DOCSLIB.ORG

Lovebirds a Guide to a Frica's Smallest Parrots

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lovebirds a Guide to a Frica's Smallest Parrots Lovebirds a guide to A frica's Smallest Parrots © Text and photographs: Cyril Laubscher, Kent, Eng/and Introduction Lovebirds have, justifiably, for many years been popular aviary birds. In the last 20-30 years, their popularity has increased tremendously and today there are around 250 different muta­ tions recorded - spread among six of the eight species that are generally available to bird breeders. This article will deal with the gener­ al ornithological aspects of the nine species in the genus Agapomis. Eight of the species inhabit the African con­ tinent with the ninth found only in Madagascar. I have followed the classification of the nine species and subspecies as list­ ed in Parrots ofthe World by Joseph M. Forshaw. Howard and Moore in A 77Jefourth "eye-ring " speCies, the small (5 in) Nyasa Lovebird has a Rreen rump with Complete Checklist ofBirds ofthe World some yellow. Breeders have difficulty in obtaining pure-bred wild stock of the Nyasa Lovebird, because some avicultunsts have, unfortunately, hybridized the Nyasa with tbe 1991 have also accepted this classifica­ Black-cheeked, and in some instances, with Fischer's Lovebird. It is rare in USA collec­ tion. The nine species are: tions. • A . roseicollis - Peach-faced lovebirds are preening each other, about to land with its tail spread. Lovebird they are male and female. Not neces­ Thr ee Gr oups • A . pul/aria - Red-faced Lovebird sarily so! The two birds, or even a Eye-ringed. There are two well­ • A. taranta - Abyssinian Lovebird group sitting together may well be of defined groups in this genus. The firs t, • A. cana - Madagascar Lovebird the salne sex. the "eye-ring" group, consists of the • A . fischeri - Fischer's Lovebird The nan1e lovebird could be four species - Masked, Fischer's, • A. lilianae - Nyasa Lovebird thought to be a misnomer, because Black-cheeked, and Nyasa Lovebirds, • A . personata - Masked Lovebird anyone who keeps and breeds love­ all of whOln are sexually monomor­ • A . nigrigenis - Black-cheeked birds will know how spiteful they can phic and impossible to sex visually. Lovebird he among themselves. It is therefore These four have a naked, broad white • A. swindemiana - Black -collared not a good idea to mix different ring around the eye, which is a diag­ Lovebird species together. nostic feature - hence the nalne "eye­ The only species that has never General Ornithological Notes ring" grou p. been kept in captivity (outside of the Lovebirds are small green, stocky, Sexually Dimorphic. The second Congo) is the Black-collared Lovebird. short-tailed parrots between 5" to 6.6" group consists of three species that are The other eight species have all been (13cm to 16.5 cln) in length - with one sexually dilnorphic Red-faced, kept and bred by aviculturists around distinguishing feature - a suh-terminal Madagascar, and AbYSSinian Lovebirds. the world with varying degrees of suc­ black band on the velY short, rounded The Red-faced and Abyssinian, have cess depending on the species. tail. The colored barring on the lateral feathered rings around the eyes, but The English name lovebird was feathers above the black sub-tenninal the Madagascar does not. The differ­ probably bestowed because of the band is red, yellow, orange, or a com­ ence in the sexes is dealt with under habit of two birds sitting side by side, bination of these colors. The color each individual species. Even though while indulging in mutual preening, an marking is best seen when the bird it is easy to sex thIS group, they have act that may lead the uninitiated new­ fans its tail when excited or displaying, a reputation of being more difficult to comer to believe that because two or is either in flight after taking off, or breed than the four sexually 16 September/October 2000 monomorphic "eye-ring" species. occurs in Cameroon and Gabon east­ wards to the Central African Repu blic Our 69th·Bird Mart The Remaining Two Species. Of the and the Congo. The third subspecies EVERYBODY'S remaining two species - the Peach­ A. s. emini is found from the central faced Lovebird is an intermediate Congo through to western Uganda. species, while the Black-collared The only record of Black-collared BIRD MART Lovebird is a little known, aberrant Lovebirds being kept in captivity was November 26, 2000 species. recorded in Forshaw's Parrots of the L.A. Co.unty Fairplex, Bldg.