DOCSLIB.ORG

Khaled Rajab-Final

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Strategic Planning under Fragility PlanningunderFragility Strategic Strategic Planning under Fragility The Role of Leadership in the Strategic Planning of Municipalities in Palestine Khaled Walid Rajab Khaled Walid Khaled Walid Rajab 204 UNU-MERIT UNU-MERIT MGSoG Khaled Walid Rajab-cover-240418.pu... woensdag 16 mei 2018 10:36 pagina 1 Strategic Planning under Fragility The Role of Leadership in the Strategic Planning of Municipalities in Palestine © 2018, Khaled Rajab ISBN 978-90-8666-455-9 Cover illustration: SDIP Policy Paper, published by the Ministry of Local Government (MoLG) in 2009 Publisher: Boekenplan, Maastricht www.boekenplan.nl All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing, from the author. Strategic Planning under Fragility The Role of Leadership in the Strategic Planning of Municipalities in Palestine DISSERTATION to obtain the degree of Doctor at the Maastrich University, on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr. Rianne M. Letschert in accordance with the decision of the Board of Deans, to be defended in public on Tuesday 19th of June 2018 at 10.00 hours by Khaled Walid Rajab Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Adam Szirmai , Maastricht University. Co-supervisors: Dr. Paul Rabé, Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (IHS), Erasmus University. Forbes Davidson, Associate, Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (IHS), Erasmus University. Assessment Committee: Prof. Dr. Mark Bevir (Chairperson) Dr. Dr. Michal Natorski, Maastricht University Prof. Dr. Jurian Edelenbos, Erasmus University Dr. Khaled Abdelhalim, the American University in Cairo Acknowledgments The journey to complete this dissertation has been a challenging but rewarding endeavour. Accomplishing this research wouldn’t be possible without the support of many people who provided support and encouragement through this challenging, yet enjoyable learning experience. The first and most important person whom I must mention is my friend, partner, and darling; my wife, Nariman; who believed in me since we first met almost twenty years ago, and since then she gave me the true love, unlimited encouragement, and comforting space to reach this point. No words can compensate her sacrifice and patience. I am also grateful for my parents for their support. Since I started my PhD studies, my father’s famous question has been: “When are we going to announce that you are a ‘doctor’?” I hope he can do that now. My sincere thanks go to my mentor and advisor Prof. Dr. Adam Szirmai (Eddy). His enthusiastic encouragements, sound advice and kind guidance were critical in reaching this point. From day one, Eddy guided me through the development of my research proposal, and that involvement remained as my formal supervisor during the years of actual research work. It is unfortunate that, due to health reasons, Eddy might not be able to attend the defence ceremony. My heartfelt thoughts and prayers are for him, and his family and we wish him a fast and full recovery. During the development of this dissertation I also benefitted a lot from the support of my external advisors Forbes Davidson, and Dr. Paul Rabé from IHS. I still remember when I travelled on my own to meet Forbes at his office in Rotterdam, where he expressed his willingness to offer valuable technical guidance as well as professional and practical advising to this research. Equally, the valuable and critical suggestions of Paul were instrumental in shaping this research. I truly appreciate the professionalism, support, and friendship of the staff of the Maastricht Graduate School of Governance. The continuous guidance and facilitation of Dr. Mindel van de Laar has helped me in overcoming the unique challenges that a Palestinian student faces when studying abroad. Special thanks go to Susan Roggen whose caring and administrative support helped my studies from the very first day at the School all the way through. v My profound gratitude goes out to the many people who took the initiative and time to provide detailed and candid answers to my survey and interview questions. This dissertation also benefited from feedback received from anonymous reviewers and participants in the various sessions held at Maastricht during the past years. I would also like to thank the Assessment Committee, Prof. Bevir, Dr. Natorski, Dr. Edelenbos, and Dr. Abdelhalim, for their constructive criticism and guidance, which has greatly improved this dissertation. Finally, the support, encouragement, and friendship of my colleagues from my GPAC2 cohort have definitely contributed in turning this journey to a life learning experience and joy. In particular I would like to thank my good friends; Cecile Cherrier, Bernard Nikaj, and Sebastian Rubens Y Rojo. vi Table of Contents Acknowledgments v List of Abbreviations and Acronyms xv Chapter 1 Introduction & Overview 1 1.1 Research Topic 1 1.2 Research Questions and Variables 4 1.3 Research Methodology 7 1.4 Relevance of the