Henry VIII and His Ministers 1509 – 40 Work Booklet – Topic 1 Thomas Wolsey
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Henry VIII and his Ministers 1509 – 40 Work Booklet – Topic 1 Thomas Wolsey Name :____________________________ Class Teacher: ______________________ OPT: _____________________________ 1 How do I answer questions in ‘King Henry VIII and his Ministers, 1509-1540’? Paper 2 – Section B – Question 4a, 4b and either 4c (i) or 4c (ii) QUESTION WHAT TO WRITE MARK TIM S E Question 4a: Describe two features of … • You need to describe two features on one 2 x Paragraphs 4 5 aspect of Henry VIII’s reign. P – Point (Identify a min • You need to support your answer with feature) relevant information. AD– Add additional EXAM TIP: Keep your answer brief. This information to your question is only worth four marks feature to help your description Question 4b: Explain why … • You need to explain the reason why 3 x P.E.E.S. something happened Paragraphs 12 18- • You will be given two information points to P – Point 20 prompt you (you don’t have to use them). E - Evidence min • You must add a third point of your own E – Explanation (to • Link your explanation back to the question. directly answer the How does your explanation show ‘why’ question) your point is significant? S – Significance: EXAM TIP: Focus on explaining ‘why’. You must Explain the give three clear reasons to explain your answer significance of this factor in relation to the question Intro Question 4c(i) or (ii) How far do you agree? (16 marks) 3 x P.E.E.S. • You will be given a choice of two Paragraphs 24- statements P – Point 16 30 • You must choose a statement and say how E - Evidence min far you agree or disagree with this E – Explanation (to statement. directly answer the • You must give a two-sided argument. question) • You will be given two information points to S – Significance: prompt you (you don’t have to use them). explain how EXAM TIP: Plan your answer. Create an significant this factor ‘Agree’/’Disagree’ table and place your points in is, linking back to the the appropriate column. This will form the basis question as you do. of your argument. Conclusion Here is where you You must add a third point of your own answer the question; do you agree or disagree with the statement? Weigh up your argument. 2 What do you already know about Henry VIII? Task: 1) Write in what you know about Henry VIII. Then add to your mind map in green pen. 2) Move onto the task on the next page, before coming back to this page to complete the task below: We use criteria to help us decide whether Henry VIII was a successful King. Here are 5 criteria – the things people in the 1500s saw as evidence of a successful monarch. Next to each criterion, explain whether Henry achieved, outstanding success, occasional success, very little success or no success at all. Briefly explain why: a) Did Henry defend his country from foreign threats? b) Did Henry unite his country over religion? c) Did he help his people live peacefully and prosperously? d) Did he make sure he had a clear successor? 3 e) Did Henry win fame and glory for himself? Was Henry VIII a great and successful King? 1509: Henry married Catherine of Aragon, the widow of his dead brother, Arthur. Such a 1510: Thomas Wolsey was appointed to the marriage would normally have been Privy Council (Henry's advisors). prohibited but was allowed by the Pope on the grounds that Catherine and Arthur had 1512 – 14: War with France. Henry had not had sexual intercourse so had not some success but the war was very consummated their marriage. expensive and he was let down by his allies. 1513: War with Scotland. King James IV of 1514 – 18: Henry wanted to renew war Scotland was killed at the Battle of Flodden. with France but could not persuade any Henry was in France at the time. other country to join him. 1515: Thomas Wolsey was appointed 1520: Henry met Francis of France near Chancellor of England and became Henry's Calais at the Field of Cloth of Gold, a great Chief Minister. diplomatic event that seemed to show off 1521: The Pope gave Henry the title Henry's power. 'Defender of the Faith' for writing a 1522 – 25: War with France. Nothing book criticising the Pope and the Catholic was achieved, a great expense. Church against criticisms by Martin Luther, a German Priest. 1525: The Amicable Grant Rising: a 1526 – 9: Henry wanted to end his rebellion in East Anglia caused by high marriage to Catherine so he could marry taxes. Anne Boleyn. All efforts to persuade the 1528: Henry declared war on Emperor Pope to grant an annulment failed. Charles V of Germany, but no war was actually fought. 1529: Wolsey fell from power over his failure to persuade the Pope to grant an annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon. 1531: Thomas Cromwell became Henry's Wolsey died on his way to stand trial for Chief Minister. He masterminded treason. setting up the Church of England and ending English ties to the Roman Catholic Church. 1532: The clergy (priests, bishops, archbishops in the English Church) accepted 1532: Anne Boleyn became pregnant. For the King and not the Pope as their lawmaker. her child to be heir to the throne. Henry had to divorce Catherine and marry Anne before the birth. 1533: Henry married Anne Boleyn, who was crowned Queen of England. Their daughter 1534: The Act of Supremacy said Henry was Elizabeth was born. the Head of the Church of England. All monks and nuns were required to take an oath 1535: John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, and accepting Henry as Head of the Church. The Sir Thomas More, Henry's former Lord break with the Roman Catholic Church was Chancellor, were executed for refusing to complete. recognise Henry as the Head of the Church of England. 1536: Parliament passed an Act for the Dissolution (destruction) of the lesser 1536: Anne Boleyn was executed for Monasteries. Many monasteries had given treason. Henry married Jane Seymour. help to the poor and the sick. 1536: A widespread rebellion boke out in the north – the Pilgrimage of Grace. The rebels were protesting against the Dissolution of the 1539: Dissolution of larger monasteries. Monasteries. After seeming to make concessions, Henry had the leaders executed. 1540 July: Thomas Cromwell executed. 1540 January: Henry married Anne of Marriage to Anne of Cleves annulled. Henry Cleves. married Catherine Howard. Task: 1) Use two highlighters to consider whether each of the events show Henry as being successful or unsuccessful: Successful Unsuccessful 4 Now go back to Task 2 on the previous page. 2) Choose two events that suggest Henry was a great and successful King, explain your choices. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3) Choose two events that suggest that challenge the view that Henry was a great and successful King, explain your choices. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ OVERALL: How successful was Henry VIII? 5 What can you remember from the course so far? Memory Practice Challenge Grid How many points can you get? 1. What was 2. What was 3. What was 4. Name one created, which the first the size of the way that helped the antiseptic? loan given to Medieval communication newly-married governments of medical German tried to ideas? couples in Nazi improve public Germany? health. 5. Name 6. Using 7. What splint 8. What did Henry’s two Article 48, was used to Henry VIII Chief Ministers which decree help stabilise dissolve during his was passed after a femur between 1536 reign. immediately break? and 1540? after the Reichstag Fire? 9. Name one 10. Which 11. By what 12. What was herbal remedy country did percentage did the final stage that was used England go to the Bruning of the Chain of in the middle war with government Evacuation? ages. between 1512 cut and 1514? unemployment benefits? Germany(1) Medicine(2) Henry VIII (3) Western Front (4) Homework Research Task Who was who in the reign of Henry VIII? Prince Edward _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Anne of Cleves ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Catherine Howard __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Jane Seymour __________________________________________________________