Using Mushroom-Forming Fungi in Preventing and Reducing Mycotoxins in Cereal Products
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Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Wild-Gathered Fungi for Health and Rural Livelihoods
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society (2006), 65, 190–197 DOI:10.1079/PNS2006491 g The Authors 2006 Wild-gathered fungi for health and rural livelihoods Miriam de Roma´n1*, Eric Boa1 and Steve Woodward2 1CABI Bioscience, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Plant and Soil Science, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK Fungi are a good source of digestible proteins and fibre, are low in fat and energy and make a useful contribution to vitamin and mineral intake. In terms of current dietary advice, 80 g fungi represent one portion of vegetables. Dried fungi and concentrated extracts are also used as medicines and dietary supplements. Some species show strong anti-tumour and antioxidant activity by enhancing various immune system functions and lowering cholesterol levels. Nevertheless, there are also some safety concerns. Edible species might be mistaken for poi- sonous ones, high heavy-metal concentrations in wild edible fungi (WEF) are a known source of chronic poisoning and the consumption of WEF can contribute markedly to the radiocaesium intake of human subjects. Some regions of Europe have a strong WEF tradition, especially eastern Europe. In the UK the consumption of wild fungi is considered of minor importance. Only one-third of adults consume fungi (cultivated species and WEF) throughout the UK; the average intake of fungi in the UK is estimated to be 0.12 kg fresh weight per capita per year. At least eighty-two species of wild fungi are recorded as being consumed in the UK, although certain species (e.g. -
Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-Central Iowa
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS Volume 113 Number 1-2 Article 4 2006 Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa Thomas J. Benson Iowa State University James J. Dinsmore Iowa State University William L. Hohman Iowa State University Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 2007 by the Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias Part of the Anthropology Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Benson, Thomas J.; Dinsmore, James J.; and Hohman, William L. (2006) "Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 113(1-2), 10-16. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol113/iss1/4 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. four. Iowa Acad. Sci. 113(1,2):10-16, 2006 Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa THOMAS ]. BENSON* Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, 124 Science Hall II, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA JAMES]. DINSMORE Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, 124 Science Hall II, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA WILLIAM L. -
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. The cultural significance of wild mushrooms in San Mateo Huexoyucan, Tlaxcala, Mexico Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:27 doi:10.1186/1746-4269-10-27 Luis Enrique Alonso-Aguilar ([email protected]) Adriana Montoya ([email protected]) Alejandro Kong ([email protected]) Arturo Estrada-Torres ([email protected]) Roberto Garibay-Orijel ([email protected]) ISSN 1746-4269 Article type Research Submission date 13 June 2013 Acceptance date 18 February 2014 Publication date 5 March 2014 Article URL http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/27 This peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.ethnobiomed.com/authors/instructions/ For information about other BioMed Central publications go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/ © 2014 Alonso-Aguilar et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided -
Short Title: Lentinus, Polyporellus, Neofavolus
In Press at Mycologia, preliminary version published on February 6, 2015 as doi:10.3852/14-084 Short title: Lentinus, Polyporellus, Neofavolus Phylogenetic relationships and morphological evolution in Lentinus, Polyporellus and Neofavolus, emphasizing southeastern Asian taxa Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, and Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ITBC), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Alfredo Justo Laszlo G. Nagy Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Edward A. Grand Mahidol University International College (Science Division), 999 Phuttamonthon, Sai 4, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand Scott A. Redhead ECORC, Science & Technology Branch, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, CEF, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6 Canada David Hibbett1 Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Abstract: The genus Lentinus (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) is widely documented from tropical and temperate forests and is taxonomically controversial. Here we studied the relationships between Lentinus subg. Lentinus sensu Pegler (i.e. sections Lentinus, Tigrini, Dicholamellatae, Rigidi, Lentodiellum and Pleuroti and polypores that share similar morphological characters). We generated sequences of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and Copyright 2015 by The Mycological Society of America. partial 28S regions of nuc rDNA and genes encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1), focusing on Lentinus subg. Lentinus sensu Pegler and the Neofavolus group, combined these data with sequences from GenBank (including RPB2 gene sequences) and performed phylogenetic analyses with maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. We also evaluated the transition in hymenophore morphology between Lentinus, Neofavolus and related polypores with ancestral state reconstruction. -
Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist
Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes. -
Catálogo De Los Hongos Del Volcán De Tequila, Municipio De Tequila, Jalisco, México
Núm. 45: 15-33 Enero 2018 ISSN electrónico: 2395-9525 Polibotánica ISSN electrónico: 2395-9525 [email protected] Instituto Politécnico Nacional México http:www.polibotanica.mx CATÁLOGO DE LOS HONGOS DEL VOLCÁN DE TEQUILA, MUNICIPIO DE TEQUILA, JALISCO, MÉXICO FUNGI CATALOGUE OF THE TEQUILA VOLCANO, MUNICIPALITY OF TEQUILA, JALISCO, MEXICO Rodríguez-Alcántar, O.; D. Figueroa-García, y M.J. Herrera-Fonseca CATÁLOGO DE LOS HONGOS DEL VOLCÁN DE TEQUILA, MUNICIPIO DE TEQUILA, JALISCO, MÉXICO FUNGI CATALOGUE OF THE TEQUILA VOLCANO, MUNICIPALITY OF TEQUILA, JALISCO, MEXICO Núm. 45: 15-33, México. Enero 2018 Instituto Politécnico Nacional DOI: 10.18387/polibotanica.45.3 15 Núm. 45: 15-33 Enero 2018 ISSN electrónico: 2395-9525 CATÁLOGO DE LOS HONGOS DEL VOLCÁN DE TEQUILA, MUNICIPIO DE TEQUILA, JALISCO, MÉXICO FUNGI CATALOGUE OF THE TEQUILA VOLCANO, MUNICIPALITY OF TEQUILA, JALISCO, MEXICO O. Rodríguez-Alcántar/[email protected] D. Figueroa-García M.J. Herrera-Fonseca Rodríguez-Alcántar, O.; D. Figueroa-García, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, y M.J. Herrera-Fonseca Universidad de Guadalajara Apartado postal 1-139, 45101 Zapopan, Jalisco, México CATÁLOGO DE LOS HONGOS DEL VOLCÁN DE TEQUILA, MUNICIPIO DE RESUMEN: Se presenta una lista taxonómica de 305 taxa de hongos del Volcán TEQUILA, JALISCO, MÉXICO de Tequila, área localizada en la porción centro occidente del estado de Jalisco. El material listado, se recolectó principalmente en bosque de encino y bosque mixto de pino-encino. Del total de especies, 274 son Basidiomycota y 31 Ascomycota del FUNGI CATALOGUE OF reino Fungi. Los órdenes mejor representados fueron los Agaricales (106), THE TEQUILA VOLCANO, MUNICIPALITY OF Polyporales (46) y Boletales (38) dentro de los Basidiomycota; y Pezizales (21) e TEQUILA, JALISCO, Hypocreales (5) para Ascomycota. -
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Polyporus Alveolaris on Clinical Pathogens
Journal of Current Biomedical Research (2017) 1(1):47-54 RESEARCH ARTICLE In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Polyporus Alveolaris on Clinical Pathogens Kalu, Akpi U.; Nwankwo, Emmanuel O; Odoh, Chuks K. Received: 29 May 2017/ Accepted: 12 July 2017/Published online: 13 February 2018 Background: Time immemorial, mushrooms have methanol extract only inhibited E.coli, been used as a part of regular diet due to their P.aeruginosa and C. albicans at varied nutritional values. They have been found to contain concentrations ranging between 500 mg/ml and minerals, vitamins and nutritive compounds, 62.5 mg/ml. Statistically, inhibition of the proteins, polysachharides and a low fat content. antibacterial and antifungal control for the test organisms were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than Objectives: The objective of this study is to that of the extracts. The phytochemical analysis evaluate the antimicrobial activities of Polyporus revealed the presence of saponin, carbohydrates alveolaris mushroom extracts on bacterial and and proteins in all the extracts while glycoside, fungal isolates. alkaloids, tannins and flavonoids were found in some. Method: Polyporus alveolaris was obtained from different sources in Umuahia North Local Conclusion: The findings of this result suggest that Government, Abia state, Nigeria and identified in Polyporus alveolaris possess broad-specrum the Department of Botany, University of Nigeria, antimicrobial activity. The potential of developing Nsukka. Polyporus alveolaris was extracted in antimicrobials from plants appear rewarding. ethanol, methanol and aqueous solution. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were carried out Keywords: Polyporus alveolaris, antimicrobial by agar well diffusion technique using National activities, phytochemicals, bacteria, yeast Committee of Clinical Laboratory Standard. -
Ectomycorrhizal Inoculation with Edible Fungi Increases Plant Growth and Nutrient Contents of Pinus Ayacahuite
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89 (2018): 1089 - 1099 Ecology Ectomycorrhizal inoculation with edible fungi increases plant growth and nutrient contents of Pinus ayacahuite La inoculación ectomicorrízica con hongos comestibles incrementa el crecimiento vegetal y el contenido nutrimental de Pinus ayacahuite Cristina Arteaga-León a, Jesús Pérez-Moreno a, *, David Espinosa-Victoria a, Juan José Almaraz-Suárez a, Hilda Silva-Rojas a, Adriana Delgado-Alvarado b a Colegio de Postgraduados, Km 36.5 carretera México-Texcoco, Campus Montecillo, 56230 Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico b Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Puebla, Km 125.5 carretera Federal México-Puebla, 72760, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico *Corresponding author: [email protected] (J. Pérez-Moreno) Received: 13 April 2017; accepted: 2 July 2018 Abstract The international trade of natural Christmas trees generates billions of US dollars annually; the production of such trees in Mexico is a growing industry, delivering around 900,000 trees annually, mainly from the native species Pinus ayacahuite. To survive, this species establishes a mutualistic symbiosis in its roots known as ectomycorrhiza. However, currently no studies have been performed regarding the ectomycorrhizal inoculation effects on P. ayacahuite. In this work, the effect of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on the growth and nutritional content of P. ayacahuite was evaluated using 2 native edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. After 2 years, the inoculation produced increases of total dry weight and total contents of macro- (N, P and Mg) and micronutrients (Fe) of P. ayacahuite. The mycorrhization percentage of inoculated plants varied between 41% and 59%, depending on the inoculum source. Ectomycorrhizal colonization was confirmed with optical and electron microscopy. -
