UNITED NATIONS

HUMANITARIAN UPDATE vol. 27 3 July – 9 July 2008

Office of the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator in

HIGHLIGHTS • 59,666 IDPs remain in 89 IDP camps as of 8 July; 98,289 IDPs have been recorded in 134 transit sites. Government reports that 212,590 IDPs have returned to areas of displacement. • Pastoralist areas forecasted to remain generally dry through July and August, further deteriorating water resources and pasture. • Finance Minister steps aside over alleged irregularities in sale of public assets.

The information contained in this report has been compiled by OCHA from information received from the field, from national and international humanitarian partners and from other official sources. It does not represent a position from the United Nations. This report is posted on: http://ochaonline.un.org/kenya

I. General Overview

After a Censure Motion and vote of no confidence by the Parliament against Finance Minister Kimunya for alleged involvement with the sale of the Grand Regency Hotel, the Minister stepped down from his post on 8 July. He noted that his resignation would help facilitate the ongoing investigation, however, he alleged that he was being framed to take the fall for the scandal by politicians who wanted to discredit him in advance of the 2012 general elections. Criticism of the Minster had begun when he embarked on a privatization of public assets, citing irregularities in his procedures.

Debate over the Minister’s alleged culpability dominated local media for nearly a week and there was speculation that the fissures emerging in the Grand Coalition Government, between the Minister’s party (PNU) and those leading the accusations against him (ODM), could have undermined its stability. The Government meanwhile issued a ‘caveat’ against the sale of the Hotel until the issues related to the alleged corruption were resolved. (See Government Statement: http://www.communication.go.ke/media.asp?id=643)

Meanwhile, noting that inflation fell from 31.5% in May to 29.3% in June, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attributed a relative stabilization of the economy to positive improvements in the government, including the formation of the Grand Coalition Government. The IMF speculated that GDP would grow by 4% in 2008 and noted that ‘solid’ domestic revenues would allow the Government to fund recovery efforts the wake of the PEV as well as urgent infrastructure projects. In response to rising global prices for commodities, the IMF suggested that the Government augment measures specifically targeted at the poorest segments of the population and ensure that farmers have access to IDPs at the Stadium IDP Camp discuss the issue of financial assistance credit, whilst ensuring that these with local authorities. 1 July. See more information on IDP movements on p. 6 interventions do not impede normal market functions. Noting the Government’s goal of becoming a middle-income country, highlighted in Vision 2030, the IMF highlighted that this will require increased public spending, support of private sector growth and increased trade. (See the full statement at: http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2008/pr08159.htm)

The acting head of the UN Development Programme’s office in Mogadishu, Somalia was killed on 6 July. He was shot by unidentified gunmen following a string of attacks against UN staff in the country. Earlier this year in Kenya, the head of WFP’s sub-office was shot and killed in Lokichoggio, Turkana district on 7 May and WFP is continuing to investigate the incident. These incidents, among others, are notable as the safety and security of all humanitarian actors remains paramount for ensuing humanitarian access to the most vulnerable populations.

Furthermore, on 21 June near ASK Showground IDP Camp, Nakuru district, humanitarian staff observed demonstrations related to the disappearance of the IDP chairman, during which two IDPs were shot. Tensions increased after the shootings, and UN agencies and many implementing partners restricted their entrance into the camp, where there have been some reports of a proliferation of weapons. To ensure that staff safety and security is effectively protected and to facilitate the uninterrupted delivery of services, the IASC called for a security risk assessment of the ASK Showground IDP Camp on 2 July.

II. Humanitarian Situation Food Security

WFP reports that the emergency food assistance operation does not have enough food stocks to cover August distributions; however, the Government has confirmed that they will provide an in- kind donation of cereals, which will help to cover July distributions. The long rains assessment will start on 14 July, covering the post-elections violence (PEV) affected areas and the arid and semi arid land (ASAL) areas; the findings are expect to inform the next phase of the emergency food assistance program. According to WFP, Preliminary projections indicate that by September there will be between two and six million affected by food insecurity, whilst another eight million people in urban areas may be unable to meet their basic food needs due to food price increases.

IRIN reported that almost 70% of crops as well as grazing pasture have been damaged by armyworms in the , , and districts. Food security in these districts had already been undermined by poor rainfall during the long rains season. The Government had provided pesticides to spray the areas and had sensitized farmers; however, some farmers reported that they were continuing to lose crops and pasture areas due to a lack of resources. In Marsabit district IRIN noted that families who had already sold livestock to increase their capital, were now losing crops, which are a critical food security safety net.

