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Stapeliads, Morphology and Pollination, Welwitchia 5
Morfologija in opra{evanje stapelijevk Stapeliads, morphology and pollination Iztok Mulej Matija Strli~ Stapelijevke so so~nice s ~udovitimi cvetovi in Stapeliads are succulents with beautiful flowers vonjem, ki ga taki cvetovi ne zaslu`ijo. Raz{irjene with a smell that does not match their beauty at so ve~inoma v Afriki, dotikajo se Evrope, v Aziji all. Distributed mainly in Africa, a few species can pa imajo tudi precej predstavnikov. Cvetovi so also be found in Europe, and quite a few in Asia. nekaj posebnega, ne samo po bizarni lepoti am- Their flowers are unique, not only due to the pak tudi po zgradbi. Prav tako je tudi opra{itev bizarre beauty, but also due to the unusual repro- samosvoja, saj podobne ne najdemo nikjer drug- ductive structures. Even the pollination mecha- je v rastlinskem svetu. nism has no parallel in the plant kingdom. Klju~ne besede: Keywords: stapelijevke, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Stapeliads, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, mor- morfologija, opra{evanje. fology, pollination. Stapeliads, which are stem succulents, belong World" is the title of the web pages of Jerry to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily As- Barad from New Jersey, USA. The title says clepiadoideae. Until recently, they were everything. The flowers have a beauty and placed into the Asclepiadaceae family. The colour that can only be compared with or- stem shapes are very similar in most genera, chids. And they also share another character- but when they bloom, the beauty of the flow- istic. The pollen mass is fused in a wax pollen ers is striking as well as their unpleasant sack - pollinium, which is transferred by pol- smell! "Stapeliads, Orchids of the Succulent linators to the style. -
Issn 0140-786X
• ISSN 0140-786X THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASCLEPIAD SOCIETY FOUNDER-A.WOODWARD ontents May 1992 I Editorial 3 Society Matters 3 A Huernia insigniflora that isn't 6 Martin Land Ceropegia Meyeri 7 Peter Pons Ceropegia Ampliata - A look inside 8 Phil Clark Letters to the Editor 1 O Asclepiads in the Literature 13 compiled by Colin Walker A Note on the Carallumas of Jordan 17 Colin Walker Sultry and Seductive Stranger 20 Tim Longville A Word about Names 20 Phil Clark N.E.Brown's reminiscences on Stapelleae Geoff Hedgecock 21 Catalogues Received 23 Growth Forms of Ceropegia 24 Phil Clark Cover illustration: A - F Marsdenia praestans Schltr., G - N M. glabra Schltr., O - T M. kempteriana Schltr. from R. Shlechter, Die Asclepiadeceen von Deutch-Neu-Guinea (Botanish Jahrbucher 50 p. 148. 1914) Published by the International Asclepiad Society three times per subscription year. ~ The International Asclepiad Society and the Authors of Individual articles. 1992. All enquiries to be addressed to the Editor. Subscription - £10.00 per annum - year commences 1st May II INTERNATIONAL Asclepiad SOCIETY II OFFICIAL 1991/2 CHAIRMAN Philip E. Downs, 77 Chartwell Avenue, Wingerworth, Chesterfield, S42 6SR. SECRETARY L.B.Delderfield, 2 Keymer Court, Burgess Hill, West Sussex, RH15 0AA. TREASURER G.A.Hedgecock, 1 Aster Road, Haydock, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 0NX. EDITOR P.S.Clark, Ty Cano!, Plas Teg, Llandegla, Wrecsam, Clwyd, LL11 3AO. SEED BANK SECRETARY R.P.Knowles, 26 Arbury Avenue, Blackbrook, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 9HW. PLANT EXCHANGE P.W.Noble, 21 Caernarvon Drive, Barnburgh, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN5 7HF (Tel: 0709 895895) PLANT BANK SECRETARY P.Bent. -
October, 2018
