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A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Sverdrup-Among-The-Tundra-People
AMONG THE TUNDRA PEOPLE by HARALD U. SVERDRUP TRANSLATED BY MOLLY SVERDRUP 1939 Copyright @ 1978 by Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the regents. Distributed by : Scripps Institution of Oceanography A-007 University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093 Library of Congress # 78-60483 ISBN # 0-89626-004-6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to Molly Sverdrup (Mrs. Leif J.) for this translation of Hos Tundra-Folket published by Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, Oslo, 1938. We are also indebted to the late Helen Raitt for recovering the manuscript from the archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The Norwegian Polar Institute loaned negatives from Sverdrup's travels among the Chukchi, for figures 1 through 4. Sverdrup's map of his route in the Chukchi country in 19 19/20 was copied from Hos Tundra-Folket. The map of the Chukchi National Okrug was prepared by Fred Crowe, based on the American Geographic Society's Map of the Arctic Region (1975). The map of Siberia was copied from Terence Armstrong's Russian Settlement in the North (1 965) with permission of the Cambridge University Press. Sam Hinton drew the picture of a reindeer on the cover. Martin W. Johnson identified individuals in some of the photographs. Marston C Sargent Elizabeth N. Shor Kittie C C Kuhns Editors The following individuals, most of whom were closely associated with Sverdrup, out of respect for him and wishing to assure preservation of this unusual account, met part of the cost of publication. -
Expedition Periodicals: a Chronological List
Appendix: Expedition Periodicals: A Chronological List by David H. Stam [Additions and corrections are welcome at [email protected]] THE FOLLOWING LIST provides the date, the periodical name, the setting (ship or other site), the expedition leader, the expedition name when assigned, and, as available, format and publication information. 1819–20. North Georgia Gazette and Winter Chronicle. Hecla and Griper. William Edward Parry. British Northwest Passage Expedition. Manuscript, printed in London in 1821 with a second edition that same year (London: John Murray, 1821). Biweekly (21 issues). 1845–49. Name, if any, unknown. Terror and Erebus. Sir John Franklin. Both ships presumably had printing facilities for publishing a ship’s newspaper but no trace of one survives. [Not to be included in this list is the unpublished The Arctic Spectator & North Devon Informer, dated Monday, November 24, 1845, a completely fictional printed newssheet, invented for the Franklin Expedition by Professor Russell Potter, Rhode Island College. Only two pages of a fictional facsimile have been located.] 1850–51. Illustrated Arctic News. Resolute. Horatio Austin. Manuscript with illustrations, the latter published as Facsimile of the Illustrated Arctic News. Published on Board H.M.S. Resolute, Captn. Horatio T. Austin (London: Ackermann, 1852). Monthly. Five issues included in the facsimile. 1850–51. Aurora Borealis. Assistance. Erasmus Ommaney. Manuscript, from which selected passages were published in Arctic Miscellanies: A Souvenir of the Late Polar Search (London: Colburn and Co., 1852). Monthly. Albert Markham was aboard Assistance and was also involved in the Minavilins, a more covert paper on the Assistance which, like its Resolute counterpart, The Gleaner, was confiscated and suppressed altogether. -
Roald Amundsen Memorial Lectures Will Be Held on 30 November & 1 December 2018
the fram museum presents The memorialRoald lecturesAmundsen 2018 The seventh annual Roald Amundsen Memorial Lectures will be held on 30 November & 1 December 2018. The Memorial Lectures are held each year during the first weekend of December to commemorate the life and achievements of Roald Amundsen. The lectures on Saturday will be followed by the recreation of an historical dinner in the museum. the fram museum Friday 30 November presents 17:30 Registration The 18:00 Exhibition opening and book launch: Into the Mists: S.A. Andrée’s Balloon Expedition Towards the North Pole memorialRoald lecturesAmundsen 2018 Reception 20:00 Film: Roald Amundsen – the movie. Norwegian documentary from 1954. Director: Reidar Lunde. 