Turkana district, the poorest district in Kenya, currently has the highest global acute malnutrition (GAM) rate of 28.9% in Central Turkana. Similarly high GAM rates have been recorded in North-east Turkana. The Kenya Food Security Steering Group recently Source: Kenya Meteorological Department, Normalized increased the beneficiary numbers in Turkana Difference Vegetation Index 21st to 30th June 2008 from 160,000 to 215,000 in response to the deteriorating food security and nutrition situation. According to WFP, the admission criteria for

2 supplementary feeding in the district have also been revised to include children at risk of being moderately malnourished. Meanwhile, Merlin reported that admission into nutrition programmes in the district increased from 500-900 people between December to May. Several underlying causes of the deteriorating situation were identified by Oxfam, including: two failed rains seasons; unpredictable food distributions due to logistical constraints and damages to the stocks; the disease Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), which has affected 1.2 million sheep and goat since 2006; poor access to markets; and an influx of approximately15,000 IDPs from areas affected by the PEV.

Drought The Kenya Meteorological Association noted that the pastoral regions and other areas of Northern Rift Valley, Southern Rift Valley, North Eastern and South Eastern lowlands, experienced light or no rains at all during the last ten days of June, resulting in inadequate pastures and water. Furthermore, the rainfall outlook for July-August highlighted that central Province, the Southern Part of the , extreme Northern part of the Rift Valley Province, North Eastern Province and the Eastern Province will be generally dry. Most of these areas support livestock development, which will be compromised by anticipated water scarcity and further pasture deterioration. It was also anticipated that conflicts over scarce resources could increase as the situation deteriorates. The Meteorological Association recommended contingency measures, such as destocking of animals, hay stocking and rehabilitation water points to increase the resilience of households and communities.

The grain basket area of Western Province, Source: Kenya Meteorological Department, June-July Rainfall Nyanza Province, as well as Trans Nzoia and Forecast. Note, Climatology refers to refers to a situation where any of the three categories have equal chances of Uasin Gishu districts, Rift Valley Province are occurring. forecasted to have near normal to below normal rainfall between through July and August, which will require farmers to plan carefully to maximize their use of rainfall. (For regular updates see http://www.meteo.go.ke/).

Floods Whilst floodwaters have receded in the Tana River and districts, farmers are appealing for seeds and other inputs to cultivate crops, which had been destroyed by the floods. Over 3,000 acres of crops were submerged and approximately 22,410 people were affected. The Kenya Red Cross is providing food assistance to curb short-term food insecurity; however, the District Commissioner noted that at least 10,000 farmers require assistance so they can cultivate crops and avoid longer-term food insecurity. Furthermore, floodwaters will have washed away essential nutrients in the soil, which will reduce potential yields, or require inputs such as fertiliser to maintain yields or a shift to using the land for lower-value use, such as converting cropland to grazing land. Health

The Government reported that the outbreak of cholera in Nyanza Province and Naivasha and Nakuru districts in Rift Valley Province has been contained. There were a total of 327 cases during the outbreak, which resulted in 11 deaths. The Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation reported

3 that all water wells near toilets have been closed; chlorination of water wells and household water sources have been promoted; and food handlers have been banned from selling food on the streets. The latest outbreak started on 6 June, and was attributed to seepage from latrines, which contaminated wells. The KRCS supported the Ministry of Health in the affected districts with 23 cholera kits, 45,200 tablets of Aqua tabs and 63,400 sachets of PUR. KRCS also undertook community sensitization campaigns on prevention and hygiene targeting 14,000 people.

IRIN reported that ten more cases of visceral leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease also known as kala azar, were identified in Isiolo and Wajir districts in July, which is endemic in those districts. Five people have died from the disease since April whilst 76 confirmed cases have been identified. WHO reported that the district authorities have the capacity to control the disease in Wajir district.

Medicines Sans Frontiers (MSF) reported that their access to Kipseroi, Mount Elgon had been restricted since 28 June, consequently (MSF) reports that regular mobile clinic services and outreach have been affected as the Ministry of Health does not currently have the resources to cover those areas.

Mount Elgon According to local media, the MP from Mount Elgon plans to sue the State over allegations that he was involved in the violence perpetrated by the Sabaot Land Defence Forces (SLDF) in the region. He further accused the Government of covering up atrocities committed against Mt. Elgon district residents during the joint military and police operations. Meanwhile, media reports suggest that the SLDF has established an elaborate intelligence network within the Government’s security agencies.

