03 Review of Literature.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Of India 100935 Parampara Foundation Hanumant Nagar ,Ward No
AO AO Name Address Block District Mobile Email Code Number 97634 Chandra Rekha Shivpuri Shiv Mandir Road Ward No 09 Araria Araria 9661056042 [email protected] Development Foundation Araria Araria 97500 Divya Dristi Bharat Divya Dristi Bharat Chitragupt Araria Araria 9304004533 [email protected] Nagar,Ward No-21,Near Subhash Stadium,Araria 854311 Bihar Araria 100340 Maxwell Computer Centre Hanumant Nagar, Ward No 15, Ashram Araria Araria 9934606071 [email protected] Road Araria 98667 National Harmony Work & Hanumant Nagar, Ward No.-15, Po+Ps- Araria Araria 9973299101 [email protected] Welfare Development Araria, Bihar Araria Organisation Of India 100935 Parampara Foundation Hanumant Nagar ,Ward No. 16,Near Araria Araria 7644088124 [email protected] Durga Mandir Araria 97613 Sarthak Foundation C/O - Taranand Mishra , Shivpuri Ward Araria Araria 8757872102 [email protected] No. 09 P.O + P.S - Araria Araria 98590 Vivekanand Institute Of 1st Floor Milan Market Infront Of Canara Araria Araria 9955312121 [email protected] Information Technology Bank Near Adb Chowk Bus Stand Road Araria Araria 100610 Ambedkar Seva Sansthan, Joyprakashnagar Wardno-7 Shivpuri Araria Araria 8863024705 [email protected] C/O-Krishnamaya Institute Joyprakash Nagar Ward No -7 Araria Of Higher Education 99468 Prerna Society Of Khajuri Bazar Araria Bharga Araria 7835050423 [email protected] Technical Education And ma Research 100101 Youth Forum Forbesganj Bharga Araria 7764868759 [email protected] -
ABSTRACT: in India Till 1991 There Was Only One Television Channel
ABSTRACT: In India till 1991 there was only one television channel –Doordarshan, the public service broadcaster. With the opening up of the Indian economy in early 1990s enabled the entry of private broadcasters in India. The number of television channels has proliferated manifold. By 2005 India had more than 200 digital channels. The number of television channels has grown from around 600 in 2010 to 800 in 2012.This includes more than 400 news and current affairs channel. Technological changes have caused intense competition in news and general entertainment channels, as a result of which there is growth in regional and niche channels. The growth of cable and satellite television and direct to home television services has continued to drive television as the most preferred medium among advertisers. Broadcasters are also tapping into online and mobile media to increase their revenue. This paper seeks to study the impact of privatisation on media policy of the Government of India and how it has evolved various institutional mechanisms to deal with the growth of television as the medium to study the effect of privatisation and convergence on media regulations as television is the most powerful medium. The visual images transmitted by television reach large section of the Indian population irrespective of linguistic and cultural differences. GROWTH OF THE TELEVISION INDUSTRY IN INDIA: Television began in India in 1959 as an educational project supported by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the Ford Foundation. Television was based on the model of a public broadcasting system prevalent in many countries of Europe. -
Rajesh Kumar Gupta Page 48 AMAR CHITRA KATHA: the FIGURE OF
International Journal of Movement Education and Social Science ISSN (Print): 2278-0793 IJMESS Vol. 7 Special Issue 1 (Jan-June 2018) www.ijmess.org ISSN (Online): 2321-3779 AMAR CHITRA KATHA: THE FIGURE OF RAM AND HINDU MASS MOBILIZATION relied heavily on the symbols of Ram and Ramyana Rajesh Kumar Gupta was Mahatma Gandhi. He brought the concept of Ram Rajya. For Gandhi, Ram Rajya was an ideal Abstract „republic‟ where values of justice, equality, idealism, In this paper I tried to explore how the popular renunciation and sacrifice are practiced. His idea of comics of Amar Chitra Katha based on Ram and Satyagraha was derived from Ramyana and Geeta. Ramyana the psychology of the comics reader in the The conceptual root of the application of the concept late influenced tweinteeth century. It also shows as of Ahimsa also lay in the Geeta and Ramyan in to how these comics laid the background of ugra which it was reared, to political action.2 Gandhi's Ram instead of benovelent Ram? This was the time imaginative invention and usage of symbols when, ugra Ram became the symbol of Hindu resonated in the minds and hearts of Indians.3 With Nationalism, he was utilised as a political figure the above examples of Baba Ramchandra and which was directly or indirectly linked with the Hindu- Mahatma Gandhi, I wish to emphasize that symbols Muslim conflicts, and it also sharpning the religious of Hindu epics and figure of Ram were utilized to identity for the construction of Ram temple in critique the colonial rule and the idea of Ram Rajya Ayodhya. -
A Case Study on Hridoye Mati O Manush
