Riwayat Hidup Anathapindika
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
In Buddhist-Inspired Therapies J Yoga & Physio
Opinion J Yoga & Physio Volume 5 Issue 1 - May 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach DOI: 10.19080/JYP.2018.05.555653 Working with the ‘Nonself-Language’ in Buddhist- Inspired Therapies Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach* Professor, Dr. Independent Researcher, Hong Kong Submission: April 06, 2018; Published: May 24, 2018 *Corresponding author: Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach, Professor, Dr. Independent Researcher, 43 Nam Wan, Peng Chau, Hong Kong, Tel: ; Email: Abstract One of the clinical applications of the Buddhist nonself approach (annata) is to encourage patients to put into words their body and mental and encourage patients from non-Buddhist religious background to practice of nonself language? My answer is: yes! experiences but avoiding the use of personal pronouns ‘I’, ‘mine’, ‘me’ or ‘my’. But annata is a Spiritual matter. It is Scientific and ethical to engage Keywords: Therapy; Mindfulness; Yoga; Mindfulness; Nonself, Ethics Introduction The Buddhist mindfulness approach to meditation and yoga world’s designations, the world’s expressions, the world’s ways contemplates “the practice of inner silence”, but also the practice forms of self-identifications by saying: “Citta, these are the of speaking, the world’s descriptions, with which the Tathagata of putting our inner bodily and mental experiences into words1 expresses himself but without grasping to them”. It points out . The Yogachara scriptures teaches that “wisdom produced by that the use of ‘I’ does not suppose the ontological ‘I’. thinking is also based on words2” and through purity of speech. Like the Patanjali-Upanishada’s yoga tradition the Buddhist The Chachakka Sutta presents the path of practice leading Tibetan yoga suggests that speech that one chooses “affect 3. -
Ancient Site Sravasti
MANOJ KUMAR SAXENA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA LUCKNOW CIRCLE The Site The site is located (N27⁰ 31’. 150”; E82⁰ 02’. 504”) on the alluvium flood plains of River Achiravati (Rapti), about 195 km east of Lucknow and 15km district headquarter Sravasti (at Bhinga) of Uttar Pradesh. Historical Background of the Site Sravasti was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala. The earliest references of the city are available in Ramayana and Mahabharata as a prosperous city in the kingdom of Kosala. It is said to have derived its name from a legendary king Sarvasta of solar race who is stated to have founded the city. Therefore, it became ‘Savatthi’ or Sravasti. In the 6th century BC, during the reign of Presenajit, the place rose to fame due to its association with Buddha and Mahavira and became one of the eight holy places of Buddhist pilgrimage. During the days of Buddha its prosperity reached the peak under the powerful ruler of Prasenaji. In the Mahaparinibnana-Sutta Sravasti is mentioned as one of the six important cities where Buddha had a large followers. Buddha is said to have spent 24 or 25 rainy seasons (varshavas) here after his disciple Sudatta Anathapindika built a monastery for him at Jetavana. Historical Background of Excavations The ruins of Sravasti remained forgotten until they were brought to light and identified by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1863. Subsequently, the site was excavated by several scholars, Marshal (1909-14), K.K. Sinha (1959), Lal Chand Singh (1991-98), Kansai University, Japan and Later by the Excavation Branch Patna in the first decade of this century. -
The Mind-Body in Pali Buddhism: a Philosophical Investigation
The Mind-Body Relationship In Pali Buddhism: A Philosophical Investigation By Peter Harvey http://www.buddhistinformation.com/mind.htm Abstract: The Suttas indicate physical conditions for success in meditation, and also acceptance of a not-Self tile-principle (primarily vinnana) which is (usually) dependent on the mortal physical body. In the Abhidhamma and commentaries, the physical acts on the mental through the senses and through the 'basis' for mind-organ and mind-consciousness, which came to be seen as the 'heart-basis'. Mind acts on the body through two 'intimations': fleeting modulations in the primary physical elements. Various forms of rupa are also said to originate dependent on citta and other types of rupa. Meditation makes possible the development of a 'mind-made body' and control over physical elements through psychic powers. The formless rebirths and the state of cessation are anomalous states of mind-without-body, or body-without-mind, with the latter presenting the problem of how mental phenomena can arise after being completely absent. Does this twin-category process pluralism avoid the problems of substance- dualism? The Interaction of Body and Mind in Spiritual Development In the discourses of the Buddha (Suttas), a number of passages indicate that the state of the body can have an impact on spiritual development. For example, it is said that the Buddha could only attain the meditative state of jhana once he had given up harsh asceticism and built himself up by taking sustaining food (M.I. 238ff.). Similarly, it is said that health and a good digestion are among qualities which enable a person to make speedy progress towards enlightenment (M.I. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage ew Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISB: 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San First Printing, 2002 – 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 – 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety , for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma , is allowed after prior notification to the author. ew Cover Design Inset photo shows the famous Reclining Buddha image at Kusinara. Its unique facial expression evokes the bliss of peace ( santisukha ) of the final liberation as the Buddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located near Bhopal, an important Buddhist shrine where relics of the Chief Disciples and the Arahants of the Third Buddhist Council were discovered. Printed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by: Majujaya Indah Sdn. Bhd., 68, Jalan 14E, Ampang New Village, 68000 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 03-42916001, 42916002, Fax: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATIO This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to India from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in Buddhism, have made those journeys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
Mindfulness and the Buddha's Noble Eightfold Path
Chapter 3 Mindfulness and the Buddha’s Noble Eightfold Path Malcolm Huxter 3.1 Introduction In the late 1970s, Kabat-Zinn, an immunologist, was on a Buddhist meditation retreat practicing mindfulness meditation. Inspired by the personal benefits, he de- veloped a strong intention to share these skills with those who would not normally attend retreats or wish to practice meditation. Kabat-Zinn developed and began con- ducting mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in 1979. He defined mindful- ness as, “the awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment to moment” (Kabat-Zinn 2003, p. 145). Since the establishment of MBSR, thousands of individuals have reduced psychological and physical suffering by attending these programs (see www.unmassmed.edu/cfm/mbsr/). Furthermore, the research into and popularity of mindfulness and mindfulness-based programs in medical and psychological settings has grown exponentially (Kabat-Zinn 2009). Kabat-Zinn (1990) deliberately detached the language and practice of mind- fulness from its Buddhist origins so that it would be more readily acceptable in Western health settings (Kabat-Zinn 1990). Despite a lack of consensus about the finer details (Singh et al. 2008), Kabat-Zinn’s operational definition of mindfulness remains possibly the most referred to in the field. Dozens of empirically validated mindfulness-based programs have emerged in the past three decades. However, the most acknowledged approaches include: MBSR (Kabat-Zinn 1990), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT; Linehan 1993), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT; Hayes et al. 1999), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT; Segal et al. -
Aṅgulimāla Sutta. MN 86
Tipiṭaka. Suttapiṭaka. Majjhimanikāya. Aṅgulimālasutta MN 86 Angulimala Sutta About Angulimala Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu PTS: M ii 97 I have heard that on one occasion the Blessed One was staying near Savatthi at Jeta's Grove, Anathapindika's monastery. And at that time in King Pasenadi's realm there was a bandit named Angulimala: brutal, bloody-handed, devoted to killing & slaying, showing no mercy to living beings. He turned villages into non-villages, towns into non-towns, settled countryside into unsettled countryside. Having repeatedly killed human beings, he wore a garland (mala) made of fingers (anguli). Then the Blessed One, early in the morning, having put on his robes and carrying his outer robe & bowl, went into Savatthi for alms. Having wandered for alms in Savatthi and returning from his alms round after his meal, set his lodging in order. Carrying his robes & bowl, he went along the road to where Angulimala was staying. Cowherds, shepherds, & farmers saw him going along the road to where Angulimala was staying, and on seeing him said to him, "Don't go along that road, contemplative, for on that road is Angulimala: brutal, bloody-handed, devoted to killing & slaying, showing no mercy to living beings. He has turned villages into non-villages, towns into non-towns, settled countryside into unsettled countryside. Having repeatedly killed human beings, he wears a garland made of fingers. Groups of ten, twenty, thirty, & forty men have gone along that road, and even they have fallen into Angulimala's hands." When this was said, the Blessed One kept going in silence. -