100 min. 22:00 End Saturday 1 December 10:00 Geir O. Kløver – Welcome 10:20 Håkan Jorikson: From August to S.A. Andrée – the man behind the expedition 11:20 Break 11:30 Alexander Wisting: Shadowland – Otto Sverdrup’s Struggle 12:30 Lunch in the Gjøa Building 13:30 Meredith Hooper: Playing the Game – Scott’s other heroes 14:30 Break 14:40 Olav Orheim: The secret side of Greenland – some glimpses of military activities from WWII into the Cold War 15:40 Coffee break 16:10 Jan Wangaard: The Return ofMaud 17:10 Break 17:20 Motion Blur: Amundsen – from idea to the big screen 18:20 Reception on the deck of Fram 19:00 Recreation of the official dinner served on the evening of Roald Amundsen and his crew members’ return to Kristiania after the South Pole Expedition in 1912. The same 9-course menu and similar wine will be served, the same speeches will be held and the same music played. -
By John Bechtel Freelance Writer the HMS Erebus
Theby John Bechtel Maud goes home Freelance Writer reat ships of historical significance do not always come to a dignified end. Often planned and constructed with great enthusiasm and care, many came to rest at the bottom of the waterways they plied, often accompanied by the bodies of the unfortunate sailors who went down with them. GBattered and badly damaged ships of some explorers limped to the nearest port where they were greeted with wild celebration and popular acclaim, and then were refitted and restored to service; or left to weaken and rot from infestations of worms and other parasites, or to slowly deteriorate from the ravages of time, wind, sun, and water when no one had the will or the wealth to restore and maintain them. In the polar worlds, ice usually had something to do with their demise, and slowly learning from lethal experiences, planning for ice increasingly had a lot to do with The Maud lodged in Arctic ice. Roald Amundsen planned to sail her from Norway across the top of Russia, to Alaska. the next generation of ship design and construction. PHOTO: NATIONAL LIBRARY OF NORWAY-OSLO The HMS Erebus Franklin, and that also got lost in the Parks Service and the Canadian Navy One of the most famous lost ice (and was later found), was used to put 34 personnel on the ground, and expeditions, both of men and ships, make a desk that was given as a gift they are using laser technology and was the one led by Sir John Franklin, to U.S. -
Expedition Periodicals Revised & Corrected
Expedition Periodicals: A Chronological List by David H. Stam [Additions and corrections are welcome at [email protected]] THE FOLLOWING LIST provides the date, the periodical name, the setting (ship or other site), the expedition leader, the expedition name when assigned, and whenever available the format, method of production, frequency, number of issues, and reprint information. 1819–20, North Georgia Gazette and Winter Chronicle. Hecla and Griper. William Edward Parry. British Northwest Passage Expedition. Manuscript, printed in London in 1821 with a second edition that same year (London: John Murray, 1821). Biweekly (21 issues). 1845–49, Name, if any, unknown. Terror and Erebus, Sir John Franklin. Both ships presumably had printing facilities for publishing a ship’s newspaper but no trace of one survives. [Not to be included in this list is the unpublished The Arctic Spectator & North Devon Informer, dated Monday, November 24, 1845, a completely fictional printed newssheet, invented for the Franklin Expedition by Professor Russell Potter, Rhode Island College. Only two pages of a fictional facsimile have been located.] 1850–51, Illustrated Arctic News. Resolute. Horatio Austin. Monthly. Manuscript with illustrations, the latter published as Facsimile of the Illustrated Arctic News. Published on Board H.M.S. Resolute, Captn. Horatio T. Austin (London: Ackermann, 1852). Five issues included in the facsimile. 1850–51, Aurora Borealis. Assistance. Erasmus Ommaney. Manuscript, from which selected passages were published in Arctic Miscellanies: A Souvenir of the Late Polar Search (London: Colburn and Co., 1852). Monthly. Albert Markham was aboard Assistance and was also involved in the Minavilins, a more covert paper on the Assistance which, like its Resolute counterpart, The Gleaner, was confiscated and suppressed altogether. -
Aquila Books
