Bejeweled with Bengal
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Reassessing Religion and Politics in the Life of Jagjivan Ram¯
religions Article Reassessing Religion and Politics in the Life of Jagjivan Ram¯ Peter Friedlander South and South East Asian Studies Program, School of Culture History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia; [email protected] Received: 13 March 2020; Accepted: 23 April 2020; Published: 1 May 2020 Abstract: Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) was, for more than four decades, the leading figure from India’s Dalit communities in the Indian National Congress party. In this paper, I argue that the relationship between religion and politics in Jagjivan Ram’s career needs to be reassessed. This is because the common perception of him as a secular politician has overlooked the role that his religious beliefs played in forming his political views. Instead, I argue that his faith in a Dalit Hindu poet-saint called Ravidas¯ was fundamental to his political career. Acknowledging the role that religion played in Jagjivan Ram’s life also allows us to situate discussions of his life in the context of contemporary debates about religion and politics. Jeffrey Haynes has suggested that these often now focus on whether religion is a cause of conflict or a path to the peaceful resolution of conflict. In this paper, I examine Jagjivan Ram’s political life and his belief in the Ravidas¯ ¯ı religious tradition. Through this, I argue that Jagjivan Ram’s career shows how political and religious beliefs led to him favoring a non-confrontational approach to conflict resolution in order to promote Dalit rights. Keywords: religion; politics; India; Congress Party; Jagjivan Ram; Ravidas;¯ Ambedkar; Dalit studies; untouchable; temple building 1. -
Force W Ise/State Wise List of Medal Aw Ardees to the Police Personnel
Force Wise/State Wise list of Medal awardees to the Police Personnel on the occasion of Independence Day 2020 SI. Name of States/ UTs P olice President’s Police Medal N o. Organization M edal for Police Medal (P M ) for G allantry (P P M ) for Meritorious (PMG) Distinguished S ervice S ervice 1 Andhra Pradesh 00 02 14 2 Arunachal Pradesh 03 00 01 3 A ssam 05 01 15 4 Chhattisgarh 03 00 11 5 G o a 00 00 01 6 G u jarat 00 02 17 7 H ary an a 00 01 11 8 Himachal Pradesh 00 01 03 9 Jh ark h an d 12 01 11 10 K arn atak a 00 01 18 11 K erala 00 00 06 12 Madhya Pradesh 00 04 16 13 Maharashtra 14 05 39 14 M an ip u r 00 01 06 15 M izo ram 00 01 02 16 N ag alan d 00 00 01 17 O d ish a 00 02 12 18 P u n jab 00 02 13 19 R ajasth an 00 02 16 20 S ikkim 00 01 01 21 T am il N ad u 00 02 21 22 T elan g an a 02 02 10 23 T rip u ra 00 00 06 24 Uttar Pradesh 23 06 73 25 Uttarakhand 00 00 04 26 West Bengal 00 01 20 UTs 27 Andaman & Nicobar 0 00 02 Islan d s 28 C h an d ig arh 0 01 00 29 Jammu & Kashmir 81 01 12 30 NCT of Delhi 16 03 16 31 Lakshadweep 0 01 01 32 P u d u ch erry 0 00 01 CAPFs/Other Organizations 33 Assam Rifles 0 00 10 34 BSF 01 05 46 35 CISF 0 02 23 36 CRPF 55 04 59 37 ITBP 0 03 11 38 NSG 0 00 04 39 SSB 0 01 11 40 IB (M H A ) 0 08 28 41 CBI 0 06 26 42 SPG 0 01 04 43 BPR&D 0 01 01 44 NCRB 0 00 01 45 NIA 0 01 04 46 SP V N P A 0 01 01 47 NDRF 0 01 04 48 L N JN N IC F S 0 0 01 49 NEPA 0 01 01 50 M/O Civil Aviation 0 00 00 51 M H A p ro p er 0 00 01 52 M/o Railways (RPF) 0 01 15 Total 215 80 631 List of Awardees Police Medal for Gallantry on the occasion of Independence Day-2020 ASSAM SI Name with date of Rank Medal Awarded No gallant action S/Shri 1 Anupam Gowala SI PMG 2 K u shal D as CT PMG 3 Titheswar Saikia CT PMG 4 Ashini Kumar Saikia CT PMG 5 Cham Hum Chakhap CT PMG ARUNACHAL PRADESH 6 Dr. -
The Mahishyas : the Wrangle Over Caste-Indentity