Anathapindikovada Sutta-Advice to Anathapindika.” [M 143] Perth: Buddhist Society of Western Australia, 2007
Majjhima vol 3 M 143 Anātha,piik’ovāda Sutta Anātha,piik’ovāda Sutta The Discourse on the Admonition to Anātha,piika [Sāriputta counsels a dying layman] (Majjhima Nikāya 143/3:258-263) Translated & annotated by Piya Tan ©2006 Introduction 1 Deathbed scenes The most famous deathbed (maraṇa,seyya)1 scene in religious history is arguably that of the Bud- dha’s passing away, fully retold in the Mahā,parinibbāna Sutta (D 16).2 The second most famous of the Buddhist deathbed scenes is that of Citta the householder, as recorded in the Gilāna,dassana Sutta (S 41.10).3 And the passing away of Anātha,piṇḍika4 is clearly the third most famous of such scenes. The first Sutta records the last instructions of the Teacher himself. The second records how a great lay Dharma teacher counsels the living from his own deathbed. And the third, this Sutta, records the first case of a profound teaching, previously given only to renunciants, now given to the laity (that is, when they are spiritually mature and ready).5 The Jātaka Commentary says that Antha,piika regularly goes to see the Buddha twice a day, sometimes with numerous friends (J 1:9 ff). The Commentary adds that he sometimes visits the Buddha thrice a day (J 1:226). However, he never asks the Buddha a single question fearing that it might weary him (recalling that the Buddha was “a delicate prince”). He does not wish the Buddha to feel obliged to answer him in return for his generosity to the order (DhA 1:3). -
The Way It Is
The way it is By Ajahn Sumedho 1 Ajahn Sumedho 2 Venerable Ajahn Sumedho is a bhikkhu of the Theravada school of Buddhism, a tradition that prevails in Sri Lanka and S.E. Asia. In this last century, its clear and practical teachings have been well received in the West as a source of understanding and peace that stands up to the rigorous test of our current age. Ajahn Sumedho is himself a Westerner having been born in Seattle, Washington, USA in 1934. He left the States in 1964 and took bhikkhu ordination in Nong Khai, N.E. Thailand in 1967. Soon after this he went to stay with Venerable Ajahn Chah, a Thai meditation master who lived in a forest monastery known as Wat Nong Pah Pong in Ubon Province. Ajahn Chah’s monasteries were renowned for their austerity and emphasis on a simple direct approach to Dhamma practice, and Ajahn Sumedho eventually stayed for ten years in this environment before being invited to take up residence in London by the English Sangha Trust with three other of Ajahn Chah’s Western disciples. The aim of the English Sangha Trust was to establish the proper conditions for the training of bhikkhus in the West. Their London base, the Hampstead Buddhist Vihara, provided a reasonable starting point but the advantages of a more gentle rural environment inclined the Sangha to establishing a forest monastery in Britain. This aim was achieved in 1979, with the acquisition of a ruined house in West Sussex subsequently known as Chithurst Buddhist Monastery or Cittaviveka. -
ARIYAS the Noble Persons
ARIYAS The Noble Persons Dr. Mehm Tin Mon Buddha Delivers the Four Noble Truths to Ascetics - Kondanna Vappa .Bhaddiya, Mahãnãma and Assaji , Introduction – It is essential for all practicing Buddhists to know who are the Noble Persons – Ariyas? How are they being defined according to the Pali Canon? This article by a Dhamma teacher, Dr. Mehm Tin Mon, defines the Noble persons in a layman’s term. The definitions are given for academic purpose only. Note that this article is only defining the term for literally purposes only. When one has attained the Sotapanna, it is not for certain that one will be reborn all the time in the sensual world. Take for example of our Bodhisatta: Our Bodisatta, Sumedha for the first time, received a definite prophecy (Byardeik taw) from Dipanakara Buddha. At this time, Sumedha ascetic could have attained an Arahatship, if he chooses to, but elected to aspire for Buddhahood. In the rebirths that followed, at the time of Anomadassi Buddha our Bodhisatta was reborn as a leader of demons. This picture presents the five ascetics, the first in the human kind, who, had attained the holiness (ariya) in stages from Sotapanna, sakadagami, anagami , and finally to Arahatship Page 1 of 7 Dhamma Dana Maung Paw, Ca;ifornia Dr. Mehm Tin Mon defined the four stages of holiness as follow: There are eight types of ariyas : = ? four magattha-persons and ? four phalattha-persons. Definitions : - The maggattha-persons, exist only for a conscious moment each, i.e., during the magga-citta they are experiencing. The phalattha-persons - After the dissolution of the magga-citta, they become phalattha-persons. -
Diversity in the Women of the Therīgāthā
