Mormyridae, Teleostei)
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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
The Cyphomyrus Myers 1960 (Osteoglossiformes: Mormyridae) of the Lufira Basin (Upper Lualaba: DR Congo): a Generic Reassignment and the Description of a New Species
Received: 9 January 2019 Accepted: 15 December 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14237 SPECIAL ISSUE REGULAR PAPER FISH The Cyphomyrus Myers 1960 (Osteoglossiformes: Mormyridae) of the Lufira basin (Upper Lualaba: DR Congo): A generic reassignment and the description of a new species Christian Mukweze Mulelenu1,2,3,4 | Bauchet Katemo Manda2,3,4 | Eva Decru3,4 | Auguste Chocha Manda2 | Emmanuel Vreven3,4 1Département de Zootechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Abstract Kolwezi, Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Within a comparative morphological framework, Hippopotamyrus aelsbroecki, only Congo known from the holotype originating from Lubumbashi, most probably the Lubumbashi 2Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Unité de recherche River, a left bank subaffluent of the Luapula River, is reallocated to the genus en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Cyphomyrus. This transfer is motivated by the fact that H. aelsbroecki possesses a Zones Humides, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the rounded or vaulted predorsal profile, an insertion of the dorsal fin far anterior to the Congo level of the insertion of the anal fin, and a compact, laterally compressed and deep 3Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium body. In addition, a new species of Cyphomyrus is described from the Lufira basin, 4Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Cyphomyrus lufirae. Cyphomyrus lufirae was collected in large parts of the Middle Lufira, Genomics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium upstream of the Kyubo Falls and just downstream of these falls in the lower Lufira and Correspondence its nearby left bank affluent, the Luvilombo River. The new species is distinguished Emmanuel Vreven, Curator of Fishes from all its congeners, that is, firstly, from C. -
The Sensory World of Bees
June 2015 in Australia ccThehh senseeory mmiissttrryy world of bees chemaust.raci.org.au ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: • One X-ray technique better than two • Haber’s rule and toxicity • Madeira wines worth the wait The tale in the Working and sensory lives DAVE SAMMUT g sBY tin of bees 18 | Chemistry in Australia June 2015 Bees have a well-earned reputation for pollination and honey-making, but their lesser known skills in electrocommunication are just as impressive. ccording to the United Nations, ‘of Once the worker bee’s honey stomach is the 100 crop species that provide full, it returns to the hive and regurgitates the 90 per cent of the world’s food, partially modified nectar for a hive bee. The A over 70 are pollinated by bees’ hive bee ingests this material to continue the (bit.ly/1DpiRYF). It’s little wonder, then, that conversion process, then again regurgitates it bees continue to be a subject of study around into a cell of the honeycomb. During these the world. More surprising, perhaps, is that so processes, the bees also absorb water, which much remains to be learned. dehydrates the mixture. Bee-keeping (apiculture) is believed to Hive bees then beat their wings to fan the have started as far back as about 4500 years regurgitated material. As the water evaporates ago; sculptures in ancient Egypt show workers (to as little as around 10% moisture), the blowing smoke into hives as they remove sugars thicken into honey – a supersaturated honeycomb. In ancient Greece, Aristotle either hygroscopic solution of carbohydrates (plus kept and studied bees in his own hives or oils, minerals and other impurities). -
Chirping and Asymmetric Jamming Avoidance Responses in the Electric Fish Distocyclus Conirostris Jacquelyn M
© 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb178913. doi:10.1242/jeb.178913 SHORT COMMUNICATION Chirping and asymmetric jamming avoidance responses in the electric fish Distocyclus conirostris Jacquelyn M. Petzold1,2, JoséA. Alves-Gomes3 and G. Troy Smith1,2,* ABSTRACT of two of more EODs creates a periodic amplitude modulation Electrosensory systems of weakly electric fish must accommodate (beat). Beat frequency is equal to the difference between the EOD competing demands of sensing the environment (electrolocation) frequencies (EODfs) of the two interacting fish. Fish use the beat and receiving social information (electrocommunication). The and the relative geometry of the interacting signals to estimate jamming avoidance response (JAR) is a behavioral strategy thought conspecific EODfs, which convey important social information to reduce electrosensory interference from conspecific signals close (Smith, 2013; Dunlap, et al., 2017). However, slow beats (<10 Hz) in frequency. We used playback experiments to characterize electric created by interactions between fish with similar EODfs can impair organ discharge frequency (EODf), chirping behavior and the JAR of the electrolocation function of the EOD by masking localized EOD Distocyclus conirostris, a gregarious electric fish species. EODs of D. distortions (Heiligenberg, 1973; Matsubara and Heiligenberg, conirostris had low frequencies (∼80–200 Hz) that shifted in response 1978). The JAR is a stereotyped response in which an electric to playback stimuli. Fish consistently lowered EODf in response to fish increases or decreases its EODf to increase beat frequency and higher-frequency stimuli but inconsistently raised or lowered EODf in thereby reduce or eliminate the interference caused by slow beats response to lower-frequency stimuli. -