Karatoya: NBU J. Hist. Vol. 5 :72-75(2012) ISSN : 2229-4880 The Mahishyas : The Wrangle over Caste-indentity Sankar Kumar Das The history of Midnapur particularly of its south and south-west regions is in one sense the history of one movement in many respects. It is mostly the history of the movement of the Mahishyas, a caste community, for establishing their caste-position and for cultural assertion and also for political resurgence. The Mahishya claimed that they were a 'pure caste' from time immemorial. They were all along a land-holding and land occupying cultivating people divided mostly in three classes viz landlords, tenants and agricultural labourers. During the Turko-Afghan and the Mughal rules the socio-economic set-up of the community, in spite of little communal troubles and administrative transformations, was quiet and placid, and it was in no way detrimental to their material and religious interests. With the establishment of the British rule in Bengal and the introduction of the Permanent Settlement the agrarian economy of the region was changed to a very great extent. It was then there began the rise and growth ofnew land-holders like zamindars andjotedars in the Contai and Tamluk subdivisions. Some of them again securing pattanis and pattas in the Sundarbans in the neighbouring 24 Parganas became latdars and chakdars. Some of the advanced Mahishyas took business as their profession and started business relations with the East India Company in respect of salt, mulberry and silk trades. Others again took services in the Company's merchant offices. 1 As a result a certain section of the Mahishya community of Midnapur particularly the Calcutta-based lawyers and trders thrived plausibly. -
Among the Not So Great / First Edition.– Pondicherry
AMONG THE NOT SO GREAT Among the Not So Great PRABHAKAR (Batti) NEW HOUSE KOLKATA First edition Sri Mira Trust 2003 Second enlarged edition New House 2018 Rs 270.00 © Sri Mira Trust 2003 Published by New House, Kolkata - 700 025 Printed at Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, Pondicherry Printed in India INTRODUCTION I write this about some old Ashramites — interesting people, who I feel should not be lost, buried in the past. I write of them for they are, or were, so garbed in their ordinariness that their coming, going and even their short sojourn here went unheralded, unnoticed and unsung. Maybe I use words too high-sounding, but I would that you let that pass. They did not achieve anything great (in the usual sense of the word) — for no poetry, prose or philosophy spewed forth from their innards. They created no piece of art nor did they even put up a block of masonry. But they achieved this — when you by chance thought of them a bubble of joy rose from your stomach, tingled its way up like a soda-induced burp. What more can one ask of another but this moment of joy? This is reason enough for me to bring them back from the past. These that I mention here were quite closely associated with me, and I think it would interest many who have not had the good chance to rub shoulders with them, nor even see them, probably. This is a homely “Who-is-who”. I first started writing this series with no idea whatsoever as to what I was going to do, once I had written. -
Howrah, West Bengal
Howrah, West Bengal 1 Contents Sl. No. Page No. 1. Foreword ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2. District overview ……………………………………………………………………………… 5-16 3. Hazard , Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis a) Seasonality of identified hazards ………………………………………………… 18 b) Prevalent hazards ……………………………………………………………………….. 19-20 c) Vulnerability concerns towards flooding ……………………………………. 20-21 d) List of Vulnerable Areas (Village wise) from Flood ……………………… 22-24 e) Map showing Flood prone areas of Howrah District ……………………. 26 f) Inundation Map for the year 2017 ……………………………………………….. 27 4. Institutional Arrangements a) Departments, Div. Commissioner & District Administration ……….. 29-31 b) Important contacts of Sub-division ………………………………………………. 32 c) Contact nos. of Block Dev. Officers ………………………………………………… 33 d) Disaster Management Set up and contact nos. of divers ………………… 34 e) Police Officials- Howrah Commissionerate …………………………………… 35-36 f) Police Officials –Superintendent of Police, Howrah(Rural) ………… 36-37 g) Contact nos. of M.L.As / M.P.s ………………………………………………………. 37 h) Contact nos. of office bearers of Howrah ZillapParishad ……………… 38 i) Contact nos. of State Level Nodal Officers …………………………………….. 38 j) Health & Family welfare ………………………………………………………………. 39-41 k) Agriculture …………………………………………………………………………………… 42 l) Irrigation-Control Room ………………………………………………………………. 43 5. Resource analysis a) Identification of Infrastructures on Highlands …………………………….. 45-46 b) Status report on Govt. aided Flood Shelters & Relief Godown………. 47 c) Map-showing Govt. aided Flood -
