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Marek Świdrak* Niezrealizowany Projekt Przebudowy Zamku Gryf
2019 1(57) DOI: 10.5277/arc190106 Marek Świdrak* Niezrealizowany projekt przebudowy zamku Gryf autorstwa Valentina von Saebisch The unexecuted 17th century architectural design for remodeling of the Gryf castle (Greiffenstein) by Valentin von Saebisch Wprowadzenie Introduction Ruina zamku Gryf (Greiffenstein) położona na grun The ruins of Gryf Castle located in the village of Pro- tach wsi Proszówka na Pogórzu Izerskim należy do naj szówka in the foothills of the Izery Mountains are some of większych i najlepiej zachowanych w polskich Sudetach. the biggest and best preserved castle ruins in the Polish Od dawna stanowiła przedmiot opracowań naukowych1. Sudety Mountains. They have been the subject of scien Mimo to stan wiedzy o początkach i przemianach budow tific studies for a long time1. In spite of that the knowl lanych tego zabytku jest pełen niejasności. Dzieje warow edge of the castle origin and its construction transforma ni w późnym średniowieczu, a zwłaszcza w okresie wcze tions is full of doubts. The history of the castle from the snonowożytnym są relatywnie dobrze rozpoznane dzięki late medieval times and especially the early modern times dokumentom z epoki i dawniejszej literaturze przedmio is relatively well known from the original documents and tu, obficie czerpiącej z dostępnego wówczas zamkowego old literature on the subject drawing from the rich archives archiwum [1]. Niejasne jednak pozostają m.in. pewne of the castle [1]. Some aspects regarding its history and aspekty historii i chronologii budowy. chronology -
Glashütten Des Spätmittelalters Im Isergebirge - Von Erhard Krause
READER RIESENGEBIRGE / KARKONOSZE ISERGEBIRGE / GÓRY IZERSKIE INHALT - CONTENT Glashütten des Spätmittelalters im Isergebirge - von Erhard Krause. 3 Einiges zu den Glashütten im Riesengebirge. 8 Die Krummhübler Laboranten. 11 Auf den Spuren der schlesischen Weberei. 13 Der Beginn des Leinengewerbes in Schlesien - von Joachim Engelmann. 17 Die alten Waldglashütten im Isergebirge. -von Erhard Krause. 22 Mittelalterliche Glasherstellung in Europa. 24 Von alten Walenzeichen im Riesen- und Isergebirge. - von Erhard Krause. 25 Das Riesengebirge, Kultur und Geschichte bis 1945 - Arno Herzig. 31 De Geschichte der Riesengebirgsregion nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. 37 Stadt und Landkreis Hirschberg im Riesengebirge, Einwohner 1939 und Reichstagwahlen 1933. 43 General information about the Polish region of Góry Izerskie/ Iser Mountains. 47 Localization and reach. 47 Geological structure. 48 Mineral resources. 48 Climate. 49 Water. 49 Flora. 50 Fauna. 51 History and settlements. 51 Economy and land use. 52 Material culture and art. 53 Excerpts of Dictionary entries about villages. 55 Walls of Kopaniec. 57 Umgebindehäuser. 60 Seifershau (Kopaniec) 63 Alt Kemnitz (Stara Kamienica) i. Riesengebirge, Kreis Hirschberger im Jahre 1927. 63 Reibnitz (Rybnica) i. Riesengebirge, Krs. Hirschberg im Jahre 1927. 64 Schlesische Textilindustrie. 64 Schreiberhau (Szklarska Poreba) i. Riesengebirge. 67 Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra) im 15. Jahrhundert. 70 Von den sagenhaften Goldgruben im Isergebirge - von Erhard Krause 71 Die Quarzgänge im Isergebirge von Erhard Krause -
Cuius Regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (C
Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000-2000) vol. 4 eds Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik Online access: http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/publication/63930 http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/en/publikacje http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/pl/publikacje Region Divided. Times of Nation-States (1918-1945) eds Marek Czapliński, Przemysław Wiszewski Wrocław 2014 The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0. Peer review: Piotr Greiner Translated by: Katarzyna Hussar (chapters), Przemysław Wiszewski and Maciej Zińczuk (summaries) Language proofreading: Matthew La Fontaine, Matthew Bastock © Copyright by Authors and Uniwersytet Wrocławski Cover design: Marcin Fajfruk Typesetting: Anna Lenartowicz, Tomasz Kalota ISBN 978-83-927132-8-9 Publishing House eBooki.com.pl ul. Obornicka 37/2 51-113 Wrocław tel.: +48 602 606 508 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.ebooki.com.pl Table of Contents Przemysław Wiszewski In the shadow of nation-states. Silesia divided (1918-1945) ..............................9 Tomasz Kruszewski Silesian administrative -