In response to continued allegations that that the Military used torture in their operation in the Mount Elgon region, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a statement reaffirming their commitment to the protection of human rights at all times and noted that for almost two years, the SLDF Militia group had killed over 600 people and displaced almost 200,000 from their homes in the region. Reportedly in response to requests from locals, a joint military and police operation, Okoa Maisha was established. Although media has reported that the security forces have used torture, the MoD noted that there have been no formal complaints or reports to the Police or any other entity that could investigate those assertions. (See the statement at http://www.mod.go.ke/?page_link=Mt%20Elgon%20(SLDF)

Refugees

One person was killed in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Turkana district, during the weekend of 28-29 June. Meanwhile, the Humanitarian Accountability Partnership reported that the majority of refugees in the Kakuma refugee camp, Turkana district had concerns about exploitation and abuse and had highlighted that food distribution centres and schools were high risk environments.

UNHCR reported that are 198,206 Somali refugees in Kenyan refugee camps and a additional 13,840 Somali refugees living in .

Furthermore, the ICRC reports that there are currently 1,981 Kenyan refugees in the Kiryandongo Refugee Camp in Uganda after approximately 3,105 fled to the Source, UNHCR neighbouring country during the PEV.

4 Security The UN Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) reported that on 28 June eight returnee IDPs were seriously injured in Kipkelion district after they were attacked by individuals inquiring why they had returned to the district. Investigations are currently ongoing.

DSS reported that incidents of mobile phone SMS threats have increased. These threats are difficult to track because there is no system to register SIM cards; however, there may be new legislation to ensure they are traceable.

WFP Security is investigating the shooting of their Head of Sub-Office in Lokichoggio, Turkana district, which occurred on 7 May. Addiontally, investigations are ongoing into the killing of one refugee between 28-29 June in the Kakuma Refugee Camp, Turkana district.

Population Movements and Displacement Trends

The Kenya Red Cross Society (KRC) reported that there were 59,666 IDPs in 89 IDP camps as of 8 July. Various assessments, including interagency assessments and reports by the WASH cluster have recorded a total of 98,289 IDPs in 134 transit sites. (A map of many of the transit sites can be found online at: http://ochaonline.un.org/kenya/). The Government reported that approximately 212,590 IDPs had returned to areas of displacement since the beginning of their returns operation. Source: KRCS 8 July

Number of IDP Camps Number of IDPs in Camps Number of IDP Camps 5 3 0 350 4 ,1 6 6 ,6 9 Number of IDPs 9 9 1 1 2 2 350,000 0 3 5 300 3 2 7 7 4 5 300,000 , 0 2 3 4 7 2 3 ,4 250 2 2 5 8 8 1 5 1 250,000 0 7 6 8 2 2 ,5 6 ,9 2 8 , ,3 1 6 7 0 7 ,4 200 6 7 7 200,000 5 5 9 8 1 5 5 1 1 5 1 4 8 5 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 4 2 5 1 , 1 0 8 3 9 1 5 8 8 5 9 2 2 7 5 4 6 150 1 1 1 1 150,000 0 , 1 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 , , , 8 5 6 0 4 1 , , 6 1 1 0 8 7 6 1 , 1 1 9 8 7 7 8 7 6 9 8 100,000 5 100

Num ber of IDPs50,000

Number of IDP Camps IDP of Number 50 0 0 01-Jul 08-Jul 14-Apr 21-Apr 28-Apr 02-Jun 11-Jun 16-Jun 24-Jun 31-Jan 14-Feb 29-Feb 28-Mar 06-May 13-May 20-May 27-May 01-Jul 08-Jul 14-Apr 21-Apr 28-Apr 31-Jan 02-Jun 11-Jun 16-Jun 24-Jun 14-Feb 29-Feb 28-Mar Date 06-May 13-May 20-May 27-May Date

The Government had initiated an effort to close IDP camps in the South Rift by the end of June; however, constraints related to the distribution of assistance and transportation delayed efforts. During the returns process two groups raised concerns about the returns process: in some camps IDPs who had been businessmen claimed that Government “resettlement funds”, Ksh 10,000 (USD 166) were insufficient to restart their livelihoods. In some cases, these IDPs requested support up to Ksh400,000 (USD 6,350). Another group of IDPs registered with the KRCS did not appear on Government registries of a different origin, and were therefore not provided the Ksh10,000 for transport; unlike the business-owners, these IDPs were largely willing to return home with the Ksh 10,000 but claimed they otherwise had no means to leave IDP camps slated for closure.

