Giant Scaphitid Ammonites from the Maastrichtian of Europe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Giant Scaphitid Ammonites from the Maastrichtian of Europe BULLETIN DE L'INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NATURELLES DE BELGIQUE SCIENCES DE LA TERRE. 69: 133-154, 1999 BULLETIN VAN HET KONINKLIJK BELGISCH INSTITUUT VOOR NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN AARDWETENSCHAPPEN, 69: 133-154. 1999 Giant scaphitid ammonites from the Maastrichtian of Europe by John W.M. JAGT, W. James KENNEDY & Marcin MACHALSKI Abstract trichtien supérieur, ne peuvent être attribuées avec certitude à un sous- genre. Giant scaphitid ammonites from the Maastrichtian of Europe have Mots-clefs: Ammonoidea, Scaphitidae, Crétacé supérieur, nouveaux generally been assigned to Acanthoscaphites NOWAK, 1911. Prior to taxa. Europe. the present study, this genus comprised five species: A. tridens (KNER. 1848), A. varians (LOPUSKI, 1911), A. verneudianus (D'ORBIGNY, 1841), A. sp. of KENNEDY (1987) and A. sp. of KENNEDY & CHRISTEN¬ SEN (1997). Of the first-named taxon, material from Aachen-Schnee¬ berg of Early Maastrichtian age, including the specimen illustrated by Introduction HOLZAPFEL (1887-89) long thought to have been lost, is described. Recently collected topotype material from Kazimierz Dolny, and from Subsequent to JELETZKY (1951), who used Acanthosca• Rejowiec (Poland), of latest Maastrichtian age {Belemnella kazimiro- viensis Zone), allows A. varians to be revised. Specimens from the late phites tridens as index for the lowest macrofossil zone of Early and early Late Maastrichtian of NW Europe, assigned to A. the Maastrichtian Stage, use of this giant scaphitid as an varians, differ consistently in details of ornament, and are assigned Early Maastrichtian index fossil has appeared in a number to a new subspecies, A. v. blaszkiewiczi n. subsp. Style of ribbing and tuberculation of the varians stock differs from that of A. tridens to such of recent syntheses of Late Cretaceous stratigraphy (KENT an extent that a new subgenus, Euroscaphites n. subgen., is erected, & GRADSTEIN, 1985; HARLAND et ai, 1989). However, with varians as type species. The Late Maastrichtian "Acanthosca- during the 1995 Brussels meeting of the Maastrichtian phites" verneuilianus, only known from phragmocones, is provision• Working Group the genus was not considered as relevant ally assigned to the new subgenus. The other two species previously referred to Acanthoscaphiles. viz. A. sp. of KENNEDY (1987) and A. to the discussion of the definition of the base of the stage sp. of KENNEDY & CHRISTENSEN (1997), both of Late Maastrichtian age. (ODIN, 1996). cannot be assigned confidently to either subgenus. Prior to the present study, this genus comprised five Key words: Ammonoidea, Scaphitidae, Late Cretaceous, new taxa, species: A. tridens (type of the genus), A. varians, A. Europe. verneuilianus, A. sp. of KENNEDY (1987) and A. sp. of KENNEDY & CHRISTENSEN (1997). The aim of the present paper is fourfold: 1 - to illustrate specimens of A. tridens (IRScNB, Bos• Résumé quet Colin) from Aachen-Schneeberg, not previously Les ammonites scaphitides géantes du Maastrichtien d'Europe ont figured. The original of HOLZAPFEL (1887, pi. 5, fig. 1), généralement été assignées à Acanthoscaphites NOWAK, 1911. Avant long thought to have been lost in air raids on the city of cette étude, le genre comprenait cinq espèces: A. tridens (KNER, 