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September 12, 2006 the Honorable John Warner, Chairman The
GENERAL JOHN SHALIKASHVILI, USA (RET.) GENERAL JOSEPH HOAR, USMC (RET.) ADMIRAL GREGORY G. JOHNSON, USN (RET.) ADMIRAL JAY L. JOHNSON, USN (RET.) GENERAL PAUL J. KERN, USA (RET.) GENERAL MERRILL A. MCPEAK, USAF (RET.) ADMIRAL STANSFIELD TURNER, USN (RET.) GENERAL WILLIAM G. T. TUTTLE JR., USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL DANIEL W. CHRISTMAN, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL PAUL E. FUNK, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL ROBERT G. GARD JR., USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL JAY M. GARNER, USA (RET.) VICE ADMIRAL LEE F. GUNN, USN (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL ARLEN D. JAMESON, USAF (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL CLAUDIA J. KENNEDY, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL DONALD L. KERRICK, USA (RET.) VICE ADMIRAL ALBERT H. KONETZNI JR., USN (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL CHARLES OTSTOTT, USA (RET.) VICE ADMIRAL JACK SHANAHAN, USN (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL HARRY E. SOYSTER, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL PAUL K. VAN RIPER, USMC (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL JOHN BATISTE, USA (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL EUGENE FOX, USA (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL JOHN L. FUGH, USA (RET.) REAR ADMIRAL DON GUTER, USN (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL FRED E. HAYNES, USMC (RET.) REAR ADMIRAL JOHN D. HUTSON, USN (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL MELVYN MONTANO, ANG (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL GERALD T. SAJER, USA (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL MICHAEL J. SCOTTI JR., USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL DAVID M. BRAHMS, USMC (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL JAMES P. CULLEN, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL EVELYN P. FOOTE, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL DAVID R. IRVINE, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN H. JOHNS, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL RICHARD O’MEARA, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL MURRAY G. SAGSVEEN, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN K. SCHMITT, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL ANTHONY VERRENGIA, USAF (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL STEPHEN N. -
Army Downsizing Following World War I, World War Ii, Vietnam, and a Comparison to Recent Army Downsizing
ARMY DOWNSIZING FOLLOWING WORLD WAR I, WORLD WAR II, VIETNAM, AND A COMPARISON TO RECENT ARMY DOWNSIZING A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by GARRY L. THOMPSON, USA B.S., University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Ohio, 1989 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2002 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burder for this collection of information is estibated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burder to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (FROM - TO) 31-05-2002 master's thesis 06-08-2001 to 31-05-2002 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER ARMY DOWNSIZING FOLLOWING WORLD WAR I, WORLD II, VIETNAM AND 5b. -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Indra Lusero, Assistant Director
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Indra Lusero, Assistant Director, 303-902-9402, [email protected] SCHOLAR ASSESSES COLIN POWELL'S LATEST REMARKS Powell is Second Joint Chiefs Chair to Urge Review of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” Date: December 15, 2008 SANTA BARBARA, December 14, 2008 – General Colin Powell said this week that the nation “definitely should re-evaluate” the current ban on openly gay troops. “It’s been fifteen years and attitudes have changed,” he told CNN in an interview. Powell, who was Secretary of State under George Bush, was Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1993 when “don’t ask, don’t tell” became law. The policy requires gay and lesbian troops to conceal their sexual identity and remain celibate. Dr. Nathaniel Frank, a historian and senior research fellow at the Palm Center, says that Powell’s remarks reflect a small but important change in the General’s public position. “In previous comments,” Frank said, “Powell called for reviewing ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ at the same time that he said he was not ready to advocate its elimination. This time is different: in the wake of Obama’s victory, repeal has a real chance, and Powell’s slightly stronger remarks—that we should, instead of could, reconsider the policy, add more to the momentum for change.” Frank’s forthcoming book, Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America, includes a chapter on Powell’s participation in the 1993 debates, and documents Powell’s central role in assuring the legislating of the ban. -
