World War Ii in Europe
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Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II. -
World War II Book.Indd
BOB HART WWllThe odyssey of a “Battling Buzzard” “Anything worth dying for ... is certainly worth living for.” –Joseph Heller, Catch-22 t was August 15, 1944, D-Day for Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France. Fifteen-hundred feet above a drop zone Ishrouded in fog, the wind buffeted Bob Hart’s helmet the instant before he plunged into the unknown at 4:35 a.m. “As soon as you got to the doorway all you saw was white. Most of us figured we were jumping over the Mediterranean. And for a split second all you could think was ‘I got 120 pounds of gear on me. What’s going to happen when I land?’ ” But now he was falling. “A thousand and one,” Hart said to himself as another paratrooper sprang from the doorway of the lumbering C-47. “A thousand and two. “A thousand and…” Hart’s body harness jerked taut reassuringly as the primary parachute billowed. Had he got past “three” he would have yanked the ripcord for the reserve chute bundled on his chest. The business about paratroopers yelling “Geronimo!” was mostly bravado that got old in a hurry after jump school. Paratroopers prepare for a practice jump from a C-47. Bob Hart collection 2 Bob Hart Descending in the eerie whiteness, the 20-year-old machine gunner from Tacoma fleetingly remembered how he and a buddy had signed up for the paratroopers 16 months earlier at Fort Lewis, reasoning they wouldn’t have to do much walking. Fat chance. After Hart landed hard in a farmer’s field in the foothills above the Côte d’Azur, he ended up tramping 50 miles through hostile countryside on an aching foot that turned out to be broken. -
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Terry Goldsworthy All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0858-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0858-3 All photographs courtesy of the US National Archives (NARA), Bundesarchiv and the Imperial War Museum. Cover photo – An SS-Panzergrenadier advances during the Ardennes Offensive, 1944. (German military photo, captured by U.S. military photo no. HD-SN-99-02729; NARA file no. 111-SC-197561). For Mandy, Hayley and Liam. CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii VOLUME ONE Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The rationale for the study of the Waffen-SS ........................................ 1 Sources of information for this book .................................................... -
Webitinerary
SAMPLE TOUR FRANCE - LUXEMBOURG - BELGIUM BATTLEFIELD TOUR - WWII OPERATION OVERLORD AND BATTLE OF THE BULGE NORMANDY - Welcome to Normandy, known for its wealth of food products and the significant role it played in European history. The name Normandy is derived from the word Northman, referring to the Scandinavian Vikings who settled here in the 10th century and later became known as Normans. The Allied invasion on June 6, 1944 and the long Battle of Normandy that followed left another permanent footprint in Normandy. The historical importance of this invasion that led to the liberation of Europe from the Nazi-German occupation can be seen and felt throughout Normandy because of the many well preserved military structures, objects, memorials and cemeteries from the Second World War. Aside from history, Normandy is also known for its many agricultural products such as dairy, apples, pears, ciders and more. 1 DEPARTURE Depart to Europe on your overnight flight. 2 ARRIVAL Arrive at the International Airport of Paris Charles de Gaulle and meet your European Tour Manager who will remain with you throughout the tour. Board your private bus and drive to Caen, Normandy. With a population of more than 100,000 inhabitants, Caen is the third largest city of Normandy and has been the stage of some of the largest events in European history. In the 11th century, William the Conquerer turned Caen into the center of ducal court and started his invasion of England from Caen. During the Battle of Normandy in WWII, Caen sustained heavy war damage, however the town still has a pretty historic center with impressive medieval buildings and structures, reminding us of the great seat of Norman power it once was. -
Unit I Spiral Exam – World War II (75 Points Total) PLEASE DO NO
Mr. Huesken 10th Grade United States History II Unit I Spiral Exam – World War II (75 points total) PLEASE DO NO WRITE ON THIS TEST DIRECTIONS – Please answer the following multiple-choice questions with the best possible answer. No answer will be used more than once. (45 questions @ 1 point each = 45 points) 1) All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments in the 1930’s and 1940’s except: a. Joseph Stalin b. Francisco Franco. c. Benito Mussolini d. Neville Chamberlain. 2) In what country was the Fascist party and government formed? a. Italy b. Japan c. Spain d. Germany 3) The Battle of Britain forced Germany to do what to their war plans in Europe in 1942? a. Join the Axis powers. b. Fight a three-front war. c. Put off the invasion of Britain. d. Enter into a nonaggression pact with Britain. 4) The Nazis practiced genocide toward Jews, Gypsies, and other “undesirable” peoples in Europe. What does the term “genocide” mean? a. Acting out of anti-Semitic beliefs. b. Deliberate extermination of a specific group of people. c. Terrorizing of the citizens of a nation by a government. d. Killing of people for the express purpose of creating terror. 5) The term “blitzkrieg” was a military strategy that depended on what? a. A system of fortifications. b. Out-waiting the opponent. c. Surprise and quick, overwhelming force. d. The ability to make a long, steady advance. 6) In an effort to avoid a second “world war”, when did the Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany? a. -