Syllabus for Bcs (Written) Examination 1/210 সূচিপত্র
SYLLABUS FOR BCS (WRITTEN) EXAMINATION সবয়শষব হোলনোগোদ: ২৩.০৮.২০২১ চিপত্র [Contents] (ক) আবচিক চবষয়স맂হ [Compulsory Subjects] ক্র: চবষয় ককোড চবষয়য়র নোম ꧃ষ্ঠোন ম্বর নং [Subject Code] [Subject Name] 1. 001 বাাংলা১ ম পত্র [Bangla 1st Paper] ৪ 2. 002 বাাংলা২ য় পত্র [Bangla 2nd Paper] ৪ 3. 003 ইাংরেজি [English] ৫ 4. 005 বাাংলারেশ জবষয়াবজল [Bangladesh Affairs] ৬-৭ 5. 007 আিাজ জিক জবষয়াবজল [International Affairs] ৮-৯ 6. 008 গাজিজিক 뷁জি [Mathematical Reasoning] ১০ 7. 009 মানজিক েিা [Mental Ability] ১১-১২ 8. 010 িাধােি জবজ্ঞান ও প্র뷁জি [General Science and Technology] ১৩-১৫ (খ) পদ-সংচিষ্ট চবষয়স맂হ [Post Related Subjects] [�鷁 কোচরগচর/য়পশোগত কযোডোয়রর জন্য (For Professional/Technical Cadre Only)] ক্র: চবষয় ককোড চবষয়য়র নোম ꧃ষ্ঠা নম্বর নং [Subject Code] [Subject Name] 1. 111 বাাংলা ভাষা ও িাজিিয [Bangla Language and Literature] ১৬ 2. 121 ইাংরেজি [English] ১৭ 3. 131 আেজব [Arabic] ১৮ 4. 141 ফোসী [Persian] ১৯ 5. 151 িাংস্কৃি [Sanskrit] ২০ 6. 161 পাজল [Pali ২১ 7. 171 মরনাজবজ্ঞান [Psychology] ২২-২৩ 8. 181 ইজিিাি [History] ২৪-২৫ 9. 191 ইিলারমে ইজিিাি ও িাংস্কৃজি [Islamic History & Culture] 26-27 10. 201 ইিলামী জশা [Islamic Studies] 28-29 11. 211 েশনজ [Philosophy] 30-31 12. 221 জশা [Education] 32-33 13. 231 প্রত্নিত্ত্ব [Archaeology] 34-36 14. -
Swap an Das' Gupta Local Politics
SWAP AN DAS' GUPTA LOCAL POLITICS IN BENGAL; MIDNAPUR DISTRICT 1907-1934 Theses submitted in fulfillment of the Doctor of Philosophy degree, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1980, ProQuest Number: 11015890 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015890 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This thesis studies the development and social character of Indian nationalism in the Midnapur district of Bengal* It begins by showing the Government of Bengal in 1907 in a deepening political crisis. The structural imbalances caused by the policy of active intervention in the localities could not be offset by the ’paternalistic* and personalised district administration. In Midnapur, the situation was compounded by the inability of government to secure its traditional political base based on zamindars. Real power in the countryside lay in the hands of petty landlords and intermediaries who consolidated their hold in the economic environment of growing commercialisation in agriculture. This was reinforced by a caste movement of the Mahishyas which injected the district with its own version of 'peasant-pride'. -
Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Honors Program in History (Senior Honors Theses) Department of History 4-20-2007 The White Author's Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India Leslie M. Reich University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors Part of the History Commons Reich, Leslie M., "The White Author's Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India" (2007). Honors Program in History (Senior Honors Theses). 4. https://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors/4 A Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in History. Faculty Advisor: Lisa Mitchell This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors/4 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The White Author's Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India Abstract The White Author’s Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India identifies a transformation in Anglo-Indian literature by exploring various fictional works (including novels, short stories, and poems) written by British authors between 1800 and 1924. Before 