1848). Aachen during World War 2, has recently been traced by A. varians (LOPUSKI, 1911), A. verneudianus (D'ORBIGNY, 1841), A. sp. de KENNEDY (1987) et A. sp. de KENNEDY & CHRISTENSEN (1997). Norbert Keutgen and is here refigured; Du matériel d'âge maastrichtien inférieur provenant de Aachen¬ 2 - to document the stratigraphie range of A. tridens into Schneeberg et appartenant au premier taxon est décrit; il inclut le the late Early Maastrichtian (sumensis Zone); spécimen, longtemps considéré comme perdu, figuré par HOLZAPFEL (1887-89). Du matériel topotypique récemment récolté à Kazimierz 3 - to record a second specimen of "A. varians" from Dolny et Rejowiee (Pologne), d'âge maastrichtien terminal (Zone à the early Late Maastrichtian Vijlen 6 Member (sensu BelemneUa kazimiroviensis), a permis de réviser A. varians. Les spé• FELDER, 1997) of the Haccourt-Lixhe area (Liège, Bel• cimens de la fin du Maastrichtien inférieur et du début du Maastrich• tien supérieur du nord-ouest de l'Europe, attribués à A. varians diffè• gium); rent de façon consistante de cette espèce par des détails de l'orne• 4 - to revise Acanthoscaphites varians from the latest mentation et sont assignés à une nouvelle sous-espèce, A. v. blaszkie• Maastrichtian (kazimiroviensis Zone) of central Poland, wiczi n. subsp. Les côtes et tubercules du groupe varians différent de celles et ceux de A. tridens à tel point qu'un nouveau sous-genre, based on recently collected material. Various authors Euroscaphites n. subgen., est fondé avec A. varians commes espèce- (e.g. BLASZKIEWICZ, 1980 and BIRKELUND, 1993) have type. -Acanthoscaphites" verneuilianus, du Maastrichtien supérieur pointed out that the ornament of NW European material et connu uniquement par des phragmocones, est assigné provisoire• ment au nouveau sous-genre. Les deux autres espèces attribuées anté• from lower in the Maastrichtian assigned to this species rieurement au genre Acanthoscaphites, A. sp. de KENNEDY (1987) et differed from that of the Polish type. Late Early/early A. sp. de KENNEDY & CHRISTENSEN (1997). toutes deux d'âge maas• Late Maastrichtian specimens from Belgium, Germany 134 John W.M. JAGT, et al. and Denmark merit separation at the subspecific level, as type species of Jeletzkvtes, Scaphites nodosus OWEN, A. v. blaszkiewiczi n. subsp. Style of ribbing and details of 1852 (p. 581, pi. 8, fig. 4) (see KENNEDY & COBBAN, ornament of A. varians differ from that of A. tridens to 1993, p. 430, figs. 9.5, 17.22-17.25; COBBAN & KENNEDY, such an extent that the erection of a new subgenus, 1994, p. B8, pi. 9, figs. 7-11). Euroscaphites n. subgen., with A. varians as type species, COOPER (1994, p. 188) considered the genus Acantho• is proposed. scaphites to be in the same clade as the North American Rhaeboceras MEEK, 1876 (see revision by COBBAN, 1987) and the micromorphic Ponteixites WARREN, 1934, Conventions for which he erected the subfamily Rhaeboceratmae. noting that derived forms had multinodose body cham• To denote the repositories of specimens the following abbre• bers with siphonal tubercles. Features that Acanthosca• viations are used in the text: EMP - École des Mines collections. phites and Rhaeboceras have in common include large Université Claude Bernard, Lyon; GPIUH - Geologisch-pa• size, tightly coiled body chamber, prorsiradiate flank läontologisches Institut der Universität Hamburg, Hamburg; ribbing and an intricately subdivided suture. IRScNB - Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Brussels; MGUH - Geological Museum of Copenhagen Uni• versity, Copenhagen; MKD - Muzeum Przyrodnicze, Kazi- mierz Dolny; NHMM - Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, Acanthoscaphites (A.) tridens (KNER, 1848) Maastricht (MB - M. van Birgelen Colin); NLfB - Niedersäch• (Text-figs. 1, 2; Pis 1, 2) sisches Landesamt für Bodenforschung, Hannover; RWTH - Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen; ZPAL - Instytut Paleobiologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, War• * 1848 Sc. tridens, m. KNER, p. 10, pi. 2, fig. la, b. saw. 1987 Acanthoscaphites tridens (KNER, 1848) - KENNEDY & SUMMESBERGER, p. 36, pi. 4, figs. 1-3; pi. 6, figs. 1-5, 25-28; pi. 7, figs. 1-5; pi. 8, figs. 1-5; pi. 9, figs. 1-4; pi. 10, figs. 1, 2; pi. 11, figs. 1, 2; Systematic palaeontology pi. 12, figs. 1,2; pi. 13, figs. 1, 3,4;pl. 14, figs. 1-3; pi. 15; pi. 16, figs. 1-6 (with full synonymy). family Scaphitidae GILL, 1871 1987 Acanthoscaphites tridens (KNER, 1848) - KENNEDY, Subfamily Scaphitinae GILL, 1871 p. 158, pi. 37, figs. 1-4. 1993 Acanthoscaphites tridens (KNER, 1848) - BIRKI Genus and subgenus Acanthoscaphites NOWAK, 1911, LUND, p. 55, pi. 8, figs. 2-4; pi. 9, fig. 2. p. 565 TYPE TYPE SPECIES: Scaphites tridens KNER, 1848, p. 10, pi. 2, The whereabouts of KNER'S material is unknown. KENNE• fig. la, b, by the subsequent designation of DIENER (1925, DY & SUMMESBERGER (1987, p. 36) indicated that the p. 205). original of KNER (1848, pi. 2, fig. 1) should be designated lectotype, if found. It was from the "Kreidemergel" DIAGNOSIS: "Giant, strongly dimorphic scaphitids with (= Lower Maastrichtian) of Lemberg (now L'vov, wes• whorls in contact throughout; microconchs with open tern Ukraine). umbilicus throughout, macroconchs with umbilicus partly occluded by early part of body chamber. Phragmo- cone with dense ribs arising singly or in pairs from MATERIAL Five macroconchs (IRScNB 10542, IRScNB 10544, RWTH umbilical shoulder with intercalatories of various lengths, KJI/3, RWTH KJI/1, RWTH Lam 1/6), five microconchs ribs sometimes branching. No tubercles, some or all of (RWTH KJI/5, IRScNB 10540, J. Keutgen Coll. AT 3; II. Knoll umbilical, lateral, ventral and siphonal tubercles on some Coll. no. 183, RWTH HO.I/2) and four nuclei (RWTH Lam 1/7, ribs on later parts of phragmocone and early body cham• RWTH KJI/4; IRScNB 10541, IRScNB 10543), all from the ber. End of body chamber invariably bears at least ven• Vijlen Member (Gulpen Formation) of Aachen-Schnceberg and trolateral and siphonal tubercles on some ribs, the latter Aachen. varying from a strong clavus to a mere elevation on the rib. Ribs loop between tubercles which are separated by DESCRIPTION nontuberculate ribs. Aperture with marked constriction. Acanthoscaphites (A.) tridens is the largest known Eu• Suture complex for family." (KENNEDY & SUMMESBER- ropean scaphitid, and shows marked sexual dimorphism GER, 1987, p. 35). of the general type discussed by MAKOWSKI (1963) and COBBAN (1969), and demonstrated for this species by REMARKS: This genus is restricted to the Early Maastrich• KENNEDY & SUMMESBERGER (1987). tian; records from the Late Campanian (see e.g. WRIGHT, Microconchs (PI. 1, Figs. 2,4-6; PI. 2, Fig. 5) vary from 1996) have been shown to be based on species of the 80-130 mm in diameter, macroconchs (PI. 1, Fig. 1; PI. 2, scaphitid Jeletzkvtes RKCARDI, 1983. Acanthoscaphites Figs. 2, 4; Text-figs. 1, 2) from 130-250 mm.