#4 The Black-collared Lovebird is only World. Father Hutsebout - a Belgian Pomona, California 5" (13cm) long and is the smallest of missionary in the Congo - could only 9:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. the lovebirds. It has apparently never keep thetn alive on wild figs, which, if Admission $5.00 been seen alive outside of the Congo. not available, resulted in their dying Very little is known about this species within three or four days. They would Kids under 12 free in the wild. They inhabit lowland ever­ not accept any substitute foods, even The Pomona Bird Mart has green forests but are easily overlooked though they are said to feed on tnillet become the marketplace for beca use they blend in with the foliage occasionally in the wild. buyers and sellers. when feeding in the treetops. Small It is therefore highly unlikely that BIRDS· CAGES· FEEDERS flocks are generally seen and it is their the Black-collared Lovebird is ever to NEST BOXES· VITAMINS soft twittering calls that often give be seen in aviculture. SEED·PERCHES·GIFf ITEMS away their presence. Their nest has yet parking $4.00 to be described, but is either in arbo­ Beak, Leg, Eye Coloration real termite mounds, or holes in trees. Most of the lovebirds have fairly Use White Ave. parking lot (Tram service from parking lot to building G) There are three different areas of dis­ wide and large beaks, which vary in tribution. The nominate race A. s. color depending on the species. The Everybody's Bird Mart swinderniana is found in the forests of Peach-faced Lovebird has a horn-col­ PO. Box 1465, Thousand Oaks, CA 91358 Liberia. The subspecies A. s. Zenke1'1 ored beak with a green tinge on the (805) 494-1499 The Orginal, The # 1 Bird Mart 8990 Cerritos Ave. Anaheim, CA 92804 (714) 527-3387 12200 Magnolia Ave. Riverside, CA 92503 (909) 278-0878 (closed for vacation, first 2 weeks of August) A n endangered species in the Wild, the Black-cheeked Lovebird is reasonably well estab­ OPEN 9 TO 5 DAILY lished in t:uropean collections, with many mutations recorded - a number of which are Closed Sun., Mon. & holidays transmutations within the "eye-ring" group. It is 1'are in USA collections. the afa WATCHBIRD 17 cutting edge of both mandibles. In the "eye-ring" species, the Masked and Fischer's have bright red beaks, while . ~ the Nyasa and Black-cheeked beaks () £ are bi-colored - horn-colored at the V) o (5 base and midway through the upper .r:. a.. mandible, the hom color gradually becolues bright red towards the tip. The Black-collared Lovebird has a blackish beak. Both the Abyssinian and Red-faced Lovebirds have bright coral-red beaks. Their legs are generally gray, gray­ ish-brown, or grayish-white, except for the Black-collared, which has dusky greenish-yellow legs. Eight species have brownish irides - the only species that is different is the Black­ collared, which has a yellow iris. Natural Distribution and Habitat Even though it is a sexually dimorphic speCies, the Red-faced Lovebird from west Africa The different species inhabit a vari­ is undoubtedly the most difficult of the eight lovebird speCies to breed. The f emale has a ety of habitats. The following is a sum­ duller orange head and grayish-green under Wing-coverts. Males have black under Wing-coverts and brighter red heads. This is a rare speCies in Europe and the USA . mary of the habitats frequented: • Peach-faced Lovebirds frequent ent, and most species search for seed and occasionally telTestrial - termite arid, semi-desert country from sea on the ground among grasses, and mounds in which to excavate a tunnel level upwards. also in grass clearings. and nesting chamber, which is then • Madagascar Lovebirds are found Agricultural land is an important fea­ lined before eggs are laid. in coastal plains and mountain slopes, ture for lovebirds. Millet crops are raid­ Some lovebirds, (along with their and also in arid countly. ed by a number of species, as is maize. close relatives, the hanging parrots) • Abyssinian Lovebirds frequent What is of greater concern is that the have an unusual nesting habit. A highland forest habitat. crops are occasionally those of African female Peach-faced Lovebird nips off • Red-faced, Masked, and Fischer's villagers, who try to eke out a subsis­ small pieces of nesting material, picks Lovebirds are seen in savannah grass­ tence living on the land. This presents them up in her beak, places