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Reassessing Religion and Politics in the Life of Jagjivan Ram¯
religions Article Reassessing Religion and Politics in the Life of Jagjivan Ram¯ Peter Friedlander South and South East Asian Studies Program, School of Culture History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia; [email protected] Received: 13 March 2020; Accepted: 23 April 2020; Published: 1 May 2020 Abstract: Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) was, for more than four decades, the leading figure from India’s Dalit communities in the Indian National Congress party. In this paper, I argue that the relationship between religion and politics in Jagjivan Ram’s career needs to be reassessed. This is because the common perception of him as a secular politician has overlooked the role that his religious beliefs played in forming his political views. Instead, I argue that his faith in a Dalit Hindu poet-saint called Ravidas¯ was fundamental to his political career. Acknowledging the role that religion played in Jagjivan Ram’s life also allows us to situate discussions of his life in the context of contemporary debates about religion and politics. Jeffrey Haynes has suggested that these often now focus on whether religion is a cause of conflict or a path to the peaceful resolution of conflict. In this paper, I examine Jagjivan Ram’s political life and his belief in the Ravidas¯ ¯ı religious tradition. Through this, I argue that Jagjivan Ram’s career shows how political and religious beliefs led to him favoring a non-confrontational approach to conflict resolution in order to promote Dalit rights. Keywords: religion; politics; India; Congress Party; Jagjivan Ram; Ravidas;¯ Ambedkar; Dalit studies; untouchable; temple building 1. -
Bejeweled with Bengal
2 Indian Design Cover Story Bejeweled With Bengal Tanishq unveils yet another reimagined concept in its flagship store in Kolkata which, celebrates the rich heritage of handicrafts of the region by infusing exquisite real art installations that narrate traditional wedding stories through illustrations, materials and forms. anishq re-launched its flagship this new design, the Space Design and walls which would have otherwise been at Camac Street, Kolkata in a new Visual Experience Studio at Tanishq had clad with visuals were instead treated as a reimagined form with the objective of been working on concepts and exploring colonnade of carefully proportioned panels T and arches extending across two sides, amplifying its positioning as a differentiated the avenues of creatively integrating craft design centric brand. The 8000 sq. ft. heritage into the retail store space. The creating the grand ambience reminiscent of showroom is inspired by the heritage of overarching intent of this venture was to Kolkata's bungalows." Adding authenticity Bengal and is an ode to its rich art forms. communicate wedding stories in the store to the setting, the balustrades of the gently Sharing the thought behind this new store using the unexplored arts and crafts. "The curving marble stairways as well as the concept, Chitti Babu Govindarajan, Head new store at Camac Street proved to be a cast metal spiral staircase were sourced - Visual Design at Tanishq says, "Ever since good opportunity for us to try this design from Bow Bazaar, the metal works hub of its launch, the retail identity of Tanishq has intent. West Bengal has rich heritage of living Kolkata. -
Force W Ise/State Wise List of Medal Aw Ardees to the Police Personnel