Recommended publications
  • Download Curriculum Vitae
    NEIL H. LANDMAN CURATOR, CURATOR-IN-CHARGE AND PROFESSOR DIVISION OF PALEONTOLOGY HIGHEST DEGREE EARNED Ph.D. AREA OF SPECIALIZATION Evolution, life history, and systematics of externally shelled cephalopods EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE Ph.D. in Geology, Yale University, 1982 M. Phil. in Geology, Yale University, 1977 M.S. in Earth Sciences, Adelphi University, 1975 B.S. in Mathematics, summa cum laude, Polytechnic University of New York, 1972 PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE IN DOCTORAL EDUCATION FACULTY APPOINTMENTS Adjunct Professor, Department of Biology, City College Adjunct Professor, Department of Geology, Brooklyn College GRADUATE ADVISEES Susan Klofak, Biology, CUNY, 1999-present Krystal Kallenberg, Marine Sciences, Stony Brook, 2003-present GRADUATE COMMITTEES Christian Soucier, Biology, Brooklyn College, 2004-present Krystal Kallenberg, Marine Sciences, Stony Brook, 2003-present Yumiko Iwasaki, Geology, CUNY, 2000-2009 Emily Allen, Geology, University of Chicago, 2002-2005 Susan Klofak, Biology, CUNY, 1996-present Claude Monnet, University of Zurich, presently Sophie Low, Geology, Harvard University RESEARCH GRANT SUPPORT Kosciuszko Foundation. Comparative study of ammonite faunas from the United States Western Interior and Polish Lowland. Post-doc: Izabela Ploch, Geological Museum of Polish Geological Institute. 2011. NSF Grant MR1-R2 (Co-PI): Acquisition of a High Resolution CT-Scanner at the American Museum of Natural History: 2010-2013. NSF Grant No. DBI 0619559 (Co-PI): Acquisition of a Variable Pressure SEM at the AMNH: 2006-2009 NSF Grant No. EAR 0308926 (PI): Collaborative Research: Paleobiology, paleoceanography, and paleoclimatology of a time slice through the Western Interior Seaway: 2003-2006 National Science Foundation, Collaborative Research: Soft Tissues and Membrane Preservation in Permian Cephalopods, $40,000, February 1, 2002-January 31, 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Non-Mineralized Cephalopod Jaws and Arm Hooks
    Klug et al. Swiss J Palaeontol (2020) 139:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-020-00210-y Swiss Journal of Palaeontology RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access First record of non-mineralized cephalopod jaws and arm hooks from the latest Cretaceous of Eurytania, Greece Christian Klug1* , Donald Davesne2,3, Dirk Fuchs4 and Thodoris Argyriou5 Abstract Due to the lower fossilization potential of chitin, non-mineralized cephalopod jaws and arm hooks are much more rarely preserved as fossils than the calcitic lower jaws of ammonites or the calcitized jaw apparatuses of nautilids. Here, we report such non-mineralized fossil jaws and arm hooks from pelagic marly limestones of continental Greece. Two of the specimens lie on the same slab and are assigned to the Ammonitina; they represent upper jaws of the aptychus type, which is corroborated by fnds of aptychi. Additionally, one intermediate type and one anaptychus type are documented here. The morphology of all ammonite jaws suggest a desmoceratoid afnity. The other jaws are identifed as coleoid jaws. They share the overall U-shape and proportions of the outer and inner lamellae with Jurassic lower jaws of Trachyteuthis (Teudopseina). We also document the frst belemnoid arm hooks from the Tethyan Maastrichtian. The fossils described here document the presence of a typical Mesozoic cephalopod assemblage until the end of the Cretaceous in the eastern Tethys. Keywords: Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea, Desmoceratoidea, Coleoidea, Maastrichtian, Taphonomy Introduction as jaws, arm hooks, and radulae are occasionally found Fossil cephalopods are mainly known from preserved (Matern 1931; Mapes 1987; Fuchs 2006a; Landman et al. mineralized parts such as aragonitic phragmocones 2010; Kruta et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota
    The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota Philip W. Stoffer1 Paula Messina John A. Chamberlain, Jr. Dennis O. Terry, Jr. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-56 2001 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The Cretaceous/Tertiary (K-T) boundary study interval at the Rainbow Colors Overlook along Badlands Loop Road, North Unit of Badlands National Park. This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of01-056/ ABSTRACT A marine K-T boundary interval has been identified throughout the Badlands National Park region of South Dakota. Data from marine sediments suggest that deposits from two asteroid impacts (one close, one far away) may be preserved in the Badlands. These impact- generated deposits may represent late Maestrichtian events or possibly the terminal K-T event. Interpretation is supported by paleontological correlation, sequence stratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and strontium isotope geochronology. This research is founded on nearly a decade of NPS approved field work in Badlands National Park and a foundation of previously published data and interpretations. The K-T boundary occurs within