ON THE DRY SIDE OCTOBER 2018 CENTRAL COAST CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY OCTOBER SPEAKER OF THE MONTH: GENE SCHROEDER Ferocactus: The Fantastic Barrel Cacti of the Southwest & Mexico During General Kearney’s 1846 Mexican-American War expedition to Santa Fe and the later conquest of California, Lt. Emory, an officer in his force, collected and sketched several large cacti. In 1849, now Major Emory, became director of the Mexican-American Boundary Survey tasked with making a compre- hensive survey of the natural history of this newly acquired region. Large collections of cacti were made and sent to Dr. George Engelmann who later published several papers including the 1859 “Cactaceae of the Boundary.” All were amazed by the giant barrel cacti of the new territories. They were as striking and unusual then as now. For his work, Engelmann drew from botanists and explorers of these expeditions and surveys as well as professional colleagues of that era. Their names are commemorated in current species names within the genera Ferocactus erected by Britton & Rose as part of their classic 1922 work “The Cactaceae.” Big, up to 4 feet or more in height, protected by fierce thorns, topped with large flowers and edible fruit they earned the awe and respect of all who saw them. Native usage as emergency water sources and cattle food earned them the nickname, ‘traveler’s friend.’ Ranging across approximately 30 species, they now can be found in most botanic gardens and a growing number of xeric landscapes where their size and presence make them landmark plants that are tough, long lived and generally easy to grow. -
E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science -
Koenabib Mine Near Aggeneys, Northern Cape Province
KOENABIB MINE NEAR AGGENEYS, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE BOTANICAL STUDY AND ASSESSMENT Version: 1.0 Date: 30th January 2020 Authors: Gerhard Botha & Dr. Jan -Hendrik Keet PROPOSED MINING OF SILLIMANITE, AGGREGATE AND GRAVEL ON THE FARM KOENABIB 43 NORTH OF AGGENEYS, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE Report Title: Botanical Study and Assessment Authors: Mr. Gerhard Botha & Dr. Jan-Hendrik Keet Project Name: Proposed Mining of Sillimanite, Aggregate and Gravel on the Farm Koenabib 43, North of Aggeneys, Northern Cape Province Status of report: Version 1.0 Date: 30th January 2020 Prepared for: Greenmined Environmental Postnet Suite 62, Private Bag X15 Somerset West 7129 Cell: 082 734 5113 Email: [email protected] Prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity 3 Jock Meiring Street Park West Bloemfontein 9301 Cell: 083 412 1705 Email: gabotha11@gmail com Suggested report citation Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity, 2019. Mining Permit, Final Basic Assessment & Environmental Management Plan for the proposed mining of Sillimanite, Aggregate and Stone Gravel on the Farm Koenabib 43, Northern Cape Province. Botanical Study and Assessment Report. Unpublished report prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity for GreenMined Environmental. Version 1.0, 30 January 2020. Proposed koenabib sillimanite mine, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE January 2020 botanical STUDY AND ASSESSMENT I. DECLARATION OF CONSULTANTS INDEPENDENCE » act/ed as the independent specialist in this application; » regard the information contained in this report as it relates to my specialist -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Thorny Issues SACRAMENTO CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY — 2013 SHOW & SALE
May — 2013 ThornySACRAMENTO CACTUS & SUCCULENT Issues SOCIETY Volume 54, #5 POTLUCK CELEBRATION & 2013 SHOW AWARDS Inside this issue: WEDNESDAY, MAY 15TH — SET UP @6:30PM/DINNER @7PM Mini Show—May 2 Mini-Show Winners 7 Club members worked hard putting on another great Show, SC&SS 2013 Show 3/5 as well as throughout the entire year. Now let’s celebrate Dates & Details 6/7 with our Annual Awards Potluck Dinner. Everyone is Samuel A. Williams 6 welcome, especially those new members who enjoyed our Calendar — June 8 Show so much they decided to join the Club! This is one of our two potlucks each year and besides our love of plants we love good food and conversation. Come, visit, dine and relax as we present the coveted Punctured Thumb Award. Our May monthly meeting will be held on Wednesday, May 15th for the potluck & awards. Please bring a dish to serve 8- 10 people. Beverages will be provided by the Club, but bring your own service. The potluck set up will begin at 6:30pm, E=MC2 with dinner at 7pm and the festivities at 8pm. Spouses, CLASS-LIVING COMPOSITION children, & family are welcome, so see everyone there! (Mara Aditajs) Best in Show, Best Succulent Advanced, & Best Aloe Potluck Assignments: Last name A-G main dishes; H-R Aloe pearsonii bring salads; S-Z desserts. —Show Committee Sacramento Cactus & (Penny Newell) Succulent Society President’s Message Meetings are held the 4th Monday of each month at 7pm ATTENTION: Due to the Memorial Day holiday falling on our Location: Shepard Garden & Arts regular scheduled meeting date - the Potluck & Show Awards Center in Sacramento. -
