Bulgaria & the Black Sea: Painted Towns, Byzantine Monasteries
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The Nobles of Skeppsbron in Stockholmõs Old Town 1650-1850
2 Contents The purpose and disposition of the program ..........................................5 Previous Scholarship and issues considered in the present research program.....................................................................................7 I. The Skeppsbro nobles as trade capitalists:.......................................8 II. The Skeppsbro nobles as intermediaries for new products: .........10 Investigations within the research program..........................................12 The Skeppsbro nobles as a social group:...........................................12 I. Investigations of the Skeppsbro nobility as trade capitalists:........13 II. Investigations of the Skeppsbro nobility in the introduction of new wares:.....................................................................................14 Reporting and publication of program results ......................................15 References.............................................................................................17 3 4 The purpose and disposition of the program The purpose of the program The “Skeppsbro Nobility” in Stockholm’s Old Town 1650–1850 is to investigate how merchants introduced a modern economic and social behavior in the Swedish economy and what this dy- namic element meant for Sweden’s economic and social development in the long term. Modern economic behavior is understood in relation to two sets of problems that will be a focal point for research within this program. In the first place an entrepreneurial, profit-maximizing behavior -
International Leads
ISSN 0892-4546 International Leads A Publication of the International Relations Round Table of the American Library Association Volume 16 March 2002 Number 1 Libraries in Ukraine: A Decade of Independence By Bradley L. Schaffner ust over ten years have passed since Ukraine declared its The author first visited Ukrainian libraries in 1995. This trip, Jindependence from the crumbling Soviet Union. The decade funded by the International Research and Exchanges Board has not been easy for the Ukrainian people as they strive to (IREX), assessed the overall situation of libraries and create a democratic state, a free-market economy, and a civil evaluated their current and future capability to continue book society. This transition period has been extremely difficult and serial exchanges with libraries in the United States. At for libraries and librarians who now have far less financial this time I noted that, budgets for acquisitions and daily support from the government for collections and general operations are insufficient and there is little money for library operations than during the Soviet period. This article provides a brief overview of the current state of Ukrainian libraries as seen through the microcosm of two academic/ research libraries in L’viv—the L’viv National University Library and the V. Stefanyk Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Both are major research institutions with the National University Library holding approximately three million volumes and the Library of the Academy of Science owning about seven million volumes. The author, along with Brian Baird, the University of Kansas (KU) Libraries Preservation Officer, had the opportunity to spend May and part of June 2001 in L’viv conducting collection condition surveys at the above mentioned libraries. -
Bronze Age Tell Communities in Context: an Exploration Into Culture
Bronze Age Tell Kienlin This study challenges current modelling of Bronze Age tell communities in the Carpathian Basin in terms of the evolution of functionally-differentiated, hierarchical or ‘proto-urban’ society Communities in Context under the influence of Mediterranean palatial centres. It is argued that the narrative strategies employed in mainstream theorising of the ‘Bronze Age’ in terms of inevitable social ‘progress’ sets up an artificial dichotomy with earlier Neolithic groups. The result is a reductionist vision An exploration into culture, society, of the Bronze Age past which denies continuity evident in many aspects of life and reduces our understanding of European Bronze Age communities to some weak reflection of foreign-derived and the study of social types – be they notorious Hawaiian chiefdoms or Mycenaean palatial rule. In order to justify this view, this study looks broadly in two directions: temporal and spatial. First, it is asked European prehistory – Part 1 how Late Neolithic tell sites of the Carpathian Basin compare to Bronze Age ones, and if we are entitled to assume structural difference or rather ‘progress’ between both epochs. Second, it is examined if a Mediterranean ‘centre’ in any way can contribute to our understanding of Bronze Age tell communities on the ‘periphery’. It is argued that current Neo-Diffusionism has us essentialise from much richer and diverse evidence of past social and cultural realities. Tobias L. Kienlin Instead, archaeology is called on to contribute to an understanding of the historically specific expressions of the human condition and human agency, not to reduce past lives to abstract stages on the teleological ladder of social evolution. -
