Station Crew Removes Ammonia Pump; Next Spacewalk Set for Tuesday | NASA
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A Microbial Survey of the International Space Station (ISS)
A microbial survey of the International Space Station (ISS) Jenna M. Lang1, David A. Coil1, Russell Y. Neches1, Wendy E. Brown2,11, Darlene Cavalier2,3,4, Mark Severance2,4, Jarrad T. Hampton-Marcell5,6, Jack A. Gilbert7,8 and Jonathan A. Eisen1,9,10 1 Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America 2 Science Cheerleader, United States of America 3 The Consortium for Science, Policy & Outcomes, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America 4 Scistarter.org, United States of America 5 Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States of America 6 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America 7 Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago, Lemont, IL, United States of America 8 Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States of America 9 Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, CA, United States of America 10 Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America 11 Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America ABSTRACT Background. Modern advances in sequencing technology have enabled the census of microbial members of many natural ecosystems. Recently, attention is increasingly being paid to the microbial residents of human-made, built ecosystems, both private (homes) and public (subways, office buildings, and hospitals). Here, we report results of the characterization of the microbial ecology of a singular built environment, the International Space Station (ISS). This ISS sampling involved the collection and microbial analysis (via 16S rRNA gene PCR) of 15 surfaces sampled by swabs onboard the ISS. -
Year in Review—2013
MSM DEC 2013 cover SATCOM For Net-Centric Warfare December 2013 MilsatMagazine YEARYEAR ININ REVIEW—2013REVIEW—2013 MilsatMagazineDecember 2013 Publishing Operations Senior Contributors Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Mike Antonovich, ATEME Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Bert Sadtler, Boxwood Executive Search Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Richard Dutchik Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Tony Bardo, Hughes Simon Payne, Development Director Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Donald McGee, Production Manager Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Bob Gough, Carrick Communications Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information David Leichner, Gilat Satellite Networks This Issue’s Authors Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Mark A Baird, Colonel, USAF Ian Canning Hartley Lesser Jose Lujano, III, Corporal, USMC Michael Mantz Rafael Martie, Petty Officer, 1st Class, USN Susan Miller Elliot Holokauahi Pulham John Ratigan Scott Scheimreif Pattie Waldt Amy Walker Published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2013 SatNews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or Cover and Table of masthead Image... removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not Staff Sgt. Shelby Johnson, a squad leader with the 4th Brigade constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), observes the materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company area around Forward Operating Base Torkham, Afghanistan, while for review prior to publication. -
Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight NASA/SP-2014-617 Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight On the cover: Background photo: The terminator—the line separating the sunlit side of Earth from the side in darkness—marks the changeover between day and night on the ground. By establishing government-industry partnerships, the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program marked a change from the traditional way NASA had worked. Inset photos, right: The COTS program supported two U.S. companies in their efforts to design and build transportation systems to carry cargo to low-Earth orbit. (Top photo—Credit: SpaceX) SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket on May 22, 2012, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. (Second photo) Three days later, the company successfully completed the mission that sent its Dragon spacecraft to the Station. (Third photo—Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls) Orbital Sciences Corp. sent its Antares rocket on its test flight on April 21, 2013, from a new launchpad on Virginia’s eastern shore. Later that year, the second Antares lifted off with Orbital’s cargo capsule, (Fourth photo) the Cygnus, that berthed with the ISS on September 29, 2013. Both companies successfully proved the capability to deliver cargo to the International Space Station by U.S. commercial companies and began a new era of spaceflight. ISS photo, center left: Benefiting from the success of the partnerships is the International Space Station, pictured as seen by the last Space Shuttle crew that visited the orbiting laboratory (July 19, 2011). More photos of the ISS are featured on the first pages of each chapter. -
