English 10 Honors Summer Reading
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Crucible, Arthur Miller, and the Salem Scenic Designer‘S Notes Witch Trials
TPAC Education’s Humanities Outreach in Tennessee presents THE CRUCIBLE Teacher Guidebook 2 Adventure 3 Properties, G.P. Country Music Association Allstate Corrections Corporation of America American Airlines Creative Artists Agency Bank of America Curb Records Baulch Family Foundation The Danner Foundation AT&T Davis-Kidd Booksellers, Inc. BMI Dell Computers Bridgestone Firestone Trust Fund DEX Imaging, Inc. Brown-Forman Dollar General Corporation Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation Enterprise Rent-A-Car Foundation CBRL Group Foundation Patricia C. & Thomas F. Frist Designated Central Parking Corporation Fund* The Coca-Cola Bottling Company Gannett Foundation The Community Foundation of Middle Gaylord Entertainment Foundation Tennessee Gibson Guitar Corp. The Joel C. Gordon & Bernice W. Gordon Family Foundation The HCA Foundation on behalf of the HCA and TriStar Family of Hospitals The Hermitage Hotel Ingram Arts Support Fund* THANK Ingram Charitable Fund Martha & Bronson Ingram Foundation* Lipman Brothers, Inc. YOU Juliette C. Dobbs 1985 Trust Tennessee Performing Arts LifeWorks Foundation Center gratefully The Memorial Foundation acknowledges the generous Metro Action Commission support of corporations, Metropolitan Nashville Arts Commission foundations, government Miller & Martin, LLP agencies, and other groups Nashville Gas, a Piedmont Company and individuals who have Nashville Predators Foundation contributed to TPAC National Endowment for the Arts in partnership Education in 2007-2008. with the Southern Arts Federation New -
A Comprehensive Look at the Salem Witch Mania of 1692 Ashley Layhew
The Devil’s in the Details: A Comprehensive Look at the Salem Witch Mania of 1692 __________ Ashley Layhew Nine-year-old Betty Parris began to convulse, seize, and scream gibber- ish in the winter of 1692. The doctor pronounced her bewitched when he could find no medical reason for her actions. Five other girls began ex- hibiting the same symptoms: auditory and visual hallucinations, fevers, nausea, diarrhea, epileptic fits, screaming, complaints of being bitten, poked, pinched, and slapped, as well as coma-like states and catatonic states. Beseeching their Creator to ease the suffering of the “afflicted,” the Puritans of Salem Village held a day of fasting and prayer. A relative of Betty’s father, Samuel Parris, suggested a folk cure, in which the urine of the afflicted girls was taken and made into a cake. The villagers fed the cake to a dog, as dogs were believed to be the evil helpers of witches. This did not work, however, and the girls were pressed to name the peo- ple who were hurting them.1 The girls accused Tituba, a Caribbean slave who worked in the home of Parris, of being the culprit. They also accused two other women: Sarah Good and Sarah Osbourne. The girls, all between the ages of nine and sixteen, began to accuse their neighbors of bewitching them, saying that three women came to them and used their “spectres” to hurt them. The girls would scream, cry, and mimic the behaviors of the accused when they had to face them in court. They named many more over the course of the next eight months; the “bewitched” youth accused a total of one hundred and forty four individuals of being witches, with thirty sev- en of those executed following a trial. -
The Crucible Giles Corey
THE CRUCIBLE GILES COREY He is in his early 80s at the time of the trials. He represents the many innocent victims of the witch-trials in Salem His conscience would not let him answer to, of confess to something which he was not guilty of and he paid for this with his life. He is an example of moral integrity and an inspiration for John Proctor when he urges his torturers to place more weights on him. He showed great bravery up to his death. Personality – wise he is an argumentative but fundamentally honest farmer, who seems to have made a hobby out of taking people to court over land issues. He was always under the suspicious eye of the community for something – if ever a fire started or something went missing the first port of call was always Corey. The worst he could be accused of was being a nuisance and a ‘crank’ – but certainly not witchcraft. He didn’t care what other people thought of him and had only come to the church late in life when he had married Martha. He has quarrelled with Thomas Putnam over a piece of land. His mention of his wife’s fondness for reading puts her under suspicion. He knows that if he answers the court’s charge of witchcraft his sons will lose their right to inherit his land so he refuses to answer to the court. If he had denied the charge and been hanged they would have forfeit the right to inherit. He is pressed to death under large stones. -
Salem 1692 Brochure