Furthermore, due to continued lack of clear communication about entitlements during the returns process, IDP camps have become associated with the Government’s provision of Ksh10,000 (USD 166) in “resettlement support”. Accordingly, some IDPs fear that if they leave their current camps, they will not be provided resources, some IDPs return to IDP camps when they do not receive the resources they expected upon return, whilst some new camps have emerged in Mount Elgon and Turkana districts in an attempt to attract Government attention and resources.

South Rift Valley IDP Camps IDP Camp Population 31 23,735 As a result of the renewed efforts of the Source, Kenya Red Cross, 8 July Government to facilitate returns in the South Rift Valley, 11 IDP camps closed and approximately 5,000 IDPs returned from IDP camps during the reporting period. 5 Naivasha District

Kedong Camp, Naivasha District. After the Government officially closed the IDP camp, Administration and regular Police Officers enforced the departure of approximately 500 IDPs from the camp on 4 July at 0400H. Seventy-five of those who left the camp were provided the start-up funds. A number of IDPs who were denied the funds remained just outside of the camp, waiting for resources to support their return. Some IDPs allege that there are discrepancies between the Government and Kenya Red Cross Society (KRCS) registries of IDPs, which is why they have not been provided the “resettlement funds”.

Naivasha Stadium Camp. IDPs in Naivasha Stadium, mainly businesspeople, maintain that the “resettlement funds’ (Ksh10,000) are insufficient for to meet their needs whilst approximately 100 households left the IDP camp. Nakuru District Movement from the Nakuru town camps was minimal during the reporting period due to logistical challenges and delays in receiving ready cash for the “resettlement funds”. The KRCS reported that the majority of those IDPs in Afraha Stadium go to work outside of the camp every day. A total of 911 people (347 families) registered to return from Nakuru ASK Showground IDP camp; on 5 July 386 returned to Molo, Uasin Gishu, Kipkelion and districts.

Molo District District Number of Population The draft Inter-agency Assessment of transit sites and Transit in Transit return areas in Molo district carried out between 10-11 Camps Camps June, noted that there are 37,971 IDPs in 54 transit Molo 54 37,971 South 9 2,000 camps in the district. However, it is important to note Total 63 39,971 that there were approximately 19,000 pre-existing IDPs in Molo district on 15 December and more than 60 settlement schemes. Source: Interagency Assessments, 11 June and 27 June.

The KRCS reported that registration of IDPs at transit sites is ongoing. UNHCR reported that the majority of the 800 IDPs who have returned from the Baraka and Sawmill IDP Camps, Molo district, have gone to transit sites in the district, primarily due to a lack of shelter and insecurity in their home areas. IDP POPULATION North Rift Valley MAJOR IDP Current Returned Original CAMPS Population Population Population IDP Camps IDP Camp Population 34 26,400 Beginning Feb.2008 Source, Kenya Red Cross. 1 July Showground- 3787 9404 16811 District Number of Population , Transit in Transit Uasin Gishu Camps Camps as of District 30 June Endebess, Trans 800 9693 10801 Uasin Gishu 34 20,810 Nzoia District Trans Nzoia 9 16,033 West Burnt Forest, 278 8365 8106 Trans Nzoia 1 306 Uasin Gishu East District Koibatek 7 5,199 Showground- 0 6764 5842 Kwanza 13 10,151 , Trans Nandi North 1 430 Nzoia District Nandi East 1 90 Timboroa, 293 5199 5295 Mount Elgon 1 1242 Koibatek District Marakwet 3 3,967 West Turbo, Lugari 4313 0 4313 Total 70 58,228 District Noigam, Trans 350 11850 3650 Nzoia District Source: WASH Cluster, 1 July. For a map of transit sites, see: http://ochaonline.un.org/kenya/ 6 There is a growing concern about the mushrooming of transit camps in the North Rift Valley. The availability of basic services including health, water and sanitation and education is limited and it is likely that IDPs may return to IDP camps where better services are provided if they are not available at the transit sites. The fluidity of this situation could undermine early recovery efforts in communities of return.

“Go and See and Come to Tell” visits have been re-established, supported by IOM, OCHA, the authorities, community-members, other agencies and partners. These are essential in ensuring that IDPs are making fully informed decisions about returning from IDP camps. Agencies are exploring ways to document these visits for wider dissemination in other camps.