Mission Summary (207 Kb PDF)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] begins March 11, 2014 and ends May 28, 2014. This expedition will include EXPEDITION 39 research projects focusing on human research, biology and biotechnology, physical science investigations, technology demonstrations and educational activities. Crew members will even grow plants in space. There are no planned spacewalks for Expedition 39. THE CREW: Soyuz TMA-11M • Launch: Nov. 6, 2013 • Landing: May 28, 2014 Soyuz TMA-12M • Launch: March 25, 2014 • Landing: September 2014 Koichi Wakata (JAXA) – Flight Commander Oleg Artemyev (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (Ko-ICH-ee Wah-KAH-ta) (AH’-leg Ar-tuh-MY-ev) Born: Saitama, Japan Born: Riga, Latvia Interests: Hang-gliding, baseball, tennis, snow skiing, flying Interests: Physics Spaceflights: STS-72; STS-92; STS-119; STS-127; Exps. Spaceflights: Exps. 39 and 40 mark his first missions 18, 19, 20 Cosmonaut Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/1iKiITW Twitter: @Astro_Wakata Astronaut Bio: http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/astro/biographies/ wakata/index.html Richard Mastracchio (NASA) – Flight Engineer Alexander Skvortsov (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (Muh-STRAH-kee-oh) (Skuh-VORT-tsoff) Born: Waterbury, Conn. Born: Schelkovo, Moscow Region, Russia Interests: Flying, baseball, basketball, swimming, Interests: Diving, soccer, badminton, fishing, hunting, woodworking, spending time with family tourism Spaceflights: STS-106, STS-118, and STS-131 Spaceflights: Exps. 23, 24 Twitter: @AstroRM Cosmonaut Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/1ilN4Oh Astronaut Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/YlLlv5 Mikhail Tyurin (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer Steve Swanson (NASA) – Flight Engineer (MEEK-hail Tee-YOU-run) (SWAHN-son) Born: Kolomna, Russia Born: Syracuse, NY. Interests: Sailing, mathematics Interests: Mountain biking, basketball, skiing, weight Spaceflights: STS-105, STS-108; Exps. -
Rick Mastracchio NASA Astronaut
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 December 2016 Rick Mastracchio NASA Astronaut Summary: Rick Mastracchio was selected as an astronaut in 1996. The Connecticut native has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering/Computer Science from the University of Connecticut, a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a Master of Science Degree in Physical Science from the University of Houston-Clear Lake. Mastracchio flew on STS-106, STS-118, STS-131 and a Russian Soyuz spacecraft for Expedition 38/39. He has conducted nine spacewalks totalling 53 hours. This included three unplanned spacewalks to replace a faulty cooling pump and a failed computer relay box. Personal Data: Born February 11, 1960, in Waterbury, Connecticut. Education: Graduated from Crosby High School, Waterbury, Connecticut, in 1978; received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering/Computer Science from the University of Connecticut in 1982, a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1987, and a Master of Science Degree in Physical Science from the University of Houston-Clear Lake in 1991. Experience: Mastracchio worked for Hamilton Standard in Connecticut as an engineer in the system design group from 1982 until 1987. During that time, he participated in the development of high performance, strapped-down inertial measurement units and flight control computers. NASA Experience: In 1987, Mastracchio moved to Houston, Texas, to work for the Rockwell Shuttle Operations Company at the Johnson Space Center. In 1990, he joined NASA as an engineer in the Flight Crew Operations Directorate. -
NASA Undecided Due to Leak Investigation 24 January 2014, by Elizabeth Howell
Will spacewalks happen on Expedition 40? NASA undecided due to leak investigation 24 January 2014, by Elizabeth Howell launches in late March. Joining the two-time shuttle astronaut will be two other people, including Alexander Skvortsov. The Russian cosmonaut commanded Expedition 24 in 2010, which experienced a similar ammonia leak to the one that was just repaired a few months ago. While leaks and spacewalks are the items that grab headlines when it comes to spaceflight, one of the major goals of the International Space Station is more subtle. Researchers hope to understand how spaceflight affects the human body during long- duration missions. (This will be a major focus of a one-year mission to station in 2015.) Through a translator, Skvortsov explained that the recent Steve Swanson, commander of Expedition 40, during a decision to extend station's operations to at least spacewalk on 2007 shuttle mission STS-117. Credit: 2024 will be a help for research of this kind. NASA Remember those snorkels and pads astronauts used during the ammonia pump replacement on station this past December? The new measures went a long way to helping astronauts stay safe if another helmet water leak happens, but at the same time, NASA is eager to find the cause so they know how it happened and how to prevent it. Two maintenance spacewalks are planned for Expedition 40, but they're not necessarily going forward yet. NASA has traced the issue to a fan pump separator, but there's another issue, explained expedition commander Steve Swanson: Expedition 39/40 cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov during where the particulates in the water came from. -
