DOCSLIB.ORG

Research on Safty on Railway Level Crossing from Panadura to Galle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

CHAPTER 3 METHOLODY OF STUDY All railway crossings from Panadura to Galle were identified using topo sheet which are published by the Department of survey. The collected details of railway stations cross checked from Railway Stations of Panadura, Aluthgama & Galle. A list of railway stations with location, Divisional Secretariat offices and related Police Stations are shown in Table 3.1 The level crossing locations & roads which were identified using topo sheet were clarified from Chief Engineers Office of Road Development Authority at Kalutara & Galle, Provincial Road Development Authorities of Western & Southern Provinces and relevant local authorities such as Municipal Councils, Urban Councils & Pradeshiya Sabhas. According to the collected data from above authorities & site investigation in survey stage the updated railway level crossing locations with road name, ownership & closest stations were indicated in Table 3.2 All railway level crossings within the project area were inspected & surveyed to collect data related to their safety for road users. For the purpose of studying the geometric conditions of the location including road and railway line existing safety measures, existing traffic controlling methods and their conditions, accidents and serious conflict situations records were surveyed. The data were collected as research survey form no.1 (Appendix A) To analyze the traffic data of the relevant location a traffic count survey was conducted on the railway level crossings. Due to large number of locations, the traffic count was limited to 15 minutes at each location for both directions. It was carried out as survey research form no. 2 (Appendix B). Accident records were collected from relevant Police station & public who are resident closer to the level crossing locations. 9 Table 3.1: List of Railway Stations situated within Divisional Secretariat areas and related Police Stations No. Railway Station Divisional Secretariat Police Station 1 Panadura Panadura Panadura South 2 Pinwatta Panadura Wadduwa 3 Wadduwa Panadura Wadduwa 4 Station No 01 Panadura Wadduwa 5 Kalutara North Kalutara Kalutara North 6 Kalutara South Kalutara Kalutara South 7 Katukurunda Kalutara Kalutara South 8 Kalamulla Kalutara Payagala 9 Payagala Beruwala Payagala 10 Maggona Beruwala Payagala 11 Beruwala Beruwala Beruwala 12 Hettimulla Beruwala Beruwala 13 Aluthgama Beruwala Aluthgama 14 Bentota Bentota Bentota 15 Induruwa Bentota Bentota 16 Maha Induruwa Bentota Kosgoda 17 Kosgoda Bentota Kosgoda 18 Piyagama Balapitiya Kosgoda 19 Ahungalla Balapitiya Ahungalla 20 Pathagangoda Balapitiya Ahungalla 21 Balapitiya Balapitiya Ahungalla 22 Andadola Balapitiya Ambalangoda 23 Kandegoda Ambalangoda Ambalangoda 24 Ambalangoda Ambalangoda Ambalangoda 25 Madapagama Ambalangoda Ambalangoda 26 Akurala Hikkaduwa Ambalangoda 27 Kahawa Hikkaduwa Meetiyadoa 28 Telwatta Hikkaduwa Meetiyadoa 29 Seenigama Hikkaduwa Meetiyadoa 30 Hikkaduwa Hikkaduwa Ambalangoda 31 Thiranagama Hikkaduwa Ambalangoda 32 Kumarakanda Hikkaduwa Ambalangoda 33 Dodanduwa Hikkaduwa Rathgama 34 Rathgama Hikkaduwa Rathgama 35 Boossa Hikkaduwa Rathgama 36 Gintota Galle Galle 37 Piyadigama Galle Galle 38 Richmond Hill Galle Galle 39 Galle Galle Galle 10 Table 3.2: Road Name, Ownership and Closest Station Class of Distance to the No Road Name Closest station Road Station (km) 1 Sagara Mawatha MC Panadura 0.15 2 Sri Gunarathna road MC Panadura 0.15 3 Bodhidharmarama road PS Pinwatta 0.90 4 Rathnayake road PS Wadduwa 1.30 5 Upali Mawatha PS Wadduwa 0.70 6 Mamudra Mawatha PS Wadduwa 0.05 7 Wasantharama road PS Wadduwa 0.50 8 St. Pestric road PS Wadduwa 1.00 9 Kanaththa road PS Station No 01 0.50 10 Wellabada road PS Station No 01 0.35 11 Marmate road PS Station No 01 1.00 12 Sangananda road PS Kalutara North 0.30 13 Station road PS Kalutara North 0.05 Sri Sumangala road – Kalutara 14 PS Kalutara North 0.20 North Sri Sumangala road – Kalutara 15 PS Kalutara North 0.50 South 16 Indrapala Abeweera Mawatha UC Kalutara South 0.50 17 St.Sebasthiyan road UC Katukurunda 0.12 18 Galle road (A2) RDA Payagala 0.07 19 Pothuwila Yatadola road PS Payagala 0.40 20 Elagahawatta road PS Payagala 1.00 21 St.Sebasthiyan road PS Maggona 0.60 22 St. Visenthi road PS Maggona 0.50 23 Madama road PS Maggona 0.40 24 Munhena road PRDA Maggona 0.02 25 Indariliya goda road PS Maggona 0.80 26 Rockland road PS Maggona 1.10 27 Magalkanda road - Beruwala PS Beruwala 1.20 28 Hena road - Beruwala PS Beruwala 1.00 29 Circular road - Beruwala PS Beruwala 0.70 30 Polkotuwa road (St. Ana road) PRDA Beruwala 0.50 31 China fort road PRDA Beruwala 0.05 32 Pannananda road PRDA Hettimulla 1.00 33 Hettimulla road PRDA Hettimulla 0.03 34 Kandevihara road RDA Hettimulla 0.50 35 Pradeseeya Saba Road PS Aluthgama 1.00 36 Depot road - Aluthgama PS Aluthgama 0.50 37 Station road - Aluthgama PS Aluthgama 0.10 Horana Anguruwatota Aluthgama 38 RDA Aluthgama 0.15 road 39 Galle road (Bentara Bridge) RDA Aluthgama 0.40 Bentota Beach access road 40 PS Bentota 0.15 (Hotel) 41 Galle road (Induruwa crossing) RDA Induruwa 1.30 11 42 Madagoda Sumathipala Mawatha PS Induruwa 0.80 43 Diwulahena watta road PS Induruwa 0.60 44 kathuholiya road PS Induruwa 0.40 45 Yala Miriswatta road PRDA Induruwa 0.70 46 Kaikawala road PRDA Maha Induruwa 1.40 47 Habaggala road PS Maha Induruwa 0.20 48 Suduwelipotha road PS Maha Induruwa 0.05 49 Arungalkanda road PRDA Maha Induruwa 0.85 50 Duwemodara road PS Kosgoda 1.15 51 Egodaduwa road PS Kosgoda 0.85 52 Gangarama road PS Kosgoda 0.40 53 Kosgoda Uragaha road PS Kosgoda 0.02 54 Ganegodalla road PS Kosgoda 0.40 55 Godagama road (Kosgoda) PS Kosgoda 0.70 56 Station road PS Piyagama 0.02 57 Godapitiya temple road PS Piyagama 0.40 58 Uragaha road RDA Ahungalla 0.20 59 Pathegama road PS Ahungalla 0.40 60 Pathagangoda road PS Pathagangoda 0.03 61 Girigalgoda road PS Pathagangoda 0.20 62 Mahakappini Walawwa road PS Pathagangoda 0.60 63 Waththegedara road PRDA Balapiya 0.03 64 Berethuduwa road PRDA Andadola 0.04 65 Thotawatta road PS Andadola 0.80 66 Ambalangoda Elpitiya road RDA Kandegoda 0.04 67 Dhammakusala mawatha UC Ambalangoda 0.15 68 Maha Ambalangoda road UC Ambalangoda 0.30 69 Gangarama road UC Ambalangoda 1.30 70 Madampe Aluthwela road PRDA Madampagama 1.15 71 Negrodarama temple road UC Madampagama 0.65 72 Sarananda Mawatha UC Madampagama 0.50 73 Galduwa Hermitage road UC Madampagama 1.30 74 Akurala Duwa road UC Akurala 0.10 75 Kahawa Batapola road RDA Kahawa 0.20 BEllanwila Wimalarathana Thero 76 UC Kahawa 0.50 Mawatha 77 Telwatta temple road UC Telwatta 0.15 78 Peraliya temple road UC Telwatta 0.50 79 Nelson Mendis Mawatha UC Telwatta 0.80 80 Malawenna road – Thotagamuwa PRDA Telwatta 2.60 81 Wellawatta road – Hikkaduwa UC Hikkaduwa 0.80 82 Hikkaduwa Baddegama road RDA Hikkaduwa 0.15 83 Amarasena mawatha UC Hikkaduwa 0.50 84 Waulagoda road UC Hikkaduwa 1.15 85 Pannamgoda road UC Hikkaduwa 1.50 86 S.R.Nanayakkara road UC Thiranagama 1.70 12 87 Narigama road UC Thiranagama 0.70 88 Thiranagama Kumarakanda road PRDA Thiranagama 0.15 89 Patuwatha road UC Kumarakanda 0.15 90 Kumarakanda Elpitiya road RDA Kumarakanda 0.15 91 Sri Dhammissara Mawatha PS Kumarakanda 1.15 92 Sri Piyarathna Himi Mawatha PS Dodanduwa 0.50 93 Rathgama Dodangoda road PRDA Rathgama 0.15 94 Wijerathna Mawatgha PS Rathgama 0.80 95 Kapumulla road PS Rathgama 1.30 96 Kapumulugoda PS Boossa 1.30 Dhamma Rakkitha Maha Nahini 97 PS Boossa 0.80 Mawatha 98 Boossa-Medagama road PRDA Boossa 0.30 99 Navy Camp road PS Boossa 0.90 100 Pinthaliya-Baddegama road PRDA Boossa 1.10 101 Gintota-Wakwella road RDA Gintota 0.70 102 Gangathilaka road UC Gintota 0.30 103 Richmand Hill road UDA Richmand Hill 0.10 13 .
Recommended publications
  • Ensuring Sustainability in Sri Lanka's Growing Hotel Industry

    Ensuring Sustainability in Sri Lanka's Growing Hotel Industry

    Ensuring Sustainability in Sri Lanka’s Growing Hotel Industry 2013 IFC Disclaimer “This publication may contain advice, opinions, and statements of various information providers and content providers. IFC does not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement or other information provided by any information provider or content provider, or any user of this publication or other person or entity.” Prepared on behalf of IFC - World Bank Group by PricewaterhouseCoopers (Private) Limited, Sri Lanka and PricewaterhouseCoopers (Private) Limited, India Table of Contents 01 The Sri Lankan Hotel Industry - An Overview 05 1.1. Tourism in Sri Lanka’s Economy 05 1.2. Classification of Tourist Accommodation 06 1.3. Tourist Hotels 07 02 Sri Lanka’s Highly Diverse Hotel Industry 10 2.1. Boutique Villas and Hotels 12 Over 100 New Hotels 2.2. Guesthouses 12 03 2.3. Tourist Hotels 13 15 Under Construction 2.4. Home Stay Units / Bungalows / 14 3.1. Boutique Villas and Hotels - 16 Rented Homes and Apartments Under Construction 3.2. Guesthouses - Under Construction 17 3.3. Tourist Hotels - Under Construction 17 3.4. Resorts - Under-construction 18 04 Resource Utilization in Sri Lanka - An Overview 19 Resource Utilization in Sri 4.1. Power and Energy Sector 19 05 4.2. Power Sector 21 Lankan Hotels 27 4.3. Water Sector 24 5.1. Energy and Water Consumption 28 4.4. Solid Waste Generation 25 5.2. Waste Generation and Management 30 5.3. Resource Efficiency Potential 31 5.4. Resource Efficiency Measures Taken by a 32 Few Sri Lankan Hotels 5.5.
  • Interim Report

    Interim Report

    INTERIM REPORT ON ELECTION-RELATED VIOLENCE: GENERAL ELECTION 2004 2ND APRIL 2004 Election Day Violations Figure 1 COMPARISON OF ELECTION DAY INCIDENTS: ELECTION DAY 2004 WITH A) POLLING DAY - PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 1999 B) POLLING DAY - GENERAL ELECTION 2001 General A Election B 2004 General Election 368 incidents 2004 (20%) 368 incidents (27%) Presidential Election 1999 General 973 incidents (73%) Election 2001 1473 (80%) Total number of incidents in both elections 1341 Total number of incidents in both elections 1841 2004 General Election Campaign Source: Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) Releases and Reports are signed by the three Co-Convenors, Ms. Sunila Abeysekera, Mr Sunanda Deshapriya and Dr Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu. CMEV Monitors sign a pledge affirming their commitment to independent, non partisan monitoring and are trained before deployment. In addition to local Monitors at all levels, CMEV also deploys International Observers to work with its local Monitors in the INTERIM REPORT field, two weeks to ten days before polling day and on polling day. International Observers are recruited from international civil society organizations and have worked in the human rights and nd ELECTION DAY 2 APRIL 2004 development fields as practitioners, activists and academics. The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) was On Election Day, CMEV deployed 4347 Monitors including 25 formed in 1997 by the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), the International Observers. CMEV monitored a total of 6,215 Free Media Movement (FMM) and the Coalition Against Political polling centres or 58.2% of the total of 10,670 polling centres. Violence as an independent non-partisan organization to monitor the incidence of election – related violence.
  • RP: Sri Lanka: Hikkaduwa-Baddegama Section Of

    RP: Sri Lanka: Hikkaduwa-Baddegama Section Of

    Resettlement Plan May 2011 Document Stage: Draft SRI: Additional Financing for National Highway Sector Project Hikkaduwa–Baddegama Section of Hikkaduwa–Baddegama–Nilhena Road (B153) Prepared by Road Development Authority for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 11 May 2011) Currency unit – Sri Lanka rupee (Rs) Rs1.00 = $0.009113278 $1.00 = Rs109.730000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CEA – Central Environmental Authority CSC – Chief Engineer’s Office CSC – Construction Supervision Consultant CV – Chief Valuer DSD – Divisional Secretariat Division DS – Divisional Secretary ESD – Environment and Social Division GN – Grama Niladhari GND – Grama Niladhari Division GOSL – Government of Sri Lanka GRC – Grievance Redress Committee IOL – inventory of losses LAA – Land Acquisition Act LARC – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committee LARD – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Division LAO – Land Acquisition Officer LARS – land acquisition and resettlement survey MOLLD – Ministry of Land and Land Development NEA – National Environmental Act NGO – nongovernmental organization NIRP – National Involuntary Resettlement Policy PD – project director PMU – project management unit RP – resettlement plan RDA – Road Development Authority ROW – right-of-way SD – Survey Department SES – socioeconomic survey SEW – Southern Expressway STDP – Southern Transport Development Project TOR – terms of reference WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Ha hectare km – kilometer sq. ft. – square feet sq. m – square meter NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
  • CHAP 9 Sri Lanka

    CHAP 9 Sri Lanka

    79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura
  • The Ceylon Government Gazette

    The Ceylon Government Gazette

    THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT GAZETTE No. 9,425—FRIDAY, JUNE 29, 1945. Pabllahcd fey Author!t). PART m .—LANDS. (Separate paging it given to each Part in order that it mag be filed separately.) \ pass- PAGE Land Sales by the Settlement Officer- Land Settlement Notices:— Western Province Preliminary Notices . Central Province' .. Pinal Orders Southern Province Land Sales by the Government Agents Northern Province Western Province Eastern Province North-Western Province Central Province North-Central Province Southern Province Province ofTJva Northern Province Province of Sabaragamuwa Eastern Province Land Acquisition Notices i 119 North-Western Province Land Resumption Notices North-Central Province Nottoes under the Land Development Ordinance Province o f TJva Miscellaneous Land Notices Province o f Sabaragamnwa Lands under Peasant Proprietor Scheme LAND . ACQUISITION NOTIONS. L P 5786. HAVING been duly directed by the Executive Committee of Local Administration, acting under the provisions of “ The Land Acquisition Ordinance (Cap. 203) ” , section 5, to take order for the acquisition of the following lands, required for a public purpose, namely, acquisition of land for Karajjapitiya Drainage Scheme, Galle District, to w it:— Preliminary plan No. A 848. Villages—Egodamulla and Hegalla. Extent. Lot. Name of Land. Description. Name of Claimant. A. B. p. 2 Rallewatta Coconut garden contains 4 R . de Silva, Proctor, Ambalangoda, Nallakanda Saudandas o f 0 0 21-9C. coconut trees 50 years and Nawalakanda estate, Elpitiya, and N. Piyadasa de Silva of 14 coconut trees 20 years Galwehera, Kosgoda , - old 3 Natugewatta Coconut garden contains 41 C. R. de Silva, Proctor, Ambalangoda, M. G. de S. Amarasekara of 0 1 II '2, coconut trees 20 years, 3 Ahungala, Kosgoda, Dewarakanda Alwis de’ Silva of Egoda­ coconut trees 40 years arid mulla, Kosgoda, Nallakanda Saudandas of Nawalakanda 1 breadfruit tree 40 years estate, Elpitiya, N.
  • Urban Transport System Development Project for Colombo Metropolitan Region and Suburbs

    Urban Transport System Development Project for Colombo Metropolitan Region and Suburbs

    DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS URBAN TRANSPORT MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORTS AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY EI ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 14-142 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS URBAN TRANSPORT MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORTS AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS Technical Report No. 1 Analysis of Current Public Transport AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS Technical Report No. 1 Analysis on Current Public Transport TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Railways ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 History of Railways in Sri Lanka .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Railway Lines in Western Province .............................................................................................. 5 1.3 Train Operation ............................................................................................................................
  • Sri Lanka for the Clean Energy and Access Improvement Project

    Sri Lanka for the Clean Energy and Access Improvement Project

    Sustainable Power Sector Support Project (RRP SRI 39415) Detailed Description of Project Components A. Transmission system strengthening 1. This component will contribute to a reliable, adequate and affordable power supply for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction in Eastern, North Central, Southern and Uva provinces. The strengthened transmission system will alleviate existing sub- standard voltage conditions in Ampara district of the Eastern Province and provide increased load capacity in the Eastern, North Central, Southern and Uva provinces leading to improved efficiency and reliability in power supply. The component includes the following sub-projects: (i) New Galle Power Transmission Development: Construction of New Galle 3 x 31.5 megavolt ampere (MVA) 132/33 kilovolt (kV) grid substation and Ambalangoda-to- New Galle 40 kilometers (km) double circuit 132 kV transmission line: T1a: New 3 x 31.5 MVA 132/33 kV New Galle Grid Substation Construction of a new grid substation at Galle comprising: 132 kV double busbar switchyard with: o 4 feeder bays o 1 static VAR compensator bay +10 megavolt ampere reactive (MVAr) to - 20 MVAr for voltage support o 3 transformer bays o 1 bus-coupler bay o 3 x 31.5 MVA transformers 33 kV switchyard with: o 3 transformer bays o 2 bus-section bays o 10 feeder bays o 2 generator bays o 6 capacitor bays with total of 30 MVA capacitors for loss reduction Control room and all associated communications, protection and control. This substation is located adjacent to the existing Galle 132/33 kV substation, which is old and cannot be extended further.
  • Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka

    Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka

    NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION...............................................................
  • 2.02 Rajasuriya 2008

    2.02 Rajasuriya 2008

    ARJAN RAJASURIYA National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Crow Island, Colombo 15, Sri Lanka [email protected]; [email protected] fringing and patch reefs (Swan, 1983; Rajasuriya et al., 1995; Rajasuriya & White, 1995). Fringing coral reef Selected coral reefs were monitored in the northern, areas occur in a narrow band along the coast except in western and southern coastal waters of Sri Lanka to the southeast and northeast of the island where sand assess their current status and to understand the movement inhibits their formation. The shallow recovery processes after the 1998 coral bleaching event continental shelf of Gulf of Mannar contains extensive and the 2004 tsunami. The highest rate of recovery coral patch reefs from the Bar Reef to Mannar Island was observed at the Bar Reef Marine Sanctuary where (Rajasuriya, 1991; Rajasuriya, et al. 1998a; Rajasuriya rapid growth of Acropora cytherea and Pocillopora & Premaratne, 2000). In addition to these coral reefs, damicornis has contributed to reef recovery. which are limited to a depth of about 10m, there are Pocillopora damicornis has shown a high level of offshore coral patches in the west and east of the recruitment and growth on most reef habitats island at varying distances (15 -20 km) from the including reefs in the south. An increase in the growth coastline at an average depth of 20m (Rajasuriya, of the calcareous alga Halimeda and high levels of 2005). Sandstone and limestone reefs occur as sedimentation has negatively affected some fringing discontinuous bands parallel to the shore from inshore reefs especially in the south. Reef surveys carried out areas to the edge of the continental shelf (Swan, 1983; for the first time in the northern coastal waters around Rajasuriya et al., 1995).
  • Registered Suppliers and Contractors for the Year- 2021 District Secretariat-Galle