Perception of Farmers on the Impact of Television Programme in Sustainable Agricultural Development of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Hridoye Mati O Manush PhD Dissertation By Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islam PhD Researcher (Session: 2013-2014) Registration Number 104 Department of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Dhaka Supervisor Dr. Md. Golam Rahman Professor Department of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Dhaka April, 2018 Perception of Farmers on the Impact of Television Programme in Sustainable Agricultural Development of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Hridoye Mati O Manush PhD Dissertation By Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islam PhD Researcher (Session: 2013-2014) Registration Number 104 Department of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Dhaka Supervisor Dr. Md. Golam Rahman Professor Department of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Dhaka April, 2018 Perception of Farmers on the Impact of Television Programme in Sustainable Agricultural Development of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Hridoye Mati O Manush PhD Dissertation By Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islam PhD Fellow (Session: 2013-2014) Registration Number 104 Submitted to the University of Dhaka in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mass Communication and Journalism Department of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Dhaka April, 2018 ii Dedicated to The Farmers of Bangladesh Whose ceaseless struggle makes us survive iii iv v Acknowledgement My first and foremost gratitude go for my supervisor Dr. Md. Golam Rahman, Professor, Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, University of Dhaka for his support and efficient guidance to accomplish the doctoral study. I would like to record my deepest gratefulness to Mr. -
Zakir Naik: What Did I Do to Earn the Tags of ‘Dr Terror’, ‘Hate Monger’? Islamic Scholar Dr
www.Asia Times.US NRI Global Edition Email: [email protected] September 2016 Vol 7, Issue 9 Zakir Naik: What did I do to earn the tags of ‘Dr Terror’, ‘Hate Monger’? Islamic scholar Dr. Zakir Naik wrote an open letter to Indians called ‘Five Questions and an Appeal’ where he lamented about being targeted and labeled a ‘terror preacher’ in India. In the letter, Naik said, “Of 150 countries where I’m respected and my talks are welcomed, I’m being called a terrorist influencer in my own country. What an irony. Why now, when I’ve been doing the same thing for over 25 years?”. Naik, 51, is an Islamic preacher, who founded the Islamic Research Foundation in 1991 when he started Dawah or religious preaching. His lectures mostly revolve around how Islam is superior to all other faiths. While he claims to be an advocate of interfaith dialogue, his preaching’s’ reinforce all the stereotypes which exist against Muslims. Following reports that one of the militants of Dhaka terror attack was inspired by Naik’s misinterpretations of Islam, there are growing demand for strict action against him. In the letter, Naik asks why he has become the enemy number one for the State and Central government. “It has been over two months since the ghastly terror attack in Dhaka, and over one month since I’ve been asking myself what exactly have I done to become the enemy number one of the media as well as the State and Central Gov- ernment,” wrote Naik. × and justice. He also questioned the repeated investigations on him by government agencies. -
Nautch’ to the Star-Status of Muslim Women of Hindustani Cinema
Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-2, Issue-7, 2016 ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in A Journey from the Colonial Stigma of ‘Nautch’ To the Star-Status of Muslim Women of Hindustani Cinema Ayesha Arfeen Research Scholar, CSSS/SSS, J.N.U, New Delhi Abstract : This paper tries to explore and indulge Pran Nevile maintains that while the Mughal India into the debate of how the yesteryears tawaifs were saw the advent of the nautch girl on the cultural reduced to mere prostitutes and hence the stigma landscape of the country and her rise to the pinnacle of glory, the annexation by the British of attached to them in the colonial period and how Awadh (1856) in the north and Tanjore (1855) in with the post-colonial period, the stigma is erased the south - the two dominant centres of Indian art by the rising to fame of Muslim actresses of and culture - foreshadowed her decline and fall. Hindustani film industry. This paper turns out to be Pran Nevile, who himself hails from India (British a comparative study of the ‘nautch’ girls as India) surprises me when he uses the term ‘nautch’ portrayed by the British and their downfall on one in the above statement, for the larger than life hand; and the Muslim doyens of Hindustani cinema ‘tawaifs’ of North India. as stars on the other. The tawaifs were professional women performing artists who functioned between the nineteenth and Keywords: Muslim Women, Star Status, Muslim early twentieth century in north India. The word Actresses, Stardom, Hindustani Cinema, Film ‘tawaif’ is believed to have come from the Persian Stars, Nautch, Tawaif tawaif of circumambulation of the kaaba and refers to her movement around the mehfil space, the circle INTRODUCTION. -
Stated Goals of the Indian Program. If Satellite Television Is to Be
DOCt HEST R?,3114Z ED 032 766 EM 007 355 By- Wilbur; Nelson. Lyle Cormvnication Satellites for Education and Dever.-.4prtent -The Case of India.Volume Two. Svcriford Univ.. Calif. Inst. for CommunicationResearch. Spons Agency-Agency for Internc/tionalDevelopment, Washington. D.C. Pub Date Avg 62 Note -274p. ERRS Price MF -$125 HC-$1320 Descriptors -*Communicat;on Satellites.CommunityBenefits. CostEffectiveness.*Devdop;ng Nations. Educational Television. ElectronicEquipment. *Feasibility Studies. Med.a. Media Technology. National Heteroganeous Grouping. *Indians. Mass Demooraphy, National Programs.Production Techniques. ProgramPlanninc). Radio. Technical Assistance,*Television. Yelevision Research,World Protlems Identifiers-AIR, Air India Radio,INCOSPAR, Indian National Committee Aeronautics and Space Administration on Space Research. NASA, National India. likemany developing nations, mustsoon make a decision about satellite television. National integration. upgrading and extendingeducation. strengthening the vocational and technicalcomponents of education, modernizing planning. teaching literacy--the agriculture. family stated goals of the Indiangovernment- -could be more easily achieved witha national television network. Capital operating costs for such investment and a program are high: less expensivealternatives should be considered. An adequate technicaland personnel base wouldbe necessary for reliable service--whichmeans training programs and industrialmodernization if the country is not to be dependenton outside help. A department must be control and organize the established to program. If satellite television is to beemployed. the problems ofaccess to satellite technology,coverage area ar,d spillover. and heterogeneity of the viewing audiencemust be solved. It is probable that.in the case of India. the bestway to provide an economical. reliable.national network, with service to the villages, isto move gradually in the directionof a system employing direct television broadcastfrom a satellite. -
A Brief History of Television in India
Chapter-II A Brief History of Television in India 47 Chapter-II A Brief History of Television in India Television in India— a chronology of events Television came to India on September 15, 1959 with experimental transmission from Delhi. It was a modest beginning with a make shift studio, a low power transmitter and only 21 community television sets. All India Radio provided the engineering and programme professionals. A daily one-hour service with a news bulletin was started in 1965. In 1972 television services were extended to a second city—Mumbai. By 1975 television stations came up in Calcutta, Chennai, Srinagar, Amritsar and Lucknow. In 1975-76 the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment brought television programmes for people in 2400 villages in the most inaccessible of the least developed areas tlirough a satellite lent to India for one year. Doordarshan is a Public broadcast terrestrial television channel run by Prasar Bharati, a board formed by the Government of India. It is one of the largest broadcasting organizations in the world in terms of the infrastructure of studios and transmitters. Doordarshan had its beginning with the experimental telecast started in Delhi in September, 1959 with a small fransmitter and a makeshift studio. The regular daily transmission started in 1965 as a part of All India Radio. The television service was extended to a second city Mumbai in 1972. Till 1975, only seven cities were covered by Doordarshan and it remained 48 the only television channel in India. Television services were separated from Radio in 1976. Each office of All India Radio and Doordarshan were placed under the management of two separate Director Generals in New Delhi. -
Television and Development Communicationin India: a Critical Appraisal
Commentary Global Media Journal – Indian Edition/ISSN 2249-5835 Winter Issue / December 2011 Vol. 2/No.2 TELEVISION AND DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATIONIN INDIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL Rommani Sen Shitak Research Scholar School of Communication Studies Punjab University, Chandigarh, India Email: [email protected] Abstract: The paper traces the journey of television in India which started for promoting development and serving the cause of the poor and the underprivileged. While some efforts were made to fulfil these brave goals, television also earned the unholy reputation of being a vehicle for government propaganda. Doordarshan – the public service broadcaster was the only available terrestrial network till 1991 when transnational satellite television channels began to make forays into