Davis's Green Pitaya Echinocereus Viridiflorus Var. Davisii Houghton
Davis’s Green Pitaya Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton And Nellie’s Cory Cactus Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Austin Ecological Services Field Office Austin, Texas 5-YEAR REVIEW Davis’s Green Pitaya / Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton Nellie’s Cory Cactus / Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional Office: Southwest Regional Office (Region 2) Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Threatened and Endangered Species, (505) 248-6641 Wendy Brown, Recovery Coordinator, (505) 248-6664 Julie McIntyre, Regional Recovery Biologist, (505) 248-6663 Lead Field Office: Austin Ecological Services Field Office Adam Zerrenner, Field Supervisor, (512) 490-0057 x 248 Chris Best, Texas State Botanist, (512) 490-0057 x 225 1.2 Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is required under section 4(c)(2) of the endangered Species Act (ESA) to conduct a status review of each listed species once every 5 years. The purpose of five-year reviews is to evaluate whether or not a species’ status has changed since it was listed, or since completion of the most recent 5-year review. Our original listing as endangered or threatened is based on the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA. In the 5-year review, we first review the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, focusing on any new information obtained since the species was listed or last reviewed. -
The Systematic Position of Rhytidocaulon (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae)
H DINB. J. BOT. 56 (2): 211-228 (1999) 211 THE SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF RHYTIDOCAULON (APOCYNACEAE-ASCLEPIADOIDEAE) P. V. BRUYNS* Rhvtidoeaulon P.R.O. Bally is reviewed. The relationships with other genera are discussed in the light of the character assessment carried out and it is suggested that it is closest to Carallwna R. Br. subg. Caralluma and Echidnopsis Hook. f. Descriptions of the genus and the eight known species are provided. Keywords. Arabia, north-east Africa, stapeliads, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION In 1962 Bally described Rhvtidoeaulon to accommodate two species with very distinc- tive vegetative parts and small, but structurally rather different flowers. These had been discovered in Ethiopia and Somalia in 1955 and 1944 respectively. The first collection of a Rhxtidocaulon that I have been able to locate was made in Somaliland on 27 November 1894 by A. Donaldson Smith (# 278 (BM)). This plant lacks flowers, so that it cannot be assigned to any of the known species, but the stem indicates that it clearly belongs to Rhytidocaulon. In 1897 Theodore Bent sent a plant to Kew which flowered on 13 September of that year. N.E. Brown noted that the stems were 'remarkably rugulose from irregular furrows' and he later described it as Carallwna torta. Leach (1970) thought that it was probably a Ceropegia and it was only in 1990 that Gilbert moved it to Rhytidocaulon, where it clearly belongs. Since Bally's description, several species have been added so that there are now eight names (including Caralluma torta) in Rhytidocaulon. Plants have rarely been collected and consequently few herbarium records exist so that it is very difficult to assess the true variability of the species or plot their distributions accurately. -
Hybrids and Cultivars of the Succulent Asphodelaceae Volume 2