Who we are: AQUILA Aquila Books specializes in books dealing with Polar Exploration, Western Canadiana, Mountaineering, the Canadian Pacific Railway, Early Voyages as well as many other areas. We also deal in antique maps and prints, historic photos, autograph letters, and postcards. BOOKS This Catalogue was a joint effort by Lesley Ball, Hannah Treleaven, and Cameron Treleaven Spring 2021 Contact Us For orders, inquiries, and other information please contact us at: Polar Catalogue Phone: (403) 282-5832 / Toll Free: (888) 777-5832 Email: [email protected] Web: www.aquilabooks.com Cameron Treleaven, Proprietor Member A.B.A.C. / I.L.A.B. / P.B.F.A AQUILA BOOKS Box 75035 Cambrian Postal Outlet Calgary, AB T2K 6JB (403) 282-2658 [email protected] Item #22 (1) [Amundsen, Roald]. Roald Amundsen Cast (2) Anonymous (Phipps, Constantine John). The Journal of a Voyage Iron plaque. NP: Jotul, 1925. undertaken by order of His Present Majesty, For making Discoveries towards Cast iron 3-dimensional plaque. (14 X 19 X 1.5 the North Pole, by the Hon. Commodore Phipps, and Captain Lutwidge, in his cm.) Relief head and shoulders portrait with a Majesty’s Sloops Racehorse and Carcase. To which is prefixed An Account of facsimile signature under the image. I assume the the several Voyages undertaken for the Discovery of a North-East Passage to artist’s name is in the bottom right-hand corner, China and Japan. London: F. Newbery, 1774. but I cannot decipher the name. The top right- xxviii,(1),30-118 pp. Octavo. Bound in modern full polished calf. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HOME ONLY LONG ENOUGH: ARCTIC EXPLORER ROBERT E. PEARY, AMERICAN SCIENCE, NATIONALISM, AND PHILANTHROPY, 1886-1908 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By KELLY L. LANKFORD Norman, Oklahoma 2003 UMI Number: 3082960 UMI UMI Microform 3082960 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Titie 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 c Copyright by KELLY LARA LANKFORD 2003 All Rights Reserved. -
From the Institute's Photo Library
From the Institute’s Photo Library doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.2009.00104.x In 1899, these three Inuit men from north-west Greenland visited the second Fram expedition while it overwintered in Rice Strait, the narrow waterway separating Pim Island from Ellesmere Island’s eastern coast. The Norwegian expedition was led by Otto Sverdrup (1854–1930), and included cartographer Gunnar Isachsen, geologist Per Schei, botanist Herman Georg Simmons and zoologist Edvard Bay. It explored the north-west coast of Greenland and the region around Ellesmere Island, in what is now Nunavut, Canada. By employing elements of Inuit and Saami clothing, technology and practices, Sverdrup’s expedition held out from 1898 to 1902, recording valuable observations on the flora, fauna, geology and oceanography of the region, and charting the virtually unknown western coast of Ellesmere Island. A group of islands to the west of Ellesmere was discovered, which Sverdrup named after the expedition’s benefactors, and claimed for his country. Norway formally ceded the claim in 1930, shortly before Sverdrup’s death. Otto Sverdrup, who led or participated in a number of important polar expeditions, including Fridtjof Nansen’s famous ski-crossing of Greenland in 1888, is one of the great figures of Norwegian exploration. The Norwegian Polar Institute’s Photo Library preserves some 90 000 polar-related images, captured during the last 135 years, including glass plates and slides, stereo images, print photographs and modern digital photographs. Images documenting Norwegian activities in the Arctic and Antarctic comprise the bulk of the collection. Scanning the older images and registering newer ones is an ongoing endeavour. -
Ellesmere Island Expedition Overview Four Nations, One Task
an initiative of the Will Steger Foundation ‘08 Expedition Objective: We are an international Ellesmere Island Expedition Overview team of young explorers traveling in In March 2008, six emerging leaders, ages 21–28 from four Canada’s high Arctic, countries, including the US, Norway, Great Britain and an area on the front Canada, will join Will Steger on a 1,400 mile dogsled lines of global expedition across Ellesmere Island, in collaboration with warming. Through National Geographic Society, the International Polar Year, education, example Extreme Ice Survey and the Royal Norwegian Embassy. and the eyewitness account, our task is to Our team will follow in the footsteps of legendary polar explorers: inspire our generation Robert Peary, Matthew Hensen, Frederick Cook and Norwegian legend, Otto Sverdrup. An area considered the front lines