Projekt Zur Basler Kolonial- Geschichte a Research and Exhibition Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Projekt Zur Basler Kolonial- Geschichte a Research and Exhibition Project Ein Recherche- und Ausstellungs- projekt zur Basler Kolonial- geschichte A Research and Exhibition Project on Basel’s Colonial History Stimmen aus einer Druck Publikation / Stimmen aus einer archivierten Stille archivierten Stille / Print Publication: Voices from an Multicolor Print, Baar Anfertigung Ein Recherche- und Ausstellungsprojekt Archived Silence zur Basler Kolonialgeschichte Stoffdruck / Cloth Printing: Foyer Grosse Bühne, Big Image Systems, Potsdam Theater Basel, Voices from an Archived Silence Theaterstrasse 7, Druck Displaytafeln, Klebefolien / A Research and Exhibition Project 4051 Basel Print Display Panels, Adhesive Foil: on Basel’s Colonial History Creaplot AG, Münchenstein Kuratorinnen, Herausgeber- 3D-Modell und 3D-Druck / innen / Curators, Editors: 3D-Model and 3D-Print: Vera Ryser, Sally Schonfeldt CL-Y GmbH, Daniel Lütolf, Prashant Marthak Von / By Künstler*innen / Artists: Vera Ryser, Sally Schonfeldt Rahmat Arham, Art Finishing 3D-Druck / Angela Wittwer, 3D-Print Art Finishing: Mit / With Julia Sarisetiati, Moises Bürgin Jimged Ary Sendy Trisdiarto, Rahmat Arham, Deneth Piumakshi Deneth Piumakshi Leihgabe / Loan: Wedaarachchige, Julia Sarisetiati, Wedaarachchige, Pultvitrinen / Exhibition display Bernhard Schär, Jimged Ary Sendy Duo Ryser + Schonfeldt vitrines (ca 1910) Museum der Kulturen Basel Trisdiarto, Angela Wittwer Wissenschaftliche Beratung / (VI 70411, VI 70412) Scientific Advice: Bernhard Schär Für das Theater Basel / Wissenschaftliche Assistenz / For Theater Basel: Research Assistant: Rahmat Arham, Rahel Gutmann Ausstellungsbau / Exhibition Installation: Produktionsleitung, Rahmen- Werkstätten Theater Basel programm / Production Management, Public Programme: Werkstätten Leitung Sabrina Hofer Ausstellungsbau / Workshop Management: Szenografie / Scenography: Gregor Janson, René Matern Lisa Dässler Technische Leitung Foyer / Assistenz Szenografie / Technical Direction Foyer: Assistant Scenography: Beat Weissenberger Daniel Felgendreher Veranstaltungstechnik u. Logistik / Grafik / Graphic Design: Event Technicians and logistics: Aude Lehmann Patrick Soland, Maximilian Herber (Video), Philipp Sanwald (Licht), Fotografie / Photography: Thierry Bohnenblus, Nicolas Futsch Flavio Karrer Intendant / General Directorat: Übersetzung / Translation: Andreas Beck, vertreten durch Alexandra Berlina, Mirjam Bitter Pavel B. Jiracek, Almut Wagner, Richard Wherlock Korrektorat / Proofreading: Philine Erni, Leila Peacock, Kaufmännische Direktion / Angela Wittwer Administrative Directorat: Henriette Götz Foyer Grosses Haus, Theater Basel 12. 01.–30. 05. 2020 Eine Koproduktion des Theater Basel mit Bernhard Schär und dem Duo Ryser + Schonfeldt / A Co-production by Theater Basel with Bernhard Schär and Duo Ryser + Schonfeldt: Öffnungszeiten / Opening Hours: Geöffnet jeweils 90 Minuten vor Vor stellungsbeginn auf der Grossen Bühne Open 90 minutes before the start of the performance on the big stage Gefördert von / Supported by: Bildnachweis / Photo Credits Inhaltsverzeichnis Publikation / Publication: 10 Angela Wittwer; 6 Stimmen aus einer archivierten Stille MKB, Fll.c, 2159; Vera Ryser und Sally Schonfeldt Angela Wittwer 10 Bildessay Dan Dia Bilang Gitu 11 Angela Wittwer; Ryser + Schonfeldt Rahmat Arham und Angela Wittwer 12 MKB, Fll.c, 2104; 14 Geschichte in einer postkolonialen, Collection Nationaal Museum postdiszipli nären und polyglotten Welt van Wereld culturen, Coll.no. 10001625; Bernhard Schär mongabay.co.id / 20 Bildessay 136 Years Ago and Now Eko Rusdianto Deneth Piumakshi Wedaarachchige 