Hybrids & Cultivars of the Succulent Asphodelaceae - Volume 2. Haworthia. Prepared & Edited by Harry Mays Woodsleigh, Moss Lane, St Michaels on Wyre, Preston, PR3 0TY, UK [email protected] Published by Alsterworthia International 30 August, 2013 ISSN 1474-4635 Acknowledgements. Volume 2 has been in preparation for a long time, during which many amendments have been made in the light of more research and additional information received. The photographs in the original descriptions have been used for almost all the cultivars included in this issue. I am deeply grateful to all who have been involved. Without their assistance this book would never have been published. The Japanese language (for me at least) is a formidable obstacle. Dr Hayashi has undertaken an independent rationalisation of Japanese cultivar names and has been of tremendous help. He published an interim list of Japanese cultivar name in Haworthia Study Number 20 and updated information on the Japanese Haworthia Society web pages. htpp://haworthia.net His work is continuing. Contents Publishing details ..................................................................................................... 2 Identification of published references used in this volume ................................... 52 Haworthia cultivars ............................................................................................ 3-74 Index of Haworthia Cultivar Names & their Associated Invalid Names........ 74-75 Some Notes on Names .......................................................................................... -
Phylogenetics of Alooideae (Asphodelaceae)
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2003 Phylogenetics of Alooideae (Asphodelaceae) Jeffrey D. Noll Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Noll, Jeffrey D., "Phylogenetics of Alooideae (Asphodelaceae)" (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 19524. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/19524 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Phylogenetics of Alooideae (Asphodelaceae) by Jeffrey D. Noll A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology- and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Robert S. Wallace (Major Professor) Lynn G. Clark Gregory W. Courtney Melvin R. Duvall Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2003 Copyright ©Jeffrey D. Noll, 2003. All rights reserved. 11 Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the master's thesis of Jeffrey D. Noll has met the requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for privacy 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction 1 Thesis Organization 2 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF ALOOIDEAE TAXONOMY AND PHYLOGENETICS 3 Circumscription of Alooideae 3 Characters of Alooideae 3 Distribution of Alooideae 5 Circumscription and Infrageneric Classification of the Alooideae Genera 6 Intergeneric Relationships of Alooideae 12 Hybridization in Alooideae 15 CHAPTER 3. -
Haworthia Magnifica V
Haworthia magnifica v. atrofusca x Haworthia magnifica v. splendens [Ham 1978] Volume 3. Issue 3. November 2003 ISSN: 1474-4635 H a w o r t h i a ‘ M o r i - no- S o n o ’ The Editor: Harry Mays Woodsleigh, Moss Lane, St Michaels on Wyre, Preston, PR3 0TY, UK. E-mail: [email protected] In Alsterworthia International 1(1)4-5 details, supported the prior establishment of a name for that cultivar, the by a photograph, of Haworthia ‘Moori Nosono’ were provisions of the ICNCP do result in the establishment given with a request for information which would reveal of a cultivar name if that name appears in a dated the source of the plant and the whereabouts of its journal with a description. Mrs. Hikako has confirmed original description. In Alsterworthia International 3(1)4 that the plants in the photographs in Alsterworthia Haworthia ‘Moori Nusono’ and Haworthia ‘Midori International 3(1)4 and the plants she knows in Japan Nosono’ were illustrated and compared and it was are the same cultivar. As Art. 29.2 of the ICNCP states suggested that both were the same cultivar with that “An unintentional etymological error in a cultivar Haworthia ‘Moori Nusono’ being a corruption of ….is to be corrected.” (Moori to Mori) and Art. 28.6 Haworthia ‘Midori Nosono’. Following these two that “…the particle ‘no’, derived from the transliterated articles Harry Mak kindly sought guidance from Mrs Japanese cultivar epithets, is to be hyphenated before Hikako, editor of the Japan Succulent Society journal. In and after that particle.” the name is amended to her very helpful reply Mrs Hikako wrote, “Haworthia Haworthia ‘Mori-no-Sono’ ‘Moori Nosono’ is not correct.