POST INDEPENDENCE ARCHITECTURE in INDIA : a Search for Identity in Modernism
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India-Pakistan Conflict: Records of the Us State Department, February 1963
http://gdc.gale.com/archivesunbound/ INDIA-PAKISTAN CONFLICT: RECORDS OF THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT, FEBRUARY 1963-1966 Over 16,000 pages of State Department Central Files on India and Pakistan from 1963 through 1966 make this collection a standard documentary resource for the study of the political relations between India and Pakistan during a crucial period in the Cold War and the shifting alliances and alignments in South Asia. Date Range: 1963-1966 Content: 15,387 images Source Library: U.S. National Archives Detailed Description: Relations with Pakistan have demanded a high proportion of India’s international energies and undoubtedly will continue to do so. India and Pakistan have divergent national ideologies and have been unable to establish a mutually acceptable power equation in South Asia. The national ideologies of pluralism, democracy, and secularism for India and of Islam for Pakistan grew out of the pre-independence struggle between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, and in the early 1990s the line between domestic and foreign politics in India’s relations with Pakistan remained blurred. Because great-power competition—between the United States and the Soviet Union and between the Soviet Union and China—became intertwined with the conflicts between India and Pakistan, India was unable to attain its goal of insulating South Asia from global rivalries. This superpower involvement enabled Pakistan to use external force in the face of India’s superior endowments of population and resources. The most difficult problem in relations between India and Pakistan since partition in August 1947 has been their dispute over Kashmir. -
Modern Traditions
Modern Traditions gast_moderne_traditionen.indb 1 16.02.2007 16:22:57 Uhr Klaus-Peter Gast Modern Traditions Contemporary Architecture in India Birkhäuser Basel · Boston · Berlin gast_moderne_traditionen.indb 3 16.02.2007 16:22:57 Uhr —Graphic Design Miriam Bussmann, Berlin —Lithography Licht+Tiefe, Berlin —CAD assistance Raphel Kalapurakkal, Cochin —Printing Freiburger Graphische Betriebe, Freiburg i. Br. This book is also available in a German language edition: ISBN 978-3-7643-7753-3 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de>. Library of Congress Control Number: 2007922517 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. For any kind of use, permission of the copyright owner must be obtained. © 2007 Birkhäuser Verlag AG Basel · Boston · Berlin P.O.Box 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland Part of Springer Science+Business Media Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TCF d Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-7643-7754-0 987654321 www.birkhauser.ch gast_moderne_traditionen.indb 4 16.02.2007 16:22:58 Uhr Table of Contents 7 Foreword 15 The Waking Giant Raj Jadhav — — MODERN INDIAN CLASSICAL-MODERN -
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................ -
Colonial Indian Architecture:A Historical Overview
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology Issn No : 1006-7930 Colonial Indian Architecture:A Historical Overview Debobrat Doley Research Scholar, Dept of History Dibrugarh University Abstract: The British era is a part of the subcontinent’s long history and their influence is and will be seen on many societal, cultural and structural aspects. India as a nation has always been warmly and enthusiastically acceptable of other cultures and ideas and this is also another reason why many changes and features during the colonial rule have not been discarded or shunned away on the pretense of false pride or nationalism. As with the Mughals, under European colonial rule, architecture became an emblem of power, designed to endorse the occupying power. Numerous European countries invaded India and created architectural styles reflective of their ancestral and adopted homes. The European colonizers created architecture that symbolized their mission of conquest, dedicated to the state or religion. The British, French, Dutch and the Portuguese were the main European powers that colonized parts of India.So the paper therefore aims to highlight the growth and development Colonial Indian Architecture with historical perspective. Keywords: Architecture, British, Colony, European, Modernism, India etc. INTRODUCTION: India has a long history of being ruled by different empires, however, the British rule stands out for more than one reason. The British governed over the subcontinent for more than three hundred years. Their rule eventually ended with the Indian Independence in 1947, but the impact that the British Raj left over the country is in many ways still hard to shake off. -