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Assessment of Paleontological Resources at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, Montana and Wyoming
    A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES AT BIGHORN CANYON NATIONAL RECREATION AREA, MONTANA AND WYOMING Vincent L. Santucci1, David Hays2, James Staebler2 And Michael Milstein3 1National Park Service, P.O. Box 592, Kemmerer, WY 83101 2Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, P.O. Box 7458, Fort Smith, MT 59035 3P.O. Box 821, Cody, WY 82414 ____________________ ABSTRACT - Paleontological resources occur throughout the Paleozoic and Mesozoic formations exposed in Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. Isolated research on specific geologic units within Bighorn Canyon has yielded data on a wide diversity of fossil forms. A comprehensive paleonotological survey has not been previously undertaken at Bighorn Canyon. Preliminary paleontologic resource data is presented in this report as an effort to establish baseline data. ____________________ INTRODUCTION ighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA) consists of approximately 120,000 acres within the Bighorn Mountains of north-central Wyoming and south-central Montana B (Figure 1). The northwestern trending Bighorn Mountains consist of over 9,000 feet of sedimentary rock. The predominantly marine and near shore sedimentary units range from the Cambrian through the Lower Cretaceous. Many of these formations are extremely fossiliferous. The Bighorn Mountains were uplifted during the Laramide Orogeny beginning approximately 70 million years ago. Large volumes of sediments, rich in early Tertiary paleontological resources, were deposited in the adjoining basins. This report provides a preliminary assessment of paleontological resources identified at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. STRATIGRAPHY The stratigraphic record at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area extends from the Cambrian through the Cretaceous (Figure 2). The only time period during this interval that is not represented is the Silurian.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gaudryceratid Ammonoids from the Upper Cretaceous of the James Ross Basin, Antarctica
    The gaudryceratid ammonoids from the Upper Cretaceous of the James Ross Basin, Antarctica MARÍA E. RAFFI, EDUARDO B. OLIVERO, and FLORENCIA N. MILANESE Raffi, M.E., Olivero, E.B., and Milanese, F.N. 2019. The gaudryceratid ammonoids from the Upper Cretaceous of the James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (3): 523–542. We describe new material of the subfamily Gaudryceratinae in Antarctica, including five new species: Gaudryceras submurdochi Raffi and Olivero sp. nov., Anagaudryceras calabozoi Raffi and Olivero sp. nov., Anagaudryceras subcom- pressum Raffi and Olivero sp. nov., Anagaudryceras sanctuarium Raffi and Olivero sp. nov., and Zelandites pujatoi Raffi and Olivero sp. nov., recorded in Santonian to Maastrichtian deposits of the James Ross Basin. The early to mid-Campan- ian A. calabozoi Raffi and Olivero sp. nov. exhibits a clear dimorphism, expressed by marked differences in the ornament of the adult body chamber. Contrary to the scarcity of representative members of the subfamily Gaudryceratinae in the Upper Cretaceous of other localities in the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic record reveals high abundance and di- versity of 15 species and three genera in total. This highly diversified record of gaudryceratins is only comparable with the Santonian–Maastrichtian Gaudryceratinae of Hokkaido, Japan and Sakhalin, Russia, which yields a large number of species of Anagaudryceras, Gaudryceras, and Zelandites. The reasons for a similar, highly diversified record of the Gaudryceratinae in these distant and geographically nearly antipodal regions are not clear, but we argue that they prob- ably reflect a similar paleoecological control. Key words: Ammonoidea, Phylloceratida, Gaudryceratinae, Lytoceratoidea, Cretaceous, Antarctica. María E.