Research 8 1.5 Outline of the Dissertation 10 Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework: Fragile States, Local Governments, and Strategic Planning 12 2.1 Fragility, Legitimacy, and State Building 12 2.2 Role of Local Governments in Fragile States 15 2.3 Decentralization 17 2.4 Good Local Governance 18 2.5 Local Government Planning 19 2.6 Calls for a New Planning Approach 21 2.7 Strategic Planning 22 2.7.1 Origins 22 2.7.2 Definition 23 2.7.3 Characteristics of Strategic Planning 25 2.7.4 Strategic Planning and Local Government Performance 26 2.7.5 Strategic Planning and Context 27 2.7.6 The Role of Leadership 28 2.7.7 Strategic Planning and Participation 31 2.7.8 Critique of Strategic Planning 34 2.8 Gaps in the Literature 35 2.9 Concluding Remarks 36 Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology 39 3.1 Research Methodology 39 3.2 Conceptual Framework 41 3.3 Research Questions and Propositions 44 3.4 Research Variables 47 3.5 The Rationale for Case Studies as a Tool for the Research 47 3.5.1 Selection of case studies 49 3.5.2 Selecting the cases for this research 50 3.6 Data Collection Methods 54 3.6.1 Interviews and Focus Groups 54 vii Analysis of interviews and focus groups data 60 Observation 61 Documentary survey 63 3.7 External and Internal Validity 64 Chapter 4 A Historical Overview of Palestinian Local Governance 66 4.1 Palestine Key Facts 66 4.1.1 Geography of Palestine 68 4.1.2 Demography of Palestine 68 4.1.3 Growth, poverty and unemployment 71 4.1.4 Urbanization 72 4.2 Fragility of Palestine 73 4.2.1 Governance 73 4.2.2 Economy 74 4.2.3 Environment 74 4.3 Dependency on Foreign Aid 75 4.4 Local Governance in Palestine 78 4.4.1 The history of Palestinian local governance 78 Local governance in the Ottoman period 82 Local governance in the British mandate period (1923-1948) 83 Local governance in the Jordanian and Egyptian administrations period (1948- 1967) 85 Local governance in the Israeli occupation period (1967-1994) 87 Local governance in the PNA period (1994-current) 93 4.5 Concluding Remarks 94 Chapter 5 Palestinian Local Governments: Current Planning Instruments and Regulations 95 5.1 The Creation of New Local Government Units (LGUs) 95 5.2 Legal Structure 96 5.3 Institutional Structure of LGUs 97 5.3.1 Local governments’ functions and mandates 99 5.3.2 Main supporting institutions 103 5.4 Donor Support to the Local Government Sector 108 5.5 Planning under Fragility: Planning Systems in Palestine 110 5.5.1 Overview of the Planning System 110 National level planning 111 Regional level planning 113 Local level planning 115 Physical Planning 116 Local Development/Strategic Planning 124 Strategic Development and Investment Planning (SDIP) 126 5.6 Concluding Remarks 132 viii Chapter 6 Case studies of Independently-initiated Strategic Plans 134 6.1 The Case of Beita Municipality 134 Description of the Case 135 6.1.1 History of Beita 136 6.1.2 Economic activities, infrastructure and services 137 6.1.3 Local government in Beita 140 6.1.4 Fragility of Beita: Impact of the Israeli occupation 141 Strategic planning 142 The ‘Ten-Year Strategic Plan’ 144 6.1.5 The Second Strategic Plan of Beita: the SDIP National Approach 168 Concluding remarks 182 6.2 The Case of Nablus Municipality 185 Description of the Case 185 6.2.1 History 186 6.2.2 Economic activities, infrastructure and services 188 6.2.3 Local government in Nablus 191 6.2.4 Fragility of Nablus: Impact of the Israeli occupation 192 Strategic planning 194 6.2.5 The 1st Strategic Plan of Nablus 196 6.2.6 The Second Strategic Plan in Nablus: the SDIP National Approach 210 Concluding Remarks 228 6.3 Concluding Remarks 230 Chapter 7 Case studies of Externally-Initiated Strategic Plans 232 7.1 The Case of Deir Dibwan Municipality 232 Description of the Case 233 7.1.1 History 234 7.1.2 Economic activities, infrastructure and services 235 7.1.3 Local Government in Deir Dibwan 237 7.1.4 Fragility of Deir Dibwan: 237 The Strategic Plan of Deir Dibwan 239 Concluding Remarks 258 7.2 The Case of AsSamu’ Municipality 260 Description of the Case 260 7.2.1 History 261 7.2.2 Economic activities, infrastructure and services 262 7.2.3 Local Government in AsSamu’ 264 7.2.4 The Fragility of AsSamu’ 264 The Strategic Plan of AsSamu’' 265 Concluding remarks 282 7.3 The Case of the Birzeit Municipality 284 Description of the Case 284 ix 7.3.1 History 285 7.3.2 Economic activities, infrastructure and services 288 7.3.3 Local Government in Birzeit 290 7.3.4 Fragility of Birzeit: 290 The Strategic Plan of Birzeit 292 Concluding remarks 313 7.4 Concluding remarks 313 Chapter 8 Findings and Recommendations 315 8.1 Recapitulation of Research Questions, and Propositions 315 8.2 Contextual Analysis of Strategic Planning in Palestine 318 8.3 Comparative Analysis of the Case Studies 328 8.3.1 Types of Strategic Planning 328 8.3.2 Outcomes of Strategic Planning 331 8.4 Strategic Planning Under Conditions of Fragility: Is It Working? 333 8.5 Leadership in Strategic Planning 338 8.6 Motivation: External versus.
Recommended publications
  • PFLP Bulletin No. 60

