Kalkstein Im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge Bei Dresden

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Kalkstein Im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge Bei Dresden EDGG_Umschlag_Heft266.qxp_Layout 1 06.08.21 17:20 Seite 1 MINDS OF ENGINEERS. PIONEERS AT HEART. EDGG 2021 . Heft 266 Aus Wintershall und DEA wurde Wintershall Dea. 2021 . Heft 266 Exkursionsführer und Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften Wir sind das führende unabhängige Gas- und Ölunternehmen Europas. Wir suchen und fördern Erdgas und Erdöl – weltweit. Verantwortungsvoll und effizient. Denn wir sind Ingenieure und Pioniere von ganzem Herzen – zusammen seit 245 Jahren. wintershalldea.com Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden – Geologie, Montanhistorie und Bergbauzeugen Montanhistorie – Geologie, Dresden bei Schiefergebirge im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Kalkstein Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden – Geologie, Montanhistorie und Bergbauzeugen 49. Treffen des Arbeitskreises Bergbaufolgen der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft – Geologische Vereinigung 210722-EDGG 266.indd 1 22.07.2021 15:56:57 Uhr EDGG_Heft266_Aufbau.qxp_Layout 1 06.08.21 10:50 Seite 1 Exkursionsführer und Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften Heft 266 Manfred Kupetz & Stephanie Wittwer (Hrsg.) Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden – Geologie, Montanhistorie und Bergbauzeugen Tagungspublikation zum 49. Treffen des Arbeitskreises Bergbaufolgen der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft – Geologische Vereinigung 03. – 04. September 2021 in Radebeul Exkurs.f. u. Veröfftl. Berlin 266 (2021) Insges. 124 S., 121 Abb., 10 Tab. EDGG_Heft266_Aufbau.qxp_Layout 1 06.08.21 10:50 Seite 2 (Exkursionsführer und Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, Heft 266) ISBN 978-3-86944-209-9 Exkursionsführer und Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften EDGG Herausgeber: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft – Geologische Vereinigung Schriftleitung: Heinz-Gerd Röhling, Sybille Busch Redaktion Heft 266: Sybille Busch Herausgeber Heft 266: Manfred Kupetz & Stephanie Wittwer i. A. Arbeitskreis Geowissenschaftliche Aspekte in Bergbaugebieten (AK Bergbaufolgen) der DGGV ISBN 978-3-86944-209-9 Informationen zu diesem Titel: www.meckedruck.de/9783869442099 Vertrieb/Distributor: Mecke Druck und Verlag Christian-Blank-Straße 3 D-37115 Duderstadt, Germany www.meckedruck.de/edgg © Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft – Geologische Vereinigung, Berlin 2021 Layout: DesignRing Designmanagement GmbH, D-06114 Halle Druck: Mecke Druck und Verlag, D-37115 Duderstadt Titelbild: Besucherbergwerk Altes Lager Miltitz, Blick von der Besucherplattform ins Kalkwerk (Foto: M. Kupetz). EDGG_Heft266_Aufbau.qxp_Layout 1 06.08.21 10:50 Seite 3 EDGG, Heft 266 – Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden – Geologie, Montanhistorie und Bergbauzeugen 3 Exkursionsführer und Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften Heft 266 [ISBN 978-3-86944-209-9] Inhaltsverzeichnis Programm ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Vorwort des Arbeitskreises Bergbaufolgen ..................................................................................................... 7 Dank für die Unterstützung ............................................................................................................................. 8 Pretzsch, Eva: Inwertsetzung von Bergbauzeugnissen und Chancen für deutsche GeoParks, dargestellt am GEOPARK Sachsens Mitte...................................................................................................... 9 Kupetz, Manfred: Oberdevon versus Ordovizium, die regionale Geologie des Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirges mit einer Übersicht zu seinen Marmor- und Brauneisenerzvorkommen ........................... 20 Pfeifer, Jens: Zur Nutzung der Kalksteinlagerstätten Tharandt und Braunsdorf .......................................... 47 Lapp, Manuel, Kniewasser, Daniel, Boeck, Helmut-Juri & Mitka, Lutz: Das Kalkwerk Miltitz – Eine vier Jahrhunderte alte Bergbaugeschichte ........................................................................................... 64 Dachsel, Ingolf: Sanierung und Wiederherstellung des historischen Kalkofens in Blankenstein ............... 80 Böhnert, Wolfgang: Das Leberblümchen und die Frühjahrsblüher im Flächennaturdenkmal „Schlossberg Blankenstein“ …...................................................................................................................... 87 Sebastian, Ulrich & Haubrich, Frank: Der Geologische Wanderweg Oberes Triebischtal (GWOT) – Lückenfüller oder anspruchsvolles Kleinod? ............................................................................................... 