Social Structures and Social Groups in the Processes of Integration and Disintegration of Silesia As a Region (1526–1619)
Gabriela Wąs University of Wrocław Social structures and social groups in the processes of integration and disintegration of Silesia as a region (1526–1619) Abstract: The distinct Silesian social structure, especially its unique ruling group of dukes, territorial rul- ers as well as heterogeneous groups of higher Silesian nobility, incompatible with the ruling lords of the Bohemian and Moravian lands constituted estate asymmetry when compared to the other lands of the Bohemian Crown. It became a factor detrimental to the formation of social relations at a level higher than regional. Other reasons for the growth of Silesian regionalism in the social context were political by nature, in the 16th and beginnings of the 17th centuries and were the consequences of the centralising policies of the Habsburg monarchy. These were real- ised in the approval for the Bohemian political agenda, in granting the highest legal and social status in the monarchy and choosing only its members for offices in the central institutions of the monarchy. This marginalised the socio-political importance of Silesian upper classes and their confinement within the region. The Silesian dukes’ countered this socio-political aliena- tion in the Bohemian Crown by extending their prestige through marrying abroad, with the houses of the Holy Roman Empire. That became an additional factor disruptive to the social structure of the monarchy. Although groups of higher Silesian nobility had the potential for tendencies for integration, opposition from the Bohemian nobles meant that their approach until the year 1619 was a combination of pro-monarchic and pro-regional approach, while si- multaneously including the tendency to individually include themselves in the group of the Bohemian-Moravian rulers. -
Boguszów – Rynek Ratusz W Stylu Barokowym Został Wzniesiony Na Boguszowskim Rynku W 1731 Roku
Boguszów – rynek Ratusz w stylu barokowym został wzniesiony na boguszowskim rynku w 1731 roku. Powstał on na miejscu browaru, który spłonął. Jest najwyżej położonym ratuszem w Polsce. Gottesberg – der Marktplatz Das barocke Rathaus wurde 1731 auf dem gottesberger Markt an der Stelle der abgebrannten Brauerei gebaut. Es ist das höchstgelegene Rathaus in Polen. Boguszów – The Town Square The Baroque Town Hall was erected at the Boguszów Town Square in 1731. It was built in place of a former brewery, which had burned down. It is the highest-altitude town hall in Poland. strona 22 Brzeg – ratusz Drugą, obok zamku brzeskiego, wspaniałą budowlą jest zwieńczony wieżą ratusz o wystroju renesansowym. Został wzniesiony w latach 1570–1577. Projektował go włoski architekt Jakub Parr, który dozorował także przebudowę zamku brzeskiego i bolkowskiego. Wewnątrz ratusza znajdują się dwie wyjątkowe sale: stropowa, z zachowanym oryginalnym drewnianym stropem, oraz rajców, z zabytkowym wystrojem. Dziś mieszczą się tu władze miejskie i Urząd Stanu Cywilnego. Brieg – das Rathaus Das brieger Rathaus ist – nebst dem Schloss – das zweite hervorragende Bauwerk der Stadt. Das mit einem Turm gekrönte Renaissancegebäude wurde 1570–1577 nach einem Entwurf des italienischen Baumeisters Jakob Parr, der auch den Umbau des brieger und des bolkenhainer Schlosses beaufsichtigte, errichtet. Im Inneren des Rathauses befinden sich zwei außergewöhnliche Säle: der Deckensaal, mit erhaltener Holzdecke, und der Ratsaal mit einer sehenswerten Ausstattung. Heute befinden sich hier die Stadtverwaltung und das Standesamt. Brzeg – The Town Hall Besides the castle, another magnificent Bolków. Inside the Town Hall, there are two structure is the Renaissance Town Hall, unique halls: The Ceiling Hall, with the original, crowned with a tower. -