    PFLP Bulletin No. 60

    To our readers: This Bulletin is enlarged and delayed due to our wish to include the report of the PFLP Central Committee meeting in February. Then , as we were going to press, the Zionist occupation authorities dissolved the AI Bireh municipal council, and the uprising of our masses escalated greatly. These events are the lead article; the rest of the material in the Bulletin covers the time period prior to March 15th. Due to the expansion of this issue, you will not be receiving a Bulletin dated May. Bulletin No. 62 will be out in Table of Contents: 3 Events in the occupied territories 5 Editorial 6 Occupied homeland Day of the Land Conference in Acca 7 Current Zionist settlement policy 12 Bir Zeit University closed Palestinian prisoner released 13 Story of a Palestinian under occupation -interview with Salih Baransi 18 Golan Heights general strike 19 Zionist attack expected in Lebanon -:- interview with PFLP's military responsible Abu Ahmed Fuad 21 Martyrs Day 22 Mass rally in Sour 24 March in Allay commemorating Kamal Jumblatt 25 Poem to the Palestinian people I 28 Palestinian Communist Party 30 Mass work 31 International Womens Day Interview with Jihan Helou, General Union of Palestinian Women 34 Women speak 35 PFLP marks Womens Day - presentation by Comrade George Habash 37 Egypt- interview with Progressive Assembly Party 39 Subversion against Democratic Yemen 40 PFLP Central Committee Report 52 SW APO anniversary ~--;::::;::u::i:::h:;L~~;;-----------~ 1 ::;r:=~ ;·:::::::::::::::: : :: :: ::::::::: : ::: : :::::::::::::::::: : ::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : ::::::::::: : ::::::::: : ::: : ::::::: :: :: : : : ::::: : : : : : :::: :: ::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : : : : 1 City: .............................................. ....... ............. .......... Country: ....................................... : .... .. ............... .................................................. 1 Enclosed is a cheque of$ ............................ .. ...... for ......... .. ................... No. of subscriptions I1 I 0 I/We want.
  • Zionist Repression Using the T Amir