    [Show full text]
  • Scaphitid Ammonite Correlation of the Late Maastrichtian Deposits in Poland and Denmark
    Scaphitid ammonite correlation of the Late Maastrichtian deposits in Poland and Denmark Machalski, M. 1996. Scaphitid ammonite correlation of the Late Maastrichtian deposits in Poland and Denmark. - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41,4,369-383. Evolutionary changes in the ribbing density on body chambers in samples of the scaphitid ammonite Hopbscaphites constrictus (J.Sowerby, 1817) are used for time correlation of the Kazimierz Opoka (Late Maastrichtian, Belemnella kazimiro- uiensis Zone, Poland) with the Danish White Chalk succession. It is proposed that the upper part of the Kazimierz Opoka corresponds to the lower part of the B. kazimiroviensis Zone in Denmark while the lower part of the unit probably corresponds to the upper part of the Belemnitellajunior Zone in Denmark. This correlation, if correct, suggests diachronism of the lower boundary of the B. kazimirouiensis Zone. K e y w o r d s : Maastrichtian, Scaphitidae, ammonites, Poland, Denmark, strati- graphy. Marcin Machalski, Instytut Paleobiologii PAN, al. ~wirkii Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland Introduction The Kazirnierz Opoka is an informal lithostratigraphical term (Wyrwicka 1980) for the Late Maastrichtian siliceous chalk unit exposed along the Vistula River near Kazimierz Dolny (called also 'Kazimierz' or 'Kazimierz- -on-Vistula'), Central Poland (Fig. 1A-C). This unit yields possibly one of the richest fossil assemblages known from the European Maastrichtian (see Abdel-Gawad 1986 and Radwariski 1996 for comprehensive review). Ammonites from the Kazimierz Opoka were described by Eopuski (1911 ), Poiaryska (1953), and Blaszkiewicz ( 1980). Radwafiski ( 1996) described predation traces on Hoploscaphites constrictus (J. Sowerby, 1817) whereas Marcinowski & Radwanski (1996) commented on two pachydiscids from the top of Kazimierz Opoka [the specimen identified by them as Anapachydiscus cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Scaphitoid Cephalopods of the Colorado Group and Equivalent Rocks, by Localities
    Scaphitoid cephalopods LIBRARY of the BURFRU 0? L_ i B R A R Y SPUMNfe. Colorado group ^ IO UBRAttX By W. A. COBBAN . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 239 Evolution ^Scaphites and related genera, with descriptions and illustrations of new species and a new genus from W^estern Interior United States . UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1951 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D'.'C. - Price $1.50 (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Page Abstract.. _________________________________________ 1 Scaphite zones____---__ ____________________ 4 Introduction _.______..________..__.___._______-___.__ 1 Northern Black Hills-_-___--_.___________ 4 Characteristics of thescaphites of the Colorado group.. __ 2 Sweetgrass arch._________________________ 5 Scope of the group ..____.-___._________.__._____ 2 Evolution of the scaphites of the Colorado group. 6 Definition of the adult..-.. _.-.__.____.-___.._____ 2 Geographic distribution.______ _________________ 11 3 Systematic descriptions..______________________ 18 Form _ 1 3 References_____________________________..._ 39 Sculpture. 3 Index ______________________________________ 41 Suture _ 4 Variation _ 4 ILLUSTRATIONS Page PLATES 1-21. Scaphites of the Colorado Group-_-_____-^.___-____________-_--_----__-_________..-___-___-___-_ Follow index FiouiiE 1. Lines of scaphite evolution__________________________________________________________________________ 7 2. Sketches illustrating changes in size, form, sculpture, and suture of one lineage of scaphites of Niobrara age_..__ 8 3. Evolution of the trifid first lateral lobe____-_-_____---_-_------------------------------------_-------- 11 4. Index map showing localities of collections from rocks of Colorado age.____-___--____--___-__--__----._-- 12 INSERT Distribution of scaphitoid cephalopods of the Colorado group and equivalent rocks, by localities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Species Scaphites Bituberculatus SANTAMARIA-ZABALA, 1992
