Hungary 2023 City: Gödöllő
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Casestudy 2 Oszlopos.Indd
J. SELYE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NO. 1. TYPOLOGY OF SHOPPING CENTRES IN BUDAPEST by Tamás Sikos T. and Magdalene Hoffmann KOMÁRNO 2005 ISSN 1336-7870 2005 by Research Institute, J. Selye University, Komárno Technical editor: Nagy Angéla, Polák Gábor Printed in Slovakia by Valeur s. r. o., Dunajská Streda CONTENTS 1. TYPOLOGY OF SHOPPING CENTRES IN BUDAPEST....... 5 2. TYPOLOGY OF SHOPPING CENTRES................................... 8 2.1. Winners and losers............................................................ 12 2.2. Estimation of trade............................................................ 12 . 2.3. Budagyöngye.................................................................... 13 2.4. Rózsakert........................................................................... 14 2.5. Mammut I. and Mammut II. ............................................. 15 2.6. Duna Plaza......................................................................... 17 2.7. WestEnd City Center......................................................... 18 2.8. Pólus Center...................................................................... 19 2.9. Sugár ................................................................................ 20 2.10. Campona........................................................................... 20 3. SUMMARY....................................................................................... 21 REFERENCES...................................................................................... 22 1. TYPOLOGY OF converted -
Act Cciii of 2011 on the Elections of Members Of
Strasbourg, 15 March 2012 CDL-REF(2012)003 Opinion No. 662 / 2012 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) ACT CCIII OF 2011 ON THE ELECTIONS OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OF HUNGARY This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-REF(2012)003 - 2 - The Parliament - relying on Hungary’s legislative traditions based on popular representation; - guaranteeing that in Hungary the source of public power shall be the people, which shall pri- marily exercise its power through its elected representatives in elections which shall ensure the free expression of the will of voters; - ensuring the right of voters to universal and equal suffrage as well as to direct and secret bal- lot; - considering that political parties shall contribute to creating and expressing the will of the peo- ple; - recognising that the nationalities living in Hungary shall be constituent parts of the State and shall have the right ensured by the Fundamental Law to take part in the work of Parliament; - guaranteeing furthermore that Hungarian citizens living beyond the borders of Hungary shall be a part of the political community; in order to enforce the Fundamental Law, pursuant to Article XXIII, Subsections (1), (4) and (6), and to Article 2, Subsections (1) and (2) of the Fundamental Law, hereby passes the following Act on the substantive rules for the elections of Hungary’s Members of Parliament: 1. Interpretive provisions Section 1 For the purposes of this Act: Residence: the residence defined by the Act on the Registration of the Personal Data and Resi- dence of Citizens; in the case of citizens without residence, their current addresses. -
A Gödöllői-Dombság Népesedési Folyamata És Foglalkozásszerkezeti Átalakulása
DR. MOLNÁR MELINDA A Gödöllői-dombság népesedési folyamata és foglalkozásszerkezeti átalakulása A Gödöllői-dombság népesedési és foglalkozásszerkezeti átalakulását Budapest agglo- merációs folyamatai alapvetően meghatározták. A főváros viszonylagos közelségének is köszönhető, hogy a változás rendkívül mélyreható volt; igaz, ez a kistáj egyes települése- in más-más módon zajlott és zajlik. 1. ábra A Gödöllői-dombság települései Kistérségek határa Közigazgatási határok Települések belterülete Készítette: Benő Dávid doktorandusz. Forrás: Kistájkataszter OTAB. A Gödöllői-dombság természetföldrajzi kistáj. Határai érthető okokból nem igazod- nak a közigazgatási határokhoz. Ebből adódik, hogy a kistájban vannak „magtelepülé- sek”, melyek közigazgatási határa teljesen, vagy majdnem teljesen a dombságban fek- szik, míg mások területe csak részben. A Gödöllői-dombság településállományának vizs- gálatakor a Magyarország kistájainak katasztere II. kötetet (1990) vette alapul a szerző, amely szerint az alábbi települések tartoznak a kistájhoz: Csomád, Gödöllő, Erdőkertes, Gyömrő, Isaszeg, Kerepes, Maglód, Mende, Mogyoród, Őrszentmiklós (Őrbottyán), Pécel, Szada, Úri, Valkó, Vácbottyán (Őrbottyán), Vácegres, Veresegyház (1. ábra). A GÖDÖLLŐI-DOMBSÁG NÉPESEDÉSI FOLYAMATA ÉS FOGLALKOZÁSSZERKEZETE 499 A Gödöllői-dombság települései a közép-magyarországi tervezési-statisztikai régió- ban, Pest megyében találhatók, s jelenleg 3 statisztikai kistérségbe tartoznak (1. ábra): – a Gödöllői kistérséghez tartozik Mogyoród, Szada, Gödöllő, Kerepes, Isaszeg, Valkó -
Official Journal C 119 of the European Union