International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2017 and Beyond Table of Contents
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2017 and Beyond Table of Contents Welcome to the International Space Station 1 Program Managers 2 Program Scientists 3 Research Goals of Many Nations 4 An Orbiting Laboratory Complex 5 Knowledge and Benefits for All Humankind 6 Highlights from International Space Station 7 Benefits for Humanity, 2nd Edition What is an ISS Facility? 9 ISS Research History and Status 10 ISS Topology 11 Multipurpose Laboratory Facilities 21 Internal Multipurpose Facilities 23 External Multipurpose Facilities 37 Biological Research 47 Human Physiology and Adaptation Research 65 Physical Science Research 73 Earth and Space Science Research 87 Technology Demonstration Research 95 The ISS Facility Brochure is published by the NASA ISS Program Science Office. Acronyms 100 Executive Editor: Joseph S. Neigut Associate Editor: Judy M. Tate-Brown Index 104 Designer: Cynthia L. Bush NP-2017-04-014-A-JSC Welcome to the International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is an unprecedented human achievement from conception to construction, to operation and long-term utilization of a research platform on the frontier of space. Fully assembled and continuously inhabited by all space agency partners, this orbiting laboratory provides a unique environment in which to conduct multidisciplinary research and technology development that drives space exploration, basic discovery and Earth benefits. The ISS is uniquely capable of unraveling the mysteries of our universe— from the evolution of our planet and life on Earth to technology advancements and understanding the effects of spaceflight on the human body. This outpost also serves to facilitate human exploration beyond low-Earth orbit to other destinations in our solar system through continued habitation and experience. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 30 November 2011
United Nations A/AC.105/1008 General Assembly Distr.: General 30 November 2011 Original: English/French/Russian/Spanish Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space: activities of Member States Note by the Secretariat Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 2 II. Replies received from Member States .............................................. 2 Belarus ....................................................................... 2 Canada ....................................................................... 5 Ecuador ...................................................................... 10 Japan......................................................................... 10 Norway....................................................................... 13 Republic of Korea .............................................................. 16 Switzerland ................................................................... 18 Turkey ....................................................................... 21 V.11-87589 (E) 201211 211211 *1187589* A/AC.105/1008 I. Introduction 1. In its report on its forty-eighth session, the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space recommended that the Secretariat continue to invite Member States to submit annual reports on their space activities (A/AC.105/987, paragraph 27). 2. In a note verbale dated 9 August 2011, the Secretary-General invited Governments -
Russia to Take Olympic Torch Into Space 6 November 2013, by Kirill Kudryavtsev
Russia to take Olympic torch into space 6 November 2013, by Kirill Kudryavtsev Mikhail Tyurin of Russia, Japan's Koichi Wakata and NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio on the six- hour trip to the ISS. There they will join six incumbent crew on board, the first time since October 2009 that nine people have served together aboard the space station without the presence of the now retired US space shuttle. On board they will find station commander Fyodor Yurchikhin of Russia and flight engineers Karen Nyberg of NASA, Italy's Luca Parmitano, Russian Oleg Kotov, NASA's Mike Hopkins and Russian Sergei Ryazansky. From L-R: The International Space Station Expedition 38 crew Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata, Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin and US astronaut Rick Mastracchio pose with the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic torch on November 6, 2013 Three new crew members blast off Thursday for the International Space Station (ISS) on a Russian rocket, taking with them the precious cargo of an Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Games in the Black Sea resort of Sochi. In an unprecedented move, the Olympic torch will on Saturday be taken out into open space on a spacewalk by two Russian cosmonauts to mark Russia's hosting of the Games in February. The Soyuz-FG rocket and Soyuz-TMA capsule, emblazoned with the symbols of the Sochi Games This NASA handout photo shows Olympic rings at the and the Olympic rings, have already been installed Soyuz launch pad shortly after the Soyuz TMA-11M on the lauch pad of Russia's Baikonur rocket was erected into position at the launch pad on cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. -