them in land with acacia trees. social problems for the villagers' sur­ the lower back and rump feathers, • Black-collared Lovebirds live in vival, but it is not only the lovebirds that before flying to the nest. However, evergreen tropical rainforest. add to the problem because there are a feluales of the four "eye-ring" species • Nyasa and Black-cheeked number of seed-eating species, includ­ only carry nesting material in their Lovebirds inhabit luopane and acacia ing Red-billed Quelea, Quelea quelea, beaks, and not in the body feathers. woodland, interspersed with grass­ that wreak havoc on cereal crops when Madagascar, Red-faced and AbYSSinian land. they descend in their millions - com­ Lovebirds all carry small pieces of nest­ Lovebirds are gregarious by nature, pared to the limited flocks (20-100) of ing material - placed in various parts and can often be seen in small (5-20) lovebirds.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Peach.-Faced Lovebird
    The Rare Lovebirds... trol flock of Normal Greens when working with the mutations and com­ A Future Focus binations. One of the most commonly asked questions I receive is, "If I mate a Blue bird with a Yellow bird what will I get?" I used to be able to answer that question, however, without knowing the The Peach.-faced Lovebird background of the Blue bird or the Yellow bird, your guess is as good as Agapornis roseicollis and its Mutations mine! So, now let us begin to look at the by Rick Smith evolution of the mutations and combi­ Lakeview Terrace, California nations in the Peach-faced Lovebird. In order to understand this, one must he Peach-faced Lovebird, from brood while I was in Africa, and I had know that there are three methods or T Angola and Southwest Africa is, them boarded with a friend. I was dis­ patterns of inheritance. They are reces­ along with the Budgerigar and the appointed not to have been there to wit­ sive, sex-linked and dominant factor. In Cockatiel, the most common psittacine ness this, however the couple rewarded the simple recessive, a Green Normal species in aviculture. In the wild there me with many more clutches of babies mated with a Blue will produce babies are two distinct races, one having over the years. that are all of a Normal Green col­ brighter coloration and found in an While the Peach-faced Lovebird has oration, however are split or are capa­ isolated limited range. Ironically, the produced many color mutations, some ble when paired with either another Peach-faced was not one of the first say even more than the Budgrigar, the split or a Blue bird of producing a species imported, however with its normal Green is still a beautiful bird.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abyssinian Lovebird Agapornis Taranta
    The Abyssinian Lovebird Agapornis taranta Text and Photos by Chihuahua Marez Los Angeles, California, USA [email protected] tanley discovered and named this imported birds into the U.S.A. I am the would display a dark rich blue cere and vibrant lovebird species after the coordinator of CB034. Our European a female a dark brown one. Both sexes Sbeautiful Taranta Pass in counterparts, especially in Amsterdam have black tipped tail feathers and gray Ethiopia in 1814, where even today it's and Belgium have had great success legs. known to be commonly found. with this species and have not been Abyssinians display more parrot­ The rare Abyssinian Lovebird, also afraid to share their knowledge and like characteristics than any other love­ known as the Black-winged Lovebird is experiences. bird. In Germany they are also called exceptionally quiet, unlike other lovebird This species' iridescent green the Mountain Parrot. They tend to like species. Their scientific name is body feathers combined with their to climb, swing, and hang upside down. Agapornis Taranta. French Name(s): bright rich red beak grasps one's eye Many will hold their food while eating, Psittacula a masque rouge. German and attention for more than just a - peanuts held with their toes, for Name(s): Taranta Unzertrennlicher; minute. Their natural behavior keeps instance. I've also witnessed many Tarantapapagei; Bergpapagei. Dutch their interest in many things such as spending a great deal of time on the Name: Abessijne agapornis. toys and new foods which piques an cage bottom. In 1906 Italian bird dealers are aviculturist's constant attention and The "Abbys" for short, are very believed to have brought the first curiosity.
    [Show full text]
  • Little Corella They, Even Down to Treating a Particu­ (Cacatua Sanguinea) Lar Human As Their Partners
    toos often become imprinted on hu­ mans, Le. they think that you are Little Corella they, even down to treating a particu­ (Cacatua sanguinea) lar human as their partners. So they long for your company and attention byJohn McGrath which they will reciprocate if YASS, NSW, Australia offered. Little Corellas make excellent People often ask me what does a ~ aviary inhabitants. As long as they are Little Corella look like? The easiest ~:=--::~~~;::8 provided with timber perches to way to describe to a lay person what ~~~~!I'f""-:ci chew, a well balanced diet and fresh a Little Corella looks like, is like a ~ water, you can expect a pair to breed Galah, but white. Most people are g for 20 to 30 years. Once your pair is familiar with the Galah, but on the ~ bonded, they will spend hours mu­ other hand are not familiar with the ~ tually preening and become totally E Little Corella. The standard answer is ~ devoted to each other. The young usually a puzzled "Oh!" ~ pair should be introduced as early in The Little Corella is very similar to ~ age as possible, say at 12 months or the Galah in size and shape, but with ~ younger if possible. I would think basically snow white, immaculate ~ that Little Corellas would commence plumage. The birds have grey feet, a ~ to breed at around five years of age a.. hom colored bill, and a blue peri­ and continue to reproduce for the ophthalmic eye ring. Most specimens period of time mentioned before. carry a tinge of reddish-pink feather­ Most white cockatoos have a similar ing between the bill and the eye.
    [Show full text]
  • Macaws Character and Personality
    Macaws Character and Personality As with everything there is always by William Hors field the exception hut on the whole Amazona Endangered Parrot Breeding Facility would recommend the Scarlets Assagay NataQl South Africa not as pets or companion birds They are not nestsite generally as trustworthy as the Taxonomy destwction poor availability handraised Blue and here are three probable sub trapping for the avicultural trade and for Greenwinged or Gold and can he at species of the Scarlet Macaw local household pets as well as hunting absolutely spiteful although only two are recog for the pot and for feathers for tradi times Some to their defense at nized at this stage Ara rnacao macao tional Indian ceremonial dress all have may jump this hut those who have had and Ara macan ptera The three contributed to the rapid decline in num accusation the to have number of are visually distinguished by their dif hers of this macaw It is now extinct or opportunity the macaws as will that ferent wing patterns critically endangered in much of its for large pets agree the Scarlet does not rate on Most commonly seen in captivity is mer Central American range and only very highly with wide band of the stakes devoted the variety very reasonably common in the remote loyalty Many own ers have had sudden yellow on the wing and navy blue areas far away from human distur nonvoluntary reconstwctive perimeter and secondary flight feath bance Conservation initiative in Carara painful procedures nor have the nose and ears ers These birds more orange Biological Reserve
    [Show full text]
  • WHOLESALE BIRD PRICES in CENTRAL TEXAS Parakeets
    Parakeets, Parrotlets, & Lovebirds WHOLESALE BIRD PRICES IN CENTRAL TEXAS Prices recorded between the 3rd Quarter 2010 and 2nd Quarter 2011 This section of the BLOG is a free unofficial listing of wholesale prices for Parakeets, Parrotlets, and Lovebirds. The information is gather at various sales during the past 12 months. No information is provided on sellers or buyers, or sale locations. Data over 12 months old is deleted. However, if there has not been a sale of the species/mutation within the past 12 months but there is older data still available the quarter/year and the price paid is provided. Sometimes this data is just not available. All data is accurate to the best of the drafter's knowledge and