Official Journal C 119 of the European Union Volume 58 English edition Information and Notices 14 April 2015 Contents II Information INFORMATION FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES European Commission 2015/C 119/01 Initiation of proceedings (Case M.7419 — TeliaSonera/Telenor/JV) (1) ............................................. 1 IV Notices NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES European Commission 2015/C 119/02 Euro exchange rates .............................................................................................................. 2 NOTICES FROM MEMBER STATES 2015/C 119/03 Commission notice pursuant to Article 16(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on common rules for the operation of air services in the Community — Changes to public service obligations in respect of scheduled air services (1) .................................... 3 EN (1) Text with EEA relevance 2015/C 119/04 Commission notice pursuant to Article 17(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on common rules for the operation of air services in the Community — Invitation to tender in respect of the operation of scheduled air services in accordance with public service obligations (1) ............................................................................................................ 4 2015/C 119/05 Communication from the Minister for National Development of Hungary pursuant to Article 3(2) of Directive 94/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conditions for granting and using authorisations for the prospection, exploration and production of hydrocarbons ..................... 5 2015/C 119/06 Communication from the Minister for National Development of Hungary pursuant to Article 3(2) of Directive 94/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conditions for granting and using authorisations for the prospection, exploration and production of hydrocarbons .................... -
A Case Study in Gödöllő Hillside, Hungary
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS SAPIENTIAE AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT, 8 (2016) 3949 DOI: 10.1515/ausae-2016-0004 Analysis of land stability and land-use change processes in the 19–20th centuries: a case study in Gödöllő Hillside, Hungary Krisztina DEMÉNY,1 Csaba CENTERI,2 Dániel SZALAI2 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Rejtő Sándor Faculty of Light Industry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Óbuda University, Doberdó St 6, Budapest H–1034, e-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Nature Conservation and Landscape Management, Szent István University, Páter Károly St 1, Gödöllő H–2103, Hungary Manuscript received March 30, 2016; revised April 27, 2016; Accepted May 5, 2016 Abstract: The manuscript presents land-use change processes based on former military map analyses. Military maps were derived from the 1770s until the 1890s and later from the CORINE Land Cover map. I observed the transition direction of areal distribution of various land uses. Digitalized maps showed 19–20th century land-use conditions; besides them, we created a grouping system which is based on the intensity of land use. We distinguished six land-use types, ranking them according to the anthropogenic influence (1. built-up areas; 2. arable fields; 3. orchards and vineyards; 4. meadows and pastures; 5. forests; 6. wetlands). Keywords: historical maps, land stability, land use 1. Introduction In the past few decades, several studies have been written about the research on landscape change [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], which help to understand the rapid changes in the spatial structure of the landscape. They are also trying to provide a starting point for landscape planning by means of using different approaches and aspects. -
Studia Botanica Hungarica 38. 2007 (Budapest, 2007)
Studia bot. hung. 38, pp. 155-178, 2007 THE FLORA AND VEGETATION OF GÖDI LÁPRÉT NEAR GÖD, PEST COUNTY, HUNGARY GY. SZOLLÁT1, T. SEREGÉLYES! 2, Á. S. CSOMÓS2 and T. STANDOVÁR3 1 Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum H-1476Budapest, Pf. 222, Hungary; [email protected] ~Botanikus Bt., H-2481 Velence, Tünde u. 5, Hungary; [email protected] ^Department of Plant Taxonomy and Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University H-l 117Budapest, Pázmány P. stny. 1/c, Hungary; [email protected] The present study is an overview of the vegetation of the Gödi Láprét (meaning the "Fen at Göd") over the years from 1992 to date. The introduction contains a brief account on the tortu ous conservation history of the area in context of the subsequent commercialisation of certain parts of the land. The main botanical merits of the area are the fens and their transition to the ad jacent sandy vegetation. Conservationally, the fens are of national significance; the sandy areas are nearly intact in two small patches but otherwise rather degraded. The whole area harbours 33 protected and 2 strictly protected plant species, part of the presently recorded flora of 325. Key words: flora, Gödi Láprét, nature conservation, protected plant species, vegetation map INTRODUCTION The Gödi Láprét came into the frontline of interest in 1986, when a staff member at the Danube Research Station in Göd, Tamásné Rath, has first drawn attention to the botanical values of the area. In the following year several other botanists surveyed the area and found it botanically out standing. A local voluntary conservationist organisation in Göd initiated the preservation of the area in a proposal submitted to the Budapest Office of the National Bureau for Environment and Nature. -