Hormones and Sexual Behavior of Teleost Fishes
Chapter 7 Hormones and Sexual Behavior of Teleost Fishes y David M. Gonc¸alves*, and Rui F. Oliveira*,** y * Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa, Portugal, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal, ** Instituto Gulbenkian de Cieˆncia, Oeiras, Portugal more variable during the initial stages of the sequence and SUMMARY more stereotyped towards its end. To account for this Fishes are an excellent group for studying the mechanisms through which hormones modulate the expression of sexual variation, these researchers suggested that an initial appe- behaviors in vertebrates. First, they have radiated virtually titive phase, defined as the phase of searching towards the throughout all aquatic environments and this is reflected in an goal, can be distinguished from a final consummatory extraordinary diversity of mating systems and reproductive phase, defined as the stage when the goal is reached behaviors. Second, many species present a remarkable plasticity (Sherrington, 1906; Craig, 1917). Although this distinction in their sexual displays, as exemplified by fishes that change sex or is still widely applied in studies investigating the mecha- that adopt more than one reproductive tactic during their lifetime, nisms of behavior, there is an ongoing debate on the and this plasticity seems to be mediated by hormones. Third, the usefulness of these terms. In a recent review, Sachs (2007) fish neuroendocrine system is well conserved among vertebrates identified some problems in the current use of the and the mechanisms of hormonal action in behavior are likely to appetitive/consummatory dichotomy. These include the share similarities with those of other vertebrates. We review the difficulties in defining the boundary between the two pha- role of hormones and neuropeptides in the modulation of fish sexual displays. -
The Air-Breathing Behaviour of Brevimyrus Niger (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae)
Journal of Fish Biology (2007) 71, 279–283 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01473.x, available onlineathttp://www.blackwell-synergy.com The air-breathing behaviour of Brevimyrus niger (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae) T. MORITZ* AND K. E. LINSENMAIR Lehrstuhl fur¨ Tiero¨kologie und Tropenbiologie, Theodor-Boveri-Institut, Universita¨t Wurzburg,¨ Am Hubland, 97074 Wurzburg,¨ Germany (Received 2 May 2006, Accepted 6 February 2007) Brevimyrus niger is reported to breathe atmospheric air, confirming previous documenta- tion of air breathing in this species. Air is taken up by rising to the water surface and gulping, or permanently resting just below the surface, depending on the environmental conditions. # 2007 The Authors Journal compilation # 2007 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles Key words: elephantfishes; Osteoglossomorpha; weakly electric fish. The Mormyridae consists of 201 weakly electric fishes endemic to Africa (Nelson, 2006). They belong to the Osteoglossomorpha among which air-breathing behaviour is known from several families. All genera of the Osteoglossidae are able to breathe atmospheric air utilizing their swimbladder as a respiratory organ, i.e. Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier) (Luling,¨ 1977), Arapaima gigas (Schinz) (Luling,¨ 1964, 1977). Similarly, Pantodon buchholzi Peters (Schwarz, 1969), which is the only member of the Pantodontidae, and the members of the Notopteridae (Graham, 1997) are air-breathers. A close relative to the mormyrids, Gymnarchus niloticus Cuvier, the only member of the Gymnarchidae, is also well known to breathe air (Hyrtl, 1856; Bertyl, 1958). In the remaining two families within the Osteoglossomorpha air breathing has never been reported from the Hiodontidae (Graham, 1997) and only for a single species, Brevimyrus niger (Gunther),¨ within the Mormyridae (Benech & Lek, 1981; Bigorne, 2003). -
Waveform Sensors: the Next Challenge in Biomimetic Electroreception
