Cardenal Josef Höffner DOCTRINA SOCIAL CRISTIANA

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Cardenal Josef Höffner DOCTRINA SOCIAL CRISTIANA Cardenal Josef Höffner DOCTRINA SOCIAL CRISTIANA Edición y notas de Lothar Roos Original (published in German): Joseph Kardinal Höffner CHRISTLICHE GESELLSCHAFTSLEHRE Edited, revised and supplemented by Lothar Roos Editor: Butzon & Bercker Publishing Company: Butzon & Bercker • D-47623 Kevelaer, 1997 ISBN 3-7666-0324-8 Translation and digitalization sponsored and organized by: ORDO SOCIALIS Academic Association for the Promotion of Christian Social Teaching Wissenschaftliche Vereinigung zur Förderung der Christlichen Gesellschaftslehre e.V. The members of the board are published in the impressum of www.ordosocialis.de Head Office: Georgstr. 18 • 50676 Köln (Cologne) • Germany Tel: 0049 (0)221-27237-0 • Fax: 0049 (0)221-27237-27 • E-mail: [email protected] Spanish edition: Translation: Montserat Herrero © ORDO SOCIALIS, Cologne, Germany, Second Edition 1997 Editorial Supervision: Dr. Johannes Stemmler Edited by ORDO SOCIALIS, published by Herder, Barcelona 2001 ISBN 84-254-2136-5 The rights of publication and translation are reserved and can be granted upon request. Please contact ORDO SOCIALIS. 2 INDICE PRÓLOGO A LA NUEVA EDICIÓN ALEMANA ........................................ 7 INTRODUCCIÓN............................................................................................. 10 § 1. Objeto y concepto de la Doctrina Social Cristiana. ..................................... 10 § 2 El método de la Doctrina Social Cristiana. ................................................... 11 PRIMERA PARTE: FUNDAMENTACIÓN ................................................ 15 SECCION PRIMERA: INDIVIDUO Y SOCIEDAD................................... 15 CAPÍTULO 1: LA SOCIABILIDAD NATURAL DEL SER HUMANO........ 15 §. 1. La Personalidad como Fundamento y Presupuesto de la Sociabilidad Natural del ser Humano....................................................................................... 15 § 2. Demostración de la Sociabilidad Natural del ser Humano .......................... 17 § 3. Las Fuerzas Comunitarias del ser Humano.................................................. 18 CAPÍTULO 2: COMUNIDAD, SOCIEDAD, MASIFICACIÓN..................... 19 § 1. Comunidad y sociedad ................................................................................. 19 § 2. Carácter masivo y masificación ................................................................... 21 SECCION SEGUNDA: LOS PRINCIPIOS ORDENADORES DE LA SOCIEDAD........................................................................................................ 24 CAPÍTULO 1: EL PRINCIPIO DE LA SOLIDARIDAD ................................. 24 §. 1. El sentido del principio de la solidaridad.................................................... 24 § 2. Fundamentación del principio de la solidaridad .......................................... 24 CAPÍTULO 2: EL PRINCIPIO DEL BIEN COMÚN ....................................... 25 § 1. La primacía del bien común frente al interés particular............................... 25 § 2. El respeto a la dignidad personal.................................................................. 27 § 3. La autoridad.................................................................................................. 28 CAPÍTULO 3: EL PRINCIPIO DE LA SUBSIDIARIEDAD .......................... 29 § 1. El sentido del principio de la subsidiariedad ............................................... 29 § 2. Fundamentación del principio de la subsidiariedad..................................... 30 3 SECCION TERCERA: DERECHO Y JUSTICIA....................................... 32 CAPÍTULO 1: EL DERECHO COMO NORMA DE LA VIDA SOCIAL...... 32 § 1. El derecho natural como derecho esencial................................................... 32 § 2. La lucha por el derecho natural.................................................................... 33 § 3. Derecho natural y derecho positivo.............................................................. 37 § 4. Las propiedades del derecho natural ............................................................ 39 CAPÍTULO 2: LA VIRTUD DE LA JUSTICIA .............................................. 40 § 1. La esencia de la justicia................................................................................ 40 § 2. Las formas fundamentales de la justicia ...................................................... 41 § 3. Justicia social y "amor social"...................................................................... 43 SEGUNDA PARTE: CONTEXTURA DEL ORDENAMIENTO DE LA SOCIEDAD........................................................................................................ 45 SECCIÓN PRIMERA: MATRIMONIO Y FAMILIA ................................ 45 CAPÍTULO 1: EL MATRIMONIO................................................................... 