    Zionist Repression Using the T Amir

    '. "One of the major reasons for the formation of the PFLP was the class perspective we gave the Palestinian and Arab struggle. Through experience we learned that the most oppressed classes - the workers, peasants, sections of the petit bourgeoisie, the Palestinians living in the refugee camps - are the ones most in contradiction with the imperialist, Zionist and reactionary alliance. It is they who carve history with determination that can persevere in this protracted war without wavering." Comrade George Habash The Popular Front for the Uberation of Palestine is a Marxist-Leninist organization that is an integral part of the Palestinian Resistance and the Arab national liberation movement. The Bulletin is the English language magazine of the PFL~. It has been published monthly since March 1979 with the following aims: - presenting-the political line of the PFLP - providing current information and analysis of the Palestinian liberation struggle, as well as developments in the Arab world and on the international level - serving as a tool for building solidarity with progressive organizations, parties, national liberation movements and countries around the world Subscribing to the PFLP Bulletin is one way you can support these aims; so is encouraging comrades and friends to read and subscribe to the Bulletin. Another means for supporting our work is to write to us with your evaiuations, suggestions and criticism concerning the Bulletin. In addition, back issues are available upon request. Ofparticular interest are these back issues which contain major PFLP policy statements of current relevance : PFLP Bulletin No. 33 features a comprehensive interview with Comrade George Habash, General Secretary, on the how and why of the PFLP's emergence in the context of the Arab National Movement and the Palestinian struggle.
  • Terrorism in the Name of Religion: with Special Reference to Islam

    Terrorism in the Name of Religion: with Special Reference to Islam

    Terrorism in the Name of Religion: With Special Reference to Islam Supervisor Researcher Dr. Fr. Tapan C. De Rozario Shah Mohammad Jonayed Associate Professor Masters of Philosophy (M.Phil.) Department of World Religions and Culture Registration No: 38 University of Dhaka Session: 2011-2012 Examination Roll Number: 2 Joining date: 17/07/2012 Department of World Religions and Culture University of Dhaka December,2018 Dhaka University Institutional Repository Terrorism in the Name of Religion: With Special Reference to Islam Thesis re-submitted to the Department of World Religions and Culture, University of Dhaka in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in World Religions and Culture. By Shah Mohammad Jonayed M.PhilResearcher Registration No: 38 Session: 2011-2012 Examination Roll Number: 2 Supervisor Dr. Fr. Tapan C. De Rozario Associate Professor Department of World Religions and Culture University of Dhaka Department of World Religions and Culture University of Dhaka December, 2018 Dhaka University Institutional Repository Terrorism in the Name of Religion: With Special Reference to Islam Dhaka University Institutional Repository Preface All religions preach the gospel of love and it is the foundation of human existence. Without peace, justice and love nations cannot develop, and man- kind can enjoy neither happiness nor tranquility. In order to achieve social stability and world peace, there must be impartiality and harmonious living among nations, among political factions, among ethnic groups, and among religions. It is clear that peace is a divine prize that may come by the way of justice not by the terrorism. If there is religious terrorism there isn’t peace.
  • The Palestinian Parliamentary Election and the Rise of Hamas

    The Palestinian Parliamentary Election and the Rise of Hamas

    RESEARCH PAPER 06/17 The Palestinian 15 MARCH 2006 Parliamentary Election and the rise of Hamas The militant Islamist movement Hamas won a surprise victory in the Palestinian parliamentary election of 25 January 2006 and is in the process of forming a government. This paper examines the background to the election and the various factors behind the Hamas victory, before considering the reaction to the result and the possible implications it may have. Background on the Arab-Israeli conflict and peace process can be found in Research Paper 05/29, The Middle East Peace Process: prospects after the Palestinian Presidential Elections, of 29 March 2005, while a chronology of key events can be found in Standard Note SN/IA/2693, Middle East Peace Process: a detailed chronology from 1990 to the present. Tim Youngs INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS & DEFENCE SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: List of 15 most recent RPs 06/02 Social Indicators [includes article: New Year resolutions – how do 12.01.06 they figure?] 06/03 Unemployment by Constituency, December 2005 18.01.06 06/04 The Merchant Shipping (Pollution) Bill [Bill 68 of 2005-06] 23.01.06 06/05 Economic Indicators, February 2006 [includes article: 01.02.06 The 80% employment aspiration] 06/06 The Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill [Bill 111 of 2005-06] 06.02.06 06/07 The Children and Adoption Bill [Bill 96 of 2005-06] 07.02.06 06/08 Sudan: The Elusive Quest for Peace 08.02.06 06/09 Inflation: The value of the pound 1750-2005 13.02.06 06/10 Unemployment by Constituency,
  • Palestine Election Guide-Eng