India in the Indian Ocean Donald L
Naval War College Review Volume 59 Article 6 Number 2 Spring 2006 India in the Indian Ocean Donald L. Berlin Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Berlin, Donald L. (2006) "India in the Indian Ocean," Naval War College Review: Vol. 59 : No. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol59/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Berlin: India in the Indian Ocean INDIA IN THE INDIAN OCEAN Donald L. Berlin ne of the key milestones in world history has been the rise to prominence Oof new and influential states in world affairs. The recent trajectories of China and India suggest strongly that these states will play a more powerful role in the world in the coming decades.1 One recent analysis, for example, judges that “the likely emergence of China and India ...asnewglobal players—similar to the advent of a united Germany in the 19th century and a powerful United States in the early 20th century—will transform the geopolitical landscape, with impacts potentially as dramatic as those in the two previous centuries.”2 India’s rise, of course, has been heralded before—perhaps prematurely. How- ever, its ascent now seems assured in light of changes in India’s economic and political mind-set, especially the advent of better economic policies and a diplo- macy emphasizing realism. -
History of Architecture V SUBJECT CODE: 2X65003 3 Year, Seme
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY BRANCH NAME: B.Arch. SUBJECT NAME: History of Architecture V SUBJECT CODE: 2X65003 3rd Year, Semester:VI Type of course: B.Arch. (History) Prerequisite: All previous History Rationale: The course content is divided into two parts: Works by Master architects, and Architecture after independence in India. The course structure helps to understand the approach of various architects considering the social & cultural, climate, constructional aspects. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme Credits Examination Marks Total Theory Marks Practical Marks Marks L T P C ESE (E) PA (M) ESE (V) PA (I) 2 1 0 3 50 50 0 0 100 Content: Sr. Teaching Weightage Topics No. Hrs. % 1 Works by Masters: 15 50 Alvar Aalto, Tadao Ando, David Chipperfield, Steven Holl, Toyo Ito, Le Corbusier, Jean Nouvel, Alvaro Siza, Louis Sullivan, Louis I. Kahn, Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Post Independent Architecture in India: 15 50 Achyut Kanvinde, B. V. Doshi, Charles Correa, Laurie Baker, Raj Rewal, Joseph Allen Stein Suggested Specification table with Marks (Theory): Distribution of Theory Marks R Level U Level A Level N Level E Level C Level 05 15 30 25 05 20 Legends: R: Remembrance; U: Understanding; A: Application, N: Analyze and E: Evaluate C: Create and above Levels (Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy) Note: This specification table shall be treated as a general guideline for students and teachers. The actual distribution of marks in the question paper may vary slightly from above table. Reference Books: 1. History of Architecture, Sir Banister Fletcher, Architectural Press 2. Christopher Tadgell, “History of Architecture” 3. Francis D.K.Ching, “A Global History of Architecture”, John Wiley and Sons. -
The Pakistan, India, and China Triangle
India frequently experience clashes The Pakistan, along their shared borders, espe- cially on the de facto border of Pa- India, and kistan-administered and India-ad- 3 ministered Kashmir.3 China Triangle Pakistan’s Place in The triangular relationship be- the Sino-Indian tween India, China, and Pakistan is of critical importance to regional Border Dispute and global stability.4 Managing the Dr. Maira Qaddos relationship is an urgent task. Yet, the place of Pakistan in the trian- gular relationship has sometimes gone overlooked. When India and China were embroiled in the recent military standoff at the Line of Ac- tual Control (LAC), Pakistan was mentioned only because of an ex- pectation (or fear) that Islamabad would exploit the situation to press its interests in Kashmir. At that time, the Indian-administered por- tion of Kashmir had been experi- t is quite evident from the history encing lockdowns and curfews for of Pakistan’s relationship with months, raising expectations that I China that Pakistan views Sino- Pakistan might raise the tempera- Indian border disputes through a ture. But although this insight Chinese lens. This is not just be- (that the Sino-Indian clashes cause of Pakistani-Chinese friend- would affect Pakistan’s strategic ship, of course, but also because of interests) was correct, it was in- the rivalry and territorial disputes complete. The focus should not that have marred India-Pakistan have been on Pakistani opportun- relations since their independ- ism, which did not materialize, but ence.1 Just as China and India on the fundamental interconnect- have longstanding disputes that edness that characterizes the led to wars in the past (including, South Asian security situation—of recently, the violent clashes in the which Sino-Indian border disputes Galwan Valley in May-June are just one part. -