Download a Plovdiv Guide
Map Sightseeing Culture Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Shopping Hotels Plovdiv №01, Autumn 2017 Contents Arriving & Getting Around 3 Plovdiv Basics 5 ESSENTIAL CITY GUIDES History 6 Feature 7 National Revival Architecture GET THE IN YOUR POCKET APP What’s on 8 In Your Pocket City Essentials is available for Android and iOS from Google Play Store and the App Store. Restaurants 10 Featuring more than 45 cities across Europe, In Your Pocket City Essentials is an invaluable resource telling Cafes 14 you about our favourite places, carefully picked by our local editors. All venues are mapped and work offline Nightlife 16 to help you avoid roaming charges while you enjoy the best our cities have to offer. Download In Your Pocket Sightseeing 18 City Essentials now. Shopping 25 Directory 27 Leisure 28 Hotels 30 Map 32 facebook.com/PlovdivInYourPocket 2017 1 Foreword Bulgaria’s second largest city is home to the country’s most impressive man-made sight: the incredibly well preserved Ancient Тheatre sitting in the saddle between two of the 6 (originally 7) hills the city is famed for and providing a breath- taking view of the city and the Rhodope mountain range. Plovdiv boasts plentiful Roman ruins and an enchanting Old Publisher Town of cobbled streets and timber-framed 19th century Inside & out Ltd. painted houses with overhanging oriel windows. There is no better place for a relaxing, meandering day of sightseeing. Plovdiv is considered one of the oldest cities in Europe, its Published in printed mini guide format once per year. history going back to a Neolithic settlement dated at roughly Print run 10,000 copies 6000 B.C. -
Chronology September 1, 1966-November 30, 1966 Source: Middle East Journal, Vol
Chronology September 1, 1966-November 30, 1966 Source: Middle East Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Winter, 1967), pp. 64-85 Published by: Middle East Institute Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4324092 . Accessed: 09/08/2011 19:32 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Middle East Institute is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Middle East Journal. http://www.jstor.org CHRONOLOGY September1, 1966-November30, 1966 General resettlementof 50,000 people displaced by Lake Nasir, behind the Aswan Dam. 1966 Nov. 18: The Ford Foundationhas announcedthe following grants: to Iraq-$306,000 to the Uni- Sept. 2: The UN has reportedlyasked West Germany versityof Baghdadto strengthenfacilities for train- to place creditsat the disposal of Algeria,Morocco, ing government employees and for economic re- Tunisia and the UAR to help finance construction search;to Jordan-$125,000 to the JordanDevelop- of the projectedtrans-Saharan highway. ment Board for training of national, regional and Sept. 13: The committeeof economicexperts formed local governmentemployees, $115,000 to the Uni- to coordinateeconomic policy of the Maghribstates versity of Jordan to strengthen its faculty of met. economicsand administration,and $12,000 to the Sept. -
Iron, Steel and Swords Script - Page 1 Part of the Rosetta Stone
I turned to PBS and watched some thing called "History of Metallurgy". It was actually quite interesting but I fell asleep before it ended. 4) 10. A Short History Of Metals 10.1 Copper - First Metal in Ancient Times 10.1.1 Discovering Metals The Problem of Finding the "Truth" First a word of warning! I will not give you an authoritative account of when and how humankind discovered the various metals and alloys that it has been using ever since. I Advanced simply don't know the truth and nothing but the truth about that. I have read a tiny little bit of what others have to say - a few hundred articles and books - and I know a bit Link about the archaeological evidence by roaming around in museums. Reading all that has been written about the topic would not only need several lifetimes, it would also be a The Ages major waste of time since a lot of what has been written is obsolete. A kind of short and naive version