    Palestine Election Guide-Eng

    The Central Elections Commission (CEC) Palestine The Presidential Elections 2005 Guidebook 1 Copyright c 2005 The Central Elections Commission All Rights Reserved 2 Table of contents Welcome letter from the CEC Chairman Section I: Background on Palestine and elections 1. A brief history of Palestine 2. Palestinian political structure 3. The 1996 presidential and legislative elections 4. Issues on the Palestinian agenda Section II: The 2005 presidential elections 1. The call for elections 2. The Central Elections Commission 3. Legal framework and electoral system Section III: Electoral preparations and operations 1. The data entry center 2. Voter registration 3. Exhibition, challenges & additional registration 4. Civil registry voters 5. Candidate nominations, exhibition and challenges 6. Elections Appeals Court 7. Voter education campaigns 8. Observer accreditation 9. Polling centers, ballot boxes and election kits 10. Polling and counting procedures 11. Logistics: challenges and solutions Section IV: The 2005 presidential candidates 1. The candidates 2. Political parties and factions 3. Election campaigning codes of conduct Section V: International and domestic observers 3 A Welcome Letter from the CEC Chairman On behalf of the Central Elections Commission (CEC), it gives me great pride to welcome you to Palestine as we prepare for a critical event in the history of the Palestinian people. On Sunday, January 9th 2005, more than one million Palestinians are expected to head to polling stations in Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, to elect the new president of the Palestinian National Authority. It is the second time in recent history (the first being in 1996) that the Palestinians get the chance to practice their civil and democratic rights to select their leader, and thus to have a say in the shaping of their destiny.
  • Camp David's Shadow

    Camp David's Shadow

    Camp David’s Shadow: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Question, 1977-1993 Seth Anziska Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Seth Anziska All rights reserved ABSTRACT Camp David’s Shadow: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Question, 1977-1993 Seth Anziska This dissertation examines the emergence of the 1978 Camp David Accords and the consequences for Israel, the Palestinians, and the wider Middle East. Utilizing archival sources and oral history interviews from across Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Camp David’s Shadow recasts the early history of the peace process. It explains how a comprehensive settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict with provisions for a resolution of the Palestinian question gave way to the facilitation of bilateral peace between Egypt and Israel. As recently declassified sources reveal, the completion of the Camp David Accords—via intensive American efforts— actually enabled Israeli expansion across the Green Line, undermining the possibility of Palestinian sovereignty in the occupied territories. By examining how both the concept and diplomatic practice of autonomy were utilized to address the Palestinian question, and the implications of the subsequent Israeli and U.S. military intervention in Lebanon, the dissertation explains how and why the Camp David process and its aftermath adversely shaped the prospects of a negotiated settlement between Israelis and Palestinians in the 1990s. In linking the developments of the late 1970s and 1980s with the Madrid Conference and Oslo Accords in the decade that followed, the dissertation charts the role played by American, Middle Eastern, international, and domestic actors in curtailing the possibility of Palestinian self-determination.
  • April 2021 Volume XLIV, Bulletin No. 4 Contents Page I. UN Special