International Journal of Biosensors & Bioelectronics Mini Review Open Access Waveform sensors: the next challenge in biomimetic electroreception Abstract Volume 2 Issue 6 - 2017 The interest in developing bioinspired electric sensors increased after the rising use Alejo Rodríguez Cattaneo, Angel Caputi and of electric fields as image carriers in underwater robots and medical devices using artificial electroreception (electrotomography and electric catheterism). Electric Ana Carolina Pereira Dept Neurociencias Integrativas y Computacionales, Instituto images of objects have been most often conceived as the amplitude modulation of the de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Uruguay local electric field on a sensory mosaic, but recent research in electric fish indicates that the evaluation of time waveform of local stimulus can increase the electrosensory Correspondence: Ana Carolina Pereira, Department of channels capacities and therefore improve discrimination and recognition of target Neurociencias Integrativas y Computacionales, Instituto de objects. This minireview deals with the present importance of developing electric Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av Italia 3318 sensors specifically tuned to the expected carrier waveforms to improve design of Montevideo, Uruguay, CP11600, Tel 59824871616, artificial bioinspired agents and diagnosis devices. Email [email protected] Keywords: Electroreception, Waveforms sensors Received: June 25, 2017 | Published: July 13, 2017 Introduction signal vanish when -
A Review of the Systematic Biology of Fossil and Living Bony-Tongue Fishes, Osteoglossomorpha (Actinopterygii: Teleostei)
Neotropical Ichthyology, 16(3): e180031, 2018 Journal homepage: www.scielo.br/ni DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180031 Published online: 11 October 2018 (ISSN 1982-0224) Copyright © 2018 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Printed: 30 September 2018 (ISSN 1679-6225) Review article A review of the systematic biology of fossil and living bony-tongue fishes, Osteoglossomorpha (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) Eric J. Hilton1 and Sébastien Lavoué2,3 The bony-tongue fishes, Osteoglossomorpha, have been the focus of a great deal of morphological, systematic, and evolutio- nary study, due in part to their basal position among extant teleostean fishes. This group includes the mooneyes (Hiodontidae), knifefishes (Notopteridae), the abu (Gymnarchidae), elephantfishes (Mormyridae), arawanas and pirarucu (Osteoglossidae), and the African butterfly fish (Pantodontidae). This morphologically heterogeneous group also has a long and diverse fossil record, including taxa from all continents and both freshwater and marine deposits. The phylogenetic relationships among most extant osteoglossomorph families are widely agreed upon. However, there is still much to discover about the systematic biology of these fishes, particularly with regard to the phylogenetic affinities of several fossil taxa, within Mormyridae, and the position of Pantodon. In this paper we review the state of knowledge for osteoglossomorph fishes. We first provide an overview of the diversity of Osteoglossomorpha, and then discuss studies of the phylogeny of Osteoglossomorpha from both morphological and molecular perspectives, as well as biogeographic analyses of the group. Finally, we offer our perspectives on future needs for research on the systematic biology of Osteoglossomorpha. Keywords: Biogeography, Osteoglossidae, Paleontology, Phylogeny, Taxonomy. Os peixes da Superordem Osteoglossomorpha têm sido foco de inúmeros estudos sobre a morfologia, sistemática e evo- lução, particularmente devido à sua posição basal dentre os peixes teleósteos. -
Neuroethlogy NROC34 Course Goals How? Evaluation
Course Goals Neuroethlogy NROC34 • What is neuroethology? • Prof. A. Mason – Role of basic biology – Model systems (mainly invertebrate) • e-mail: – Highly specialized organisms – [email protected] – Biomimetics – [email protected] • Primary literature and the scientific process – No textbook – subject = NROC34 – But if you really want one, there are a couple of suggestion on the • Office Hours: Friday, 1 – 4:00 pm, SW566 syllabus • Basic principles of integrative neural function • Weekly Readings: download from course webpage – More on this a bit later www.utsc.utoronto.ca/amason/courses/coursepage/syllabus2012.html NROC34 2012:1 1 NROC34 2012:1 2 How? Evaluation • Case studies of several model systems – Different kinds of questions – Different kinds of research (techniques) • Weekly readings 5% – Sensory, motor, decision-making… • Mid-term 35-45% • Selected papers each week • Final Exam 45-60% – Read before, discuss during: usually readings are challenging and “discussion” means me explaining (so • Presentation (optional) 10% don’t be discouraged) • Most topics include current work • Weekly reading marks: each week several – Take you to the leading edge of research in selected people will be selected at random to areas contribute 3 questions about the papers. NROC34 2012:1 3 NROC34 2012:1 4 1 Information Neuroethology • Who are you people? • The study of the neural mechanisms • What do you expect to learn in this course? underlying behaviour that is biologically • What previous course have you taken in: relevant to the animal performing it. – neuroscience • This encompasses many basic mechanisms – Behaviour of the nervous system. • Is this a req’d course for you? • Combines behavioural analysis and neurophysiology NROC34 2012:1 5 NROC34 2012:1 6 Neurobiology Behavioural Science • What do I mean by “integrative neural function”? • What does the nervous system do? • Ethology • Psychology – detect information in the environment – biological behaviour – abstract concepts (e.g. -
Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 561: 117–150Cryptomyrus (2016) : a new genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha)... 117 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.561.7137 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Cryptomyrus: a new genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha) with two new species from Gabon, West-Central Africa John P. Sullivan1, Sébastien Lavoué2, Carl D. Hopkins1,3 1 Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850 USA 2 Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan 3 Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA Corresponding author: John P. Sullivan ([email protected]) Academic editor: N. Bogutskaya | Received 9 November 2015 | Accepted 20 December 2015 | Published 8 February 2016 http://zoobank.org/BBDC72CD-2633-45F2-881B-49B2ECCC9FE2 Citation: Sullivan JP, Lavoué S, Hopkins CD (2016) Cryptomyrus: a new genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha) with two new species from Gabon, West-Central Africa. ZooKeys 561: 117–150. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.561.7137 Abstract We use mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data to show that three weakly electric mormyrid fish speci- mens collected at three widely separated localities in Gabon, Africa over a 13-year period represent an un- recognized lineage within the subfamily Mormyrinae and determine its phylogenetic position with respect to other taxa. We describe these three specimens as a new genus containing two new species. Cryptomyrus, new genus, is readily distinguished from all other mormyrid genera by a combination of features of squa- mation, morphometrics, and dental attributes. Cryptomyrus ogoouensis, new species, is differentiated from its single congener, Cryptomyrus ona, new species, by the possession of an anal-fin origin located well in advance of the dorsal fin, a narrow caudal peduncle and caudal-fin lobes nearly as long as the peduncle. -
JAGE-691 Fish Cognition and Consciousness Colin Allen [email protected] Phone
JAGE-691 Fish Cognition and Consciousness Colin Allen [email protected] phone: +1-812-606-0881 fax: +1-812-855-3631 Program in Cognitive Science and Department of History and Philosophy of Science Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA ABSTRACT. Questions about fish consciousness and cognition are receiving increasing attention. In this paper, I explain why one must be careful to avoid drawing conclusions too hastily about this hugely di- verse set of species. Keywords. Fish, learning, cognition, consciousness 1. Introduction to the controversy The cognitive and mental capacities of fish are a current topic of scientific controversy, and consciousness is the most contentious of topics. In a recent review article, Michel Cabanac and coauthors (Cabanac et al. 2009) argue that consciousness did not emerge until the early Amniota, the group of species that includes mammals, birds, and "reptiles.” The latter term is in scare quotes because biologists consider it a paraphy- letic group (i.e., a group that contains just a subset of the descendants of its common ancestor) that is im- proper for classification purposes due to its exclusion of the birds, which descended from the saurians. Amniotes are characterized by an embryonic membrane that makes terrestrial reproduction feasible. The amphibians, lacking this adaptation, are constrained to place their eggs in an aqueous environment for proper development. These biological details are important because of the nature of some of the evidence that Cabanac et al. bring to bear on the question of consciousness in fish – evidence that I shall maintain seems skewed towards other adaptations that have to do with terrestrial life. -
Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals
Jelle Atema Richard R. Fay Arthur N. Popper William N. Tavolga Editors Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo JELLE ATEMA, Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Richard R. Fay, Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois 60626, USA ARTHUR N. POPPER, Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA WILLIAM N. TAVOLGA, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida 33577, USA The cover Illustration is a reproduction of Figure 13.3, p. 343 of this volume Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sensory biology of aquatic animals. Papers based on presentations given at an International Conference on the Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals held, June 24-28, 1985, at the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Fla. Bibliography: p. Includes indexes. 1. Aquatic animals—Physiology—Congresses. 2. Senses and Sensation—Congresses. I. Atema, Jelle. II. International Conference on the Sensory Biology - . of Aquatic Animals (1985 : Sarasota, Fla.) QL120.S46 1987 591.92 87-9632 © 1988 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc. x —• All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York 10010, U.S.A.), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of Information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, Computer Software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc.