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SOCIAL CLASS in AMERICA TRANSCRIPT – FULL Version
PEOPLE LIKE US: SOCIAL CLASS IN AMERICA TRANSCRIPT – FULL Version Photo of man on porch dressed in white tank top and plaid shorts MAN: He looks lower class, definitely. And if he’s not, then he’s certainly trying to look lower class. WOMAN: Um, blue collar, yeah, plaid shorts. MAN: Lower middle class, something about the screen door behind him. WOMAN ON RIGHT, BROWN HAIR: Pitiful! WOMAN ON LEFT, BLOND HAIR, SUNGLASSES: Lower class. BLACK WOMAN, STANDING WITH WHITE MAN IN MALL: I mean, look how high his pants are up–my god! Wait a minute–I’m sorry, no offense. Something he would do. Photo of slightly older couple. Man is dressed in crisp white shirt, woman in sleeveless navy turtle neck with pearl necklace. WOMAN: Upper class. MAN: Yeah, definitely. WOMAN: Oh yeah. WOMAN: He look like he the CEO of some business. OLD WOMAN: The country club set- picture of smugness. GUY ON STREET: The stereotypical “my family was rich, I got the money after they died, now we’re happily ever after.” They don’t really look that happy though. Montage of images: the living situations of different social classes Song: “When you wish upon a star, makes no difference who you are. Anything your heart desires will come to you. If your heart is in your dream, no request is too extreme.” People Like Us – Transcript - page 2 R. COURI HAY, society columnist: It’s basically against the American principle to belong to a class. So, naturally Americans have a really hard time talking about the class system, because they really don’t want to admit that the class system exists. -
History of the Prom Istory of the Prom
HHHistoryHistory of the Prom (difference between a formal and a prom) There’s lots of speculation and myth about where the phenomenon started and what it’s really supposed to be. Both Australian and American culture and society originated in Britain. It goes to follow that many of the traditions and social experiences we retain today were handed down from there. In Victorian and Edwardian culture, it was customary for families of higher society to send their 16 year old daughters to finishing school. This is where they would learn to walk, talk, dance and behave like a lady. Upon completion, they would be presented to the wider community as a group in a special function known as the “Debut”. A debutante is a girl making her “Debut” or otherwise being presented to society as a new lady for the first time. The purpose of the debut (or Deb Ball as it’s known today) was to present eligible girls to young and wealthy bachelors for the purpose of matchmaking for society marriages. The debutante girls would wear white gowns, which looked almost like bridal gowns, and be escorted by formally dressed boys, all in the same tuxedos. These were usually boys considered too young to marry but able to show off the girls well enough. They would form a huge circle and the debutantes, with escorts, would promenade around the circle, almost as if they were models on a catwalk. With any luck, a debutante would catch the eye of a wealthy bachelor watching from the audience and the courtship may begin thereafter. -
Jennifer Jones 17
The Journal of the European Association of Studies on Australia, Vol.3. No.1 2012, ISSN 2013-6897 under the auspices of Coolabah Observatori: Centre d’Estudis Australians, Australian Studies Centre, Universitat de Barcelona Dancing with the Prime Minister Jennifer Jones Copyright © Jennifer Jones 2012. This text may be archived and redistributed both in electronic form and in hard copy, provided that the author and journal are properly cited and no fee is charged Abstract: When Ruby Langford Ginibi and her daughter Pearl prepared for the Foundation for Aboriginal Affairs Debutante Ball in 1968, they contributed to development of a significant new expression of Aboriginal identity and community belonging. Debutante balls were traditionally staged as a rite of passage that introduced a select group of young ladies to British high society. They went into decline in the UK in the late 1950s, under pressure from anti-establishment and sexual revolutions. The tradition remained popular in Australia, as the debutante ball had developed important status as fundraising events for local organisations. This article examines the history of Aboriginal girls ‘coming out’ at a debutante ball. While the inclusion of Aboriginal girls in debutante balls was encouraged as a means to achieve assimilation, proud celebration at all-Aboriginal events provoked controversy. Ruby Langford Ginibi’s reflection upon her daughter’s dance with the Australian Prime Minister at the 1968 Foundation for Aboriginal Affairs Debutante Ball is instructive. It explains how an exclusive, sexist British ritual has been transformed into a vital, inclusive Aboriginal rite of passage and challenges non-Aboriginal readers to re-evaluate their assessment of the tradition. -
