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An Analysis of Melodic Plagiarism Recognition Using Musical
An Analysis of Melodic Plagiarism Recognition using Musical Similarity Algorithms Nick Schuitemaker ([email protected]) College number: 6259855 Bachelor Kunstmatige Intelligentie, UU June 2020 - 7.5 ECTS Attendant 1: Frans Adriaans Attendant 2: Jakub Dotlacil Abstract What we can see from this is that the rules are vague and often inconsistent, and this is a significant problem. Com- Court cases on melody infringement are decided based on panies can lose millions of dollars in a lawsuit that is based vague unspecified terms like the ‘substantial similarities’ be- tween melodies. It is then up to experts to unbiasedly explain on vague inconsistent rules like this. To solve this problem, these concepts to an untrained judge, which has often lead to we attempt to find an objective solution to help measure pla- controversial verdicts. This paper presents an attempt at ob- giarism. Many algorithms have been proposed to determine jectifying vague terms like ‘substantial similarity’ in cases of melodic plagiarism by testing whether existing melodic sim- similarities between songs. Mainly, these are so-called ‘Fin- ilarity algorithms can help determine plagiarism. Perceived gerprinting, algorithms designed to recover a song based on similarity by ordinary humans (intrinsic test) and expert anal- a possibly inaccurate sample. We intend to seek out the fea- yses in court (extrinsic test) are used to gather requirements that an algorithm needs to meet in order to accurately predict sibility of using these algorithms to determine plagiarism in plagiarism. Some well-known similarity algorithms and pre- music. This contributes to the area of Artificial Intelligence processing algorithms are presented and analyzed on whether by finding important use for computational methods to aid they meet the requirements. -
Nightlife, Djing, and the Rise of Digital DJ Technologies a Dissertatio
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Turning the Tables: Nightlife, DJing, and the Rise of Digital DJ Technologies A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Kate R. Levitt Committee in Charge: Professor Chandra Mukerji, Chair Professor Fernando Dominguez Rubio Professor Kelly Gates Professor Christo Sims Professor Timothy D. Taylor Professor K. Wayne Yang 2016 Copyright Kate R. Levitt, 2016 All rights reserved The Dissertation of Kate R. Levitt is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2016 iii DEDICATION For my family iv TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE……………………………………………………………….........iii DEDICATION……………………………………………………………………….......iv TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………...v LIST OF IMAGES………………………………………………………………….......vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………….viii VITA……………………………………………………………………………………...xii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION……………………………………………...xiii Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..1 Methodologies………………………………………………………………….11 On Music, Technology, Culture………………………………………….......17 Overview of Dissertation………………………………………………….......24 Chapter One: The Freaks -
Music Law and Business: a Comprehensive Bibliography, 1982-1991 Gail I
Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 13 | Number 4 Article 5 1-1-1991 Music Law and Business: A Comprehensive Bibliography, 1982-1991 Gail I. Winson Janine S. Natter Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_comm_ent_law_journal Part of the Communications Law Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Gail I. Winson and Janine S. Natter, Music Law and Business: A Comprehensive Bibliography, 1982-1991, 13 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 811 (1991). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_comm_ent_law_journal/vol13/iss4/5 This Special Feature is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Music Law and Business: A Comprehensive Bibliography, 1982-1991* By GAIL I. WINSON** AND JANINE S. NArrER*** Table of Contents I. Law Review and Journal Articles ......................... 818 A . A ntitrust ............................................ 818 B. Bankruptcy .......................................... 819 C. Bibliographies ....................................... 819 D . Contracts ........................................... 819 1. M anagem ent ..................................... 821 2. Personal Service ................................ -
Plunderphonics – Plagiarismus in Der Musik