45 §1 La sexualidad.................................................................................................. 45 § 2. La relación dialógica entre los sexos ........................................................... 47 § 3. La energía sexual.......................................................................................... 49 § 4. El instinto de preservación ........................................................................... 49 § 5. El amor concupiscente del eros.................................................................... 50 § 6. El amor altruista ........................................................................................... 52 § 7. El despertar de una nueva vida..................................................................... 52 § 8. El matrimonio como contrato....................................................................... 55 § 9. El matrimonio como institución................................................................... 56 § 10. El matrimonio como sacramento ............................................................... 57 CAPÍTULO 2: LA FAMILIA............................................................................ 59 § 1. La familia como comunidad de vida de padres e hijos................................ 59 § 2. La familia como "célula" de la sociedad humana ........................................ 65 § 3. Atrofia y cambio funcional de la familia en la sociedad industrial ............. 66 § 4. Tareas de la política familiar en la sociedad moderna................................. 69 § 5. Matrimonio y virginidad .............................................................................. 71 4 SECCIÓN SEGUNDA: TRABAJO Y PROFESIÓN ................................... 73 CAPITULO 1: INTERPRETACIÓN CRISTIANA DEL TRABAJO Y DE LA PROFESIÓN ....................................................................................................... 73 § 1. Concepción y delimitación........................................................................... 73 § 3 Trabajo y ocio................................................................................................ 78 CAPÍTULO 2: LAS RELACIONES LABORALES Y PROFESIONALES EN LA SOCIEDAD INDUSTRIAL Y LA ÉTICA CRISTIANA............................ 81 § 1. Peculiaridades del moderno mundo laboral y profesional........................... 81 § 2. Consecuencias desde el punto de vista de la ética laboral y profesional cristiana................................................................................................................ 84 SECCIÓN TERCERA: LA ECONOMÍA ..................................................... 94 CAPÍTULO 1: EL OBJETIVO DE LA ECONOMÍA........................................ 94 § 1. Las razones que determinan el objetivo de la economía.............................. 94 § 2. Consecuencias para el objetivo de la economía........................................... 98 CAPÍTULO 2: EL ORDEN DE LA ECONOMÍA............................................. 99 § 1. El orden económico liberal .......................................................................... 99 § 2. El orden socialista de la economía .............................................................105 § 3. La propiedad privada como fundamento del orden económico en el sentido de la Doctrina Social Cristiana..........................................................................111 § 4. El carácter iusnaturalista de la propiedad privada .....................................114 § 5. El doble aspecto de la propiedad (función individual y social) .................118 § 6. Crisis de la función económica ordenadora de la propiedad privada en la sociedad moderna..............................................................................................119 CAPÍTULO 3: LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL PRODUCTO SOCIAL ................124 § 1. La renta del suelo .......................................................................................125 § 2. El interés.....................................................................................................125 § 3. Los ingresos................................................................................................127 § 4. El beneficio.................................................................................................130 § 5. Rectificación de la distribución original de la renta por el sistema de la seguridad social .................................................................................................132 5 SECCIÓN CUARTA: EL ESTADO ............................................................135 CAPÍTULO 1: ORIGEN Y SENTIDO DEL ESTADO ..................................135 § 1. Multiplicidad de interpretaciones...............................................................135
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