The Development of Femininity and Womanhood in the Veiled Prophet Debutante Ball of St. Louis, Missouri: a Critical Analysis
Chambers 1 The Development of Femininity and Womanhood in the Veiled Prophet Debutante Ball of St. Louis, Missouri: A Critical Analysis Nora Chambers Senior Honors Thesis, Women’s Studies, 2010 - 2011 Advisors: Sarah Pinto and Carol Flynn Chambers 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisors, Sarah Pinto and Carol Flynn, for their support with this project. Professor Pinto, this thesis would not have happened without you. Thank you so much for your insightful comments and ideas, your dedication and for your excitement about this project. Professor Flynn, thank you so much for agreeing to be my second reader, you don’t know how much I appreciate it. A big thank you goes out to Claire Schub for her never-ending support and her interest in my success with this. Obviously, this project would not be what it is without my interviewees. Thanks to you all for being willing to help me out, and for your openness and candidness. Lastly, a big thanks to my friends, for their endless questions about this project, their encouragement of my ideas and their support when things got tough! Chambers 3 I. Introduction “I know people talk in terms of rite of passage. But that bow to the guy in the pointy hat was obeisance.” - Lucy Ferriss, 1972 debutante and author of “Unveiling the Prophet: The Misadventures of a Reluctant Debutante.1” “The Veiled Prophet was always an old white corporate guy who wore robes and covered his noggin with a funny-looking crowned veil. But nobody laughed at this getup. Young society women in white dresses actually had to bow down before him. -
NEA-Annual-Report-1980.Pdf
National Endowment for the Arts National Endowment for the Arts Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Mr. President: I have the honor to submit to you the Annual Report of the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Council on the Arts for the Fiscal Year ended September 30, 1980. Respectfully, Livingston L. Biddle, Jr. Chairman The President The White House Washington, D.C. February 1981 Contents Chairman’s Statement 2 The Agency and Its Functions 4 National Council on the Arts 5 Programs 6 Deputy Chairman’s Statement 8 Dance 10 Design Arts 32 Expansion Arts 52 Folk Arts 88 Inter-Arts 104 Literature 118 Media Arts: Film/Radio/Television 140 Museum 168 Music 200 Opera-Musical Theater 238 Program Coordination 252 Theater 256 Visual Arts 276 Policy and Planning 316 Deputy Chairman’s Statement 318 Challenge Grants 320 Endowment Fellows 331 Research 334 Special Constituencies 338 Office for Partnership 344 Artists in Education 346 Partnership Coordination 352 State Programs 358 Financial Summary 365 History of Authorizations and Appropriations 366 Chairman’s Statement The Dream... The Reality "The arts have a central, fundamental impor In the 15 years since 1965, the arts have begun tance to our daily lives." When those phrases to flourish all across our country, as the were presented to the Congress in 1963--the illustrations on the accompanying pages make year I came to Washington to work for Senator clear. In all of this the National Endowment Claiborne Pell and began preparing legislation serves as a vital catalyst, with states and to establish a federal arts program--they were communities, with great numbers of philanthro far more rhetorical than expressive of a national pic sources. -
THE GEOGRAPHY of GALATIA Gal 1:2; Act 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1
CHAPTER 38 THE GEOGRAPHY OF GALATIA Gal 1:2; Act 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1 Mark Wilson KEY POINTS • Galatia is both a region and a province in central Asia Minor. • The main cities of north Galatia were settled by the Gauls in the third cen- tury bc. • The main cities of south Galatia were founded by the Greeks starting in the third century bc. • Galatia became a Roman province in 25 bc, and the Romans established colonies in many of its cities. • Pamphylia was part of Galatia in Paul’s day, so Perga and Attalia were cities in south Galatia. GALATIA AS A REGION and their families who migrated from Galatia is located in a basin in north-cen- Thrace in 278 bc. They had been invited tral Asia Minor that is largely flat and by Nicomedes I of Bithynia to serve as treeless. Within it are the headwaters of mercenaries in his army. The Galatians the Sangarius River (mode rn Sakarya) were notorious for their destructive and the middle course of the Halys River forays, and in 241 bc the Pergamenes led (modern Kızılırmak). The capital of the by Attalus I defeated them at the battle Hittite Empire—Hattusha (modern of the Caicus. The statue of the dying Boğazköy)—was in eastern Galatia near Gaul, one of antiquity’s most noted the later site of Tavium. The name Galatia works of art, commemorates that victo- derives from the twenty thousand Gauls ry. 1 The three Galatian tribes settled in 1 . For the motif of dying Gauls, see Brigitte Kahl, Galatians Re-imagined: Reading with the Eyes of the Vanquished (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2010), 77–127. -