Force Wise/State Wise list of Medal awardees to the Police Personnel on the occasion of Independence Day 2020 SI. Name of States/ UTs P olice President’s Police Medal N o. Organization M edal for Police Medal (P M ) for G allantry (P P M ) for Meritorious (PMG) Distinguished S ervice S ervice 1 Andhra Pradesh 00 02 14 2 Arunachal Pradesh 03 00 01 3 A ssam 05 01 15 4 Chhattisgarh 03 00 11 5 G o a 00 00 01 6 G u jarat 00 02 17 7 H ary an a 00 01 11 8 Himachal Pradesh 00 01 03 9 Jh ark h an d 12 01 11 10 K arn atak a 00 01 18 11 K erala 00 00 06 12 Madhya Pradesh 00 04 16 13 Maharashtra 14 05 39 14 M an ip u r 00 01 06 15 M izo ram 00 01 02 16 N ag alan d 00 00 01 17 O d ish a 00 02 12 18 P u n jab 00 02 13 19 R ajasth an 00 02 16 20 S ikkim 00 01 01 21 T am il N ad u 00 02 21 22 T elan g an a 02 02 10 23 T rip u ra 00 00 06 24 Uttar Pradesh 23 06 73 25 Uttarakhand 00 00 04 26 West Bengal 00 01 20 UTs 27 Andaman & Nicobar 0 00 02 Islan d s 28 C h an d ig arh 0 01 00 29 Jammu & Kashmir 81 01 12 30 NCT of Delhi 16 03 16 31 Lakshadweep 0 01 01 32 P u d u ch erry 0 00 01 CAPFs/Other Organizations 33 Assam Rifles 0 00 10 34 BSF 01 05 46 35 CISF 0 02 23 36 CRPF 55 04 59 37 ITBP 0 03 11 38 NSG 0 00 04 39 SSB 0 01 11 40 IB (M H A ) 0 08 28 41 CBI 0 06 26 42 SPG 0 01 04 43 BPR&D 0 01 01 44 NCRB 0 00 01 45 NIA 0 01 04 46 SP V N P A 0 01 01 47 NDRF 0 01 04 48 L N JN N IC F S 0 0 01 49 NEPA 0 01 01 50 M/O Civil Aviation 0 00 00 51 M H A p ro p er 0 00 01 52 M/o Railways (RPF) 0 01 15 Total 215 80 631 List of Awardees Police Medal for Gallantry on the occasion of Independence Day-2020 ASSAM SI Name with date of Rank Medal Awarded No gallant action S/Shri 1 Anupam Gowala SI PMG 2 K u shal D as CT PMG 3 Titheswar Saikia CT PMG 4 Ashini Kumar Saikia CT PMG 5 Cham Hum Chakhap CT PMG ARUNACHAL PRADESH 6 Dr. -
Pacific Affairs: Volume 85, No. 4 – December 2012 844 This Reordering of Events in the Chronology I Am Arguing for Is Hugely S
Pacific Affairs: Volume 85, No. 4 – December 2012 This reordering of events in the chronology I am arguing for is hugely significant from a political point of view. Putting the agitation for Khalistan before the 1984 Operation Bluestar, apart from being factually wrong, might suggest that Operation Bluestar was an action to stop the Khalistan movement and almost provides legitimacy to the army action. However, putting the agitation for Khalistan after 1984 is not only historically accurate; it also signifies that it is the Operation Bluestar itself that alienated the Sikhs so deeply from India that a section of them launched the movement for Khalistan to secede from India. Although clearly Jakobsh does not offer any justification for Operation Bluestar, her unintended placing of events in the order that I have questioned here provides support to a likely, and indeed, common misinterpretation of the order of events. Her discussion on the Sikhs and the internet is absolutely fascinating and refreshing in raising challenging questions about the potentialities of the internet in not only opening new spaces for discussion on taboo subjects but also in creating new forms of authority in articulating what Sikhism is. This book, a scholarly work of high quality, is written in the spirit of critical reverence for the Sikh tradition and deserves wide circulation and readership. Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom Pritam Singh REVELRY, RIVALRY, AND LONGING FOR THE GODDESSES OF BENGAL: The Fortunes of Hindu Festivals. By Rachel Fell McDermott. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011. xviii, 372 pp. (Figures.) US$34.00, paper. -
The Mahishyas : the Wrangle Over Caste-Indentity
Karatoya: NBU J. Hist. Vol. 5 :72-75(2012) ISSN : 2229-4880 The Mahishyas : The Wrangle over Caste-indentity Sankar Kumar Das The history of Midnapur particularly of its south and south-west regions is in one sense the history of one movement in many respects. It is mostly the history of the movement of the Mahishyas, a caste community, for establishing their caste-position and for cultural assertion and also for political resurgence. The Mahishya claimed that they were a 'pure caste' from time immemorial. They were all along a land-holding and land occupying cultivating people divided mostly in three classes viz landlords, tenants and agricultural labourers. During the Turko-Afghan and the Mughal rules the socio-economic set-up of the community, in