of what is to follow can be found in the early module shown on the right. The history of metals is muddled to some extent because it is messily entwined with the history of archaeology and the history of science. Only archaeology can unearth the truth about the history of metals by digging up relevant artifacts, and only the modern science of solids can make sense of those artifacts. The trick is to get the two together. You may wonder that archaeology has a history. Didn't people everywhere and at all times have some interest in the past and in whatever artifacts that were around and could not be overlooked? Yes, but what I'm alluding to here is "scientific" archaeology, or digging for knowledge and not for finding treasures, art, literature or justifications for your religious believes. -
Byelorussian Chronicle 1971
CHRONICLE 417 Byelorussian Chronicle 1971 1. The International Scene I. GENERAL The Byelorussian delegation consist (Head), with H. Zabicki, V. Smirnou, ing of the Byelorussian Minister of M. Dzialec, M. Kalaèynski (members), finances, B. Sacila, with V. Hanea A. Harbaeova, B. Kudraucoü, A. Ra renka and S. Chmialnicki took part solka and H. Niastrebka (deputies). in the session of the European Economie Commission of the UN in On 11 October* the Byelorussian April in Geneva. Foreign Minister A. Hurynoviè spoke at 'the General Assembly of the UN The Byelorussian* delegation to the in New York on the subject: 'The 26th Assembly of the United Nations need to strengthen peace and security consisted of the Byelorussian Minister of the nations'. of Foreign Affairs, A. Hurynovic Il. I NT ERNA TI 0 NA L CULTURAL EX CH ANGES Bulgaria Po land The Byelorussian State Circus made The Hrodna song and dance a successful tour of Bulgaria in the ensemble Nioman (120 artists) visited sununer. the Bialystok province in the summer. Czechoslovakia One of the highlights* of the 11 th A. V. Lykaü, director of the Institute International Music Festival Sopot-71, of Heat and Mass Exchange of the which was held in Sopot in August, Byelorussian Academy of Sciences, was the performance of the Byelo was awarded the gold medal of the russian 'pop' group Piesniary. It Czechoslovak Society for Internation received enthusiastic press reviews. al Relations. This was the group's first appearance outside the Soviet Union. The Baranavièy* song and dance ensemble Juraéka took part in the The well-known* Byelorussian lit- festival of amateur art groups of 'the erary historian Adam Maldzis visited Socialist countries. -
Hotels in Sofia Distance to the Hotels National Palace of Hotel Rating Culture Best Western Art 800 M *** Plaza Hotel
Hotels in Sofia Distance to the Hotels National Palace of Hotel rating Culture Best Western Art 800 m *** Plaza Hotel Magic Castle Hotel 1 km *** Hotel Niky 1 km *** Bon Bon Central 1,7 km *** Hotel Arte Hotel 1,9 km *** Hotel Lion Sofia 2,4 km *** St. George Hotel 950 m *** Distance to the Hotels National Palace of Hotel rating Culture Rila Hotel Sofia 1,5 km *** Hemus Hotel 950 m *** Les Fleurs 1,2 km **** Crystal Palace Sofia 2,3 km **** Hotel Downtown 800 m **** Rosslyn Central Park 240 m **** Hotel Rosslyn Thracia Hotel 1,2 km **** Sofia Distance to the Hotels National Palace of Hotel rating Culture Art’Otel 1,1 km **** Ramada Sofia 2,9 km **** Hilton Sofia 0,8 km ***** Hotel Marinela 1,8 km ***** Grand Hotel Sofia 1,6 km ***** Sense Hotel 2 km ***** Intercontinental 1,8 km ***** Hotel Hotel Balkan 1,6 km ***** Best Western Art Plaza Hotel Art Plaza Hotel is located in the city centre of Sofia. Vitosha boulevard pedestrian street with cafes and shops is a 1-minute walk away. Free Wi-Fi access is available at the property. The hotel is 600 m from NDK, 700 m from Ivan Vazov Theater and 800 m from Archaeological Museum. Sofia Airport is 7 km away. Flexible daily rates /1 single room per night/ ~ 90€ Magic Castle Hotel Located in the heart of Sofia, Magic Castle Hotel offers modernly furnished rooms with free WiFi. European Union Metro Station is 50 m away and from there Sofia Airport can be reached within 30 minutes.a. -
Discover Bulgaria Is Famous for Its 600 Healing Mineral Water Springs