Operation-Overlord.Pdf
A Guide To Historical Holdings In the Eisenhower Library Operation OVERLORD Compiled by Valoise Armstrong Page 4 INTRODUCTION This guide contains a listing of collections in the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library relating to the planning and execution of Operation Overlord, including documents relating to the D-Day Invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. That monumental event has been commemorated frequently since the end of the war and material related to those anniversary observances is also represented in these collections and listed in this guide. The overview of the manuscript collections describes the relationship between the creators and Operation Overlord and lists the types of relevant documents found within those collections. This is followed by a detailed folder list of the manuscript collections, list of relevant oral history transcripts, a list of related audiovisual materials, and a selected bibliography of printed materials. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY Abilene, Kansas 67410 September 2006 Table of Contents Section Page Overview of Collections…………………………………………….5 Detailed Folder Lists……………………………………………….12 Oral History Transcripts……………………………………………41 Audiovisual: Still Photographs…………………………………….42 Audiovisual: Audio Recordings……………………………………43 Audiovisual: Motion Picture Film………………………………….44 Select Bibliography of Print Materials…………………………….49 Page 5 OO Page 6 Overview of Collections BARKER, RAY W.: Papers, 1943-1945 In 1942 General George Marshall ordered General Ray Barker to London to work with the British planners on the cross-channel invasion. His papers include minutes of meetings, reports and other related documents. BULKELEY, JOHN D.: Papers, 1928-1984 John Bulkeley, a career naval officer, graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1933 and was serving in the Pacific at the start of World War II. -
Audie Murphy, World War II, and Courage
The Most Decorated American Soldier of World War II: Audie Murphy, World War II, and Courage Handout A: Narrative BACKGROUND Audie Murphy was born and raised in rural Texas, where his parents were poor itinerant farmers who struggled to put food on the table. He generally lived in shacks without electricity or running water. His family was poor in 1925 when he was born, but the Great Depression caused cotton prices to plummet. This made finding work even more difficult for his father, who increasingly turned to alcohol and eventually abandoned his wife and children when Audie was fifteen. Murphy did not attend school until he was nine and left to go to work at thirteen. He became a crack shot with a rifle and often hunted to help feed his family. Murphy later admitted that he was angry with his father because “I hate anyone who quits.” Murphy admired courage as a young man and wanted his father to battle even against great odds. Murphy bounced around low-paying jobs during the Great Depression, trying to learn a skill and send some money home to his mother and siblings. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the thin young man tried to join the U.S. Marine Corps, but was rejected for his diminutive size. After several attempts, he was finally accepted into the U.S. Army and found his purpose. Murphy enjoyed the order and stability of army life in basic and advanced infantry training at various military bases. He easily earned his marksmanship badge because of his expert skill with a rifle. -
The Huertgen Forrest: the Necessary Battle By: Craig Bayer This Paper
The Huertgen Forrest: The Necessary Battle by: Craig Bayer This paper was awarded the Loyola University History Award for Outstanding History Senior Thesis for the 2001-2002 Academic Year. PREFACE World War II histories about the European theater spend much of the time talking about the D-Day invasion, Operation Cobra, Market Garden, The Battle of the Bulge, and the final surrender of Nazi German. These events all occurred between June-September 1944 and December-May 1944-1945. Very little time is spent on the events that occurred between September and December of 1944. Before September the Allies had been doing many exciting things, opening up a second front on the beaches of Normandy, liberating Paris, and chasing the German Army across France. At the beginning of September, S.H.A.E.F, “Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force” believed that the German Army was on the brink of defeat. During the months of June, July, and August alone, the German Army had suffered 1,210,600 casualties in campaigns in the east and west. 1 It was during the months of September to February that the Battle of the Huertgen Forest occurred. 2 The Huertgen Forest, a wooded area of 50 square miles sits on the border of Belgium and Germany about 5 miles south of the city of Aachen. Not much has been written about the events that took place in the forest and there are several reasons. Operation Market Garden overshadowed the beginning of the battle and the Battle of the Bulge overshadowed its end. American forces did most of the fighting in the Huertgen and British historians, who wrote many of the post war histories, spent little if any time concentrating on the Huertgen. -
The Attack Will Go on the 317Th Infantry Regiment in World War Ii