1857 (the year of the widespread Indian Rebellions that challenged British rule), Anglo-Indian literature focused exclusively on British life in India. Interactions with Indians were minimal, if present at all. After this date, however, British authors began to portray India and Indians almost entirely in ways that justified their own rule. This shift in the literature suggests that the British felt a new need to justify their empire. This thesis focuses on three literary themes offered by British authors that served to legitimize British rule in India in the second half of the nineteenth century: (1) the state of Indian women; (2) the alleged rivalry between Hindus and Muslims; and (3) the perceived incompetence of educated Indians for political rule. -
Minutes of 32Nd Meeting of the Cultural
1 F.No. 9-1/2016-S&F Government of India Ministry of Culture **** Puratatav Bhavan, 2nd Floor ‘D’ Block, GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi-110023 Dated: 30.11.2016 MINUTES OF 32nd MEETING OF CULTURAL FUNCTIONS AND PRODUCTION GRANT SCHEME (CFPGS) HELD ON 7TH AND 8TH MAY, 2016 (INDIVIDUALS CAPACITY) and 26TH TO 28TH AUGUST, 2016 AT NCZCC, ALLAHABAD Under CFPGS Scheme Financial Assistance is given to ‘Not-for-Profit’ Organisations, NGOs includ ing Soc iet ies, T rust, Univ ersit ies and Ind iv id ua ls for ho ld ing Conferences, Seminar, Workshops, Festivals, Exhibitions, Production of Dance, Drama-Theatre, Music and undertaking small research projects etc. on any art forms/important cultural matters relating to different aspects of Indian Culture. The quantum of assistance is restricted to 75% of the project cost subject to maximum of Rs. 5 Lakhs per project as recommend by the Expert Committee. In exceptional circumstances Financial Assistance may be given upto Rs. 20 Lakhs with the approval of Hon’ble Minister of Culture. CASE – I: 1. A meeting of CFPGS was held on 7 th and 8th May, 2016 under the Chairmanship of Shri K. K. Mittal, Additional Secretary to consider the individual proposals for financial assistance by the Expert Committee. 2. The Expert Committee meeting was attended by the following:- (i) Shri K.K. Mittal, Additional Secretary, Chairman (ii) Shri M.L. Srivastava, Joint Secretary, Member (iii) Shri G.K. Bansal, Director, NCZCC, Allahabad, Member (iv ) Dr. Om Prakash Bharti, Director, EZCC, Kolkata, Member, (v) Dr. Sajith E.N., Director, SZCC, Thanjavur, Member (v i) Shri Babu Rajan, DS , Sahitya Akademi , Member (v ii) Shri Santanu Bose, Dean, NSD, Member (viii) Shri Rajesh Sharma, Supervisor, LKA, Member (ix ) Shri Pradeep Kumar, Director, MOC, Member- Secretary 3. -
Visva-Bharati, Sangit-Bhavana Department of Rabindra Sangit, Dance & Drama CURRICULUM for UNDERGRADUATE COURSE CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
Visva-Bharati, Sangit-Bhavana Department of Rabindra Sangit, Dance & Drama CURRICULUM FOR UNDERGRADUATE COURSE CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM COURSE CODE: DURATION: 3 COURSE CODE SIX SEMESTER BMS YEARS NO: 41 Sl.No Course Semester Credit Marks Full Marks . 1. Core Course - CC 14 Courses I-IV 14X6=84 14X75 1050 08 Courses Practical 06 Courses Theoretical 2. Discipline Specific Elective - DSE 04 Courses V-VI 4X6=24 4X75 300 03 Courses Practical 01 Courses Theoretical 3. Generic Elective Course – GEC 04 Course I-IV 4X6=24 4X75 300 03 Courses Practical 01 Courses Theoretical 4. Skill Enhancement Compulsory Course – SECC III-IV 2X2=4 2X25 50 02 Courses Theoretical 5. Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course – AECC I-II 2X2=4 2X25 50 02 Courses Theoretical 6. Tagore Studies - TS (Foundation Course) I-II 4X2=8 2X50 100 02 Courses Theoretical Total Courses 28 Semester IV Credits 148 Marks 1850 Page 1 of 109 CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM B.MUS (HONS) COURSE AND MARKS DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE CC DSE GEC SECC AEC TS SEM C TOTA PRA THE PRA THE PRA THE THE THE THE L C O C O C O O O O I 75 75 - - 75 - - 25 50 300 II 75 75 - - 75 - - 25 50 300 III 150 75 - - 75 - 25 - - 325 IV 150 75 - - - 75 25 - - 325 V 75 75 150 - - - - - - 300 VI 75 75 75 75 - - - - - 300 TOTA 600 450 225 75 225 75 50 50 100 1850 L Page 2 of 109 CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM B.MUS (HONS) OUTLINE OF THE COURSE STRUCTURE COURSE COURSE TYPE CREDITS MARKS HOURS PER CODE WEEK SEMESTER-I CC-1 PRACTICAL 6 75 12 CC-2 THEORETICAL 6 75 6 GEC-1 PRACTICAL 6 75 12 AECC-1 THEORETICAL 2 25 2 TS-1 THEORETICAL -