Introducing Tokyo Page 10 Panorama Views
Introducing Tokyo page 10 Panorama views: Tokyo from above 10 A Wonderful Catastrophe Ulf Meyer 34 The Informational World City Botond Bognar 42 Bunkyo-ku page 50 001 Saint Mary's Cathedral Kenzo Tange 002 Memorial Park for the Tokyo War Dead Takefumi Aida 003 Century Tower Norman Foster 004 Tokyo Dome Nikken Sekkei/Takenaka Corporation 005 Headquarters Building of the University of Tokyo Kenzo Tange 006 Technica House Takenaka Corporation 007 Tokyo Dome Hotel Kenzo Tange Chiyoda-ku page 56 008 DN Tower 21 Kevin Roche/John Dinkebo 009 Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka Kenzo Tange 010 Metro Tour/Edoken Office Building Atsushi Kitagawara 011 Athénée Français Takamasa Yoshizaka 012 National Theatre Hiroyuki Iwamoto 013 Imperial Theatre Yoshiro Taniguchi/Mitsubishi Architectural Office 014 National Showa Memorial Museum/Showa-kan Kiyonori Kikutake 015 Tokyo Marine and Fire Insurance Company Building Kunio Maekawa 016 Wacoal Building Kisho Kurokawa 017 Pacific Century Place Nikken Sekkei 018 National Museum for Modern Art Yoshiro Taniguchi 019 National Diet Library and Annex Kunio Maekawa 020 Mizuho Corporate Bank Building Togo Murano 021 AKS Building Takenaka Corporation 022 Nippon Budokan Mamoru Yamada 023 Nikken Sekkei Tokyo Building Nikken Sekkei 024 Koizumi Building Peter Eisenman/Kojiro Kitayama 025 Supreme Court Shinichi Okada 026 Iidabashi Subway Station Makoto Sei Watanabe 027 Mizuho Bank Head Office Building Yoshinobu Ashihara 028 Tokyo Sankei Building Takenaka Corporation 029 Palace Side Building Nikken Sekkei 030 Nissei Theatre and Administration Building for the Nihon Seimei-Insurance Co. Murano & Mori 031 55 Building, Hosei University Hiroshi Oe 032 Kasumigaseki Building Yamashita Sekkei 033 Mitsui Marine and Fire Insurance Building Nikken Sekkei 034 Tajima Building Michael Graves Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/1010431374 Chuo-ku page 74 035 Louis Vuitton Ginza Namiki Store Jun Aoki 036 Gucci Ginza James Carpenter 037 Daigaku Megane Building Atsushi Kitagawara 038 Yaesu Bookshop Kajima Design 039 The Japan P.E.N. -
The Keys to British Success in South Asia COLIN WATTERSON
The Keys to British Success in South Asia COLIN WATTERSON “God is on everyone’s side…and in the last analysis he is on the side with plenty of money and large armies” -Jean Anouilh For a period of a period of over one hundred years, the British directly controlled the subcontinent of India. How did a small island nation come on the Edge of the North Atlantic come to dominate a much larger landmass and population located almost 4000 miles away? Historian Sir John Robert Seeley wrote that the British Empire was acquired in “a fit of absence of mind” to show that the Empire was acquired gradually, piece-by-piece. This will paper will try to examine some of the most important reasons which allowed the British to successfully acquire and hold each “piece” of India. This paper will examine the conditions that were present in India before the British arrived—a crumbling central political power, fierce competition from European rivals, and Mughal neglect towards certain portions of Indian society—were important factors in British control. Economic superiority was an also important control used by the British—this paper will emphasize the way trade agreements made between the British and Indians worked to favor the British. Military force was also an important factor but this paper will show that overwhelming British force was not the reason the British military was successful—Britain’s powerful navy, ability to play Indian factions against one another, and its use of native soldiers were keys to military success. Political Agendas and Indian Historical Approaches The historiography of India has gone through four major phases—three of which have been driven by the prevailing world politics of the time. -
Akaa2007 Final 01-65:Akdn 2007