University of Alberta
University of Alberta Making Magyars, Creating Hungary: András Fáy, István Bezerédj and Ödön Beöthy’s Reform-Era Contributions to the Development of Hungarian Civil Society by Eva Margaret Bodnar A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics © Eva Margaret Bodnar Spring 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract The relationship between magyarization and Hungarian civil society during the reform era of Hungarian history (1790-1848) is the subject of this dissertation. This thesis examines the cultural and political activities of three liberal oppositional nobles: András Fáy (1786-1864), István Bezerédj (1796-1856) and Ödön Beöthy (1796-1854). These three men were chosen as the basis of this study because of their commitment to a two- pronged approach to politics: they advocated greater cultural magyarization in the multiethnic Hungarian Kingdom and campaigned to extend the protection of the Hungarian constitution to segments of the non-aristocratic portion of the Hungarian population. -
Budapest and Central Danube Region
Touristic areas of the Budapest and Central Danube Region www.hungary.com Talent for entertaining Forest Tourinform Office Etyek-Buda wine region Residence Kunság wine region Castle National Park Castle ruin Region’s border Museum Highway Thermal/wellness bath Railway Airport Ferry World Heritage Budapest – Central Danube Region “Why Budapest and its surrounding area?” This is the obvious question holiday makers will ask when planning their travels, and we hope to provide the answer. Budapest, Heroes’ Square Budapest because: • it is the cultural, political and transportation centre of Hungary; • it is built on both side of the Danube, the great European river that is registered as a World Heritage panorama; • nature is safeguarded in two national parks and a number of environmental protection areas; • it has represented a “multicultural Europe” for centuries – over 200 nearby villages are populated by Hungarians, Serbs, Slovaks and Germans (Swabians); • it has a strong artistic and cultural heritage; • there’s always something happening: festivals, concerts, theatre perform- ances, sports competitions, exhibitions, church events, wine celebrations or handicraft fairs; • there are many outdoor activities to enjoy: trekking, rock climbing, biking, horse riding, golf, rowing, swimming, potholing or fl ying; • its restaurants offer not only Hungarian cuisine – and wine and palinka – but food from all over the world. Don’t hesitate – come to Budapest, the centre of things! Széchenyi Thermal Baths (We have marked our suggested “must-see” destinations with ***. However, these are naturally subjective selections, and we hope that our guests will fi nd their own three-star experiences.) MT ZRT www.itthon.hu Visegrád Castle Games 1 Budapest – Central Danube Region Budapest Buda Castle and Chain Bridge When you arrive in Budapest, head to the centre and drink in the view of the city’s two parts, divided by the Danube and linked by the bridges that cross it. -
Budakalász Város Önkormányzat Polgármestere 178/2011.(VI.30.) Számú Előterjesztés
Budakalász Város Önkormányzat Polgármestere 178/2011.(VI.30.) számú előterjesztés E L ŐT E R J E S Z T É S Budakalász Város Önkormányzat Képviselő-testületének 2011. június 30-i ülésére Tárgy: Javaslat a Fővárosi Agglomeráció Önkormányzati Társuláshoz való csatlakozásra Készítette: Nagy Zsolt aljegyző Egyeztetve: Balsai Judit pénzügyi osztályvezető Ellenőrizte: dr. Papp Judit Szervezési és Képviselő-testületi Irodavezető Látta: dr. Molnár Éva - jegyző Tárgyalja: Pénzügyi, Településfejlesztési és Környezetvédelmi Bizottság Az előterjesztést NYILVÁNOS ülésen kell tárgyalni. A határozati javaslat elfogadásához minősített szavazattöbbség szükséges. 1 ELŐTERJESZTÉS Tárgy: Javaslat a Fővárosi Agglomeráció Önkormányzati Társuláshoz való csatlakozásra Tisztelt Képviselő-testület! A Budapest környéki önkormányzatok létrehozták a Fővárosi Agglomeráció Önkormányzati Társulást. A Társulási Megállapodás szerint a Társulás célja: „A Társulás alapvető célja az érintett települések közösen való fellépése – bizonyos ügyekben Budapesttel együtt – az agglomerációs települések érdekében. A legfontosabb feladat a közös érdekérvényesítés, érdekvédelem, a közös gondolkodás és a tapasztalatcsere többek között a (közösségi) közlekedés, a közbiztonság, a turisztika és a katasztrófavédelem területén, illetve a kulturális és sport kapcsolatok elmélyítése. A területfejlesztésről és területrendezésről szóló 1996. évi XXI. törvény 10. §. (1) bekezdése értelmében cél a társult települések összehangolt fejlesztése, közös területfejlesztési programok kialakítása és a -
The Role of Land Use Change on Water Erosion in the Gödöllő Hillside 1