The Diocese of highlighted that there are over 12,000 IDPs in Turkana, many of whom are living in “unofficial” camp sites or with communities. Many of the IDPs had worked on farms in Nakuru, Naivahsa and Uasin Gishu districts, but were reportedly displaced when their employers were displaced from farms and are now unable to return to their former places of employment. Those IDPs in Turkana are reportedly in need of basic services in their places of displacement, including food, water and sanitation facilities, as well as education facilities.

II. Humanitarian Response

Emergency Humanitarian Response CCCM Plan Funding as of 16 June A Government-led census (recount) took place in Eldoret ASK Original Requirements: 41,938,954 and Burnt Forest IDP Camps, Usasin Gishu district during the Revised Requirements: 191,929,303 weekend of 28 June. It was revealed that Eldoret ASK IDP camp has a population of 3,787 individuals (1,043 households) Funding: 63,327,377 / 33.00% and Burnt Forest camp has 278 individuals (49 households); Unmet Requirements: 128,601,926 this differs from earlier population figures of 6,728 IDPs at Eldoret ASK and 313 IDPs at Burnt Forest.

A representative of the Ministry of State for Special Programmes has been posted to Western and Nyanza regions to co-ordinate returns there. During the reporting period, Central and Kondele Camps in district were visited by the PC’s office and Kisumu DC who indicated that both were to be closed on 27 June; however, to date, no camps have been closed and IDPs are awaiting receipt of the Government resettlement funds, KSh10,000 (USD 166). IDPs who are unwilling or unable to return to their homes or areas of business will be transferred to Ekerenyo Camp, however IDPs indicated that they were not interested in moving to the camp. IDP Camp, Kakamega distrit; Chavakali IDP Camp, district; IDP Camp, Mumias district; and Keroka IDP camp, Kisii district, are scheduled to close once IDPs receive the start-up funds and resources for transport.

At Baraka camp there only 47 IDPs remaining who were displaced from Kericho, Chepsinoi and Mau summit areas. The IDPs cite lack of shelter and security as the biggest impediment to their return whilst they are also awaiting payment of the KSh 10,000 from the Government.

Food Assistance

There are sufficient food Who Place/Date What Beneficiaries commodities in WFP hubs WFP Western & Nyanza ProvinceMonth ration 1,400 for the current WFP Kwanza, Uasin Gishu, 718 MTs 52,000 distributions. The Lugari and Nandi North increased food needs in districts. WFP Endebess, ASK Month ration, except for 118,383 the arid and semi-arid Showground Eldoret CSB, 1.741 MTs (including those (ASAL) areas, based on in camps and the findings of the Short returnees) Rains Assessment, and WFP South Rift caseload 95,358 the continued needs in the PEV-affected areas require 13,200 MTs of food monthly. The Emergency Operations budget has so far received USD 40.2 million in funding and is in the

7 process of purchasing 15,000 MTs of maize from South Africa to alleviate the anticipated pipeline shortage. This shipment’s estimated arrival is mid-August.

The joint WFP/FAO farm input Support Programme targeting IDPs, is progressing well. Under the programme, the MoA will facilitate the transport of potato seeds from Central province to various PEV-affected districts. Input fairs, where equipment and fertilizer are showcased, are expected to start in the coming week. WFP staff are coordinating with ECHO-funded partners and similar local religious initiatives, in order to avoid duplication.

Education

In response to divisions of IDPs and community members between schools in Nakuru district, the education cluster began to develop interventions to support practical and concrete activities at the schools which will help them lead reconciliation efforts. Some IDPs stole items from the school in the Nakuru ASK Showground IDP camp whilst Save the Children UK has removed their tent for Safe Play and is gradually moving their school furniture from the IDP camp schools to local primary schools in both the ASK Showground and Afraha Stadium camps.

Several constraints to children accessing education were highlighted in Kisumu district, including: • Increasing use of child labour; • Lack of study spaces in slum areas; and • Drug and substance abuse in slum areas.

