibited by law. Zimbabwean troops had been sent to Libya, rumors that gained strength within Zimbabwe after the nation’s defense minister declined to issue a straightforward denial (Zimbabwean, February 25). -
Providing Sanctuary in Europe
WITHOUT BORDERS Issue 30 October – December 2015 MEDICAL AID WHERE IT IS NEEDED MOST. INDEPENDENT. NEUTRAL. IMPARTIAL. PROVIDING SANCTUARY IN EUROPE Jordan Kunduz Yemen Palestine Reconstructing lives MSF bombed The frontline Rebuilding lives MSF_AD_Nablus_V2_ENG.pdf 1 10/27/15 8:05 AM UPFRONT CONTENTS WELCOME In the last three months MSF has faced disease, malnutrition, natural disasters and refugee crises. And in the early hours of 3 October, we faced an 10 YEARS air strike on our hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan. This strike killed over 30 people, including at least 13 MSF staff members. The attack was devastating and the MSF community mourns the loss of our colleagues and patients. OF MENTAL 3| International news 5| In the region In this issue of Without Borders, we share MSF President Dr MSF situation updates Upgraded hospital Joanne Liu’s speech in response to the attack and we continue to highlight the numerous humanitarian situations MSF is responding to around the world. In Europe, we focus on the essential health care and support HEALTHCARE MSF is providing for refugees caught between the conflict and poverty of their homelands, and European borders. As of WHERE IT IS NEEDED MOST September, MSF staff have quite literally pulled more than 16,000 people from the Mediterranean. The European refugee crisis is just one of many situations in which MSF is providing emergency care and support for refugees 7| From the field 9| Special report and internally displaced people, but the relief and even joy of Refugee crisis Hospital bombed those who make it to land in Europe clearly illustrates the need for support and the cause for hope. -
TYR July 2021 En.Pdf
Summer Edition, The JULY 2021 Yemen Review THE VIEW FROM SANA’A The Yemen Review The Yemen Review Launched in June 2016, The Yemen Review – formerly known as Yemen at the UN – is a monthly publication produced by the Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies. It aims to identify and assess current diplomatic, economic, political, military, security, humanitarian and human rights developments related to Yemen. In producing The Yemen Review, Sana’a Center staff throughout Yemen and around the world gather information, conduct research, hold private meetings with local, regional, and international stakeholders, and analyze the domestic and international context surrounding developments in and regarding Yemen. This monthly series is designed to provide readers with a contextualized insight into the country’s most important ongoing issues. COVER PHOTO: Mosques in the Old City of Sana’a, March 22, 2020 // Sana’a Center photo EDITOR’S NOTE: The following is the abridged summer edition of The Yemen Review, which brings readers the essential political, military and economic updates for July. The Review’s regular coverage, including a full roster of features and commentaries, will resume for next month’s issue. The Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies is an independent think-tank that seeks to foster change through knowledge production with a focus on Yemen and the surrounding region. The Center’s publications and programs, offered in both Arabic and English, cover political, social, economic and security related developments, aiming to impact policy -
Bringing Forth the Voices of Muhammasheen
BRINGING FORTH THE VOICES OF MUHAMMASHEEN By: Marta Colburn, Fatimah Saleh, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Sumaya Saleem June 28, 2021 BRINGING FORTH THE VOICES OF MUHAMMASHEEN By Marta Colburn, Fatimah Saleh, Mohammed Al-Harbi and Sumaya Saleem June 18, 2021 ALL PHOTOS IN THIS REPORT WERE TAKEN FOR THE SANA’A CENTER AT AL-BIRIN MUHAMASHEEN CAMP, WEST OF TAIZ CITY, ON FEBRURARY ,21 2021, BY AHMED AL-BASHA. The Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies is an independent think-tank that seeks to foster change through knowledge production with a focus on Yemen and the surrounding region. The Center’s publications and programs, offered in both Arabic and English, cover political, social, economic and security related developments, aiming to impact policy locally, regionally, and internationally. © COPYRIGHT SANA´A CENTER 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................. 5 ACRONYMS ..................................................................................... 6 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................8 II. HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT ...................................... 14 2.1 Terminology ...........................................................................15 2.2 Demographics and Migration ............................................... 18 2.3 Theories on the Origins of Muhammasheen...........................21 III. Key Research Findings: The Impact of the Conflict on Muhammasheen ........................................................................... -
Security Council Distr.: General 28 June 2013
United Nations S/2013/383 Security Council Distr.: General 28 June 2013 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Yemen Summary The present report is the first to deal specifically with the situation of children and armed conflict in Yemen. The report, which covers the period from July 2011 to March 2013, contains detailed information on incidents of all six types of grave violations against children, by both the armed forces and armed groups in Yemen. Such incidents include recruitment and use, killing and maiming, rape and other grave acts of sexual violence, abductions and attacks on schools and hospitals, as well as denial of humanitarian access. Children in Yemen continue to be victims of grave child rights violations. Overall, violations such as attacks on schools and hospitals and the killing of children have decreased during the course of the reporting period as a result of reduced numbers of incidents of armed violence and civil unrest and the progress made in the implementation of Yemen’s Transition Agreement, signed in Riyadh on 23 November 2011. However, there has been an increase in the numbers of child casualties related to mines, unexploded ordnance and explosive remnants of war. Incidents of association of children with armed forces and armed groups, as well as attacks on schools, also continue to be reported. During the course of the reporting period, the United Nations and its partners progressively expanded their monitoring and reporting network, which has contributed to an increase in verified reports of the recruitment and use of children by the armed forces and various armed groups, as well as of cases of sexual violence and the killing and maiming of children by mines, unexploded ordnance and explosive remnants of war. -