spite of little communal troubles and administrative transformations, was quiet and placid, and it was in no way detrimental to their material and religious interests. With the establishment of the British rule in Bengal and the introduction of the Permanent Settlement the agrarian economy of the region was changed to a very great extent. It was then there began the rise and growth ofnew land-holders like zamindars andjotedars in the Contai and Tamluk subdivisions. Some of them again securing pattanis and pattas in the Sundarbans in the neighbouring 24 Parganas became latdars and chakdars. Some of the advanced Mahishyas took business as their profession and started business relations with the East India Company in respect of salt, mulberry and silk trades. Others again took services in the Company's merchant offices. 1 As a result a certain section of the Mahishya community of Midnapur particularly the Calcutta-based lawyers and trders thrived plausibly. -
Among the Not So Great / First Edition.– Pondicherry
AMONG THE NOT SO GREAT Among the Not So Great PRABHAKAR (Batti) NEW HOUSE KOLKATA First edition Sri Mira Trust 2003 Second enlarged edition New House 2018 Rs 270.00 © Sri Mira Trust 2003 Published by New House, Kolkata - 700 025 Printed at Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, Pondicherry Printed in India INTRODUCTION I write this about some old Ashramites — interesting people, who I feel should not be lost, buried in the past. I write of them for they are, or were, so garbed in their ordinariness that their coming, going and even their short sojourn here went unheralded, unnoticed and unsung. Maybe I use words too high-sounding, but I would that you let that pass. They did not achieve anything great (in the usual sense of the word) — for no poetry, prose or philosophy spewed forth from their innards. They created no piece of art nor did they even put up a block of masonry. But they achieved this — when you by chance thought of them a bubble of joy rose from your stomach, tingled its way up like a soda-induced burp. What more can one ask of another but this moment of joy? This is reason enough for me to bring them back from the past. These that I mention here were quite closely associated with me, and I think it would interest many who have not had the good chance to rub shoulders with them, nor even see them, probably. This is a homely “Who-is-who”. I first started writing this series with no idea whatsoever as to what I was going to do, once I had written. -
Howrah, West Bengal
Howrah, West Bengal 1 Contents Sl. No. Page No. 1. Foreword ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2. District overview ……………………………………………………………………………… 5-16 3. Hazard , Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis a) Seasonality of identified hazards ………………………………………………… 18 b) Prevalent hazards ……………………………………………………………………….. 19-20 c) Vulnerability concerns towards flooding ……………………………………. 20-21 d) List of Vulnerable Areas (Village wise) from Flood ……………………… 22-24 e) Map showing Flood prone areas of Howrah District ……………………. 26 f) Inundation Map for the year 2017 ……………………………………………….. 27 4. Institutional Arrangements a) Departments, Div. Commissioner & District Administration ……….. 29-31 b) Important contacts of Sub-division ………………………………………………. 32 c) Contact nos. of Block Dev. Officers ………………………………………………… 33 d) Disaster Management Set up and contact nos. of divers ………………… 34 e) Police Officials- Howrah Commissionerate …………………………………… 35-36 f) Police Officials –Superintendent of Police, Howrah(Rural) ………… 36-37 g) Contact nos. of M.L.As / M.P.s ………………………………………………………. 37 h) Contact nos. of office bearers of Howrah ZillapParishad ……………… 38 i) Contact nos. of State Level Nodal Officers …………………………………….. 38 j) Health & Family welfare ………………………………………………………………. 39-41 k) Agriculture …………………………………………………………………………………… 42 l) Irrigation-Control Room ………………………………………………………………. 43 5. Resource analysis a) Identification of Infrastructures on Highlands …………………………….. 45-46 b) Status report on Govt. aided Flood Shelters & Relief Godown………. 47 c) Map-showing Govt. aided Flood -