The role of land use change on water erosion in the Gödöllő Hillside Demény, K.1 – Jakab, G. – Centeri, Cs. 1Budapest Tech Polytechnical Institute Rejtő Sándor, Faculty of Light Industry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Doberdó út 6, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary. Tel: +36-16665941, Fax: +36-16665909, E-mail: [email protected] 1. Abstract The landscape of Hungary has changed radically in the past decades. As a result of an intensive need for land use (spreading of residential areas, greenfield investments etc.) the natural environment has been diminishing. On the other hand, the needs of society for intact areas have been increased more and more. The Gödöllő Hillside has a big environmental stress, because it is situated close to the Budapest agglomeration. In the recent years, the effects of suburbanisation manifest more significantly since the population has already started moving out from the capital city. Some settlements can meet the expanded requirements if they establish new residential areas. As a result of previous the area of cultivated lands has reduced whereas the amount of built up areas has increased. Due to a change in land use, such as the new roads, lots of houses and ever shrinking agriculture and sylviculture, the spatial structure becomes more and more fragmented. The fragmented spatial structure and hillside relief enhance the erosion processes. The observed hillside area is one of the mostly eroded lands in Hungary. The erosion processes can be stopped just in time applying the tendencies written in the survey. We show erosion maps using USLE model. In this way, the mostly endangered slopes can be determined. -
Cultured Retail Trade in Hungary Ágota Lídia ISPÁN
“It’s hard to do your duty here.” Cultured Retail Trade in Hungary Ágota Lídia ISPÁN The aims of trade policy in the 1950s and 60s were centred on changing the earlier mentality of commerce.1 The policy makers sought to establish a new kind of trade, the so-called ‘cultured socialist trade’, whose criteria were promoted in several forums. Those controlling trade tried to leave behind the earlier approaches and methods replacing them with new ones. Accordingly, “Commercial activities should be focussed on polite and considerate work and increasing the quality of service. It should be a basic requirement that is the main expectation when a job is assessed.”2 Socialist commerce tried to be different from its counterpart, i.e. capitalist commerce, in its purpose, as its main aim was to achieve the best possible customer service instead of profit. They also tried to define the differences between forms and methods of socialist commerce and those of capitalist commerce. According to this, both these branches of commerce have a similar content but with a major difference: in the case of capitalists, po- liteness coupled with humble execution only serves the purpose of gaining profit, whereas in the new system employees could do their jobs “in com- plete equality” and “politeness by nature” meant that the co-workers were esteemed and consideration was aimed to satisfy their needs.3 The two 1 After the drastic change in ownership rights, most of the retail trade was con- ducted in shops owned by the state or co-ops: their proportion was the highest in 1952 (88.5%), but even in 1970, a little over three quarters of them belonged here and 92% of commercial workers were employed in them, and they were responsible for 99% of the turnover, which indicates how private retailing lost ground. -
February 2009 with the Support of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany & the Conference of European Rabbis
Lo Tishkach Foundation European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative Avenue Louise 112, 2nd Floor | B-1050 Brussels | Belgium Telephone: +32 (0) 2 649 11 08 | Fax: +32 (0) 2 640 80 84 E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.lo-tishkach.org The Lo Tishkach European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative was established in 2006 as a joint project of the Conference of European Rabbis and the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany. It aims to guarantee the effective and lasting preservation and protection of Jewish cemeteries and mass graves throughout the European continent. Identified by the Hebrew phrase Lo Tishkach (‘do not forget’), the Foundation is establishing a comprehensive publicly-accessible database of all Jewish burial grounds in Europe, currently featuring details on over 9,000 Jewish cemeteries and mass graves. Lo Tishkach is also producing a compendium of the different national and international laws and practices affecting these sites, to be used as a starting point to advocate for the better protection and preservation of Europe’s Jewish heritage. A key aim of the project is to engage young Europeans, bringing Europe’s history alive, encouraging reflection on the values that are important for responsible citizenship and mutual respect, giving a valuable insight into Jewish culture and mobilising young people to care for our common heritage. Preliminary Report on Legislation & Practice Relating to the Protection and Preservation of Jewish Burial Grounds Hungary Prepared by Andreas Becker for the Lo Tishkach Foundation in February 2009 with the support of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany & the Conference of European Rabbis.