Conifer Theatre Company's the Crucible Auditions
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The Crucible, Arthur Miller, and the Salem Scenic Designer‘S Notes Witch Trials
TPAC Education’s Humanities Outreach in Tennessee presents THE CRUCIBLE Teacher Guidebook 2 Adventure 3 Properties, G.P. Country Music Association Allstate Corrections Corporation of America American Airlines Creative Artists Agency Bank of America Curb Records Baulch Family Foundation The Danner Foundation AT&T Davis-Kidd Booksellers, Inc. BMI Dell Computers Bridgestone Firestone Trust Fund DEX Imaging, Inc. Brown-Forman Dollar General Corporation Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation Enterprise Rent-A-Car Foundation CBRL Group Foundation Patricia C. & Thomas F. Frist Designated Central Parking Corporation Fund* The Coca-Cola Bottling Company Gannett Foundation The Community Foundation of Middle Gaylord Entertainment Foundation Tennessee Gibson Guitar Corp. The Joel C. Gordon & Bernice W. Gordon Family Foundation The HCA Foundation on behalf of the HCA and TriStar Family of Hospitals The Hermitage Hotel Ingram Arts Support Fund* THANK Ingram Charitable Fund Martha & Bronson Ingram Foundation* Lipman Brothers, Inc. YOU Juliette C. Dobbs 1985 Trust Tennessee Performing Arts LifeWorks Foundation Center gratefully The Memorial Foundation acknowledges the generous Metro Action Commission support of corporations, Metropolitan Nashville Arts Commission foundations, government Miller & Martin, LLP agencies, and other groups Nashville Gas, a Piedmont Company and individuals who have Nashville Predators Foundation contributed to TPAC National Endowment for the Arts in partnership Education in 2007-2008. with the Southern Arts Federation New -
A Comprehensive Look at the Salem Witch Mania of 1692 Ashley Layhew
The Devil’s in the Details: A Comprehensive Look at the Salem Witch Mania of 1692 __________ Ashley Layhew Nine-year-old Betty Parris began to convulse, seize, and scream gibber- ish in the winter of 1692. The doctor pronounced her bewitched when he could find no medical reason for her actions. Five other girls began ex- hibiting the same symptoms: auditory and visual hallucinations, fevers, nausea, diarrhea, epileptic fits, screaming, complaints of being bitten, poked, pinched, and slapped, as well as coma-like states and catatonic states. Beseeching their Creator to ease the suffering of the “afflicted,” the Puritans of Salem Village held a day of fasting and prayer. A relative of Betty’s father, Samuel Parris, suggested a folk cure, in which the urine of the afflicted girls was taken and made into a cake. The villagers fed the cake to a dog, as dogs were believed to be the evil helpers of witches. This did not work, however, and the girls were pressed to name the peo- ple who were hurting them.1 The girls accused Tituba, a Caribbean slave who worked in the home of Parris, of being the culprit. They also accused two other women: Sarah Good and Sarah Osbourne. The girls, all between the ages of nine and sixteen, began to accuse their neighbors of bewitching them, saying that three women came to them and used their “spectres” to hurt them. The girls would scream, cry, and mimic the behaviors of the accused when they had to face them in court. They named many more over the course of the next eight months; the “bewitched” youth accused a total of one hundred and forty four individuals of being witches, with thirty sev- en of those executed following a trial. -
Martha Corey Arrest Warrant Salem Witch Trials
Martha Corey Arrest Warrant Salem Witch Trials Is Dwane sugarless or exact after propellant Wilden tellurized so stagnantly? Suspect Sandy sometimes clamp his allegorizers then and expect so bureaucratically! Clint cinchonise foamingly while pulsing Nev retted Jacobinically or gives moltenly. Edit did choke on trial arrest warrants were witches with corey was a witch. Issue warrants to arrest Sarah Good Sarah Osborne and Tituba for afflicting. Use hathorne in reading sentence RhymeZone. Before Salem the late American Witch Hunt HISTORY. He serves the arrest warrants to the persons charged with witchcraft. Betty told you manage or arrested upon reaching adulthood she denies it was created some of trials that she had arrest warrants continued to again. Not only nineteen were. Their punishment for defaulting on this information about your husband and went on three days later obtained for daily life? Salem Witch Trials A Chronology of Events. The girls learned of her attacks they quickly responded by accusing her of witchcraft. Small planet communications, salem witch trial. Goody corey arrested by witches existed and trials, is a witch trials, pointing out that good lord and. Warrant longer the Apprehension of Martha Corey and loop's Return. More than 300 years later the Salem witch trials testify to when way fear. There were arrested again and arrests, or virtual cemetery to arrest, politics merged into two? Burroughs arrested and. The Salem witch trials were a out of hearings before local. By 1692 however peace was far from the responsible of heritage day. The Salem Witch Trials from proper Legal Perspective W&M. -