MIRA Planning Meeting
YEMEN: Monthly Humanitarian Update Southern Governorates (Aden, Abyan, Lahj, Hadramaut, Shabwah and Al Dhale’e) January 2015 Highlights NRC implemented cash-for-work activities that benefited 845 workers in Khanfar, Abyan and provided livelihood grants to 700 individuals. NRC also provided training on emergency preparedness planning to 29 local administration officials and on tailoring to 16 beneficiaries in Khanfar. DRC/CARE completed a pilot profiling of Syrian refugees in Taizz. 44 families were profiled, with 64 per cent having fled from Damascus City. Livelihoods, education and shelter were the primary needs of the Syrians in Taizz. The complete profiling will be concluded in March 2015. Source: OCHA The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Overview of Humanitarian Response Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Lahj Action against Hunger (ACF): 7,107 people benefited from hygiene promotion sessions for communities and schools in the districts of Al Madaribah Wa Al Arah, Tur Al Bahah, in Lahj. ACF distributed hygiene kits to 3,552 households; rehabilitated 10 wells for 4,280 beneficiaries and latrines in one health facility and four schools to benefit 6,948 people, including 2,148 children in Tur Al Bahah District, Lahj. WHO maintained and rehabilitated all facilities in Tur Al Baha Hospital, Lahj. Global Communities trained 26 health promoters in Dar Saad, Al Mandoura and Khormaksar districts in Aden and Tuban district in Lahj; and conducted hygiene awareness sessions for 1,000 households in Aden and Lahj. Al Dhale’e UNICEF is currently working to improve/protect 10 open wells in Al Dhale’e and about 30 per cent of the work has been done. -
Malnutrition Got a Knockout!
Story date March 2, 2019 From Yemen Family Care Association (YFCA) Project details CIRAM: Comprehensive and Integrated Response to Address Malnutrition in Al Dhale governorate (Damt, Al Hasha and Juban districts) and Sa’adah governorate (Saqaeen, Haydan, Munabeh and kitaf districts) | Project Duration: Apr 2017-Mar 20120 | Project reference: 15DBV | Donor: Department For International Development (DFID) | Consortium-led: ACTED Venue of the story Juban district, Al Dhale district, Al Dhale governorate, Yemen Author Abdulrahman Al Ghiathi. Communication Assistant. Refined by Saleh Al Heelah, CIRAM’s Project Manager Nabil Al Kumaim. Director, Communications and Partnerships Version # 0.3 Malnutrition got a knockout! Alawi Jamal is a 17-month-old child who was awarded] Alawi after being married for eight suffering from severe acute malnutrition years and my wife might not be able to be (SAM) along with other serious pregnant again for infertility problems. We complications: loss of appetite, severe were helpless with no money for treating our diarrhea, dehydration and unconsciousness. [dearest] child. Finally we managed to come He was in a critical health condition that over to the hospital after traveling for 40 would result to his death if no prompt kilometers/ 5 hours” father says. treatment was in place. Dr. Reem Al-Najar, one of the YFCA’s Alawi lives with his destitute family in Al caregivers at the TFC reflected: “When Alawi Dhabiyania Alsufla village in Juban district arrived to the hospital he was in a critical of Al Dhale’ governorate; which considered condition. His weight was only 7.2 Kg and his one of the hardest-to-reach localities with mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) was high malnutrition rate in the governorate. -
Zinjibar and Khanfar Community Profiles.Pdf
COMMUNITY PROFILING GOVERNORATE OF ABYAN ZINJIBAR & KHANFAR DISTRICTS 1 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 4 Community profiling ............................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Abyan Governorate ............................................................................................................................. 7 Zinjibar District: ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Zinjibar City: ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Abdulbari Neighborhood ................................................................................................................ 9 Bajdar Neighborhood .................................................................................................................... 10 Farhan Neighborhood ................................................................................................................... 12 Naji Neighborhood ........................................................................................................................ 13 Tomaisi Neighborhood -
Yemen's Fractured South: Aden, Abyan, and Lahij
1/17/2020 Yemen’s Fractured South: Aden, Abyan, and Lahij Yemen’s Fractured South: Aden, Abyan, and Lahij acleddata.com/2019/12/18/yemens-fractured-south-aden-abyan-and-lahij/ Emile Roy, Luca Nevola December 18, 2019 In Yemen, more than five years of conflict have contributed to an extreme fragmentation of central power and authority and have eroded local political orders. Local structures of authority have emerged, along with a plethora of para-state agents and militias at the behest of local elites and international patrons. According to the UN Panel of Experts, despite the disappearance of central authority, “Yemen, as a State, has all but ceased to exist,” replaced by distinct statelets fighting against one another (UN Panel of Experts, 26 January 2018). This is the third and final report of a three-part analysis series (ACLED, 9 May 2019; ACLED, 31 May 2019) exploring the fragmentation of state authority in Southern Yemen, where a secessionist body – the Southern Transitional Council (STC) – has established itself, not without contestation, as the “legitimate representative” of the Southern people (Southern Transitional Council, 7 December 2018). Since its emergence in 2017, the STC has evolved into a state-like entity with an executive body (the Leadership Council), a legislature (the Southern National Assembly), and armed forces, although the latter are under the virtual command structure of the Interior Ministry in the internationally-recognized government of President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. Investigating conflict dynamics in seven southern governorates, these reports seek to highlight how Southern Yemen is all but a monolithic unit, reflecting the divided loyalties and aspirations of its political communities.