Bulgaria Discover Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism Bulgaria, 1052 Sofia, 8 Slavyanska Str., Tel. +359 2 94071, fax: +359 2 987 2190 е-mail: [email protected] Bulgaria www.mee.government.bg www.bulgariatravel.org This document is created within the framework of the project “Elaboration and distribution of advertising and informational materials for promotion of Bulgaria as a tourism destination”, Agreement BG161PO001/3.3-01-4, realized with the financial support of Operational Programme “Regional development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Fund for Regional Development. All responsibility for the contents of this document is borne by the beneficiary – the Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism and in no circumstances it should be regarded that this document reflects the official position of the European Union and the Governing Authority. USEFULL INFORMATION Bulgaria State government system: Parliamentary Republic Capital city: Sofia (population 1.2 million) Official language: Bulgarian, script – Cyrillic Religion: Orthodox (85%), Muslim (8%), other (7%) Time zone: GMT (London) + 2, Eastern Europe time (Germany) + 1 Climate: Humid continental, in the southern parts – transitive Mediterranean. Average temperatures for January are from -2 to 2 Сo in the lowland and -10 Сo in the mountains, in July 19-25 degrees Сo in the lowland and about 10 degrees Сo in the higher parts of the mountains. BULGARIARainfall - 450-600 mm in the lowland, up to 1300 mm in the mountains. Currency: Bulgarian lev -
ACFEA Newsletter 2003-04
Choir Tours Performing Arts Tours Around the World . 2015 ACFEA provides you with... • Knowledgeable staff who travel extensively in the places you want to tour acfea.com • A dedicated Tour Manager who works with you from the initial proposal until the end - of your tour 800 627-2141 • Offices and representatives worldwide, with experienced local staff, to ensure that your tour runs smoothly “I am always • Opportunities for your choir to perform with professional orchestras – a concept impressed with we pioneered • Distinctive cultural experiences to accent your tour such as homestays, special dinners the accessibility of and unique workshops the ACFEA staff, • Up-to-date online information – customized for your group – on the Tour Central section from planning to of our website implementation. • Personal service throughout, including group presentations, careful handling of all I feel as though individual travel requests, a pre-departure briefing for the entire group approximately one month prior to your departure and assistance with check-in at your departure airport ours is the only tour happening – and I know that’s not true.” Imagine performing... In Cuzco, after visiting ancient Incan sites such as the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu during Deborah DeSantis, a tour of Peru Artistic Director, Colorado Children’s Chorale In the Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome, the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice and the Chiesa Santo Stefano al Ponte Vecchio in Florence during a tour of Italy New songs in various African languages, taught by an African conductor during a tour of South Africa Off the beaten track in intimate venues in Bosnia For appreciative audiences in Auckland, Napier, Wellington and Christchurch while exploring one of the world’s most scenic countries during a tour of New Zealand In St. -
Download Tour Description
Balkan Trails S.R.L. 29 Mihail Sebastian St. 050784 Bucharest, Romania Tour operator license #757 Bulgaria at a glance (4 nights) Tour Description: In this beautifully curated, compact tour, discover the essentials of old Bulgaria: historic architecture, vibrant traditional arts and crafts, sweeping panoramic vistas, medieval monasteries and fortresses, and traces of Roman and Thracian culture. Begin your tour in the vibrant Bulgarian capital of Sofia, where you’ll stroll along the famed yellow-paved streets to explore major landmarks such as the Aleksandar Nevski Cathedral and the covered food market. At the 11th-century Boyana Church (UNESCO World Heritage Site), explore the priceless treasures at your leisure. Drive into the mountains to the Bulgarian Orthodox Rila Monastery, built a full 1147 meters above sea level. In the picturesque, artistic Plovdiv, tour the Old Town, Antique Theater, and Roman Stadium. In Kazanlak, home of Bulgarian rose oil more valuable than gold, visit the celebrated UNESCO World Heritage, 4th- century B.C. Thracian Tomb. On the way to Veliko Tarnovo, drive through the breathtaking Shipka Pass, site of the final Bulgarian victory over the Ottoman Turks. Visit the soaring Tsarevets Fortress, and take in the spectacular view of the Old Town. Explore Samovodene Street, a mecca for folkloric Bulgarian arts and crafts. Next, visit the architecturally significant village of Arbanassi. Tour Konstantsalieva House, where you’ll explore the daily realities of a well-to-do 17th-century family. You will also explore the Nativity Church, built at a time when Christian architecture in Bulgaria was subject to restrictions imposed by the Ottoman Turks. -
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