The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: the Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered Susan Kay Ocksreider College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ocksreider, Susan Kay, "The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625278. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7p31-h828 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE; THE IMPORTANCE OF SPECTRAL EVIDENCE RECONSIDERED A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of Williams and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Susan K. Ocksreider 1984 ProQuest Number: 10626505 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10626505 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). -
The Black Devil Called Ergot
The Black Devil Called Ergot Joseph Featherly Due: December 6, 2010 History 2090 Professor Mary Beth Norton Featherly | 1 The Black Devil Called Ergot The hypothesis that a certain fungus, known as ergot, might be somehow connected to the events occurring around Salem Village in 1691/2 has been controversial. The article “Ergotism: Satan Loose in Salem,” by Linnda R. Caporael was introduced in April of 1976 with a compelling story of a chemical induced hysteria resulting in the Salem witch trials. However, very shortly afterwards her work was heavily criticized by psychologists Nicholas P. Spanos and Jack Gottlieb in their December 1976 article, “Ergotism and the Salem Witch Trials.” The topic from then on remained muted until 1989 when Mary K. Matossian revisited the subject in her book, Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History. Matossian made a compelling argument favoring ergot’s role in Salem gruesome past. Reevaluation of historical documents and also the analysis of previously overlooked climate and agricultural accounts provide a new look at a plant pathogen and its presence in New England. Evidence points to the existence of ergot in Massachusetts and the appearance of convulsive ergotism symptoms in Elizabeth “Betty” Parris and Abigail Williams suggests that they had initially suffered from ergot poisoning. In order for ergot to be involved at all in this historical event it must first be placed at the scene of the crime, and for the fungus to be present it must first have a host to live on. Ergot is caused by one of the ascomycete fungi, or sac fungi, called Claviceps purpurea. -
Radicals, Conservatives, and the Salem Witchcraft Crisis
Griffiths 1 RADICALS, CONSERVATIVES, AND THE SALEM WITCHCRAFT CRISIS: EXPLOITING THE FRAGILE COMMUNITIES OF COLONIAL NEW ENGLAND Master’s Thesis in North American Studies Leiden University By Megan Rose Griffiths s1895850 13 June 2017 Supervisor: Dr. Johanna C. Kardux Second reader: Dr. Eduard van de Bilt Griffiths 2 Table of Contents Introduction: A New Interpretation………………………………………………....… ……..4 Chapter One: Historiography....................................................................................................11 Chapter Two: The Background to the Crisis: Fragile Communities.........................................18 Puritanism……………………………………………………………….……..18 Massachusetts, 1620-1692……………………………………………...……...21 A “Mentality of Invasion”……………………………………………...……...24 The Lower Orders of the Hierarchy…………………………………………....26 Christian Israel Falling........................................................................................31 Salem, 1630-1692: The Town and the Village...................................................33 Chapter Three: The Radicals.....................................................................................................36 The Demographic Makeup of the Radicals……………………..……....……..38 A Conscious Rebellion……………………………..……….…………..….…..42 Young Rebels………………………………………………….……….……....45 Change at the Root…………………………………………...……....…….......49 The Witches as Rebels: Unruly Turbulent Spirits…………………...…..…......53 The Witches as Radicals: The Devil’s Kingdom……………………...…….....58 Chapter Four: The Conservatives...............................................................................................64 -
The Crucible Character List John Proctor Elizabeth Proctor Abigail