Geographical-Political Aspects of the Transborder Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage
UNIVERSITY OF ŁÓDŹ Department of Political Geography and Regional Studies GOVERNMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Silesian Institute in Opole SILESIAN INSTITUTE SOCIETY GEOGRAPHICAL-POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE TRANSBORDER CONSERVATION OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE Practice in the field of the transborder heritage conservation REGION AND REGIONALISM No. 12 vol. 2 edited by Krystian Heffner Łódź–Opole 2015 REVIEWER prof. dr hab. Stanisław Koziarski prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Marszał MANAGING EDITOR Anna Araszkiewicz COVER Marek Jastrzębski MAPS AND FIGURES Anna Wosiak ENGLISH VERIFICATION BY Jarosław Sawiuk The publication co-financed from founds of the Faculty of Geographical Sciences of Łódź University ISBN 978-83-7126-312-5 PAŃSTWOWY INSTYTUT NAUKOWY – INSTYTUT ŚLĄSKI W OPOLU In memory of prof. Mariusz Kulesza, Head of the Department of Political Geography and Regional Studies, University of Lodz, who died prematurely on August 6, 2014 – a wonderful, unforgettable colleague and author of numerous articles published in various volumes of Region and Regionalism CONTENTS Foreword (Krystian Heffner) .................................................................................... 5 Section I TRANSBORDER CONSERVATION OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EUROPEAN UNION 9 Krystian HEFFNER and Brygida SOLGA The identification of transborder potentials to social and economic development on the Polish-Czech borderland ............................................................................... 11 Katarzyna LEŚNIEWSKA and Marek SOBCZYŃSKI Geographical -
Cuius Regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (C
Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000-2000) vol. 2 eds Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik Online access: http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/publication/75529 http://www.slasknasz.uni.wroc.pl/publication/75529 http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/en/publikacje http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/pl/publikacje The Strengthening of Silesian Regionalism (1526–1740) eds Lucyna Harc, Gabriela Wąs Wrocław 2014 The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius re- gio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0. Peer review: Jerzy Maroń Translated by: Katarzyna Hussar, Aleksandra Lis (chapters), Maciej Zińczuk (summaries) Language proofreading: Matthew La Fontaine, Matthew Bastock © Copyright by Authors and Uniwersytet Wrocławski Cover photography: Johann Andreas Steislinger, Ducatus Silesiae Tabula, The Ossoliński National Institute Library, The Car to gra phy Depart ment, Signature 8921/C/II (Former signature TN 2132) Cover design: Marcin Fajfruk Typesetting: Anna Lenartowicz, Tomasz Kalota ISBN 978-83-927132-6-5 (print) ISBN 978-83-927132-7-2 (online) Publishing House eBooki.com.pl ul. Obornicka 37/2 51-113 Wrocław tel.: +48 602 606 508 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.ebooki.com.pl Table of Contents Gabriela Wąs The principles of the Cuius regio project and the history of Silesia between 1526 and 1740 .........................................................................................9 Gabriela Wąs Institutions and administrative bodies, and their role in the processes of integration and disintegration in Silesia .................................................... -
The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 Brill’S Companions to European History