94 Rascher, Jochen & Sternitzke, Kevin: Vorexkursion: Die Weinstadt Radebeul und das Karl-May-Museum – das „sächsische Nizza“ und der „Wigwam Old Shatterhand´s“............................... 100 Kupetz, Manfred, Wittwer, Stephanie, Böhnert, Wolfgang, Dachsel, Ingolf, Geißler, Martin, Pretzsch, Eva, Sickmann, Holger, Zölfel, Matthias & Boeck, Helmut-Juri. (2021): Exkursionsführer: Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge und Porphyrfächer im Tharandter Wald ........................:................................................................................... 107 Teilnehmerverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................ 121 Übersicht über die bisherigen Treffen und Publikationen des Arbeitskreises Bergbaufolgen .................... 122 EDGG_Heft266_Aufbau.qxp_Layout 1 06.08.21 10:50 Seite 4 4 EDGG, Heft 266 – Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden – Geologie, Montanhistorie und Bergbauzeugen Programm Freitag, 03.09.2021 Vorexkursion: Karl-May-Museum Radebeul 09:30 Uhr Karl-May-Museum, Karl-May-Str. 5, D-01445 Radebeul, Parkplatz: Schumannstr. ca. 11:30 Uhr Ende Vortragsveranstaltung Ort: Ferienhof Dittrichs Erben, Altkötzschenbroda 27, D-01445 Radebeul ab 12:00 Uhr Anmeldung und Mittagsimbiss 13:00 Uhr Eröffnung durch den AK Bergbaufolgen 1. Vortragsblock: Allgemeine Einführung und Geologie 13:10 Uhr Pretzsch, E.: Inwertsetzung von Bergbauzeugnissen und Chancen für deutsche GeoParks, dargestellt am GEOPARK Sachsens Mitte 13:40 Uhr Kupetz, M.: Oberdevon versus Ordovizium, die regionale Geologie des Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirges mit einer Übersicht zu seinen Marmor- und Brauneisenerzvorkommen 14:10 – 14:30 Diskussion mit anschließender Kaffeepause 2. Vortragsblock: Historischer Kalkbergbau 14:30 Uhr Pfeifer, J.: Zur Nutzung der Kalksteinlagerstätten Tharandt und Braunsdorf 14:50 Uhr Lapp, M.: Das Kalkwerk Miltitz – Eine vier Jahrhunderte alte Bergbaugeschichte 15:10 Uhr Dachsel, I.: Sanierung und Wiederherstellung des historischen Kalkofens in Blankenstein 15:30 – 16:15 Diskussion mit anschließender Kaffeepause 3. Vortragsblock: Naturschutz und geotouristisches Potential 16:15 Uhr Böhnert, W.: Das Leberblümchen und die Frühjahrsblüher im Flächennaturdenkmal „Schlossberg Blankenstein“ 16:35 Uhr Sebastian, U.: Der Geologische Wanderweg Oberes Triebischtal (GWOT) – Lückenfüller oder anspruchsvolles Kleinod? 16:55 Uhr Rascher, J.: Diskussion und Schlusswort 17:30 Uhr Ende der Vortragsveranstaltung ab 19:00 Uhr Abendessen und Gespräche (Ferienhof Dittrichs Erben, Altkötzschenbroda 27, D-01445 Radebeul) Sonnabend, 04.09.2021 Busexkursion 09:00 Uhr Treff am Ferienhof Dittrichs Erben, Altkötzschenbroda 27, D-01445 Radebeul Exkursionspunkte: • Besucherbergwerk Miltitz • Kalkofen Blankenstein • Befahrung des Schönberg’schen Stollens • Porphyrfächer Tharandt ca. 17:00 Uhr Ende der Exkursion in Radebeul EDGG_Heft266_Aufbau.qxp_Layout 1 06.08.21 10:50 Seite 7 EDGG, Heft 266 – Kalkstein im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden – Geologie, Montanhistorie und Bergbauzeugen 7 Vorwort AK Bergbaufolgen Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, nachdem sich der Arbeitskreis mit seinen letzten beiden Tagungen überregional sehr bekannten (Alt)Bergbaustandorten gewidmet hat, wendet sich das 49. Treffen einem regional bedeutsamen, aber in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung kaum bekannten Thema zu: Dem Kalkbergbau im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge bei Dresden. Diese geologische Einheit zwischen dem Osterzgebirge und der Elbezone bildet eine interessante Geologie ab, die heute auf mehreren geologischen Lehrpfaden – vom Tharandter Wald über Mohorn und Rothschönberg bis nach Miltitz – erwandert werden kann. Im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge mündet der weithin bekannte Rothschönberger Stolln – der wichtigste Wasserlösestollen des Freiberger Silbererzreviers – in den kleinen Fluss Triebisch. Weniger bekannt sind die zahlreichen, kleinräumigen Kalkvorkommen im unteren Triebischtal, aus denen vermutlich bereits im 13. Jh. Material für die Errichtung herrschaftlicher Bauten gewonnen wurde. Im vergleichsweise kalkarmen Königreich Sachsen hatten derartige Vorkommen damals einen hohen wirtschaftlichen Wert, wovon die Vielzahl der historischen Kalkwerke im Nossen-Wilsdruffer Schiefergebirge zeugt. Heute erinnern nur noch wenige markante Relikte, wie z. B. Brennöfen, aber auch der jetzt noch befahrbare Tiefbau von Miltitz bei Meißen, an die Zeit des einst florierenden Kalkbergbaus und seine Verarbeitung. Weitere Spuren der Kalkgewinnung finden sich in Stollenmundlöchern, untertägigen Grubengebäuden, Pingen und Abraumhalden. Nicht zuletzt hat sich auf den kalkhaltigen Halden eine spezielle Flora ausgebildet. Solche Ensembles sind heute zum Teil als Flächennaturdenkmale
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