    Registered Suppliers and Contractors for the Year- 2021 District Secretariat-Galle

    Registered Suppliers And Contractors 2021 2 District Secretariat - Galle Content Subject Page No. Stationery and office requisites (Computer Papers, Roneo Papers, CD, Printer Toner, Printer Ribbon, Photocopy 01. 01 Cartridge including Fax Roll) ..…………….............……………………………………………………………….……… Office Equipments (Printers, Photocopy Machines, Roneo Machines, Digital Duplo Machines, Fax Machines) 02. 04 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….………….. 03. Office Furniture (Wooden, Steel and Plastic) …………………………………….......................................................... 06 04. Computers and Computer Accessories and Networking Devices ……………………….……………………….…………… 08 05. Domestic Electrical Equipment (Televisions,Sewing Machines,Refrigerators,Washing Machines etc.) ……..… 10 06. Generators ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 12 07. Rubber Stamps ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 13 08. Textile Materials for doors and windows,bed clothes,uniforms ………………………………………………..………….. 14 09. Beauty Culture Equipments ….…...……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 15 10. Office Bags ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………. 16 11. School Equipments (Bags,Shoes, etc..) ……………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 17 12. Sports Goods and Body Building Equipment ……………………………………………………………………………….……………... 18 13. Musical Instruments …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….. 19 14. Tyres,Tubes, and Batteries for vehicles …………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 20 15. Vehicle Spare Parts ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
  • Stunning Sri Lanka

    Stunning Sri Lanka

    Stunning Sri Lanka itinerary Stunning Sri Lanka Stunning Sri Lanka Day 1 Colombo Airport - Kandy (Approx. 3 hours and 20 minutes’ drive) Welcome to Sri Lanka! On arrival at Colombo airport, you will meet your chauffeur and he will accompany you to the hotel in Kandy. Kandy – often referred to as the hill capital of Sri Lanka, this bustling town offers a diverse variety of experiences to its visitors ranging from history, culture and simple scenic beauty coupled with a touch of urbanity. It was the last Sinhalese Kingdom that fell under British rule in 1815. The journey to this mellow weathered city can be quite enjoyable, particularly by train owing to the scenic delights that lie alongside. The city’s colonial architecture has been preserved well even in the backdrop of rapid urbanization. Close to the city’s centre is the prime landmark - Sri Dalada Maligawa that houses the sacred tooth relic of Buddha. Apart from the ancient monuments of the Kandyan era, the delightful jumble of antique shops and the bustling market in the city also make up for interesting places of visit. Arrive Kandy and transfer to hotel. Rest of the day at leisure. Overnight stay in Kandy. Meals: Dinner Day 2 Kandy - Pinnawala - Kandy (Approx. 1 hour and 30 minutes’ drive) After breakfast, excursion to Pinnawala elephant orphanage. Pinnawala -famous because of the elephant orphanage located in the area. It is a must-visit as it would definitely add an unforgettable experience to your stay in this paradise isle. Established in Stunning Sri Lanka 1975, it operates as a nursery, orphanage and captive breeding ground for elephants.
  • Sri Lanka Page 1 of 7

    Sri Lanka Page 1 of 7

    Sri Lanka Page 1 of 7 Sri Lanka International Religious Freedom Report 2008 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The Constitution accords Buddhism the "foremost place" and commits the Government to protecting it, but does not recognize it as the state religion. The Constitution also provides for the right of members of other religious groups to freely practice their religious beliefs. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the Government during the period covered by this report. While the Government publicly endorses religious freedom, in practice, there were problems in some areas. There were sporadic attacks on Christian churches by Buddhist extremists and some societal tension due to ongoing allegations of forced conversions. There were also attacks on Muslims in the Eastern Province by progovernment Tamil militias; these appear to be due to ethnic and political tensions rather than the Muslim community's religious beliefs. The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. U.S. Embassy officials conveyed U.S. Government concerns about church attacks to government leaders and urged them to arrest and prosecute the perpetrators. U.S. Embassy officials also expressed concern to the Government about the negative impact anticonversion laws could have on religious freedom. The U.S. Government continued to discuss general religious freedom concerns with religious leaders. Section I. Religious Demography The country has an area of 25,322 square miles and a population of 20.1 million. Approximately 70 percent of the population is Buddhist, 15 percent Hindu, 8 percent Christian, and 7 percent Muslim.