Systematic Position and Taxonomy of Pipistrellus Deserti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Mammalia 2015; 79(4): 419–438 Petr Benda*, Tommy Andriollo and Manuel Ruedi Systematic position and taxonomy of Pipistrellus deserti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) Abstract: Pipistrellus deserti is a small, pale-coloured bat DOI 10.1515/mammalia-2014-0024 occurring in the most arid parts of the Sahara, in Morocco, Received February 26, 2014; accepted August 22, 2014; previously published online September 17, 2014 Algeria, Libya, Egypt, and the Sudan, and marginally also in sub-Saharan Africa. Although most authors consider P. deserti as a full species, others regard it as a subspe- cies, or even as a junior synonym of Pipistrellus kuhlii. We Introduction analysed the topotype material of P. deserti from Libya using both morphologic and molecular characters, and The Desert pipistrelle, Pipistrellus deserti, was described compared them with samples from other Saharan coun- by Thomas (1902: 4) as “a small buff-coloured desert ally tries and with P. kuhlii from around the Mediterranean. of P. kuhli” on the basis of a male obtained from Murzuq, The Libyan samples of deserti are morphologically very Fezzan, south-western Libya. Thomas differentiated similar to other populations from arid parts of North his P. deserti from P. kuhlii practically only on the basis Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Sudan), but differ mark- of smaller size (e.g., a forearm length 29.5 mm or great- edly in the size of most skull dimensions when compared est skull length 11.6 mm). For a long time, Thomas’ (1902) to P. kuhlii sampled in more mesic areas. However, phy- report remained the only authenticated record of P. -
Bark at Park’ Festival by Everett Rosenfeld ‘09 May Day, the Lower School’S Liss, Selected the Music for the Event
POSTSCRIPT The Park School Brooklandville, MD May 28, 2004 Volume LXIV Issue No. 9 Parents’ Healthy Food Committee bans soda sales on campus by Sarah Dunn ‘06 Starting next year, Park will ban daily nutritional requirements. It is stat- to more healthy drinks. At Oldfields, healthier foods in schools is happening the sale of sodas on campus. This move ed directly in the proposal that, “health many other junk foods have been elimi- all over the country. In New York City is the result of an April 14 proposal made related behaviors are established early in nated as well. Almost 95% of what is sold and Los Angeles public schools, sodas by the Park Healthy Foods Committee, life” and the Committee believes that in its vending machines are healthy were banned from vending machines. In a group that consists of faculty and par- Philadelphia public schools, all soda sales ents. The proposal stated that the school were eliminated. Other states taking a should not profit from the sale of such stand on the foods sold in their cafeteri- unhealthy drinks and that they should not as include Texas, South Carolina, New be sold on school grounds. The Park Hampshire, Washington, California, and Parents’ Association approved the plan; Minnesota. Dr. David Jackson, Head of School, and Next year, Park will discontin- Caleb Karpay ‘04, former Upper School ue its vending machine soda sales as President, also supported it. well. Unlike St. Paul’s, students will be Deirdre Smith, a parent and a permitted to bring sodas on campus, but member of the committee, explained that the school does not wish to profit from the number one disease among teenag- them. -
Inscriptions from Northwest Pisidia 3
Habelt-Verlag · Bonn Epigraphica Anatolica 48 (2015) 1–85 IINSCRIPTIONSNSCRIPTIONS FFROMROM NNORTHWESTORTHWEST PISIDIAPISIDIA The inscriptions published below were all found or studied as a part of the Isparta Archaeologi- cal Survey from 2009 to 2015,1 thirty-one of which are published here for the first time.2 1 I am particularly grateful to Director of the Isparta Archaeological Survey (IAS), Bilge Hürmüzlü, for all her support and encouragement. Thanks also go to Andrea De Giorgi (co-Director of the IAS until 2011), as well as to the T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı for the survey and museum permits and financial support, to the min- istry representatives in 2009–2015, and to Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi for providing support, including the IAS’s Survey House. Also special thanks go to İlhan Güceren and Mustafa Akaslan of the Isparta Museum and Hacı Ali Ekinci of the Burdur Museum for granting access to the collections, and to the Case Western Reserve University’s College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Classics, and the Baker Nord Center for the Humanities for their financial support. 2 On the research of the Isparta Archaeological Survey, see bibliography cited by Iversen 2012, p. 103, n. 2. Since then, also see B. Hürmüzlü and P. Iversen, Notes on Cultural Interaction in Northwest Pisidia in the Iron Age, in N. Chr. Stampolidis, Ç. Maner, K. Kopanias (eds), NOSTOI: Indigenous Culture, Migration, and Integration in the Aegean Islands and Western Anatolia During the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages (Istanbul 2015), pp. 531–537; A. De Giorgi, Between Continuity and Change: Northern Pisidia Through Classical and Late Antiquity, MDAI(I) 64 (2014), pp. -