ability. The drafter is not liable for any errors within this BLOG. Additionally, the drafter is not perfect and sometimes types or spell incorrectly. When the drafter is not sure about the spelling or any thing else, it is displayed in this color. When you find a typing, spelling, or other correction that is needed, please notify the drafter at [email protected]. The following explains the data provided on the spreadsheets. Color, Mutation, Variety, etc. = Self explanator (as listed by seller) Qtr 'Yr = The quarter and year the data was collected Jan, Feb, & Mar = 1st Qtr. Apr, May June = 2nd Qtr. Jul, Aug, & Sep = 3rd Qtr. Oct, Nov, & Dec = 4th Qtr # Sold = Total number birds of the type/color sold in the quarter indicated Each Price Range for Qtr = The lowest & highest prices paid per bird in the quarter indicated Each Price Range For Year = The lowest & highest prices paid per bird in the year indicated MEDIAN PAST 12 MOS = The Median price paid for the past 12 months Age, sex, and other information such as tame, talking, proven pair, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Lovebird Lovebirds Are Small, Active, Happy Birds. They Can Also Be Loud and Nippy. a Single Lovebird Can Be a Great Pet, While
    LoveBird Lovebirds are small, active, happy birds. They can also be loud and nippy. A single Lovebird can be a great pet, while a pair of Lovebirds will often bond to each other and not care to spend time with you. A Lovebird will not sing, and few Lovebirds will learn human speech. But they are a lot of personality packed into a tiny and relatively inexpensive bird. If you are looking for a small buddy, who will be thrilled to play with you and snuggle with you, a Lovebird may be exactly right for you. But be prepared for some shrill chirps, a few nips on the finger, and very inquisitive shadow. Hand-Fed? Or Parent Raise? A young hand-fed Lovebird is the best bet for an inexperienced bird-owner. Parent-raised lovebirds are tamable, but it requires a lot of love, patience, and tolerance to bites. Diet A pelleted diet, supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, boiled eggs, cereals, pasta, rice, and lentils will produce a healthy, beautifully feathered Lovebird. Many Lovebird breeders also feed a seed-based diet, with most of the other foods as supplements. A seed-based diet must consist of a mixture of seeds and grains. Canary seed, millet, rice, oats, safflower and a small amount of sunflower are the most popular parts of these seed mixes. Corn is often a big hit with Lovebirds, as is sprouted seed. Lovebirds also tend to drink a lot of water, and must have fresh water available at all times. Cage The minimum cage size for a single pair of Lovebirds is 30 X 30 X 18.
    [Show full text]
  • Restricted Bird Species List221.04 KB
    RESTRICTED BIRD LICENCE CATEGORIES Exempt Birds - If these species are the only birds kept, no permit is required Canary, Common, Serinus canaria Ground-dove, White-bibbed; Pigeon, White- Pigeon, Domestic; Rock Dove, Columba livia breasted Ground; Jobi Island Dove, Gallicolumba jobiensis Cardinal, Red-crested, Paroaria coronata Guineafowl, Helmeted, Numida meleagris Pigeon, Luzon Bleeding Heart, Gallicolumba luzonica Chicken; Domestic Fowl; all bantams; Red Jungle Fowl, Parrotfinch, Red-throated; Red-faced Parrotfinch, Pytilia, Crimson-winged; Aurora Finch, Pytilia Gallus gallus Erythrura psittacea phoenicoptera Duck, domestic breeds only, Anas spp. Peafowl, Common; Indian Peafowl, Pavo cristatus Pytilia, Green-winged; Melba Finch, Pytilia melba Duck, Mallard; Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos Peafowl, Green, Pavo muticus Swan, Mute; White Swan, Cygnus olor Duck, Muscovy, Cairina moschata Pheasant, Golden, Chrysolophus pictus Turkey, Common, Meleagris gallopavo Firefinch, Red-billed, Lagonosticta senegala Pheasant, Himalayan Monal; Impeyan Pheasant, Turtle-Dove, Laughing, Streptopelia senegalensis Lophophorus impejanus Goldfinch; European Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis Pheasant, Kalij, Lophura leucomelanos Turtle-Dove, Spotted, Streptopelia chinensis Goose, All Domestic Strains, Anser anser Pheasant, Lady Amherst's, Chrysolophus Waxbill, Lavender; Lavender Finch, Estrilda amherstiae caerulescens Goose, Swan; Chinese Goose, Anser cygnoides Pheasant, Reeves's, Syrmaticus reevesii Waxbill, Zebra; Golden-breasted Waxbill; Orange- breasted Waxbill,
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Bird Sexing on Fischeri Lovebird (Agapornis Fischeri) by Using Polymerase Chain Reaction
    BIO Web of Conferences 20, 04003 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202004003 ICWEB 2019 Molecular Bird Sexing on Fischeri Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) by Using Polymerase Chain Reaction 1 2 1 1 Azalea Dyah Argarini , Herjuno Ari Nugroho , Medania Purwaningrum and Aris Haryanto 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Jl. Fauna 2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia. 2Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl Jakarta-Bogor km.46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia, 16911 Abstract. Fischeri Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) found originally in Africa which has spread to many countries. In Indonesia, Fischeri Lovebird is popular as a pet animal. This lovebird is a monomorphic bird, so it is difficult to differentiate morphologically between male and female birds. In general, a male lovebird has ZZ homozygotes, whereas females' lovebird has ZW heterozygous of their sex chromosome. These sex chromosomes set used as study targets for molecular bird sexing of many species of birds because this method is effective and simple to perform. This method targeted to amplify the Chromodomain Helicase DNA-binding (CHD) gene, which found into the sex chromosome of male and female birds. The objective of this study was to rapid molecular bird sexing of Fischeri Lovebird by using PCR methods. Research samples were collected from feather calamus of A. fischeri. The total sample was 11 feathers from A. fischeri. which were collected three to six feathers for each lovebird. Then the research was followed by DNA extraction from calamus feathers, DNA amplification by PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR products and visualization of PCR predicts by UV- Transilluminator in darkroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition and Potential Function of Fecal Bacterial Microbiota from Six Bird Species
    Article Composition and Potential Function of Fecal Bacterial Microbiota from Six Bird Species Jose F. Garcia-Mazcorro 1,* , Cecilia Alanis-Lopez 2, Alicia G. Marroquin-Cardona 3 and Jorge R. Kawas 4 1 Research and Development, MNA de Mexico, San Nicolas de los Garza 66477, Mexico 2 Specialized Medical Center, Protection, Health and Animal Welfare, San Nicolas de los Garza 66450, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (UANL), General Escobedo 66050, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Agronomy, UANL, General Escobedo 66050, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-81-8850-5204 Simple Summary: The digestive tract contains millions of microorganisms that are important for health and disease. Several bird species are commonly kept as pets, but little is known about the microorganisms present in their digestive tract. In this work, we present the most comprehensive survey of fecal microorganisms from pet birds to date. The results show evidence to suggest that (1) each bird species present a distinctive bacterial composition in feces, and (2) that this microbiota is associated with unique potential functions (e.g., the ability to form biofilms). The findings are important to better understand the significance of microbes on the health of birds but may also be relevant in a context of diseases that are transmitted between animals and humans. Abstract: Gut microbial communities play a fundamental role in health and disease, but little is known about the gut microbiota of pet bird species. This is important to better understand the impact of microbes on birds’ health but may also be relevant in a context of zoonoses.
    [Show full text]
  • Application to Keep Restricted Birds Permit Covers the Keeping of Restricted Avian Fauna at the Address Stated on the Authority
    Department of Restricted birds application Agriculture and Food Application to keep restricted birds Permit covers the keeping of restricted avian fauna at the address stated on the authority. Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 and Regulations 2013 Completed forms should be returned to: Further information on the permit requirements is Department of Environment and Conservation available from DEC Wildlife Licensing Section Western Australia Phone: +61 (08) 9219 9835 Locked Bag 30 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Email: [email protected] Or faxed to +61 (08) 9219 8242 Restricted bird permits are issued for a 1-year period, with fees payable as below. Please allow five (5) working days to process, complete and correct applications. Applicant Title: Given name(s): Surname: Street address (residential): Suburb: State/Territory: Postcode: Street address (postal): Suburb: State/Territory: Postcode: Street address (aviary): Suburb: State/Territory: Postcode: Phone: Mobile: Email: Fax: Date of birth: Date of application: Signature: Restricted birds application Page 1 of 3 current as at 1st May 2013 Restricted birds application Applicant is required to provide: 1. Proof of identity and age (driver’s licence, passport, or other appropriate document). 2. Details of any relevant convictions in Australia in the past five years. Relevant conviction means a wildlife related offence. Fees and payment Money order/cheques made payable to ‘Department of Environment and Conservation Western Australia’ to be attached to completed application form OR complete credit card details below. Please do not send cash via post. Licence type (tick one only) Category of permit being sought (tick only one): Restricted keeping permit (1 year) No Fee Please view page 3 to see which birds incur a $30 fee and which birds are Restricted keeping permit (1 year) Fee $30.00 permitted free of charge.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Prevalence of Cryptosporidium Spp. Among Companion Birds Kept in Pet Shops in Japan
    ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 281-285, June 2018 ▣ BRIEF COMMUNICATION https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.281 Molecular Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. among Companion Birds Kept in Pet Shops in Japan 1 1, 1 1, 2 1 1 Yuko Iijima , Naoyuki Itoh *, Totsapon Phrompraphai , Yoichi Ito , Yuya Kimura , Satoshi Kameshima 1Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Higashi 23-35-1, Towada, Aomori 034-8628, Japan; 2Ito Animal Hospital, Gakuendai 2-2-1, Miyashiro, Minami Saitama, Saitama 345-0826, Japan Abstract: Cryptosporidium is the most common protozoan that can infect a wide range of animals, including mammals and birds. Avian Cryptosporidium spp. can cause enteric and respiratory diseases which can be fatal in birds and some species are zoonotic. Companion birds have the potential as reservoir due to their close contact with humans. Pet shops are the major source of companion birds. However, few reports are available regarding Cryptosporidium spp. infection among companion birds kept in pet shops. The present study reports the prevalence and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium spp. among companion birds kept in pet shops in Japan. A total of 265 fresh fecal samples were ob- tained from birds kept in 4 pet shops; these birds belonged to 41 species in 3 bird orders. A nested polymerase chain re- action (PCR) assay targeting the small subunit rRNA gene was employed for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. A to- tal of 24 samples (9.1%) were positive, and Cryptosporidium spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Peach-Faced Lovebird Mutations
    The Avicultural Society of New South Wales (ASNSW) (Founding in 1940 as the Parrot & African Lovebird Society of Australia) PO Box 248, Panania NSW 2213, Australia Peach-faced Lovebird Mutations (The Avicultural Review November 1986 Vol. 8 No. 8) Lecture by Terry Atkinson INTRODUCTION: The members of the Agapornis family are the only true lovebird in the world. At the moment they would be one of the most popular birds in Australia. I have kept lovebirds for a number of years now and I breed them in wooden aviaries. They are 6' high x 6' deep x 3' wide. I try to run four pairs in each aviary. I feel that because they are a colony bird, this number stimulates them to breed well. All the aviaries have concrete floors as this keeps the worms under control and makes my Photo Copyright © Shadow's Aviary's job of keeping it clean so much easier. (used with permission) Shadow's Aviary's Website and Facebook THE NEST BOX: These birds use a nest box. I prefer my boxes to be made from solid timber and not from the compressed wood that I have seen others use. The box is 12" square x 9" wide and the front wall is set back 3" from the edge and the lid covers the whole top. This allows the side walls to create a verandah effect so that as they sit at the front of the nest entrance, they cannot see birds in adjacent boxes. This means there is not as much stimulus to fight each other and they cannot see birds above them if they land on the lid.
    [Show full text]