Partners have undertaken the following interventions:

Partner Location Intervention Concern Suba and Rarienda Facilitated development of strategic plan for schools, trauma counselling and Worldwide psychosocial support to schools. Action Aid Trained 20 teachers on peace education; distributed uniforms to 13 IDP International children; funded 13 schools to purchase Zone examinations so as to improve performance in science subjects; and facilitated establishment of girls forum to debate the effect of PEV. SCUK Nukuru district With TESCO (UK based supermarket) is having 12,000 school uniforms made for distribution to schools in September. Lenana and Moi Two energy saving stoves donated. Primary schools, Nakuru district Nairobi and Nakuru 57 education and childhood development teachers trained on pedagogy, district children rights and child protection, safety and security. Nairobi 60 Heath Teachers train on integration, children’s rights and child protection. Lenana, Prisons and Temporary classroom structures under construction. Milimani schools

Nutrition

Nutritional surveys have commenced in the districts affected by PEV as follows: District Dates Nakuru: 8 July – by AAH Nyandarua (South): 9 July – Save the Children Tranzoia: 21 July – by Save the Children and Samaritan Purse Uasin Gishu: by World Vision (no start date)

Preliminary findings of the surveys will be provided by end of July whilst the full reports will complete by end of August. The survey is expected to provide a more accurate picture of the nutrition situation and facilitate the planning and prioritizing of activities and resources within the cluster.

Ongoing and planned interventions include the following: ƒ IMC is providing both nutrition and mobile clinics to the resettlement camps in Uasin Gishu district. ƒ MSF-Belgium will be training nurses and support staff in Trans Nzoia on basic anthropometric measurement, classification of malnutrition, outpatient care and supplementary feeding.

8 ƒ Samaritan Purse is planning to train community health workers (CHWs) in Trans Nzoia district on screening; the CHWs will then be stationed in the various transit camps to strengthen active case finding. ƒ MOH in Trans Nzoia will be providing outreach services to transit camp populations who cannot access health facilities. ƒ AAH trained 18 health workers on management of malnutrition was conducted in Nakuru and Molo.

Protection

Following presentations made by members of the GBV Sub-Cluster on 26 June, the Waki Commission, investigating the PEV, has expressed their willingness to support the sub-Cluster’s activities. The Commission asked the Sub Cluster and women’s organizations to submit details of GBV cases and requested that a six-member technical committee/working group be established to work in conjunction with the Waki team on GBV cases.

Who Place and date Activity/ Report UNHCR, Eldoret, Uasin Gishu Held workshops on the Guiding Principles. Facilitated by UNHCR and KRC KRCS district; 3 July ToT members with the support of the UNHCR Protection Officer. The Kisumu; 1 July workshops targeted IDPs, returnees, Kenya Police, local authorities, Kakamega; 2 July education department officials, KRC, other NGOs, CBOs/ CSOs, church Rongo; 8 July groups and self-help groups. There were 30 participants at the Eldoret workshop and 28 participants in the Kisumu workshop.

The objectives of the workshop included: familiarization with terminology; awareness of human rights of IDPs and returnees; and encouragement of all stakeholders to translate Guiding Principles into a practical framework for strengthening protection of IDPs and returnees.

Shelter and Non Food Items

Under the Transitional Shelter Kit (TSK) project implemented by GOAL and which commenced on 10 June, 293 (out of 300) TSKs had been erected in Mutaragon and Kamasian, Kipkelion district, about one third of them built by labourers for vulnerable beneficiaries. Support from the community to an elderly woman from the IDP community was particularly noteworthy: community members also helped build the mud-walls for the TSKs. In other instances, TSK materials were augmented with materials salvaged from destroyed homes and larger houses with different designs were erected. The project is having a significant impact and the second phase of the program is expected to target another 150 households.

Water Sanitation Hygiene

The cluster lead is currently undertaking an assessment to redefine the strategy for WASH interventions in response to IDP movements. The cluster will continue to support the rehabilitation of water services in return areas and future plans are expected to further increase the cluster’s focus from IDP camps to areas of return, transit sites and schools. Meanwhile, WASH interventions in IDP camps are ongoing as well as in some transit sites, where the International Rescue Committee, World Vision, and International Medical Corps are implementing water and sanitation projects. For more information, please contact: Jeanine Cooper, Head of Office, OCHA-Kenya, +254 (20)7625155, [email protected].

Rania Dagash, Desk Officer, Africa I Section, OCHA-New York, +1 917 367 3668, [email protected].

Stephanie Bunker, Spokesperson and Public Information Officer, OCHA-New York, +1 917 367 5126, +1 917 892 1679 (mobile), [email protected].

Elisabeth Byrs, Public Information Officer, OCHA-Geneva, +41 22 917 2653, [email protected].

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