© Miltend Swops
District Princess June Rob- THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. • TSUmSDAT, A-25 erta Cook (Miss Washing- MARCH 11. lOAB Princesses See Some ton). She was to give them to the Festival Committee and they will later be pre- Blossoms at sented to the Festival Queen, Last who will be chosen by a spin ON THE AGENDA H Bft 9H HBl 9B By AMELIA YOUNG Later she explained. “I’ve of the wheel tomorrow night. TONIGHT munity Center, ¦tar eta# writer never won anything in my Sandwiches, cakes and tiny Falls Church, Agon IT Cherry blosaoms did appear life but light bulbs and that Japanese biscuits were served Woman’s National Demo- meeting. for the festival princesses yes- was at a Republican picnic with fruit punch and pale cratic Club—7:3o pm.. Club, TOMORROW terday—-on beautiful, was 10 years old." green Japanese Minnesota and lowa dinner; Mm| em- when I tea. Toaping Castle Chapter DAR ftjr* broidered fans from Japan. The daughter of Represent- speaker. Senator William ' Henry Burroughs, general p.m., and Mrs. William Proxmire, "Prospects and —8 at home of Mr*. Wil- K W Each girl received one as ative Ayres, chairman of the festival, at- Crawford, gift Virginia Intends keep Perspectives Capitol liam 4611 Beechwood a from the Ambassador to the tended the party and From road, College Park, doll in the dining other Hill.” meeting; and Mrs. Asakai at a tea held room at guests were Hollywood-end- program on American at the embassy after the home “until and if I get National Defense Transpor- Indians. -
Displaying the Res Gestae of Augustus: a Monument of Imperial
Displaying the Res Gestae of Augustus: A Monument of Imperial Image for All Author(s): Suna Güven Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Mar., 1998), pp. 30- 45 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Society of Architectural Historians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/991403 . Accessed: 26/01/2012 09:51 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and Society of Architectural Historians are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. http://www.jstor.org Displayingthe Res Gestae of Augustus A Monumentof ImperialImage for All most literal sense, it is basically a catalogue of the achieve- SUNA GLIVEN,Middle East TechnicalUniversity, Ankara ments of the Divine Augustus. Looking at it another way, we R oman inscriptions, and others, are usually studied as could say that it starts off as an altruistic record of the first extual documents that recordhistory. In this traditional Roman emperor and his performance designed by a "memory approach, specialists in epigraphy literally translate the written entrepreneur," to use a term coined by James Young.4 Follow- text so that it becomes, on its own, the veritable evidence for ing the last injunction of the emperor, who died on 19 August what it records. -
Thesis to Department
Enough At the McGuffey Art Center gala honoring my semester of “exceptional” work in photography, I stood stationed by my snapshots for most of the night. I’d skipped dinner, citing nervousness, so my boyfriend Hank brought me a sampling of appetizers on a clear Chinet plate. I didn’t touch them much, except for when professors stopped by with their friends and fellow members of the Charlottesville intelligentsia to interrogate me about my work. Hank stood shifting his weight from foot to foot, and he bore witness to me intentionally biting into sausage balls just as someone posed me a question. Sweat began soaking through the cotton under my arms, not because of the professors, but because of the woman who had yet to arrive. Marianne Hennessey, my boyfriend’s mother, had skipped her Cotillion Club meeting to come to my photography gala at UVA. Now, she was surely rolling down the interstate in her dark luxury SUV, coming all the way from Hank’s hometown in the heart of North Carolina. “I wouldn’t skip a debutante nomination meeting for just anyone, you know,” she’d said just last week. She was on the other end of Hank’s cell phone, talking in a voice that carried across my dorm room. “You tell her that she’s special! In fact, I haven’t missed the nomination meeting in about a decade and a half, now that I think about it.” “I’ll tell her, Mom,” Hank had said, drumming his fingers on my desk. He was an only child, and his mother had gone crazy when he left for school.