13 The Jakarta Post / Seto Wardhana; 24 Postkoloniale Gedächtnisstützen mongabay.co.id / Vera Ryser und Sally Schonfeldt Eko Rusdianto 33 Bildessay Die verwobenen Geschichten 20 Deneth Piumakshi Wedaarachchige von drei Modellfiguren und einem Vogel 21 Deneth Piumakshi Vera Ryser und Sally Schonfeldt Wedaarachchige 38 Künstler*innenbiografien 22 Deneth Piumakshi Wedaarachchige 42 Bildessay A Possibility of Owning Other’s Text 23 Deneth Piumakshi Julia Sarisetiati und Jimged Ary Sendy Trisdiarto Wedaarachchige 33 Ryser + Schonfeldt 34 Ryser + Schonfeldt 46 Kurze Werkbeschreibungen 35 Flavio Karrer Ausstellungsplan im Umschlag 36 Flavio Karrer; Ryser + Schonfeldt 37 Ryser + Schonfeldt 42 Collection Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen, Coll.no. 10001625; Pustaka Sawer Gading 43 Ahmat Saransi; Julia Sarisetiati 44 Rahmat Arham; Contents Julia Sarisetiati 45 Julia Sarisetiati; Julia Sarisetiati 6 Voices from an Archived Silence Umschlag / Cover: Vera Ryser and Sally Schonfeldt MKB FIIc.2325 10 Image Essay Dan Dia Bilang Gitu Foyer Grosses Haus, Theater Basel Rahmat Arham and Angela Wittwer Objektbiografien Grossformat / 14 History in a Postcolonial, Postdiscipli nary Object Biographies Large Format: and Polyglot World Vedda, v.l.n.r. / f.l.t.r.: Bernhard Schär Flavio Karrer, 2019; 20 Image Essay 136 Years Ago and Now Adelhausermuseum Freiburg i.Br., 4758, 4844 / 4945; Deneth Piumakshi Wedaarachchige Flavio Karrer, 2019; 24 Postcolonial Mnemonics MKB, X 4558; Vera Ryser and Sally Schonfeldt Flavio Karrer, 2019; Ryser + Schonfeldt, 2018; 33 Image Essay The Entangled Histories MKB, FII.a, 573; of Three Exhibition Figures and a Bird MKB, FII.a, 579; Vera Ryser and Sally Schonfeldt MKB, FII.a, 527; Flavio Karrer, 2019; 38 Artist Biographies Flavio Karrer, 2019; 42 Image Essay A Possibility of Owning Other’s Text Flavio Karrer, 2019. Julia Sarisetiati and Jimged Ary Sendy Trisdiarto Zosterops, v.l.n.r. / f.l.t.r.: Flavio Karrer, 2019; 46 Short Work Descriptions Kantonale Denkmalpflege Exhibition Plan in the cover Basel-Stadt, Isenschmid 1963; commons; MKB, FIIc.D.2,2159; Flavio Karrer 2019; Flavio Karrer 2019; Flavio Karrer 2019; Flavio Karrer 2019. 5 Als Duo beschäftigen wir uns im Rahmen von men mit der Dramaturgin Sabrina Hofer und lieferten rassistischen Denkweise und nach Stimmen langjährig angelegten Recherchen mit The- dem Dramatiker Thiemo Strutzenberger ini- der Repräsentation einer pluralistischen Ge- men im Spannungsfeld von kolonialer Theo- tiierten. Entstanden ist ein dreiteiliges immer- sellschaft in den Schweizer (Kultur-)Institu tio- rie und migrantischen Diskursen. Als wir vor sives Projekt mit einer Uraufführung, einer nen nachgehen. Die drei verschiedenen Pro- aus einer mehr als drei Jahren Bernhard Schär kennen- Ausstellung und einem Rahmenprogramm: jekte ermöglichen es den Besucher*in­­ nen, lernten und seine Studie Tropenliebe lasen, Thiemo Strutzenberger beschäftigt sich in sich durch un ter schied liche künst le ri sche archivierten realisierten wir bald, dass wir uns wohl noch seinem auf der Kleinen Bühne uraufgeführ- Heran ge hens­­weisen und auf verschie denen länger mit diesem Buch auseinandersetzten ten Stück Die Wiederauferstehung der Vögel Bedeutungsebenen mit diesen Themen aus- Stille werden. Seine globalhistorische Analyse über mit der privaten Lebensgeschichte von Fritz einanderzusetzen. die kolonialen Verflechtungen der Schweiz an- und Paul Sarasin und ihren imperialen Verstri- Der Ausstellung Stimmen aus einer ar­ hand der Basler Naturforscher Paul und Fritz ckungen. Unsere Ausstellung Stimmen aus chivierten Stille geht eine zweijährige Re- Vera Ryser Sarasin, die um 1900 koloniale Forschungs- einer archivierten Stille bespielt das Foyer cherche voraus, in