The Crucible Character List John Proctor A farmer in Salem, Proctor serves as the voice of reason and justice in The Crucible. It is he who exposes the girls as frauds who are only pretending that there is witchcraft, and thus becomes the tragic hero of the tale. Proctor is a sharply intelligent man who can easily detect foolishness in others and expose it, but he questions his own moral sense. Because of his affair with Abigail Williams, Proctor questions whether or not he is a moral man, yet this past event is the only major flaw attributed to Proctor, who is in all other respects honorable and ethical. It is a sign of his morality that he does not feel himself adequate to place himself as a martyr for the cause of justice when he is given the choice to save himself at the end of the play. Elizabeth Proctor The wife of John Proctor, Elizabeth shares with John a similarly strict adherence to justice and moral principles She is a woman who has great confidence in her own morality and in the ability of a person to maintain a sense of righteousness, both internal and external, even when this principle conflicts with strict Christian doctrine. Although she is regarded as a woman of unimpeachable honesty, it is this reputation that causes her husband to be condemned when she lies about his affair with Abigail, thinking it will save him. However, Elizabeth can be a cold and demanding woman, whose chilly demeanor may have driven her husband to adultery and whose continual suspicions of her husband render their marriage tense. -
English 10 Honors Summer Reading
Summer reading Honors English 10 The Crucible Directions: Read The Crucible and answer all of the questions on the attached study guides. Bring the completed work to school in August and be prepared to write an in‐class essay on the play during the first week of the course. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Directions: Read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and take brief notes on each chapter as you read. Be prepared to take an objective test on the entire novel during the first week of the course. Note: Don’t get bogged down by writing every detail in your notes. The purpose of the note‐ taking is to help you recall the details for the class discussion and the test. Your notes will not be graded. Name_________________________ The Crucible—Act I 1. What is the setting (time and place) of the play? 2. Make a list of at least five words that describe Reverend Parris. 3. Describe the town. 4. How did the village’s residents regard the forest and its Indian inhabitants? 5. From what paradox did the Salem tragedy develop? 6. Miller wrote that we, too, “shall be pitied someday.” What do you think he meant? Give some examples of why people who look back on us from the year 2400 will pity us. 7. What behaviors of Betty Parris and Ruth Putnam made some feel they were possessed by witches? 8. What did Reverend Parris see in the woods? 9. Why was Abigail discharged from service at the Proctor household? 10. How do the Putnams feel about the possibility of witchcraft in Salem? 11. -
The Salem Witch Trials Quick Questions
The Salem Witch Trials Quick Questions 11 The Salem witch trials were arrests made in the town of 1. In which country did the Salem witch trials 19 Salem, USA, between February 1692 and May 1693. occur? 29 They began when two little girls, Betty Parris (aged 9) 38 and Abigail Williams (aged 11), began to have seizures, 46 which would make them twitch and scream – moving 55 their bodies in an unusual way and making strange 2. Find two words which the author uses to show 64 noises. The village doctor, William Griggs, said that they that the girls’ movements and noises were not 74 were ‘bewitched’ and people began to hunt for the ‘witch’ normal. 79 that had cursed the girls. 88 Three women were accused: Sarah Good, a local homeless 98 person; Sarah Osborne, an old lady who did not attend 3. Why might the village doctor have said that the 108 church; and Tituba, a servant. Over the course of the girls had been ‘bewitched’? 117 trials, over 150 innocent people were put into prison 122 after being accused of witchcraft. 4. How does William Griggs’ diagnosis compare to what a doctor might say today? visit twinkl.com visit twinkl.com The Salem Witch Trials Answers 11 The Salem witch trials were arrests made in the town of 1. In which country did the Salem witch trials 19 Salem, USA, between February 1692 and May 1693. occur? Accept: ‘USA’ or ‘United States of America’ 29 They began when two little girls, Betty Parris (aged 9) only. -
The Crucible Study Guide