Syllabus for Bcs (Written) Examination 1/210 সূচিপত্র
SYLLABUS FOR BCS (WRITTEN) EXAMINATION সবয়শষব হোলনোগোদ: ২৩.০৮.২০২১ চিপত্র [Contents] (ক) আবচিক চবষয়স맂হ [Compulsory Subjects] ক্র: চবষয় ককোড চবষয়য়র নোম ꧃ষ্ঠোন ম্বর নং [Subject Code] [Subject Name] 1. 001 বাাংলা১ ম পত্র [Bangla 1st Paper] ৪ 2. 002 বাাংলা২ য় পত্র [Bangla 2nd Paper] ৪ 3. 003 ইাংরেজি [English] ৫ 4. 005 বাাংলারেশ জবষয়াবজল [Bangladesh Affairs] ৬-৭ 5. 007 আিাজ জিক জবষয়াবজল [International Affairs] ৮-৯ 6. 008 গাজিজিক 뷁জি [Mathematical Reasoning] ১০ 7. 009 মানজিক েিা [Mental Ability] ১১-১২ 8. 010 িাধােি জবজ্ঞান ও প্র뷁জি [General Science and Technology] ১৩-১৫ (খ) পদ-সংচিষ্ট চবষয়স맂হ [Post Related Subjects] [�鷁 কোচরগচর/য়পশোগত কযোডোয়রর জন্য (For Professional/Technical Cadre Only)] ক্র: চবষয় ককোড চবষয়য়র নোম ꧃ষ্ঠা নম্বর নং [Subject Code] [Subject Name] 1. 111 বাাংলা ভাষা ও িাজিিয [Bangla Language and Literature] ১৬ 2. 121 ইাংরেজি [English] ১৭ 3. 131 আেজব [Arabic] ১৮ 4. 141 ফোসী [Persian] ১৯ 5. 151 িাংস্কৃি [Sanskrit] ২০ 6. 161 পাজল [Pali ২১ 7. 171 মরনাজবজ্ঞান [Psychology] ২২-২৩ 8. 181 ইজিিাি [History] ২৪-২৫ 9. 191 ইিলারমে ইজিিাি ও িাংস্কৃজি [Islamic History & Culture] 26-27 10. 201 ইিলামী জশা [Islamic Studies] 28-29 11. 211 েশনজ [Philosophy] 30-31 12. 221 জশা [Education] 32-33 13. 231 প্রত্নিত্ত্ব [Archaeology] 34-36 14. -
Minutes of the Meeting of the Expert Committee Held on 14Th, 15Th,17Th and 18Th October, 2013 Under the Performing Arts Grants Scheme (PAGS)
No.F.10-01/2012-P.Arts (Pt.) Ministry of Culture P. Arts Section Minutes of the Meeting of the Expert Committee held on 14th, 15th,17th and 18th October, 2013 under the Performing Arts Grants Scheme (PAGS). The Expert Committee for the Performing Arts Grants Scheme (PAGS) met on 14th, 15th ,17thand 18th October, 2013 to consider renewal of salary grants to existing grantees and decide on the fresh applications received for salary and production grants under the Scheme, including review of certain past cases, as recommended in the earlier meeting. The meeting was chaired by Smt. Arvind Manjit Singh, Joint Secretary (Culture). A list of Expert members present in the meeting is annexed. 2. On the opening day of the meeting ie. 14th October, inaugurating the meeting, Sh. Sanjeev Mittal, Joint Secretary, introduced himself to the members of Expert Committee and while welcoming the members of the committee informed that the Ministry was putting its best efforts to promote, develop and protect culture of the country. As regards the Performing Arts Grants Scheme(earlier known as the Scheme of Financial Assistance to Professional Groups and Individuals Engaged for Specified Performing Arts Projects; Salary & Production Grants), it was apprised that despite severe financial constraints invoked by the Deptt. Of Expenditure the Ministry had ensured a provision of Rs.48 crores for the Repertory/Production Grants during the current financial year which was in fact higher than the last year’s budgetary provision. 3. Smt. Meena Balimane Sharma, Director, in her capacity as the Member-Secretary of the Expert Committee, thereafter, briefed the members about the salient features of various provisions of the relevant Scheme under which the proposals in question were required to be examined by them before giving their recommendations. -
Bhopal