Lesley University DigitalCommons@Lesley Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences Mindfulness Studies Theses (GSASS) Spring 5-6-2020 Diversity in the Women of the Therīgāthā Kyung Peggy Meill [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/mindfulness_theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Meill, Kyung Peggy, "Diversity in the Women of the Therīgāthā" (2020). Mindfulness Studies Theses. 29. https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/mindfulness_theses/29 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences (GSASS) at DigitalCommons@Lesley. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mindfulness Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Lesley. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. DIVERSITY IN THE WOMEN OF THE THERĪGĀTHĀ i Diversity in the Women of the Therīgāthā Kyung Peggy Kim Meill Lesley University May 2020 Dr. Melissa Jean and Dr. Andrew Olendzki DIVERSITY IN THE WOMEN OF THE THERĪGĀTHĀ ii Abstract A literary work provides a window into the world of a writer, revealing her most intimate and forthright perspectives, beliefs, and emotions – this within a scope of a certain time and place that shapes the milieu of her life. The Therīgāthā, an anthology of 73 poems found in the Pali canon, is an example of such an asseveration, composed by theris (women elders of wisdom or senior disciples), some of the first Buddhist nuns who lived in the time of the Buddha 2500 years ago. The gathas (songs or poems) impart significant details concerning early Buddhism and some of its integral elements of mental and spiritual development. -
Bulletin of Tibetology
Bulletin of Tibetology NEW SERIES 1990 No. 1-3 9 November 1990 SIKKIM RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOOY GANGTOK, INDIA - The Bulletin ofTibetology seeks to serve the specialist as well as the general reader with an interest in this field of study. The motif portraying the Stupa on the mountains suggests the dimensions of the field - EDnORS JAMPAL K. RECHUNG KUNGA YONTEN HOCHaISANG BHAJAGOVINDA GHOSH Bulletin of Tibetology NEW SERIES 1990 No. 1-3 9 November 1990 SIKKIM RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOGY GANGTOK, INDIA LCHAGS-RTA : LHABAB DUECHBN 9 November 1990 Price per copy Rs. 25 1- 7/91 PUBLISHED BY TIlE DIRECTOR SIKKIM RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOOY GANGTOK - 737 101. SIKKIM PRINTED AT HIMALINDIA PHOTO OFFSET NAM NAM ROAD,GANGTOK CONTENTS Page 1 SAKY AMUNI'S FINAL NIRVANA - David L. Snellgrove 5 2 BUDDHARUPA -- OBSERVATION ON THE EVOLUTION OF BUDDHA IMAGE - Ninnal C. Sinha 18 3 HINAY ANA AND MAHAYANA - A BROAD OUTLINE - Anukul Chandra Banerjee 23 4 VAIDURYA - Marianne Winder 27 5 THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE BUDDlllST AND THE NAlY AYIKA PHILOSOPHERS - A BRIEF SURVEY - Dr. Sanjit Kumar Sadhukhan 39 6 THE BUDDlllST PAINTINGS AND ICONOGRAPHY ACCORDING TO TIBETAN SOURCES - J.K. Rechung 55 7 NOTES & TOPICS - H.R. Bhattacharyya 65 CONTRmUTORS IN THIS ISSUE: DAVID L. SNELLGROVE, Fellow of the British Academy. formerly Professor of Tibetan. the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. Had travelled extensively in India and Nepal. made critical studies of the Hevajra-Tantra on the basis of extant Sanskrit mss and Tibetan version. Made Critical study on early Religion of Tibet-Bon. -
Discovering Buddhism at Home
Discovering Buddhism at home Awakening the limitless potential of your mind, achieving all peace and happiness Special Integration Experiences Required Reading Contents The Eight Places of Buddhist Pilgrimage, by Jeremy Russell 3 (Also available on Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive Website – www.lamayeshe.com) Further required reading includes the following texts: The Tantric Path of Purification, by Lama Thubten Yeshe Everlasting Rain of Nectar, by Geshe Jampa Gyatso © FPMT, Inc., 2001. All rights reserved. 1 2 The Eight Places of Buddhist Pilgrimage by Jeremy Russell Jeremy Russell was born in England and received his degree in English Literature from London University. He studied Buddhist philosophy at the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, for four years. Jeremy currently lives in Dharamsala, India, editing Cho-Yang, the Journal of Tibetan Culture, and translating other material from Tibetan. Lord Buddha said: Monks, after my passing away, if all the sons and daughters of good family and the faithful, so long as they live, go to the four holy places, they should go and remember: here at Lumbini the enlightened one was born; here at Bodhgaya he attained enlightenment; here at Sarnath he turned twelve wheels of Dharma; and here at Kushinagar he entered parinirvana. Monks, after my passing away there will be activities such as circumambulation of these places and prostration to them. Thus it should be told, for they who have faith in my deeds and awareness of their own will travel to higher states. After my passing away, the new monks who come and ask of the doctrine should be told of these four places and advised that a pilgrimage to them will help purify their previously accumulated negative karmas, even the five heinous actions.