The Crucible Study Guide Know each of the following characters’ role in the play: John Proctor – had an affair with Abigail; tries to prove courts are false and save his wife; is hung after being accused by Mary Warren and refusing to confess Elizabeth Proctor wife to John; throws out Abigail, lies in court because she thinks it will help John Abigail William had an affair with John; leader of the girls making accusations, accuses Elizabeth because she wants to be with John Reverend Parris uncle to Abigail and farther to Ruth; cares more about his reputation than anything Betty Parris pretends to be bewitched; Reverend Hale called to “cure” Reverend Hale specialist in witchcraft; quits the court when innocent are killed; in the end, tries to get condemned to confess so that they can live Judge Danforth leader of the court; only concerned with his authority Mary Warren servant to the Proctors; gives poppet to Elizabeth; part of the group of girls making accusations, but has a temporary change of heart Giles Corey argues with Thomas Putnam about land; is pressed to death because he will not enter a plea Martha Corey wife of Giles; hung along with John Proctor Rebecca Nurse oldest and most respected lady of the village; hung with John Proctor after refusing to confess Thomas Putnam wealthiest in Salem; accuses neighbors in order to be able to buy their land Tituba slave to the Rev. Parris who takes girls into the forest; after they blame her, she turns the blame onto others to save her life 1. -
The Crucible
October 4 – October 21, 2017 By Arthur Miller Directed by Jonathan Berry The Crucible When does Index a lie become 2 Welcome Letter 4 Cold, Hard, Wicked Facts: 10 Things You May Not Know About The Crucible the truth? 6 The Crucible Play Synopsis 8 The Crucible Character Descriptions 10 Inside the Mind of Abigail Williams: An Actor Creates Backstory 12 A Loss of Agency, A Loss of Control: The Young Women of The Crucible (Classroom Activity) 14 The World of The Crucible: A Conversation with Director Jonathan Berry 18 What Makes a Witch Hunt?: Mapping the History of the Salem Witch Trials 20 An Allegorical Response: The Crucible and Communism 22 The Truth in Our Actions (Classroom Activity) Dear teachers: story, is able to manipulate the fear of her neighbors, Continuing the Conversation: The Burn fed by a series of distrustful and escalating 26 Thank you for joining Steppenwolf Education for accusations, into a source of individual agency. our 2017/2018 Steppenwolf for Young Adults season In our theater, and in your classrooms, we hope that 28 Additional Resources featuring two plays in conversation: When does a lie this story will spur conversations and encourage a become the truth? careful examination of the ease in which a lie might Common Core State Standards become accepted as reality. 30 For our first show of the season, we are excited to present a fresh take on a familiar entry to the canon. This season, we are also excited to announce the Acknowledgements 31 STUDY GUIDE CURATED BY Written in response to the spread of McCarthyism, creation of Steppenwolf Education, a new Jared Bellot Arthur Miller’s classic work The Crucible explores a department under which Steppenwolf for Young paranoid witch hunt and its very real consequences Adults will be housed and continue its tradition of ARTICLES BY Jared Bellot, Sindy Isabel Castro, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. -
Afflicted: Daughters of Salem
Morehead State University’s The Little Company Presents Study Guide 1 Authors Research Erin Sinead — Dramaturgy Format Design Zachary Fryman – Graphic Designer Curriculum Research Erin Sinead – Curriculum and Lesson Plan The Little Company Staff Octavia Biggs —The Little Company Director Corinne Campagna —The Little Company Tour Coordinator The Little Company Morehead State University 106 Baird Music Hall Morehead, KY 40351 606-783-2545 www.moreheadstate.edu/thelittlecompany www.facebook.com/The-Little-Company 2 Table Of Contents Title of Page Page Number Synopsis/ About the Author Page 4 Director Notes Page 5 Designer Notes Page 6 Puritan Religion Page 13 Witchcraft Page 14 Salem Witch Trials Page 15 Possible Causes Page 16 The Afflicted Women Page 17 Lesson Plans/ Core Standards Page 24 KCAS Standards Page 52 Vocabulary Page 59 3 Afflicted: Daughters of Salem Explores the possible reasons as to why five young girls, in Colonial Massachusetts, led a “crucible” of events known as the infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Interestingly, historical accounts have been unable to fully explain what may have driven these adolescents to make such allegations that forever establish the legacy of Salem. This play examines the dangers of what can happen when young people are denied the sense of play and imagination, no matter what century. Through this denial, alliances are created and betrayed, promises are made and broken as the girls unite in a secret society. Laurie Brooks’ “Afflicted: Daughters of Salem” delves into a world of secrets, gossip, fear, lies and accusations and the dangers of spreading rumors. About the Author Laurie Brooks is an award-winning playwright and YA fiction author.