the country. Soon Indian players entered the television industry thereby leading to enormous expansion. Since then, the very nature of Indian broadcasting has changed. Television has transformed from a medium devoted to development communication and the cause of the marginalised, to a true middle-class medium. Contemporary Indian television is divorced from the realities of the 'other half of India that lives in abject poverty and deprivation, thus presenting a distorted view of social reality. This paper seeks to examine these and other related issues, and make some suggestions for policy initiatives to put the development agenda back on television. Keywords: Indian television, Doordarshan, television and development communication, public service broadcasting, commercialisation of Indian television, broadcast regulation 1 Introduction Out of the different mass media such as newspapers, radio, television, internet among others, the one introduced in the country with the aim of promoting development was television. -
Indian Television Channels and Contents: from Globalization to Glocalization
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 8 Issue 9, September 2018, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A Indian Television Channels and Contents: From Globalization to Glocalization Dr. M.Dileep Kumar * ABSTRACT Television industry in India has come a long way from public broadcaster Doordarshan controlled social and developmental programs to modern day entertainment shows dominated by the national and international television channels. The globalization of media has also brought about remarkable changes in the television broadcasting services in India and abroad. The television soap operas (fiction) and the reality shows (non-fiction) aired in General Entertainment Channels (GECs) have certainly affected the local culture, environment and people in India. The satellite television channels have expanded their services in various regions in India and found new opportunities for income generation through broadcasting and advertising. Practically, the article establishes the fact that, though the content seems Indian in terms of production values, the origin of some of these popular programs are undoubtedly from the transnational borders which affect local values, lifestyles and food habits. Key words: Indian television, television industry, television contents, transnational borders, rural heartland. * Guest Faculty, Department of Studies in Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India 123 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Preamble There is a remarkable growth and development of television industry in India and abroad. -
Television in India MODULE - 4 Television
Television in India MODULE - 4 Television 13 Notes TELEVISION IN INDIA Can you imagine a world without television? No serials, news channels or cricket matches. Will it not be a boring world? Today television has become an integral part of our lives. Your brother might get angry if disturbed while he is watching his favourite television programme. However, television is a recent invention. Very few homes had television sets some fifty years ago. Also, till the 1990s Doordarshan was the only channel available to a vast majority of Indians. This lesson will take you through the story of television. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to do the following: z trace the evolution of television; z identify the milestones of television history in India; z analyze the impact of television in our daily lives; z explain the new trends in television. 13.1 EVOLUTION OF TELEVISION Isn’t it wonderful that a newsreader who is hundreds of kilometers away in a news studio can be seen and heard by just switching on your television set? However, television is a recent invention.Ask your grandfather whether he had watched television in his childhood. Most probably he would have had a radio set at home but not a television. Radio, print and cinema were already there before the arrival of television. The idea of television existed long before the actual invention of television. Several inventors were working on the creation of a technology which could transmit sound as well as visuals. Though many pioneers have contributed to make it possible, John Baird is generally regarded as the father of television. -
Indian Television: the State, Privatisation and the Struggle for Media Autonomy
Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications Pre. 2011 1994 Indian television: the state, privatisation and the struggle for media autonomy Geoffrey W. Reeves Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks Part of the Communication Commons Reeves, G. (1994). Indian television: the state, privatisation and the struggle for media autonomy. Perth, Australia: Centre for Asian Communication, Media Studies and Cultural Studies, Edith Cowan University. This Other is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/6853 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form.