AKAA2007_FINAL_130-192:AKDN 2007 24/7/07 16:02 Page 181 180 AKAA2007_FINAL_130-192:AKDN 2007 24/7/07 16:02 Page 182 Aga Khan Award for Architecture Aga Khan Award for Architecture Retrospective 1977 – 2007 Over the past 30 years, the Aga Khan Award has recognised outstanding architectural achievements in some 32 countries. It has held seminars, conferences and exhibitions to explore and discuss the crucial issues of the built environment, and published the proceedings to bring these subjects to a wider audience. It has brought together the architectural community and policy-makers to celebrate the prize-winning projects of 10 award cycles in important historical and architectural settings, and has invited the leading thinkers and practitioners of the day to frame the discourse 10 th on architectural excellence within the context of successive master juries and steering committees. Cycle 1st Cycle 6th Cycle Award Award Ceremony Ceremony Pakistan 1980 Indonesia 1995 2nd Cycle 7th Cycle Award Award Ceremony Ceremony Turkey 1983 Spain 1998 3rd Cycle 8th Cycle Award Award Ceremony Ceremony Morocco 1986 Syria 2001 4th Cycle 9th Cycle Award Award Ceremony Ceremony Egypt 1989 India 2004 Building for Change With an introduction by Homi K. Bhabha 5th Cycle Samir Kassir Square Beirut Lebanon 10th Cycle Award Rehabilitation of the City of Shibam Yemen Award Ceremony Central Market Koudougou Burkina Faso Ceremony 182 183 Uzbekistan 1992 University of Technology Petronas Bandar Seri Iskandar Malaysia Malaysia 2007 Restoration of the Amiriya Complex -
Secondary Indian Culture and Heritage
Culture: An Introduction MODULE - I Understanding Culture Notes 1 CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION he English word ‘Culture’ is derived from the Latin term ‘cult or cultus’ meaning tilling, or cultivating or refining and worship. In sum it means cultivating and refining Ta thing to such an extent that its end product evokes our admiration and respect. This is practically the same as ‘Sanskriti’ of the Sanskrit language. The term ‘Sanskriti’ has been derived from the root ‘Kri (to do) of Sanskrit language. Three words came from this root ‘Kri; prakriti’ (basic matter or condition), ‘Sanskriti’ (refined matter or condition) and ‘vikriti’ (modified or decayed matter or condition) when ‘prakriti’ or a raw material is refined it becomes ‘Sanskriti’ and when broken or damaged it becomes ‘vikriti’. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson you will be able to: understand the concept and meaning of culture; establish the relationship between culture and civilization; Establish the link between culture and heritage; discuss the role and impact of culture in human life. 1.1 CONCEPT OF CULTURE Culture is a way of life. The food you eat, the clothes you wear, the language you speak in and the God you worship all are aspects of culture. In very simple terms, we can say that culture is the embodiment of the way in which we think and do things. It is also the things Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course 1 MODULE - I Culture: An Introduction Understanding Culture that we have inherited as members of society. All the achievements of human beings as members of social groups can be called culture. -
Engineers India House, New Delhi
Engineers India House, New Delhi ngineers India House forms The aim was to create an aircondi part of the commercial dis tioned office space which would have the trict centre at Bhikaiji Cama least possible initial outlay and subse E Bazaar, New Delhi. Raj Re quently minimum running expense. The wal was awarded the first studies of existing offices of E.LL. re prize for this prestigious cen vealed that work spaces with a floor tre in a two stage competition organised depth of 24.6 metres between windows by the M.inistry of Works for the layout should be acceptable and reduce substan plan and architectural control for a 14 tially the energy loads. It was also decided hectares site, comprising 220,000 square to face larger parameter of the building metres of shops and offices. north-south and further use the structural Engineers India building is the first elements of the cores and floor overhangs major office to be constructed within the to create micro-climate. The end result is Project Dam discipline of Bhikaiji Cama Bazaar. It that the cost of airconditioning in E.LL. houses the administrative, design, building is about 50% of similar build Architect: Raj Rewal. draughting, financial and public relation ings in Delhi. Structure: Engineers India offices of a public sector organisation It may be said that the form of the Ltd. dealing in design consultancy for industry building is derived from the point of Builder: Tarapore & and technology in India and abroad. view of saving energy. The structural Company. The concept is based on four cores on cores are designed in such a manner that Architect & Urban Design the comers containing lifts, staircases and they also serve the dual purpose of cut Consultants: Raj Rewal Associates.