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2003 The tta ack will go on the 317th Infantry Regiment in World War II Dean James Dominique Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Dominique, Dean James, "The tta ack will go on the 317th Infantry Regiment in World War II" (2003). LSU Master's Theses. 3946. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3946 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATTACK WILL GO ON THE 317TH INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WORLD WAR II A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts In The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by Dean James Dominique B.S., Regis University, 1997 August 2003 i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS........................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT................................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 -
Reluctant Valor
Reluctant Valor Special Limited Printing of Six Copies, 1997 For the Family of Thomas J. Evans p The Photographs and Illustrations Appearing In These Pages Have Been Provided Through the Courtesy of Richard (“Doc”) Buchanan, M.D., Friend and Comrade in Arms Reluctant Valor The Oral History of Captain Thomas J. Evans Fellow of the Center United States Third Army 4th Armored Division (Code Name: Harpoon) 704th Tank Destroyer Battalion European Theatre of Operations The Lorraine Tank Battles and The US Third Army's March to Czechoslovakia Containing The Combat Diary of the 704th TD Company C By Walter E. Mullen and Norman E. Macomber General Editors: Richard David Wissolik, Fellow of the Center Gary E.J. Smith, Fellow of the Center Consulting Editors: Charles J. McGeever, Fellow of the Center Richard R. “Doc” Buchanan, M. D., 704th TD Battalion Surgeon, ETO Fellow of the Center A Publication of the Saint Vincent College Center for Northern Appalachian Studies/Oral History Program Joe and Henny Heisel Series 1 United States of America Armed Forces Veterans Latrobe, Pennsylvania 1995 All Rights Reserved No Portion of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of The Saint Vincent College Center for Northern Appalachian Studies Published in the United States of America by the Saint Vincent College Center for Northern Appalachian Studies, Latrobe, Pennsylvania 15650 Library of Congress Number: 95-4581 ISBN: 1–885851–05–7 Table of Contents Preface............................................................................... vii Introduction ........................................................................... ix A Note on the German Counterattack in the XII Corps Sector (September 19 – October 1, 1944) ........................................................ -
Current Adaptive Functioning of Battle of the Bulge Combat Veterans
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) 2004 Current Adaptive Functioning of Battle of the ulB ge Combat Veterans Christopher Bradford Gates Seton Hall University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the Counseling Psychology Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Gates, Christopher Bradford, "Current Adaptive Functioning of Battle of the ulB ge Combat Veterans" (2004). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2351. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2351 Current Adaptive Functioning of Battle of the Bulge Combat Veterans By Christopher Bradford Gates Dissertation Committee Laura Palmer, Ph.D., Mentor Bruce W. Hartman, Ph.D., ABPP, Chair Pamela F. Foley, Ph.D., Committee Member John Smith, Ed.D., Committee Member Adriana Dunn, Ph.D., External Reader Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Seton Hall University 2004 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the Seton Hall faculty for their guidance and encouragement throughout the dissertationprocess. In addition, J would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Laura Palmer for her advice, mentoring, and support through my four years of academic training. I would like to thank my family and friends for proofreading this dissertation through revisions. To my parents, Robert and Connie Gates, thank you foryour life long guidance, support, and love. Without both of you this achievement would not have been possible. Finally, to the Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge organization and especially to Jim Cullen the Northern New Jersey Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge chapter president, I am forever grateful. -
Vorwort 21 Das Wappen Von Wallendorf 22
Grußworte 3 Erster Teil - Geschichte und Geschichten Vorwort 21 Das Wappen von Wallendorf 22 I. Spurensuche in der Vergangenheit 23 1. Vorzeit - Ursprung - Ortsname 23 1.1 Aus der Gegenwart zurück in die Vorzeit 23 1.2 Wallendorf in der Eifel - Ursprung und Ortsname 28 2. Von den Franken bis zur Neuzeit 29 2.1 Zeit der Frankenherrschaft 29 2.2 Die Karolingerzeit 31 23 Normanneneinfälle 31 2.4 Das Mittelalter 31 2.5 Exkurs: Ortsgemeinde Wallendorf- Meierei 31 3. Die Neuzeit 33 3.1 Dreißigjähriger Krieg 1618-1648 34 3.2 Maria-Theresien-Stein - und die „Kaiserin" 34 33 Nach der Französischen Revolution 36 3.4 Victor Hugo in Wallendorf 47 II. Das neue Jahrhundert 1900 -1930 39 1. Kaiserzeit auch in der Grenzregion 39 2. Exkurs: Auswanderung nach Übersee 40 3. Der erste Weltkrieg 42 3.1 Mit Begeisterung in den Krieg 42 3.2 Krieg auch bei uns 43 3.3 Männer aus Wallendorf als Soldaten im ersten Weltkrieg 45 3.4 Auslöser und Bilanz dieses ersten totalen Krieges 47 III. 1933 -1945 „Das Dritte Reich" - Hybris und Fall 48 1. Führer und Verführer 48 1.1 Seelenfängerei 49 1.2 Der Westwall wird gebaut 53 13 Das Dorfleben geht weiter 54 13 Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/999243543 1.4 Westwallinspektion - Der „Führer" in Wallendorf 55 1.5 Deutsche Truppen quartieren sich an der Grenze ein 57 2. Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges 58 2.1 Auf der Flucht 58 2.2 Deutsche Truppen besetzen das neutrale Luxemburg und marschieren nach Frankreich 60 2.2.1 10.