of global warming, to act collectively to they will visit ice shelves that have collapsed and those that are on the address global brink of collapse to document and bare witness to the disintegrating ice warming now. shelves, the retreating glaciers and the destruction of wildlife habitat. Crossing fjords, mountain ranges, ice shelves, ice caps and sea ice, the Expedition Team will record the impact global warming has had on the third largest island in the Canadian Arctic and northernmost tip of the North American continent, only 490 miles from the North Pole. The 2008 Ellesmere Island Expedition will inspire and mobilize the next generation of adventurers and eyewitnesses to global warming. L/R Sigrid, Will, Sarah, Ben, Toby and Eric Four Nations, One Task Educational Program Ellesmere Expedition Team: There is no better time than now for this expedition: the Ward Ice Shelf experienced a major breakup during the summer of 2002 and the Ayles Ice Island calved entirely in August 2005. -
The Role of the Polar Explorer in the Norwegian Identity
STEINAR AAS1 The role of the polar explorer in the Norwegian identity Norway is a rather young nation and has had two spells under the rule of foreign empires: the first was under Denmark with the definite beginning in 1536, then ending in 1814. The second spell under foreign rile was under the Kingdom of Sweden from 1814 to 1905. Despite the late rebirth of Norway as an independent nation state, the young modern Norwegian kingdom established a polar empire with significant possessions in both the Arctic and the Antarctic by 1940. In the modern-day history of science, Norway is a stronghold for polar research, and the rise of polar exploration, polar research, and nation-state building went hand-in-hand from the last part of 19th and first half of the 20th century, and until today. This article aims to connect the understanding of the explorer as part of the rise of the modern nation-state Norway. Consequently, it demands a certain attentiveness to the context of nation-state building. This article reflects on the nation-state building and aims to envisage the role of the polar explorer in Norwegian culture, identity, and historiography. The explorer as part of Norwegian history The history of Norway has its own “poetics”, its own “national narrative”. This article aims to show how polar exploration is vital to understand this narrative, this poetics. The Norwegian historiography about the process of the country’s independence from the Swedish empire is often linked with some key narratives that require explanation. The polar explorer is part of this process of emancipation from Sweden and early nation building as an independent country. -
Chapter 8: Surface and Deep Circulation Exploring the World
The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 Fram:1890’s Kodak Brownie Camera The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ Events of Period U.S. Civil War 1861-1865 2nd Industrial Rev. 1880‟s Fridtjof Nansen World War I 1861-1930 1914-1918 League of Nations 1919 Rise of Bolshevism 1920‟s Fram:1890’s Kodak Brownie Camera The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen (1861-1930) * Nansen‟s Youth * Education/Sportsman * Early Career Accomplishments * First Research Cruise * Greenland Crossing * Farthest North and Accolades * More Oceanographic Research * Statesman and Diplomat * Humanitarian - Nobel Peace Prize * Lasting Impact of a Remarkable Life Nansen‟s Youth * Fridtjof Nansen born near Christiania (now Oslo) Norway Oct. 10, 1861 * Name Fridtjof from saga of a daring Viking (Very fitting!) *Ancestor Hans Nansen, b. 1598, was sailor, Arctic explorer, mayor of Copenhagen * Father: lawyer, financier; strict parent * Mother: widow with 5 children – free-spirit - avid skier * Nansen skied across Norway to participate in a ski *In youth, he loved the competition in 1884, a remarkable feat noted by Norwegians. outdoors – skating, skiing, hiking, fishing Early Career/First Research Cruise * Entered Univ. of Christiania (Oslo) at age of 18 in 1880 * Chose zoology to do field work * First research cruise on working sealer Viking 1882 in Norwegian Sea * Did ocean and ice observations/ Fit in as excellent harpooner! * Vision of crossing Greenland! Nansen‟s First Job and His Ph D Work * Bergen Museum Curator at age of 20 in 1882 – lived with family that treated lepers * Studied nervous system of hag fish * Developed neuron theory for Ph.