1 2 3 4 Today Salem, Massachusetts, strives The numbers on the map to be a city of diversity and tolerance, correspond with the sites that but it is important to remember that the appear on the numbered panels. 20 men and women who were executed in All sites except for the Rebecca 1692 were not seeking tolerance. They Nurse Homestead are in Salem. were not witches. They were ordinary men and women seeking justice. 1. Rebecca Nurse Homestead (Danvers, MA) 2. House of the Seven Gables 3. Cemeteries of Salem (3 sites) 4. Salem Witch Trials Memorial Welcome … 5. Salem Witch Hunt: Examine the Evidence to 1692 6. Salem Witch Museum 7. The True 1692 The Rebecca Nurse Homestead The House of the Seven Cemeteries of Salem The Salem Witch Trials 8. Cry Innocent: The People vs. Gables Memorial Bridget Bishop … … … … 9. Witch Dungeon Museum What happened in Salem Town and Salem The Rebecca Nurse Homestead, located in Danvers, The imposing House of the Seven Gables, which has Salem has three cemeteries that are significant to the The Salem Witch Trials Memorial is a place of 10. The Witch House Village (modern-day Danvers) more than MA, (formerly known as Salem Village) is the 17th loomed over Salem Harbor since 1668, remains one of Witch Trials of 1692. Dating back to 1637, Charter meditation, remembrance, and respect for the 20 men 320 years ago still resonates as a measure of century home of Rebecca Nurse, a 71 year old matriarch the oldest surviving timber-framed mansions in North Street Burial Point is the oldest and most visited of and women who were put to death between June and the failure of civility and due process in the who was arrested on suspicion of practicing witchcraft. -
Chapter VIII Witchcraft As Ma/Efice: Witchcraft Case Studies, the Third Phase of the Welsh Antidote to Witchcraft
251. Chapter VIII Witchcraft as Ma/efice: Witchcraft Case Studies, The Third Phase of The Welsh Antidote to Witchcraft. Witchcraft as rna/efice cases were concerned specifically with the practice of witchcraft, cases in which a woman was brought to court charged with being a witch, accused of practising rna/efice or premeditated harm. The woman was not bringing a slander case against another. She herself was being brought to court by others who were accusing her of being a witch. Witchcraft as rna/efice cases in early modem Wales were completely different from those witchcraft as words cases lodged in the Courts of Great Sessions, even though they were often in the same county, at a similar time and heard before the same justices of the peace. The main purpose of this chapter is to present case studies of witchcraft as ma/efice trials from the various court circuits in Wales. Witchcraft as rna/efice cases in Wales reflect the general type of early modern witchcraft cases found in other areas of Britain, Europe and America, those with which witchcraft historiography is largely concerned. The few Welsh cases are the only cases where a woman was being accused of witchcraft practices. Given the profound belief system surrounding witches and witchcraft in early modern Wales, the minute number of these cases raises some interesting historical questions about attitudes to witches and ways of dealing with witchcraft. The records of the Courts of Great Sessions1 for Wales contain very few witchcraft as rna/efice cases, sometimes only one per county. The actual number, however, does not detract from the importance of these cases in providing a greater understanding of witchcraft typology for early modern Wales. -
Section B Revision Notes the Play: the Crucible by Arthur Miller the Background to the Play and What It Is Based On
Section B Revision Notes The Play: The Crucible by Arthur Miller The background to the play and what it is based on: The play is about the Salem witch trials that took place in the Province of Massachusetts Bay during 1692 and 1693. Early in the year 1692, in the small Massachusetts village of Salem, a collection of girls fell ill, falling victim to hallucinations and seizures. In extremely religious Puritan New England, frightening or surprising occurrences were often attributed to the devil or his cohorts. The unfathomable sickness spurred fears of witchcraft, and it was not long before the girls, and then many other residents of Salem, began to accuse other villagers of consorting with devils and casting spells. Old grudges and jealousies spilled out into the open, fuelling the atmosphere of hysteria. The Massachusetts government and judicial system, heavily influenced by religion, rolled into action. Within a few weeks, dozens of people were in jail on charges of witchcraft. By the time the fever had run its course, in late August 1692, nineteen people (and two dogs) had been convicted and hanged for witchcraft. Set in: 1692. Puritan times What happens in each scene: The scene that we focus on in class and the scenes that you will need to learn are written in bold. Act one Rev. Parris is praying over his daughter, Betty Parris, who lies as if unconscious in her bed. Conversations between Rev. Parris, his niece Abigail Williams and several other girls reveal that the girls, including Abigail and Betty, were found dancing around a fire and a cooking pot in a nearby forest, apparently led by Tituba, Parris's slave from Barbados. -
