Sub-Saharan Africa
17 ON THE GRID suB-saharaN aFrIca 5 COUNTRIES WITH MOST NEW DISPLACEMENT (conflict and disasters) DRC 2,193,000 Somalia 1,287,000 Ethiopia 1,159,000 CONFLICT 46.4% DISASTERS 13.6% South Sudan 932,000 OF THE GloBAL CAR 542,000 total Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for only 14 per cent of resources led to 279,000 new displacements in Nige- the world’s population, but almost half of new conflict ria’s North-Eastern states, 99,000 in Cameroon’s Far displacement took place in the region 62 There were 5 5 North region, 40,000 in Niger’s Diffa region and 5,800 million new displacements associated with conflict and in Chad’s Lac region The Basin as a whole accounted violence in 2017, double the figure for the previous year for eight per cent of new displacements associated with conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa (see spotlight, p 21) The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was hardest hit, with almost 2 2 million new displacements, The Horn of Africa accounted for a fifth of the region’s more than twice the number in 2016 and more than new displacements, the result not only of conflict but the next three worst-affected countries in the region also sudden and slow-onset disasters and the complex, combined Together, South Sudan, Ethiopia and the overlapping dynamics between them 65 In Ethiopia, Central African Republic (CAR) accounted for a total border disputes and revenge attacks, and competi- of more than 2 1 million new displacements tion over increasingly scarce resources such as land and water in the Oromia and Somali regions triggered The international
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