President's Corner Mot Du Président
Mot du Président President's Corner Paris, en Janvier, nous avons fait de la In Paris in January we enjoyed true philately vraie philate%lie. 5e haut niveau, at the highest level. These were dificult days A d2e/cellente 1ualite%. Ce furent des in Paris following the Charlie Hebdo attacks journe%es spe%ciales a6 Paris, car venait de se and all Parisians as well as ourselves were produire l7atta1ue de Charlie Hebdo, et tous shocked and sad in co on with the whole les Parisiens, ainsi 1ue nous tous, e%tions country. One way (and of course just one of incre%dules et tristes, et en tre6s grande several) to co bat terror and intolerance is solidarite% avec la 8rance. 4ne with education and culture. The fa9on (pas la seule, bien su:r) de Acade% ie Europe%enne de Phila- vaincre la terreur et te%lie certainly de onstrates l7intole%rance est la culture. these attributes. L7Acade% ie Europe%enne de Philate%lie a fait de la culture. (e had a convivial eeting in Nous l7avons faite en collaboration with the Acade% ie collaboration et en a itie% avec de Paris, another European phil- l7Acade% ie de Paris, une autre atelic body of great standing and institution philate%li1ue indeed so ewhat older than europe%enne prestigieuse; et ourselves. The Acade% ie de aussi beaucoup plus ancienne Philate%lie is now 89 years old 1ue la no:tre. L7Acade% ie de whilst we are just ,4. .ut new Philate%lie a aintenant 89 ans, serious philatelists who in due nous ,4. -
Snag Delays Arrival of Crew at Space Station 26 March 2014, by Nataliya Vasilyeva
Snag delays arrival of crew at space station 26 March 2014, by Nataliya Vasilyeva said shortly before the planned docking that the arrival had been delayed after a 24-second engine burn that was necessary to adjust the Soyuz spacecraft's orbiting path "did not occur as planned." The crew is in no danger, but will have to wait until Thursday for the Soyuz TMA-12M to arrive and dock at the space station, NASA said. The arrival is now scheduled for 7:58 EDT (2358 GMT) Thursday. Roscosmos chief Oleg Ostapenko said on Wednesday that the glitch occurred because of a failure of the ship's orientation system. The crew is in good spirits and they have taken off their space In this photo taken with a fisheye lens and long suits to prepare for the long flight, Ostapenko said exposure, the Soyuz-FG rocket booster with Soyuz TMA-12M space ship carrying a new crew to the in remarks carried by Russian news agencies. International Space Station (ISS) blasts off over an antenna at the Russian leased Baikonur cosmodrome, The Russian official said the crew is now working to Kazakhstan, Wednesday, March 26, 2014. The Russian adjust the spacecraft to the right orbit to make it for rocket carries U.S. astronaut Steven Swanson, Russian the Thursday docking. cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev. (AP Photo/Dmitry Lovetsky) An engine snag has delayed the arrival of a Russian spacecraft carrying three astronauts to the International Space Station until Thursday. A rocket carrying Russians Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev and American Steve Swanson to the space station blasted off successfully early Wednesday from the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. -
“Hearts in Harmony” Astronaut Koichi Wakata Emphasizes the Importance of Teamwork on ISS Long-Duration Missions
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency April 2014 No. 08 ins pk o H M ke ik i ha M i l Ty u r in o i h c c a r O t s l a e g M K d r o t a o h v c i R K o i c h i y W k s a n k a a z t a a y R y e g r e S “Hearts in Harmony” Astronaut Koichi Wakata emphasizes the importance of teamwork on ISS long-duration missions JAXA TODAY vol8.indd c1 2014/03/24 17:34 Contents No. 08 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 1−5 Epsilon Launch Vehicle Ushers in a New Era for Space Development Welcome to JAXA TODAY On September 14, 2013, Epsilon-1 was The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) works to realize its successfully launched, realizing a simplifi ed launch system for solid-fuel rockets. Epsilon vision of contributing to a safe and prosperous society through the Rocket Project Manager Professor Yasuhiro pursuit of research and development in the aerospace fi eld to deepen Morita discusses the innovative nature and importance of this new rocket and system. humankind’s understanding of the universe. JAXA’s activities cover a broad spectrum of the space and aeronautical fi elds, including satellite 6-7 development and operation, astronomical observation, planetary ex- Our First 10 Years—All of Japan ploration, participation in the International Space Station (ISS) project Becomes a Part of JAXA and the development of new rockets and next-generation aeronautical Three space-related organizations merged in technology.