    April 2021 Volume XLIV, Bulletin No. 4 Contents Page I. UN Special

    April 2021 Volume XLIV, Bulletin No. 4 Contents Page I. UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process on Palestinian elections 1 II. UNRWA raises alarm on the situation of Palestine refugees in Lebanon 1 III. UN Women holds virtual ceremony to launch survivors of violence project 2 IV. UN Palestinian Rights Committee holds event on UNRWA assistance for Palestine refugees 4 V. UN Special Rapporteurs warn of rising levels of Israeli settler violence in a climate of impunity 8 VI. UN Special Coordinator briefs the Security Council on the situation in the Middle East 9 VII. Statement by Chair of the UN Palestinian Rights Committee at the Security Council open debate 13 VIII. UN Special Coordinator on recent escalation in Jerusalem and around Gaza 15 IX. Palestinian Rights Committee calls upon Security Council to ensure elections take place in OPT 16 Contents Page X. UN Special Coordinator on the postponement of Palestinian Legislative Council elections 16 XI. UNRWA responds to European Parliament resolution 17 The Bulletin can be found in the United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL) on the Internet at: https://www.un.org/unispal/data-collection/monthly-bulletin/ Disclaimer: The texts cited in this Monthly Bulletin have been reproduced in their original form. The Division for Palestinian Rights is consequently not responsible for the views, positions or discrepancies contained in these texts. http://www.facebook.com/UN.palestinianrights http://www.twitter.com/UNISPAL http://www.youtube.com/UNpalestinianrights https://www.instagram.com/unispal/ I. UN SPECIAL COORDINATOR FOR THE MIDDLE EAST PEACE PROCESS ON PALESTINIAN ELECTIONS On 1 April, the UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Mr.
  • War Starts Here!

    War Starts Here!

    No 89, July 2011 Editorial As we get ready for another WRI get­together ­ with WRI's Council War Starts Here! meeting taking place in LuleÅ, as part of War Starts Here – here we have an issue of The Broken The militarisation of Sweden Rifle focusing on what we do best at WRI: mutual support and international solidarity. WRI is a network of groups committed to antimili­ tarism and nonviolence, the network depends on the work and support of its members ­ as many of you know WRI has avery small office run by two staff. Since its foundation WRI has been a natural source of solidarity on issues of antimili­ tarism and nonviolence. In many ways people have a sense of WRI being something like your political community, people from all parts of the world sharing common values, with whom you have contact from time to time and even in special occasions like a Council meeting you get to see them. In this newsletter we share a few examples of the importance of this mutual support. We kick off with two articles with background The global war machine kills each year we asked those we met, in which way they on the events planned in LuleÅ, directly and indirectly, millions of people, saw militarism around them, and it became where Ofog has been organising destroying entire communities, and destroys clear that militarism and Sweden's war policy a peace camp for several years. nature. Contrary to the popular image of is something that is rarely discussed. This is For 2011 Ofog decided to make Sweden, both at home and abroad, Sweden while an extensive militarization of Sweden is this an international event, so plays a major role in the war industry.
  • The Social, Economic, Political and Geo-Strategic Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories

    The Social, Economic, Political and Geo-Strategic Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories

    DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION DIRECTORATE B POLICY DEPARTMENT BRIEFING AD HOC THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GEO-STRATEGIC SITUATION IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES Abstract The Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) is an exceptional case study in that the Palestinians inhabit an occupied territory and the project of state-building is still in the making1. One cannot appreciate the extent of the dire situation in the OPT without bearing this in mind. Since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 and the Arab-Israeli war of 1967, Palestinians have undergone massively destabilising and profound uncertainties about their political identities.2 The Palestinian dilemma goes back to 1945 when Zionist leaders initiated a campaign for a homeland of their own, demanding all of historic Palestine. Ignoring Arab protests, Washington and Moscow backed a UN resolution calling for Palestine to be divided between Palestinians and Israelis. A war ensured between Israeli and Arab forces (the Arab League threw its support behind the Palestinian resistance). As a nation-in-the-making, Palestine was erased from the map and Israel was created. Many Palestinians were forced out of their homes to make way for the new state of Israel. The six-day war of 1967 drove another wave of Palestinian refugees from their land. These lost lands of Palestine fuelled Palestinian nationalism.3 The Palestinian struggle against the occupation has been considered as a key explanatory factor behind the emergence of the Islamist- secularist dialectic in the Occupied Territory.4 The two most significant political factions in the Palestinian arena are Fatah (meaning ‘Opening’ or ‘Conquest’ and a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini, literally: Palestinian National Liberation Movement), a secular movement and Hamas (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, meaning ‘zeal’), the Islamic Resistance Movement.
  • Palestine Before the Elections