Bridget Bishop: Convicted by Societal Norms
Bridget Bishop: Convicted by Societal Norms Alex Mei In the Salem witch trials of the 1690s, dozens of women were tried and convicted for witchcraft, a practice involving the supernatural and associated with the devil. Bridget Bishop was the first to be convicted, accused by more people than any other defendant. She was arrested on April 18, 1692, and nearly two months later was hanged for practicing witchcraft. During Bishop’s trial, the jury and the witnesses made many mistakes concerning her identity. The jury failed to recognize the difference between the witnesses’ testimonies about Bishop’s ghost and the actual Bishop herself. The witnesses also confused Bridget Bishop’s identity with that of another witchcraft defendant, Sarah Bishop. Proximately, these mistakes led to the jury’s conclusion that Bishop was, in fact, a witch. However, ultimately, Bishop was convicted because of the defined role women had to play in Salem’s Puritan society. All women had to take care of the household and family under the men’s complete authority, without any resistance. They had to be patient and submissive towards men in order to be socially accepted. Bishop, on the other hand, did not fit this accepted model for women. She, both literally and figuratively, displayed her independence as a woman. She often fought with her first husband, Thomas Oliver, literally defying a male figure and thus challenging both the rules of Puritan society and the laws of Salem County. Figuratively, Bishop also displayed her threatening female power. Prior to her trial, Bishop’s husband died, leaving her and her daughter in charge of his land and with a considerable amount of money. -
A Short History of the Salem Village Witchcraft Trials : Illustrated by A
iiifSj irjs . Elizabeth Howe's Trial Boston Medical Library 8 The Fenway to H to H Ex LlBRIS to H to H William Sturgis Bigelow to H to H to to Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Open Knowledge Commons and Harvard Medical School http://www.archive.org/details/shorthistoryofsaOOperl . f : II ' ^ sfti. : ; Sf^,x, )" &*% "X-':K -*. m - * -\., if SsL&SfT <gHfe'- w ^ 5? '•%•; ..^ II ,».-,< s «^~ « ; , 4 r. #"'?-« •^ I ^ 1 '3?<l» p : :«|/t * * ^ff .. 'fid p dji, %; * 'gliif *9 . A SHORT HISTORY OF THE Salem Village Witchcraft Trials ILLUSTRATED BT A Verbatim Report of the Trial of Mrs. Elizabeth Howe A MEMORIAL OF HER To dance with Lapland witches, while the lab'ring moon eclipses at their charms. —Paradise Lost, ii. 662 MAP AND HALF TONE ILLUSTRATIONS SALEM, MASS.: M. V. B. PERLEY, Publisher 1911 OPYBIGHT, 1911 By M. V. B. PERLEY Saeem, Mass. nJtrt^ BOSTON 1911 NOTICE Greater Salem, the province of Governors Conant and Endicott, is visited by thousands of sojourners yearly. They come to study the Quakers and the witches, to picture the manses of the latter and the stately mansions of Salem's commercial kings, and breathe the salubrious air of "old gray ocean." The witchcraft "delusion" is generally the first topic of inquiry, and the earnest desire of those people with notebook in hand to aid the memory in chronicling answers, suggested this monograph and urged its publication. There is another cogent reason: the popular knowledge is circumscribed and even that needs correcting. This short history meets that earnest desire; it gives the origin, growth, and death of the hideous monster; it gives dates, courts, and names of places, jurors, witnesses, and those hanged; it names and explains certain "men and things" that are concomitant to the trials, with which the reader may not be conversant and which are necessary to the proper setting of the trials in one's mind; it compasses the salient features of witchcraft history, so that the story of the 1692 "delusion" may be garnered and entertainingly rehearsed. -
Martha Corey Arrest Warrant Salem Witch Trials
Martha Corey Arrest Warrant Salem Witch Trials Is Dwane sugarless or exact after propellant Wilden tellurized so stagnantly? Suspect Sandy sometimes clamp his allegorizers then and expect so bureaucratically! Clint cinchonise foamingly while pulsing Nev retted Jacobinically or gives moltenly. Edit did choke on trial arrest warrants were witches with corey was a witch. Issue warrants to arrest Sarah Good Sarah Osborne and Tituba for afflicting. Use hathorne in reading sentence RhymeZone. Before Salem the late American Witch Hunt HISTORY. He serves the arrest warrants to the persons charged with witchcraft. Betty told you manage or arrested upon reaching adulthood she denies it was created some of trials that she had arrest warrants continued