Taxonomic Study of Favolus and Neofavolus Gen. Nov. Segregated from Polyporus (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Taxonomic study of Favolus and Neofavolus gen. nov. segregated from Polyporus (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Kozue Sotome, Yasunori Akagi, Su See Lee, Noemia K. Ishikawa & Tsutomu Hattori Fungal Diversity An International Journal of Mycology ISSN 1560-2745 Volume 58 Number 1 Fungal Diversity (2013) 58:245-266 DOI 10.1007/s13225-012-0213-6 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Mushroom Research Foundation. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your work, please use the accepted author’s version for posting to your own website or your institution’s repository. You may further deposit the accepted author’s version on a funder’s repository at a funder’s request, provided it is not made publicly available until 12 months after publication. 1 23 Author's personal copy Fungal Diversity (2013) 58:245–266 DOI 10.1007/s13225-012-0213-6 Taxonomic study of Favolus and Neofavolus gen. nov. segregated from Polyporus (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Kozue Sotome & Yasunori Akagi & Su See Lee & Noemia K. Ishikawa & Tsutomu Hattori Received: 31 July 2012 /Accepted: 24 October 2012 /Published online: 7 November 2012 # Mushroom Research Foundation 2012 Abstract We present a taxonomic study of ‘group Favolus’ clade, and revise the genus Favolus, typified by F. brasi- and related species in Polyporus. Phylogenetic analyses of liensis, for the latter clade. Neofavolus includes N. mikawai nurLSU and ITS regions revealed that the infrageneric and N. cremeoalbidus sp. nov., known only from temperate ‘group Favolus’ is divided into two main clades. -
Registration for the Nama 2016 Shenandoah Foray
VOLUME 56: 3 May-June 2016 www.namyco.org REGISTRATION FOR THE NAMA 2016 SHENANDOAH FORAY OPENS MAY 15! Join us this September 8-11 for the NAMA 2016 Shenandoah Foray, hosted by the Mycological Association of Washington, DC and the New River Valley Mushroom Club. Attendance is limited to 350, and the foray is likely to sell out. So be sure to register as soon as you can at namyco.org/events.php.* We will stay at the Northern Virginia 4-H Center, just a few minutes’ drive from Shenandoah National Park. Come explore the rolling hills, mountain streams, and hardwood forests that make this region beloved to so many -- and find out why they say Virginia is for (mushroom) lovers! *Normally, you can view all pages and content on the NAMA website without being logged in. However, to register for the 2016 Foray, you’ll need your login and password. If you’ve forgotten yours, enter your email address on this page: click here to reset your pass- word. Once you ask for a resend, the temporary password needs to be used within three hours. For further assistance, contact Steve Bichler [email protected]. FORAY SCHEDULE Wednesday, September 7 • Early check-in available (at extra cost) from 3:00 to 6:00 – this option is available to all registrants, but especially recommended for NAMA Trustees. Thursday, September 8 • Trustees Meeting in the morning. • Early bird field trip, dyeing workshop, and grad student talks in the afternoon. • Check-in for Thursday arrivals from noon to 6:00 PM. • Official foray begins with dinner, evening presentations, and social time. -
An Overview of Aphyllophorales (Wood Rotting Fungi) from India
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(12): 112-139 ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 2 Number 12 (2013) pp. 112-139 http://www.ijcmas.com Review Article An overview of Aphyllophorales (wood rotting fungi) from India Kiran Ramchandra Ranadive* Waghire College, Saswad, Tal-Purandar, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra (India) *Corresponding author A B S T R A C T K e y w o r d s During field and literature surveys, a rich mycobiota was observed in the vegetation of India. The heavy rainfall and high humidity favours the growth of Fungi; Aphyllophoraceous fungi. The present work materially adds to our knowledge of Aphyllophorales; Poroid and Non-Poroid Aphyllophorales from all over India. A total of more than Basidiomycetes; 190 genera of 52 families and total 1175 species of from poroid and non-poroid semi-evergreen Aphyllophorales fungi were reported from Indian literature till 2012.The checklist gives the total count of aphyllophoraceous fungal diversity from India which is also forest.. a valued addition for comparing aphyllophoraceous diversity in the world. Introduction Aphyllophorales order was proposed by in culture are recognized by Stalper. Rea, after Patouillard, for Basidiomycetes (Stalper,1978). having macroscopic basidiocarps in which the hymenophore is flattened Much of the literature of the order is based (Thelephoraceae), club-like on the traditional family groupings and as (Clavariaceae), tooth-like (Hydnaceae) or under the current re-arrangements, one has the hymenium lining tubes family may exhibit several different types (Polyporaceae) or some times on lamellae, of hymenophore (e.g. Gomphaceae has the poroid or lamellate hymenophores effuse, clavarioid, hydnoid and being tough and not fleshy as in the cantharelloid hymenophores).