3 B' 8 %$&C #&$&C C RNI Regn. No. MPENG/2004/13703, Regd. No. L-2/BPLON/41/2006-2008 /0$6/#*,. 4040 5 4!1 6 )4" $7 E& "?(6(; ;E?@"6:-''9-(7-': 6(A9(86' 869:-9;"(?7 :?9:;(67@ -G-'9 -@'@-6-(:69(8 69A-;4 2 @(":-@-;@ ":(8-A@: 86:@8;( :F86@8G-F78 D9 " %"42> //5 4>> D # 6 ! 3 *+!-'-'7 *-*4&' ! significantly improve move- said construction of the bridges " # $ % # ment of troops in areas along will benefit both the civilian # & the border with China in population as well as the mili- &'&( Ladakh, Sikkim and Arunachal tary in the areas. & # Pradesh sectors, officials “Our armed forces per- & said. sonnel are deployed in large & Rajnath said in the chal- numbers in areas where trans- & % & lenging times of Covid-19 and port is not available through- ( despite the border tensions out the year,” he said, noting % L and disputes caused by improvement in border infra- # Pakistan and China, the coun- structure will significantly help %& ' ($ !$ ( * $ #M$ try was not only resolutely armed forces. & + %$ ' )# facing them but also bringing about historical changes in all sectors of development. - The Defence Minister also Q R . laid the foundation stone for # & Nechiphu Tunnel in Arunachal & # Pradesh. This 450 metre-long & # # tunnel would ensure all-weath- er connectivity across $ # - Nechiphu pass. The bridges - -- included 10 in J&K, eight in Commander-level talks in PK Menon who will replace & # Ladakh, two in Himachal, four Chushul on the Indian side of Singh as the 14 Corps chief # each in Punjab and Sikkim and the LAC in Ladakh. -
Swap an Das' Gupta Local Politics
SWAP AN DAS' GUPTA LOCAL POLITICS IN BENGAL; MIDNAPUR DISTRICT 1907-1934 Theses submitted in fulfillment of the Doctor of Philosophy degree, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1980, ProQuest Number: 11015890 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015890 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This thesis studies the development and social character of Indian nationalism in the Midnapur district of Bengal* It begins by showing the Government of Bengal in 1907 in a deepening political crisis. The structural imbalances caused by the policy of active intervention in the localities could not be offset by the ’paternalistic* and personalised district administration. In Midnapur, the situation was compounded by the inability of government to secure its traditional political base based on zamindars. Real power in the countryside lay in the hands of petty landlords and intermediaries who consolidated their hold in the economic environment of growing commercialisation in agriculture. This was reinforced by a caste movement of the Mahishyas which injected the district with its own version of 'peasant-pride'. -
Government of West Bengal Finance (Audit) Department 'NABANNA' 325, Sarat Chandra Chatterjee Road, Howrah-711102
Government of West Bengal Finance (Audit) Department 'NABANNA' Mandirtala, 325, Sarat Chandra Chatterjee Road, Howrah-711102. tb No.2240-F(Y) Dated, Howrah, the ,12 April, 2017. MEMORANDUM It has been come to the notice of the Government that the present method of procuring Computer consumables like Ribbons, Toners, Cartridges etc for the use of Treasuries and DPPG, WB through DPC, Finance Department caused to wastage of manpower and time. The growth ofIT business has been noticeably increased with the passage of time and all the Computer consumables are now available in District and Sub-Divisionalleve1 all over the State. In view of the position stated above, the Governor has been pleased to decide that in dispensing with the present method of procurement, the Treasuries, Kolkata Pay & Accounts Offices and DPPG, WB will henceforth procure all the Computer consumables directly for smooth functioning of the offices following the extant rules and orders of the Government. The expenditure thus incurred may be borne out of the Head of Account: "13-04-other Office Expenses" or "77-Computerisation" as the case may be. This order will take effect from the date of issue of this order. SdI- P.A.Siddiqui Secretary Finance Department No.2240/1(100)-F(Y) Dated, Howrah, the, 12thApril, 2017. Copy forwarded for information and necessary action to :- 1. The Director of Treasuries & Accounts, West Bengal, Mitra Building, 8, Lyons range, Kolkata-700001. 2. The District Magistrate/ District. 3. The Directorate of Pension, Provident Fund, Group Insurance, West Bengal, Purta Bhavan, 2nd Floor, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091. 4.