    Palestine Before the Elections

    Poll No. 97 | April 2021 Poll No. 97 April 2021 Palestine before the elections 1 Poll No. 97 | April 2021 Barghouthi ahead of Abu Mazen in presidential race while Fatah ahead of Hamas in PLC race Ramallah – Results of the most recent public opinion poll conducted by the Jerusalem Media and Communication Center (JMCC) in cooperation with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung showed imprisoned Marwan Barghouthi holds an advantage over President Abu Mazen if presidential elections are held as long as runners in the elections are limited to these two candidates, alongside Ismail Haniyeh. The results of the poll, which was held between April 3 and 13, showed that 33.5% of respondents would vote for Marwan Barghouthi while 24.5% would vote for Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), 10.5% would vote for Ismail Haniyeh and 31.5% said they still had no answer. Meanwhile, 60.2% said they supported the idea of Marwan Barghouthi running for president, while 19.3% said they did not support the idea. Importance of holding elections The majority of respondents, 79.2%, said it was important to hold legislative elections in Palestine as opposed to 14.3% who said it was not important. Nonetheless, the biggest majority, 44.4% said they believed the declared elections would be postponed, as opposed to 38.6% who said they expected them to be held on time. Regarding the integrity of the upcoming elections, 28.4% responded they believed they would be fair while 35.2% said they would be somewhat fair and 27.1% said they did not think they would be fair at all.
  • Annual Report 2011 2

    Annual Report 2011 2

    PCPD ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Palestinian Centre for Peace and Democracy Sabat Building – 2nd floor, Edward Saed St., Ramallah, P.O. Box 2290 Phone: +9722965981 Fax: +97222965983 Email: [email protected] www.pcpd.org [email protected] YouTube: PCPDpalestinian CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR GENERAL | 3 2011 BY NUMBERS | 4 2011 HIGHLIGHTS | 5 POLITICAL ANALYSIS: CHANGE, YOUTH AND THE UN PLAN | 6 WHO WE ARE, WHAT WE AIM FOR AND WHAT WE BELIEVE IN | 8 WHAT MAKES US DIFFERENT | 10 WHO WE WORK WITH | 11 OUR PROGRAMMES | 12 LIBERATION AND INDEPENDENCE | 14 DEMOCRACY AND THE PURSUIT OF RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND EQUALITY | 16 YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING | 18 WOMEN EMPOWERMENT | 20 CAPACITY BUILDING | 22 COMMUNICATIONS | 22 SUCCESS STORIES | 23 CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNED | 25 LOOKING AHEAD: 2012 AND BEYOND | 26 LEADERSHIP | 27 PCPD Annual Report 2011 2 LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR GENERAL Dear friends and family, 2011 has been a momentous year, for the Arab World, Palestine, and PCPD. The Arab Spring left our organisation incredibly optimistic, as we saw PCPD’s values and mission affirmed by people all over the Middle East. The principles of democracy and human rights, which we hold at the center of our work, were boosted and exemplified by ordinary people and the media alike. Our main target groups – the youth, marginalised, poor and middle classes – rose up peacefully and made their voices heard around the globe. This success has made PCPD’s work that much more crucial. We are responsible for our people, and in supporting them to be active citizens. Despite the difficulties of economic crisis and Israeli occupation, PCPD implemented all of our projects successfully in 2011, and continues to serve every area of the West Bank.
  • Alfred M. Lilienthal Papers

    Alfred M. Lilienthal Papers

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9k40070k No online items Register of the Alfred M. Lilienthal papers Finding aid prepared by Linda Bernard Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6010 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998 Register of the Alfred M. 82070 1 Lilienthal papers Title: Alfred M. Lilienthal papers Date (inclusive): 1936-1999 Collection Number: 82070 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English and Arabic Physical Description: 260 manuscript boxes, 2 cubic foot boxes, 9 oversize boxes, 1 card file box, 189 envelopes, 2 motion picture film reels(129.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, memoranda, press releases, serial issues, conference papers, interviews, studies, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, motion picture film, and sound recordings relating to the Middle East, Arab-Israeli relations, and American foreign policy in the region. Also available on microfilm (157 reels). Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Lilienthal, Alfred M. Access Collection is open for research. Use copies of some sound recordings and motion picture film in this collection are available for immediate access. To listen to other sound recordings or to view videos during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Alfred M. Lilienthal papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1982.