der wir uns vertieft mit den ex­­peditionen tätigten, hat uns begeistert. Die des Grossen Hauses und verhandelt das ko- Archivbeständen von Fritz und Paul Sarasin Aus einandersetzung mit den umfangreichen loniale Erbe von Basler Museen und Archiven aus Sri Lanka und Indonesien im Naturhisto- und Sally kolonialen Sammlungen der beiden Sarasin kritisch, vielstimmig und im Dialog mit Künst- rischen Museum, im Museum der Kulturen Grosscousins in Basler Museen und Archi- ler*innen aus Sri Lanka, Indonesien und der sowie in anderen Sammlungen und Archiven Schonfeldt ven ermöglichten es uns, an diesem Beispiel Schweiz. Schliesslich hat Sabrina Hofer ein in Basel auseinandergesetzt haben. Aus dem Schwei zer Verstrickungen in koloniale Un- dichtes Rahmenprogramm mit öffentlichen kolonialisierten Gebieten Ceylon (heute Sri terfangen aufzuzeigen, den Umgang mit Kul- Diskussionsveranstaltungen, nationalen und Lan­­ka) und Celebes (heute Sulawesi in Indo- tur gü tern aus kolonialen Kontexten hier in internationalen Gästen aus Wissenschaft, ne­­sien) hatten Fritz und Paul Sarasin zwischen der Schweiz zu verhandeln sowie Formen Poli tik und Kultur zusammengestellt. Ge mein- 1883 und 1903 neben mehreren tausend Pflan- einer po ly zentrischen Ausstellungspraxis zu ­­­sam möchten wir am Theater Basel eine ver- zen und Tieren, knapp 2000 teilweise unter erproben. tiefte Reflexion über die kolonialen Verstri- Gewaltanwendung hergestellte Fotografien, Schärs Arbeit bildete schliesslich den ckungen Basels führen und damit verbundene über 2000 Alltags- und Kultgegenstände so- Ausgangspunkt für ein grossangelegtes Pro- Fragen nach der Wirkungsweise einer über- wie 88 menschliche Schä­­del und Skelette jekt am Theater Basel, welches wir zusam- nach Basel gebracht. tion and a supporting programme. Thiemo As an artistic duo, we use long-term research Strutzenberger deals with the private life sto- Lanka and Indonesia at the Natural History Voices to deal with topics situated in the field of ten- ry of Fritz and Paul Sarasin and their imperi- Museum, the Museum der Kulturen and oth- sion between colonial theory and migrant al entanglements in his play Die Wiederaufer­ er collections and archives in Basel. Between discourses. When, over three years ago, we stehung der
Recommended publications
  • Children's Theater—Cinderella
    Sprechen Sie Deutsch? Museumsnacht Basel: Ski Season is Here! Christmas Tattoo: Find the Class That’s Appreciating Art Selecting the Pipes and Drums, Right for You All Night Long Perfect Slopes Beauty and Grace Volume 2 Issue 4 CHF5/ 4 MAGAZINE A Family Guide to Discovering Basel for the Expat Community DEC 2013/JAN 2014 ‘Tis the Season Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the holidays EVENTS T R A D I T I O N S LIVING O U T I N G S FEATURE EVENT LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Dear Readers, Museumsnacht Basel Scheduled Museum Events: Here is a list of just a MAGAZINE few of the many special events and activities that will The city of Basel is quainter than ever with the warm glow of sparkling (Museums’ Night) January 17 be offered during Museumsnacht Basel 2014: DEC 2013/JAN 2014 Volume 2 • Issue 4 Christmas lights, beautifully adorned trees, and store windows loving- ly decorated to put you in the Christmas spirit! The city and Christmas Museumsnacht Basel is held once per year in January, Anatomisches Museum: Museum für Musikautomaten: TABLE OF CONTENTS markets are bustling with people, and the winter wonderland set up for and as its name implies, you can immerse yourself in the kids at the Münsterplatz will keep them busy with a multitude of The incredible tricks of make-up Listen to nostalgic tunes from the Feature Event: Museumsnacht Basel 3holiday activities including candle making, gingerbread decorating, the richly diverse cultural activities of Basel’s muse- artists; what you don’t see at a crime 1920s and rock rhythms from the pewter figure making/decorating, and metal forging.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban and Country Living