8900 Michael's Chapters.Indd
2004 PRESIDENTIAL TRANSITION S E R I E S FROM Becoming an Effective Political Executive: 7 Lessons from Experienced Appointees Judith E. Michaels Essays on Working in Washington by: John H. Trattner, Council for Excellence in Government Dana Michael Harsell, Hartwick College Mark A. Abramson, IBM Center for The Business of Government Paul R. Lawrence, IBM Business Consulting Services Second Edition January 2005 Part II Essays on Working in Washington Working with the Congress By John H. Trattner Working with the Media By John H. Trattner Working with Career Executives to Manage for Results By Dana Michael Harsell Working to Transform Your Organization By Mark A. Abramson and Paul R. Lawrence 20 IBM Center for The Business of Government BECOMING AN EFFECTIVE POLITICAL EXECUTIVE Working to Transform Your Organization By Mark A. Abramson, IBM Center for The Business of Government and Paul R. Lawrence, IBM Business Consulting Services (Adapted from Transforming Organizations) Transforming organizations is hard work. It is not • Department of Defense (DoD) under Deputy From these case studies of the four organizations, for the fainthearted or thin-skinned. A leader is Secretary (and then Secretary) William Perry. eight common lessons emerged about how lead- not going to win many new friends or popularity The DoD case study focuses on procure- ers successfully undertake large-scale transforma- contests by undertaking major transformation ini- ment reform within the Department of tion initiatives. tiatives. In spite of the difficulty, we expect trans- Defense, including key roles played by formation to continue as 20th century bureaucracies Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Lesson 1: Select the Right Person are streamlined into high-performing 21st century and Technology Paul Kaminski, Deputy organizations. -
Interim Report Advisory Committee Human Radiation Lxperzments
Interim Report of the Advisory Committee . on Human Radiation Lxperzments October 21,1994 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied. or assumes any legal liability or responsi- bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Refer- ence herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name. trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, ram- mendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS LINUMITm , . _. -.-,..- DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. ADVISORYCOMMITTEE ON HUMANRADIATION EXPERIMENTS 1726 M STREET,N.W., SUITE 600 WASHINGTON,D.C. 20036 WMORANDUM TO: Members of the Interagency Working Group Secretary Hazel O'Leary, Department of Energy Secretary William Perry, Department of Defense Attorney General Janet Reno, Department of Justice Secretary Donna Shalala. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Jesse Brown, Department of VeteransAflairs Director Alice Rivlin, Ofice of Management and Budget Director James Woolsey, Central Intelligence Agency Administrator Daniel Goldin, National Aeronautics and Space Administration FROM: The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments DATE: October 21,1994 RE: Interim Report The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments is pleased to transmit its Interim Report to the Interagency Working Group. -
Remarks at a Farewell Ceremony Honoring Joint Chiefs of Staff
Administration of William J. Clinton, 1997 / Sept. 30 1463 announce new efforts to end housing dis- bers of our Armed Forces; to all the friends crimination in America. First, HUD will of General Shalikashvili who are here today, issue $15 million in grants to 67 private, non- including former Secretary Perry, former profit housing groups, State and local govern- Chairmen and members of the Joint Chiefs, ments to combat housing discrimination and former officials of the Department of De- to promote fair housing practices. And then fense. We all come together in grateful trib- Secretary Cuomo will double the number of ute to John and Joan Shalikashvili. housing discrimination enforcement actions This is, frankly, a bittersweet day for me. over the next 4 years. I am full of pride but also some regret. For It's clear to me now that there is more the last 4 years, I have counted on Shali for housing discrimination in America than I had his wisdom, his counsel, his leadership. He thought there was when I became President, has become an exceptional adviser and a and that that has been kept alive too long good friend, someone I knew I could always in too many neighborhoods, keeping, among depend upon when the lives of our troops other things, too many families from sending or the interests of America were on the line. their children to the schools of their choice. And I will miss him very much. So I applaud what Secretary Cuomo is doing, General Shali is a great American with a and I will strongly support him. -