    acta geologica polonica Vol. 46, No. 1-2, pp. 89-98 Warszawa 1996 DFG-Soh_rpunkt BIOGENE SEDIMENTATION MARKUS WILMSEN & FRANK WIESE The species Scaphites bituberculatus SANTAMARIA-ZABALA, 1992 (Cretaceous Ammonoidea) from the Upper Cenomanian of Tagle (Cantabria, northern Spain): geologic setting, paleontology, and strati graphic position ABSTRACT: The heteromorphic ammonite Scaphites bituberculatus SANTAMARIA-ZABALA, 1992, is described from an Upper Cenomanian (geslinianum Zone) succession near the vil­ lage of Tagle (Cantabria, northern Spain). Its second proof in Spain seems to confirm the validity of this possibly endemic species. Additionally, the lithology and microfacies as well as the bio- and sequence stratigraphy of the fmd interval are described. INTRODUCTION Though scaphitid ammonites are known to occur commonly in Upper Cretaceous strata in Spain, especially in the Campanian (WIEDMANN 1962, 1978; MARTINEZ 1982; KCJCHLER & KUTZ 1989; WIESE & al., this volume), the record of mid-Cretaceous scaphitids in literature is poor. Compared with the vast amounts of ammonites collected the last decades by workers such as the late Jost WIEDMANN, even the number of documented Scaphites species is low and it appears that the genus was in fact extreme­ ly rare in Spain. Only one fragment of Scaphites cf. obliquus (SOWERBY) was figured by SANTAMARIA-ZABALA (1992, p. 233, PI. 2, Fig. 11) from the Upper Cenomanian of Ganuza, Navarra. From the Santander area (Liencres, comp. Text-fig. 1), Worthoceras vermiculus (SHUMARD) and Scaphites peroni (PERVINQuffiRE) were figured by WIESE & WILMSEN (1995, PI. 1, Figs 5 and 8) from a mid-Cenomanian hardground. In the 90 M. WILMSEN & F. WIESE Turonian, where heteromorphic ammonites showed peak: endemism (WIEDMANN 1979, KLINGER & WIEDMANN 1983), only Scaphites geinitzi (D'ORBIGNY) (see SANTAMARIA-ZABALA 1992, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Multinodose Scaphitid Cephalopods from the Lower Part of the Pierre Shale and Equivalent Rocks in The
    Multinodose Scaphitid Cephalopods from the Lower Part of the Pierre Shale and Equivalent Rocks in the GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 483-E Multinodose Scaphitid Cephalopods from the Lower Part of the Pierre Shale and Equivalent Rocks in the Conterminous United States By WILLIAM A. COBBAN and GLENN R. SCOTT CONTRIBUTIONS T O PALEONTOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 483-E Three species ofammonites, assigned to the new genus Trachyscaphites,^>r0^/dk a means for the correla­ tion of Upper Cretaceous strata between the West­ ern Interior, the Gulf Coastal Plain, and Europe UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication as follows: Cobban, William Aubrey, 1916- Multinodose scaphiticl cephalopods from the lower part of the Pierre Shale and equivalent rocks in the conterminous United States, by William A. Cobban and Glenn K. Scott, Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1964. iii, 13 p. 4 plates, map, diagrs., tables. 29 cm. (U.S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 483-E) Contributions to paleontology. Bibliography: p. 12-13. 1. Ammonoidea. 2. Scaphites. 3. Paleontology Cretaceous. I. Scott, Glenn Robert, 1918 joint author. II. Title. (Series) For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, B.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract..___________________________ El Introduction. ________________________ 1 Geographic distribution._______________ 2 Stratigraphic summary._______________ 2 Important associated fossils ____________ 3 Comparisons with other scaphitid faunas. 4 Gulf Coastal Plain________________ 4 Europe._________________________ 5 6 Systematic descriptions. 6 Ref erences cited _______ 12 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Sepkoski, J.J. 1992. Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families
    MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions . In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 83 March 1,1992 A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families 2nd edition J. John Sepkoski, Jr. MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions . In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 83 March 1,1992 A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families 2nd edition J. John Sepkoski, Jr. Department of the Geophysical Sciences University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60637 Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology Rodney Watkins, Editor (Reviewer for this paper was P.M. Sheehan) This publication is priced at $25.00 and may be obtained by writing to the Museum Gift Shop, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233. Orders must also include $3.00 for shipping and handling ($4.00 for foreign destinations) and must be accompanied by money order or check drawn on U.S. bank. Money orders or checks should be made payable to the Milwaukee Public Museum. Wisconsin residents please add 5% sales tax. In addition, a diskette in ASCII format (DOS) containing the data in this publication is priced at $25.00. Diskettes should be ordered from the Geology Section, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233. Specify 3Y. inch or 5Y. inch diskette size when ordering. Checks or money orders for diskettes should be made payable to "GeologySection, Milwaukee Public Museum," and fees for shipping and handling included as stated above. Profits support the research effort of the GeologySection. ISBN 0-89326-168-8 ©1992Milwaukee Public Museum Sponsored by Milwaukee County Contents Abstract ....... 1 Introduction.. ... 2 Stratigraphic codes. 8 The Compendium 14 Actinopoda.