    UNI NOVA University of Basel Research Magazine — N°131 / May 2018 Dossier Urban and country living. In conversation Debate Album Essay Law and reality. Will hard currency Identifying When others become obsolete? new plant extracts. exclude us. Frick und Frack Nov. 1946, © Gabriel Moulin Studios, San Francisco / Peter Fischli / David Weiss Dr. Hofmann auf dem ersten LSD-Trip I, 1981/ 2013, aus der Serie «Plötzlich diese Übersicht», Emanuel Hoffmann-Stiftung, Geschenk von Peter Fischli 2015, Depositum in der Öffentlichen Kunstsammlung Basel, Foto: Tom Bisig, Basel / Giorgio de Chirico L’énigme de la fatalité, 1914, Emanuel Hoffmann-Stiftung, Geschenk der Stifterin Maja Sacher-Stehlin 1953, Depositum in der Öffentlichen Kunstsammlung Basel, Foto: Bisig & Bayer, Basel, © 2017, ProLitteris, Zurich STORIES SHORT BASEL TO IRIS TO VON ROTEN FROM ERASMUS 21.05.18 10. 02. Editorial Team Contributors to this issue Living and working together. Is it still possible to distinguish between life in the city and life in the countryside? Unlike in previous centuries, people in many parts of the world no longer live in clearly 1 2 demarcated areas, but mainly in agglomerations. Here, between homes, industrial buildings, warehouses and highways, the differences between heavily built-up city centers and sparsely populated rural areas have begun to disappear. There are more people living in high-rise apartments on the outskirts than within the former city walls. Increasingly, people are living and working in differ- 34 ent places. More and more people move between city centers and suburbs on a daily basis, commuting in one d irection or the other. The two are becoming less distinct.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirst for Knowledge Meets Collecting Mania
    Thirst for Knowledge Meets Collecting Mania Since their foundation in the 19th century, the task of ethnographic museums has changed fundamentally. Today, the starting point is the principle of equality in which a wide range of interdependences, differing perspectives, and reflection modes are addressed. The present exhibition sheds light on some of the problematic areas of museum work which result from the institution’s history, the conditions of collecting, and the forms of display. Thirst for knowledge – Holding large collections from all regions of the world originally served the purpose of cultural demarcation and hierarchization. Over and again, annual reports from the early years of the Museum der Kulturen Basel (MKB) euphorically state that a new region has now been included on the museum’s world map, or that an existing typology has been extended by the acquisition of a certain object. At first, the emphasis was on sheer quantity, but, later, the focus shifted more to qualitative aspects such authenticity, precise provenance, contexts, and scientific enquiry. Collecting mania – Since every object was potentially evidence of the evolution of mankind, just about everything was collected in those early days. For one thing, the museum wished to “own a collection of respectable size”, for the other, the motto was “collect as long ‘as we still have daylight’ because the custodians of our collections in the future will probably not have the opportunity to purchase such authentic objects at such reasonable prices”, as Leopold Rütymeier, one of the senior staff members, put it in 1902. This policy soon led to a shortage of storage space.
    [Show full text]
  • Ernst Haeckel's Embryological Illustrations
    Pictures of Evolution and Charges of Fraud Ernst Haeckel’s Embryological Illustrations By Nick Hopwood* ABSTRACT Comparative illustrations of vertebrate embryos by the leading nineteenth-century Dar- winist Ernst Haeckel have been both highly contested and canonical. Though the target of repeated fraud charges since 1868, the pictures were widely reproduced in textbooks through the twentieth century. Concentrating on their first ten years, this essay uses the accusations to shed light on the novelty of Haeckel’s visual argumentation and to explore how images come to count as proper representations or illegitimate schematics as they cross between the esoteric and exoteric circles of science. It exploits previously unused manuscripts to reconstruct the drawing, printing, and publishing of the illustrations that attracted the first and most influential attack, compares these procedures to standard prac- tice, and highlights their originality. It then explains why, though Haeckel was soon ac- cused, controversy ignited only seven years later, after he aligned a disciplinary struggle over embryology with a major confrontation between liberal nationalism and Catholicism—and why the contested pictures nevertheless survived. INETEENTH-CENTURY IMAGES OF EVOLUTION powerfully and controversially N shape our view of the world. In 1997 a British developmental biologist accused the * Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RH, United Kingdom. Research for this essay was supported by the Wellcome Trust and partly carried out in the departments of Lorraine Daston and Hans-Jo¨rg Rheinberger at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. My greatest debt is to the archivists of the Ernst-Haeckel-Haus, Jena: the late Erika Krauße gave generous help and invaluable advice over many years, and Thomas Bach, her successor as Kustos, provided much assistance with this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Histories of Protected Areas: Internationalisation of Conservationist Values and Their Adoption in the Netherlands Indies (Indonesia)
    Histories of Protected Areas: Internationalisation of Conservationist Values and their Adoption in the Netherlands Indies (Indonesia) PAUL JEPSON* AND ROBERT J. WHITTAKER School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TB, UK *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are under threat both physically and as a social ideal in Indonesia following the collapse of the Suharto New Order regime (1967–1998). Opinion-makers perceive parks as representing elite special interest, constraining economic development and/or indigenous rights. We asked what was the original intention and who were the players behind the Netherlands Indies colonial government policy of establishing nature ‘monu- ments’ and wildlife sanctuaries. Based on a review of international conservation literature, three inter-related themes are explored: a) the emergence in the 1860– 1910 period of new worldviews on the human-nature relationship in western culture; b) the emergence of new conservation values and the translation of these into public policy goals, namely designation of protected areas and enforcement of wildlife legislation, by international lobbying networks of prominent men; and 3) the adoption of these policies by the Netherlands Indies government. This paper provides evidence that the root motivations of protected area policy are noble, namely: 1) a desire to preserve sites with special meaning for intellectual and aesthetic contemplation of nature; and 2) acceptance that the human conquest of nature carries with it a moral responsibility to ensure the survival of threatened life forms. Although these perspectives derive from elite society of the American East Coast and Western Europe at the end of the nineteenth century, they are international values to which civilised nations and societies aspire.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period
    terra australis 48 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern Volume 28: New Directions in Archaeological Science. New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) A. Fairbairn, S. O’Connor and B. Marwick (2008) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Volume 29: Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. G. Clark, F. Leach Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and and S. O’Connor (2008) Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 30: Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Residue and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) and L. Kirkwood (2009) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology Volume 31: The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter A.
    [Show full text]
  • Pictures of Evolution and Charges of Fraud: Ernst Haeckel's Embryological Illustrations
    Pictures of Evolution and Charges of Fraud: Ernst Haeckel’s Embryological Illustrations Author(s): Nick Hopwood Source: Isis, Vol. 97, No. 2 (June 2006), pp. 260-301 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/504734 . Accessed: 18/06/2014 22:26 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 195.34.79.49 on Wed, 18 Jun 2014 22:26:41 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Pictures of Evolution and Charges of Fraud Ernst Haeckel’s Embryological Illustrations By Nick Hopwood* ABSTRACT Comparative illustrations of vertebrate embryos by the leading nineteenth-century Dar- winist Ernst Haeckel have been both highly contested and canonical. Though the target of repeated fraud charges since 1868, the pictures were widely reproduced in textbooks through the twentieth century. Concentrating on their first ten years, this essay uses the accusations to shed light on the novelty of Haeckel’s visual argumentation and to explore how images come to count as proper representations or illegitimate schematics as they cross between the esoteric and exoteric circles of science.
    [Show full text]
  • Experience« of Nature: from Salomon Müller to Ernst Mayr, Or the Lnsights of Travelling Naturalists Toward a Zoological Geography and Evolutionary Biology*
    Die Entstehung biologischer Disziplinen II -Beiträge zur 10. Jahrestagung der DGGTB The »Experience« of Nature: From Salomon Müller to Ernst Mayr, Or The lnsights of Travelling Naturalists Toward a Zoological Geography and Evolutionary Biology* Matthias GLAUBRECHT (Berlin) Zusammenfassung Wir beurteilen die Theorien und Beiträge früherer Autoren auf der Grundlage ihrer Relevanz für den heutigen Erkenntnisgewinn. Mit Blick auf die oftmals unzureichende Klärung der präzisen geographi­ schen Herkunft von Materialproben bei nicht wenigen molekulargenetisch-phylogeographischen Studi­ en (die an aktuellen Arbeiten demonstriert wird), soll die Bedeutung der geographischen »Erfahrung« (im doppelten Wortsinn) - am Beispiel der Erforschung des australasiatischen Raumes - untersucht werden. Anfangs dominierten von staatlicher Seite initiierte bzw. finanzierte Forschungsreisen. Dazu zählen im Gefolge von James CooKS Fahrten durch den Indo-Pazifik beispielsweise die im frühen 19. Jahrhun­ dert von Naturforschern wie QUOY, ÜAIMARD, LESSON, HUMBRON und JACQUINOT begleiteten franzö• sischen Expeditionen der L 'Uranie, La Coquille und L 'Astrolabe sowie die britischen Expeditionen der Beagle oder der Rattlesnake mit Naturforschern wie DARWIN oder MACGILLIVRAY und HUXLEY. Dazu zählt auch die holländische Expedition der Triton, an der der aus Deutschland stammende Naturforscher Salomon MOLLER (1804-1864) teilnahm, der Jahrzehnte vor Alfred Russe! WALLACE (1823-1913) scharfe Faunendifferenzen im indomalayischen Archipel erkannte und beschrieb. Während diese Forschungsfahrten vorwiegend strategisch-militärische bzw. merkantile Ziele ver­ folgten, wurde die naturkundliche Erforschung im späteren 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhundert insbeson­ dere von allein reisenden »naturalists« betrieben, wie etwa von W ALLACE, Otto FINSCH (1839-1917) und Richard SEM ON ( 1859-1918), der sich später Expeditionen wie beispielsweise von Erwin STRESEMANN (1889-1972), Bernhard RENSCH (1900-1990) und Ernst MAYR (geb.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeing Art in Objects from the Pacific Around 1900: How Field Collecting and German Armchair Anthropology Met Between 1873 and 19101
    Seeing art in objects from the Pacific around 1900: how field collecting and German armchair anthropology met between 1873 and 19101 Christian Kaufmann When reviewing the historical records of how aesthetically remarkable objects of non-European origin came to be considered as art, one is immediately confronted with at least two common myths. Both paint the picture of the ugly anthropologist and, more specifically, of an ethnologist so deprived of aesthetic sensibilities and unable to recognize the artistic quality in these objects from foreign cultures. The argument dates back to the initial period of Primitivism in the first two decades of the 20th century; it was at least partly subscribed to by William Rubin and was at the heart of Jacques Kerchache’s famous 1990 manifesto ‘Pour que les chef-d’oeuvres du monde entier naissent libres et égaux’, which demanded the opening of the Musée du Louvre to the ‘Arts premiers’.2 Accordingly, so the first myth, European artists were the first to immediately see and recognize the artistic value of such works when encountered either in an ethnographic museum, on the wall of a bar, or in a curio-shop. The second myth blames anthropologists of subscribing to vulgar Social-Darwinist views that understood primitive as meaning under-developed, or lower and savage, pending replacement based on the logic of natural selection, that is, evolution, by the ‘true thing’ at least one notch above. In the following I will show that quite the contrary was the case and that early anthropologists, often having been trained as medical doctors or as natural scientists, and visiting local groups in situ, contributed decisively to the recognition and appreciation of the latter’s artistic activities and achievements.
    [Show full text]
  • Ashkhabad, USSR 26 September - 5 October 1978
    14th SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF IUCN AND 14th IUCN TECHNICAL MEETING Ashkhabad, USSR 26 September - 5 October 1978 PROCEEDINGS International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Morges, Switzerland 1979 © International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1979 Printed and published with the financial support of the United Nations Environment Programme ISBN No. 2-88032-6001 3. FOREWORD The General Assembly, composed of the delegates of the members of IUCN, is the principal policy-forming organ of the Union. The General Assembly meets in ordinary session every three years in order to perform the functions conferred on it by the Statutes. Since the inaugural meeting at Fontainebleau in 1948, the General Assembly has met in Brussels, Belgium (1950), Caracas, Venezuela (1952), Copenhagen, Denmark (1954), Edinburgh, Scotland (1956), Athens, Greece (1958), Warsaw, Poland (1960), Nairobi, Kenya (1963), Lucerne, Switzerland (1966), New Delhi, India (1969), Banff, Canada (1972), and Kinshasa, Zaire (1975). The Assembly met in extraordinary session in Geneva, Switzerland in April 1977. The 14th Session of the General Assembly, held in conjunction with the 14th Technical Meeting of IUCN, took place in Ashkhabad, USSR, from 26 September to 5 October 1978. The main issues for consideration by the Assembly and Technical Meeting were the World Conservation Strategy, the proposed IUCN Programme and Estimates of Income and Expenditure for 1979-1981, IUCN's activities during the period 1975-1977, and the draft Charter of Nature. October 1978 was also the occasion for celebrating the 30th anniversary of IUCN's foundation. These proceedings constitute a working document rather than a compre- hensive historical record of the General Assembly and Technical Meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Earth Scientists As Time Travelers and Agents of Colonial Conquest: Swiss Naturalists in the Dutch East Indies Schär, Bernhard C
    www.ssoar.info Earth scientists as time travelers and agents of colonial conquest: Swiss naturalists in the Dutch East Indies Schär, Bernhard C. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Schär, B. C. (2015). Earth scientists as time travelers and agents of colonial conquest: Swiss naturalists in the Dutch East Indies. Historical Social Research, 40(2), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.40.2015.2.67-80 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-425618 Earth Scientists as Time Travelers and Agents of Colonial Conquest. Swiss Naturalists in the Dutch East Indies Bernhard C. Schär ∗ Abstract: »Erdwissenschafter als Zeitreisende und Akteure des Kolonialismus. Schweizer Naturforschende in Niederländisch-Ostindien«. This case study on two Swiss naturalists illustrates some of the ways scientific exploration of planet earth was connected to imperial conquest in the Dutch East Indies at around 1900. Looking for answers for zoogeographical problems on the island of Celebes the Swiss benefited from and enabled Dutch colonial invasion of the island. The case illustrates that the Dutch empire was a site of scientific compe- tition among a transnational community of scholars.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Organs of SWITZERLAND
    Historic Organs of SWITZERLAND May 12-25, 2014 with J. Michael Barone www.americanpublicmedia.org www.pipedreams.org National broadcasts of Pipedreams are made possible through the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Wesley C. Dudley, by a grant from the MAHADH Fund of HRK Foundation, by the contributions of listeners to American Public Media stations, and through the support of the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, APOBA, representing designers and creators of !ne instruments heard throughout the country and abroad, with information on the Web at www.apoba.com, and toll-free at 800-473-5270. See and hear Pipedreams on the Internet 24-7 at www.pipedreams.org. A complete booklet pdf with the tour itinerary can be accessed online at www.pipedreams.org/tour Table of Contents Welcome Letter Page 2 Historical Background - Organs Page 3-6 Alphabetical List of Organ Builders Page 7-10 Historical Background - Organists Page 11-13 Organ Observations: Some Useful Terms Page 14-16 Discography Page 17-19 Bios of Hosts and Organists Page 20-23 Tour Itinerary Page 24-27 Organ Sites Page 28-128 Rooming List Page 129 Traveler Bios Page 130-133 Hotel List Page 134 Map Inside Back Cover !anks to the following people for their valuable assistance in creating this tour: Els Biesemans in Zurich Valerie Bartl, Janelle Ekstrom, Cynthia Jorgenson, Janet Tollund, and Tom Witt of Accolades International Tours for the Arts in Minneapolis. In addition to site speci"c websites, we gratefully acknowledge the following sources for this booklet: Orgelverzeichnis Schweiz by Peter Fasler: www.orgelverzeichnis.ch Orgues et Vitraux by Charles-André Schleppy: www.orgues-et-vitraux.ch PAGE 22 HISTORICALORGANTOUR OBSERVATIONS DISCOGRAPHYBACKGROUNDWELCOME ITINERARYHOSTS Welcome Letter from Michael..
    [Show full text]