Ashton B. Carter, William J. Perry (1999). Preventive Defense
list’ contains the most dangerous threats to the existence of the USA and Western world. The former Soviet Union had the Ashton B. Carter, William J. Perry capability to destroy Western values and (1999). Preventive Defense: A Western order, but such an enemy to the New Security Strategy for West no longer exists. The major part of US America. defense planning is now directed towards maintaining the capability to wage two Washington: Brookings Institution major theater wars. Such regional contin- Press. pp. 243. gencies might endanger American interests ISBN 0-8157-1308-8 and security, but would not question the existence of the United States. Therefore, wars of this type can be categorized in belonging to the ’B-list’ of threats. Public The United States of America is found- interest seems to be oriented mostly ing its national security and military strate- towards the activities that deal with the ’C- gies on three groups of activities, called list’ of threats, like those in Bosnia- preparing, shaping and responding. Herzegovina or Kosovo. However, the ’A- Responding capability refers to current list’ may not remain clear forever. One of readiness of the armed forces to engage the most important goals of the American and successfully annihilate open threats to security system is to keep the ’A-list’ clear national security. That readiness was as long as possible. Dr Perry and Dr Carter assessed during the nineties according to argue that this is the essential element of the military capability in successfully waging the preventive defense strategy, which they and winning two almost simultaneous major theoretically developed at Harvard and theater wars, like the one in Korea and in Stanford universities and practically The Gulf. -
By Barrie Dunsmor E PRESS POLITICS PUBLIC POLICY
THE NEXT WAR: LIVE? by Barrie Dunsmor e The Joan Shorenstein Center PRESS POLITICS Discussion Paper D-22 March 1996 PUBLIC POLICY Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government Barrie Dunsmore 35 INTRODUCTION “Live” coverage is no longer a technological recognition that their effort, while sincere and marvel, though networks still rush to superim- determined, may fail. And so they “negotiate.” pose the word “live” over their coverage of a They say they respect each other’s needs. They Presidential news conference, a Congressional are sensitive to the awesome power of public hearing or the latest installment of the O.J. opinion in the age of television, faxes, cellular Simpson saga. Indeed, “live” coverage has been phones and other such miracles of communica- an option, though at the beginning an awkward tion. They are aware that any agreement and costly one, since the political conventions of reached in an atmosphere of peace may quickly 1948 and 1952. Over the years, as cameras have collapse in the pressures of war. become smaller, satellites more sophisticated, Neither side has to be reminded that the and the world more “digitalized,” costs have precedent for “live” coverage of war has been set. dropped dramatically, and many news events are Twice already, during the Persian Gulf War of now covered “live” routinely—except for the 1990-91, network correspondents reported “live” coverage of war. Yet, even here, too, it seems to from the Kuwaiti front—Forrest Sawyer for ABC be only a matter of time before anchors intro- News and Bob McKeowan for CBS News. -
Nominations Submitted to the Senate Checklist of White House Press
Administration of William J. Clinton, 1996 881 the dinner, he returned to Washington, DC, which was sent to the Senate on October 27, arriving after midnight. 1995. The President announced his intention to nominate Arma Jane Karaer as Ambassador Submitted May 15 to Papua New Guinea, to the Solomon Is- Christina A. Snyder, lands, and to Vanuatu. of California, to be U.S. District Judge for The President accorded the personal rank the Central District of California, vice Ed- of Ambassador to James W. Pardew, Jr., in ward Rafeedie, retired. his capacity as U.S. Special Representative for Military Stabilization in the Balkans. Thomas W. Thrash, Jr., The President announced his intention to of Georgia, to be U.S. District Judge for the nominate Alan Philip Larson to be an Assist- Northern District of Georgia, vice Robert L. ant Secretary of State for Economic and Vining, Jr., retired. Business Affairs. Submitted May 16 J. Rene Josey, of South Carolina, to be U.S. Attorney for Nominations the District of South Carolina for the term Submitted to the Senate of 4 years, vice J. Preston Strom, Jr., re- signed. The following list does not include promotions of members of the Uniformed Services, nominations to the Service Academies, or nominations of For- eign Service officers. Checklist of White House Press Releases Submitted May 13 The following list contains releases of the Office Harold Walter Geisel, of the Press Secretary that are neither printed as of Illinois, a career member of the Senior items nor covered by entries in the Digest of Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor, Other White House Announcements. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, January 31, 1994 Volume 30ÐNumber 4 Pages 135±165 1 VerDate 25-MAR-98 11:23 Mar 28, 1998 Jkt 010199 PO 00001 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 E:\TEMP\P04JA4.000 INET03 Contents Addresses to the Nation Communications to CongressÐContinued State of the UnionÐ148 Cyprus, letterÐ146 Greece, agreement on Social Security, Addresses and Remarks message transmittingÐ158 See also Appointments and Nominations Organization of American States protocols, Los Angeles earthquake message transmitting to the SenateÐ158 Roundtable discussionÐ135 TeleconferenceÐ141 Executive Orders Radio addressÐ139 North Pacific Anadromous Fish Appointments and Nominations CommissionÐ159 North Pacific Marine Science OrganizationÐ Air Force Department, Assistant SecretaryÐ 159 147 Principles for Federal Infrastructure Army Department, Assistant SecretariesÐ147 InvestmentsÐ160 Defense Department, Secretary, remarksÐ 144 Interviews With the News Media Environmental Protection Agency, Region I Exchanges with reporters AdministratorÐ160 Oval OfficeÐ143 Federal Maritime Commission, State FloorÐ144 CommissionerÐ147 Transportation Department, U.S. Coast Statements by the President Guard, CommandantÐ157 See Appointments and Nominations U.S. Court of Appeals, judgesÐ160 Supplementary Materials U.S. District Court, judgesÐ160 Veterans Affairs Department, Deputy Acts approved by the PresidentÐ165 Assistant SecretaryÐ159 Checklist of White House press releasesÐ164 Digest of other White House Communications to Congress announcementsÐ162 -
42, the Erosion of Civilian Control Of
'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY Develops and inspires air and space leaders with vision for tomorrow. The Erosion of Civilian Control of the Military in the United States Today Richard H. Kohn University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History Number Forty-Two United States Air Force Academy Colorado 1999 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Lieutenant General Hubert Reilly Harmon Lieutenant General Hubert R. Harmon was one of several distinguished Army officers to come from the Harmon family. His father graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1880 and later served as Commandant of Cadets at the Pennsylvania Military Academy. Two older brothers, Kenneth and Millard, were members of the West Point class of 1910 and 1912, respectively. The former served as Chief of the San Francisco Ordnance District during World War II; the latter reached flag rank and was lost over the Pacific during World War II while serving as Commander of the Pacific Area Army Air Forces. Hubert Harmon, born on April 3, 1882, in Chester, Pennsylvania, followed in their footsteps and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1915. Dwight D. Eisenhower also graduated in this class, and nearly forty years later the two worked together to create the new United States Air Force Academy. Harmon left West Point with a commission in the Coast Artillery Corps, but he was able to enter the new Army air branch the following year. -
The Logic of Zero
november / december 2oo8 The Logic of Zero Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons Ivo Daalder and Jan Lodal Volume 87 • Number 6 The contents of Foreign Affairs are copyrighted.©2008 Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution of this material is permitted only with the express written consent of Foreign Affairs. Visit www.foreignaffairs.org/permissions for more information. The Logic of Zero Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons Ivo Daalder and Jan Lodal U.S. nuclear weapons were born nearly 65 years ago with the purpose of winning a worldwide war against Nazi Germany and imperial Japan. They grew up to deter a massive Soviet army that threatened to invade and dominate all of Europe. With the disap- pearance of that threat almost 20 years ago, nuclear weapons entered middle age in search of a new mission—a search that continues to this day. Some suggest nuclear weapons are necessary to deter, or even preempt, the proliferation of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Others believe they are needed to destroy deeply buried, hardened targets in hostile states. But the reality is that only one real purpose remains for U.S. nuclear weapons: to prevent the use of nuclear weapons by others. That reality has yet to sink in. U.S. nuclear policies remain stuck in the Cold War, even as the threats the United States faces have changed dramatically. Today, the gravest threat comes from the possibility of terrorists bent on delivering a devastating blow against the United States acquiring the capacity to do so with nuclear weapons.