The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 Brill’s Companions to European History VOLUME 1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/bceh The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 A European Perspective Edited by R.J.W. Evans and Peter H. Wilson LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 : a European perspective / edited by R.J.W. Evans and Peter H. Wilson. p. cm. — (Brill’s companions to European history ; v. 1) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20683-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) 1. Holy Roman Empire—History— 1517–1648. 2. Holy Roman Empire—History—1648–1804. 3. Holy Roman Empire—History— 1273–1517. 4. Holy Roman Empire—Politics and government. I. Evans, Robert John Weston. II. Wilson, Peter H. (Peter Hamish) DD175.H63 2012 943’.02—dc23 2012009348 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.nl/brill-typeface. ISSN 2212–7410 ISBN 978 90 04 20683 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 90 04 22872 6 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
SZKLO Katalog ANG.Pdf
The Royal Castle in Warsaw and the Foundation of the Ciechanowiecki Family Collection Glass Collection Catalogue The Royal Castle in Warsaw and the Foundation of the Ciechanowiecki Family Collection Glass Collection Catalogue Anna Szkur³at The Royal Castle in Warsaw Warszawa 2008 Science editor of publications by the Royal Castle in Warsaw: Andrzej Rottermund Manager of the Arx Regia Publishing House at the Royal Castle in Warsaw: Beata Nowacka Editing and proof-reading of the Polish version: Daniela Galas Index of persons and index of place names: Anna Szkur³at Graphic design, prepress, typesetting: Adrian Napiórkowski, Zofia Tomaszewska Photographs: Maciej Bronarski: No. 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 17-20, 196, 198 Andrzej Ring & Bartosz Tropi³o: No. 1-3, 5-7, 10, 11, 14-16, 21-195, 197, 199-298 © Copyright by Zamek Królewski w Warszawie 2008 ISBN 978-83-7022-170-6 Arx Regia® Oœrodek Wydawniczy Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie Plac Zamkowy 4, 00-277 Warszawa Tel. (+48) 0 22-355 52 32 (+48) 0 22-355 52 43 Fax: (+48) 0 22-355 53 74 www.zamek-krolewski.pl e-mail: [email protected] Print: ARGRAF sp. z o.o. 03-301 Warszawa, ul. Jagieloñska 76 tel./fax (022) 811 51 11, 614 53 31 Table of contents Foreword Andrzej Rottermund 7 Introduction 9 I. Polish glass 14 Royal glasshouse in Bielany 15 Crystal glasshouse in Lubaczów County 16 Crystal glass glasshouse in Naliboki and Mirror glass works in Urzecze 30 Unidentified Polish glasshouses 46 II. Silesian glass 68 III. Bohemian glass 91 IV. German glass 112 V. -
History of the Polish Region of Nemoland
History of the Polish region of Nemoland Until the 10th century the area has been an After the collapse of communism and Polish EU- unknown border area with primeval forests and membership, unemployment has even increased traces of pre historic (Celtic?) settlements and because many large industries and agricultural primitive mining activities. From the beginning of enterprises shutdown and monuments got even the Polish nation in the 10th century, the region more ruined because the economic crisis. In the has been Polish under the rule of the Silesian cities relative prosperity grew, but the rural areas Piast dukes. The ruins of a Piast stronghold in hardly benefit from this. There are many problems Stara Kamienica testify to this. From the twelfth with unemployment, low wages and insufficient century onwards the Silesian dukes invited social services. Large-scale tourism is limited to German colonists to the area, mainly for glass some monumental cities in the Jelenia Góra industry and agrarian (flax) industry. Under de valley, the Karkonosze Mountains and the health rule of their vassals, like the German resorts in Cieplice and Swieradów Zdrój; but there Schaffgotsch family, these colonists founded is hardly any rural tourism. There is almost no towns and villages around the recognition of the typical cultural-historical and Karkonosze/Riesengebirge and Iser Mountains. In ecological value of regions like Stara Kamienica. the 14th century, the Piast dukes came under This neglect lessens its attraction to tourists. Bohemian rule, and Habsburg Austria inherited Furthermore, there is substantial environmental the region in 1526. In 1741, the Prussian damage caused by surrounding heavy industry Frederick the Great conquered the area and the and open mines.