University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Des Fictions De L'identite Au Xiiieme Siecle : L'exemple Du Lancelot Prore Charlotte Ritzmann University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ritzmann, Charlotte, "Des Fictions De L'identite Au Xiiieme Siecle : L'exemple Du Lancelot Prore" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1419. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1419 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1419 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Des Fictions De L'identite Au Xiiieme Siecle : L'exemple Du Lancelot Prore Abstract The Lancelot proper, a vast fictional cycle written in French in the 13th century, is a prime example of how representations of identity are developed in fiction before the modern era. What determines identity, how the subject is conceived of and represented, if at all, in medieval literature, and how the limits of the subject are reflected in the limits of the courtly romance genre are the driving questions of this study. In order to answer them, the text has been divided into four spaces, each space unveiling identity in a different manner. Using several markers of identity as analytical tools allows for a detailed study of the constructions and destructions of fictional identity. Psychological markers such as voice and memory, physical markers such as appearance and disguise, and finally social markers such as name, title and reputation all come into play in the establishment of the literary subject in the prose cycle.