    [Show full text]
  • Mesa Verde National Park Paleontological Resource Inventory (Non-Sensitive Version)
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Mesa Verde National Park Paleontological Resource Inventory (Non-Sensitive Version) Natural Resource Report NPS/MEVE/NRR—2017/1550 ON THE COVER An undescribed chimaera (ratfish) egg capsule of the ichnogenus Chimaerotheca found in the Cliff House Sandstone of Mesa Verde National Park during the work that led to the production of this report. Photograph by: G. William M. Harrison/NPS Photo (Geoscientists-in-the-Parks Intern) Mesa Verde National Park Paleontological Resources Inventory (Non-Sensitive Version) Natural Resource Report NPS/MEVE/NRR—2017/1550 G. William M. Harrison,1 Justin S. Tweet,2 Vincent L. Santucci,3 and George L. San Miguel4 1National Park Service Geoscientists-in-the-Park Program 2788 Ault Park Avenue Cincinnati, Ohio 45208 2National Park Service 9149 79th St. S. Cottage Grove, Minnesota 55016 3National Park Service Geologic Resources Division 1849 “C” Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20240 4National Park Service Mesa Verde National Park PO Box 8 Mesa Verde CO 81330 November 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Cephalopods from the Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary Interval on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with a Description of the Highest Ammonite Zones in North America
    PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3454, 64 pp., 22 ®gures, 2 tables August 23, 2004 Cephalopods from the Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary Interval on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with a Description of the Highest Ammonite Zones in North America. Part 1. Maryland and North Carolina NEIL H. LANDMAN,1 RALPH O. JOHNSON,2 AND LUCY E. EDWARDS3 ABSTRACT The sedimentary deposits on the Atlantic Coastal Plain in New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia span the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. We in- vestigate the ammonites of the Severn Formation on the western and eastern shore of Ches- apeake Bay, Maryland, and the Peedee Formation, North Carolina. We describe three am- monite assemblages from the Severn Formation and their associated dino¯agellates, de®ning three successive ammonite zones in the upper Maastrichtian. The lowest ammonite zone is the Discoscaphites conradi Assemblage Zone. It occurs near the top of the Severn Formation in Prince Georges County, Maryland, just below the Paleocene Brightseat Formation. The ammonite fauna consists of Sphenodiscus pleurisepta (Conrad, 1857), Sphenodiscus lobatus (Tuomey, 1856), Discoscaphites conradi (Morton, 1834), Discoscaphites gulosus (Morton, 1834), Jeletzkytes nebrascensis (Owen, 1852), Glyptoxoceras rugatum (Forbes, 1846), Bacu- lites vertebralis Lamarck, 1801, and Eubaculites latecarinatus (Brunnschweiler, 1966). Di- no¯agellates from a sample of matrix include Isabelidinium aff. I. cooksoniae (Alberti, 1959) Lentin & Williams, 1977, which correlates with calcareous nannofossil Zone CC25b, indicat- ing the lower part of the upper Maastrichtian (68.2±67.4 MaBP). The D. conradi Zone is also present in parts of the Corsicana Formation, Texas, the Prairie Bluff Chalk, Alabama and 1 Division of Paleontology (Invertebrates), American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]).
    [Show full text]