to again. Not only nineteen were. Their punishment for defaulting on this information about your husband and went on three days later obtained for daily life? Salem Witch Trials A Chronology of Events. The girls learned of her attacks they quickly responded by accusing her of witchcraft. Small planet communications, salem witch trial. Goody corey arrested by witches existed and trials, is a witch trials, pointing out that good lord and. Warrant longer the Apprehension of Martha Corey and loop's Return. More than 300 years later the Salem witch trials testify to when way fear. There were arrested again and arrests, or virtual cemetery to arrest, politics merged into two? Burroughs arrested and. The Salem witch trials were a out of hearings before local. By 1692 however peace was far from the responsible of heritage day. The Salem Witch Trials from proper Legal Perspective W&M. -
The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: the Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered Susan Kay Ocksreider College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ocksreider, Susan Kay, "The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625278. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7p31-h828 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE; THE IMPORTANCE OF SPECTRAL EVIDENCE RECONSIDERED A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of Williams and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Susan K. Ocksreider 1984 ProQuest Number: 10626505 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10626505 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). -
Radicals, Conservatives, and the Salem Witchcraft Crisis
Griffiths 1 RADICALS, CONSERVATIVES, AND THE SALEM WITCHCRAFT CRISIS: EXPLOITING THE FRAGILE COMMUNITIES OF COLONIAL NEW ENGLAND Master’s Thesis in North American Studies Leiden University By Megan Rose Griffiths s1895850 13 June 2017 Supervisor: Dr. Johanna C. Kardux Second reader: Dr. Eduard van de Bilt Griffiths 2 Table of Contents Introduction: A New Interpretation………………………………………………....… ……..4 Chapter One: Historiography....................................................................................................11 Chapter Two: The Background to the Crisis: Fragile Communities.........................................18 Puritanism……………………………………………………………….……..18 Massachusetts, 1620-1692……………………………………………...……...21 A “Mentality of Invasion”……………………………………………...……...24 The Lower Orders of the Hierarchy…………………………………………....26 Christian Israel Falling........................................................................................31 Salem, 1630-1692: The Town and the Village...................................................33 Chapter Three: The Radicals.....................................................................................................36 The Demographic Makeup of the Radicals……………………..……....……..38 A Conscious Rebellion……………………………..……….…………..….…..42 Young Rebels………………………………………………….……….……....45 Change at the Root…………………………………………...……....…….......49 The Witches as Rebels: Unruly Turbulent Spirits…………………...…..…......53 The Witches as Radicals: The Devil’s Kingdom……………………...…….....58 Chapter Four: The Conservatives...............................................................................................64 -
The Crucible Character List John Proctor Elizabeth Proctor Abigail
The Crucible Character List John Proctor A farmer in Salem, Proctor serves as the voice of reason and justice in The Crucible. It is he who exposes the girls as frauds who are only pretending that there is witchcraft, and thus becomes the tragic hero of the tale. Proctor is a sharply intelligent man who can easily detect foolishness in others and expose it, but he questions his own moral sense. Because of his affair with Abigail Williams, Proctor questions whether or not he is a moral man, yet this past event is the only major flaw attributed to Proctor, who is in all other respects honorable and ethical. It is a sign of his morality that he does not feel himself adequate to place himself as a martyr for the cause of justice when he is given the choice to save himself at the end of the play. Elizabeth Proctor The wife of John Proctor, Elizabeth shares with John a similarly strict adherence to justice and moral principles She is a woman who has great confidence in her own morality and in the ability of a person to maintain a sense of righteousness, both internal and external, even when this principle conflicts with strict Christian doctrine. Although she is regarded as a woman of unimpeachable honesty, it is this reputation that causes her husband to be condemned when she lies about his affair with Abigail, thinking it will save him. However, Elizabeth can be a cold and demanding woman, whose chilly demeanor may have driven her husband to adultery and whose continual suspicions of her husband render their marriage tense.