Government of West Bengal Information & Cultural Affairs
Government OF West BENGAL Information & Cultural Affairs Department NABANNA, 325, Sarat ChattErJEE Road Shibpur, Howrah - 711102 Phone: 2253-5111/5336 E-mail: [email protected] No: 186/ICA/NB/PN Date: 08/07/2019 Kolkata PolICE notIFICAtion prohibiting entry Or exit OF goods vehicles having minimum twenty wHEELs The CommissioNer OF Kolkata Police HAs hereby ordered that ALL goods vEHICLEs having 20 (twEnty) wheels or more are ProhibitED from entering IN to or ExitING frOM the entire Kolkata Police jurisdictioN to evade traffic congestion AND ensure smooth AND NuIsance-free plying ON the rOads. This order has COME into force with effect From 07.07.2019 AND will remain IN FOrcE till 04.09.2019 or until further order. Any person CONtravenING this order shaLL BE punIshed as per the existing Law. (Press Note) Government OF WesT Bengal INFORMATION & Cultural AffaIRS Department Nabanna, 325, Sarat ChatTERJEE Road, Shibpur, Howrah - 711102 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 2253-5111/5336 No. 133/ICA/NB/PN Date: 26.04.2019 Request FOR GRANT OF ADDITIONAL PAID holiday ON 1st May IN ORDER TO ENABLE WORKERS AND employees TO PARTICIPATE IN THE OBSERVANCE OF May Day, THE Labour Department, GovernMENT OF West Bengal HAS ADVISED employers OF INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS TO GRANT AN ADDITIONAL PAID Holiday ON 1st May, 2019(WEdnesday) TO ALL CATEGORIES OF WORKERS AND employees INCLUDING THE WORk-charged category WHERE THE day HAS NOT already BEEN DECLARED AS A PAID holiday. Press Note Press Note Election Commission of India has launched Voters’ Verification and Information Programme (VVIP) with the objectives that every voter verifies whether his name exists in the electoral rolls. -
Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: a Study of Social and Religious Perspective
British Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2(3), 60-72, 2020 Publisher homepage: www.universepg.com, ISSN: 2663-7782 (Online) & 2663-7774 (Print) https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.020060072 British Journal of Arts and Humanities Journal homepage: www.universepg.com/journal/bjah Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: A Study of Social and Religious Perspective Ruksana Karim* Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. *Correspondence: [email protected] (Ruksana Karim, Lecturer, Department of Music, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh) ABSTRACT This paper describes how South Asian folk music figured out from the ancient era and people discovered its individual form after ages. South Asia has too many colorful nations and they owned different culture from the very beginning. Folk music is like a treasure of South Asian culture. According to history, South Asian people established themselves here as a nation (Arya) before five thousand years from today and started to live with native people. So a perfect mixture of two ancient nations and their culture produced a new South Asia. This paper explores the massive changes that happened to South Asian folk music which creates several ways to correspond to their root and how they are different from each other. After many natural disasters and political changes, South Asian people faced many socio-economic conditions but there was the only way to share their feelings. They articulated their sorrows, happiness, wishes, prayers, and love with music, celebrated social and religious festivals all the way through music. As a result, bunches of folk music are being created with different lyric and tune in every corner of South Asia.