Plagiat und Fälschung in der Kunst 1 PLUNDERPHONICS – PLAGIARISMUS IN DER MUSIK PLUNDERPHONICS – PLAGIARISMUS IN DER MUSIK Durch die Erfindung der Notenschrift wurde Musik versprachlicht und damit deren Beschreibung mittelbar. Tonträger erlaubten es, Interpretationen, also Deutungen dieser sprachlichen Beschreibung festzuhalten und zu reproduzieren. Mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung der Informationen und somit der Musik eröffneten sich im 20. Jahrhundert neue Möglichkeiten sowohl der Schaffung als auch des Konsums der Musik. Eine Ausprägung dieses neuen Schaffens bildet Plunderphonics, ein Genre das von der Reproduktion etablierter Musikstücke lebt. Diese Arbeit soll einen groben Überblick über das Genre, deren Ursprünge und Entwicklung sowie einigen Werken und thematisch angrenzenden Musik‐ und Kunstformen bieten. Es werden rechtliche Aspekte angeschnitten und der Versuch einer kulturphilosophischen Deutung unternommen. 1.) Plunderphonics und Soundcollage – Begriffe und Entstehung Der Begriff Plunderphonics wurde vom kanadischen Medienkünstler und Komponisten John Oswald geprägt und 1985 in einem bei der Wired Society Electro‐Acoustic Conference in Toronto vorgetragenen Essay zuerst verwendet [1]. Aus musikalischer Sicht stellt Plunderphonics hierbei eine aus Fragmenten von Werken anderer Künstler erstellte Soundcollage dar. Die Fragmente werden verfälscht, beispielsweise in veränderter Geschwindigkeit abgespielt und neu arrangiert. Hierbei entsteht ein Musikstück, deren Bausteine zwar Rückschlüsse auf das „Ursprungswerk“ erlauben, dessen Aussage aber dem „Original“ zuwiderläuft. Die Verwendung musikalischer Fragmente ist keine Errungenschaft Oswalds. Viele Musikstile bedienen sich der Wiederaufnahme bestehender Werke: Samples in populär‐ und elektronischer Musik, Riddims im Reggae, Mash‐Ups und Turntablism in der Hip‐Hop‐Kultur. Soundcollagen, also Musikstücke, die vermehrt Fragmente verwenden, waren mit dem Fortschritt in der Tontechnik möglich geworden und hielten Einzug in den Mainstream [HB2]. -
Ib an Mendoza
IBIZA FORMENTERA NIGHT IBAN MENDOZA SINCE 2007 N&D MAGAZINE | NIGHT • AÑO XI • N°2 | JUNIO/JUNE/GIUGNO 2017 ESPAÑOL ENGLISH ITALIANO • • Showde churrasco cooking MÚSICA EN VIVO, 12 CORTES DE LA ESPECTÁCULOS Y MEJOR CARNE DE PARQUE PARA LOS NIÑOS LATINOAMÉRICA SIN CARTA, SIN NORMAS, SIN LÍMITE! • CARRETERA SANTA GERTRUDIS, KM 0,5 (CA NA PALAVA) • RESERVAS: [email protected] | (+34) 971 50 88 80 LUXURY CAR RENTAL - REAL ESTATE - YACHT CHARTER - PRIVATE JETS - VIP SERVICES IBIZA MARBELLA BARCELONA WWW.RENTTOPLUX.COM • [email protected] +34 672 769 911 • +34 674 511 168 10 WEEDITORIAL YEARS THIS ISLAND 10 10 C.E.O. Founder YEARS YEARS Christian Dori ARE Y U NIGHT R DAY? Hola Amigos de Night&Day, Hello Friends of Night&Day, Ciao Amici di Night&Day, El futurólogo Alvin Toffler The recently passed away futurologist, Il recentemente scomparso recientemente fallecido definió elAlvin Toffler, defined change as the futurologo, Alvin Toffler definiva il cambio como el proceso por el cual el process by which the future invades our cambiamento come il processo col futuro invade nuestras vidas. lives. quale il futuro invade le nostre vite. El futuro ha invadido Ibiza y Formentera. The future has invaded Ibiza and Il futuro ha invaso Ibiza e Formentera. Cada año, grandes y pequeñas novedades Formentera. Every year, small or big news Ogni anno piccole o grandi novità si se suman y trasforman las dos islas. adds up and transforms the two islands. sommano e trasformano le due isole. La novedad más impresionante es sin The most impressive news is definitely the La più imponente novità è sicuramente duda la apertura del nuevo local Hï, opening of the new club Hï, which has taken l'apertura del nuovo locale Hï, ubicato situado donde estaba el antiguo Space, over old Space location, and that you're dove era l'antico Space, di cui parleremo del que vamos a hablar en la revista. -
Cue Point Aesthetics: the Performing Disc Jockey In
CUE POINT AESTHETICS: THE PERFORMING DISC JOCKEY IN POSTMODERN DJ CULTURE By Benjamin De Ocampo Andres A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Sociology Committee Membership Dr. Jennifer Eichstedt, Committee Chair Dr. Renee Byrd, Committee Member Dr. Meredith Williams, Committee Member Dr. Meredith Williams, Graduate Coordinator May 2016 ABSTRACT CUE POINT AESTHETICS: THE PERFORMING DISC JOCKEY IN POSTMODERN DJ CULTURE Benjamin De Ocampo Andres This qualitative research explores how social relations and intersections of popular culture, technology, and gender present in performance DJing. The methods used were interviews with performing disc jockeys, observations at various bars, and live music venues. Interviews include both women and men from varying ages and racial/ethnic groups. Cultural studies/popular culture approaches are utilized as the theoretical framework, with the aid of concepts including resistance, hegemony, power, and subcultures. Results show difference of DJ preference between analog and digital formats. Gender differences are evident in performing DJ's experiences on and off the field due to patriarchy in the DJ scene. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and Foremost, I would like to thank my parents and immediate family for their unconditional support and love. You guys have always come through in a jam and given up a lot for me, big up. To "the fams" in Humboldt, you know who you are, thank you so much for holding me down when the time came to move to Arcata, and for being brothers from other mothers. A shout out to Burke Zen for all the jokes cracked, and cigarettes smoked, at "Chinatown." You help get me through this and I would have lost it along time ago. -
Introduction to Computer Music Week 7 Sampling Synthesis and Filters Version 1, 28 Sep 2018
Introduction to Computer Music Week 7 Sampling Synthesis and Filters Version 1, 28 Sep 2018 Roger B. Dannenberg Topics Discussed: Sampling Synthesis, Filters 1 Sampling Synthesis Although direct synthesis of sound is an important area of computer music, it can be equally interesting (or even more so!) to take existing sounds (recorded or synthesized) and transform, mutate, deconstruct—in general, mess around with them. There are as many basic sound transformation techniques as there are synthesis techniques, and in this chapter we’ll describe a few important ones. For the sake of convenience, we will separate them into time-domain and frequency-domain techniques. 1.1 Tape Music / Cut and Paste The most obvious way to transform a sound is to chop it up, edit it, turn it around, and collage it. These kinds of procedures, which have been used in electronic music since the early days of tape recorders, are done in the time domain. There are a number of sophisticated software tools for manipulating sounds in this way, called digital sound editors. These editors allow for the most minute, sample-by-sample changes of a sound. These techniques are used in almost all fields of audio, from avant-garde music to Hollywood soundtracks, from radio station advertising spots to rap. 1.2 Time-Domain Restructuring Composers have experimented a lot with unusual time-domain restructuring of sound. By chopping up waveforms into very small segments and radically reordering them, some noisy and unusual effects can be created. As in collage visual art, the ironic and interesting juxtaposition of very familiar materials can be used to create new works that are perhaps greater than the sum of their constituent parts. -
Reel-To-Real: Intimate Audio Epistolarity During the Vietnam War Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requireme
Reel-to-Real: Intimate Audio Epistolarity During the Vietnam War Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Alan Campbell, B.A. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2019 Dissertation Committee Ryan T. Skinner, Advisor Danielle Fosler-Lussier Barry Shank 1 Copyrighted by Matthew Alan Campbell 2019 2 Abstract For members of the United States Armed Forces, communicating with one’s loved ones has taken many forms, employing every available medium from the telegraph to Twitter. My project examines one particular mode of exchange—“audio letters”—during one of the US military’s most trying and traumatic periods, the Vietnam War. By making possible the transmission of the embodied voice, experiential soundscapes, and personalized popular culture to zones generally restricted to purely written or typed correspondence, these recordings enabled forms of romantic, platonic, and familial intimacy beyond that of the written word. More specifically, I will examine the impact of war and its sustained separations on the creative and improvisational use of prosthetic culture, technologies that allow human beings to extend and manipulate aspects of their person beyond their own bodies. Reel-to-reel was part of a constellation of amateur recording technologies, including Super 8mm film, Polaroid photography, and the Kodak slide carousel, which, for the first time, allowed average Americans the ability to capture, reify, and share their life experiences in multiple modalities, resulting in the construction of a set of media-inflected subjectivities (at home) and intimate intersubjectivities developed across spatiotemporal divides. -
Serra-Joan-Identification-Of-Versions
Identification of Versions of the Same Musical Composition by Processing Audio Descriptions Joan Serrà Julià TESI DOCTORAL UPF / 2011 Director de la tesi: Dr. Xavier Serra i Casals Dept. of Information and Communication Technologies Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain Copyright c Joan Serrà Julià, 2011. Dissertation submitted to the Deptartment of Information and Communica- tion Technologies of Universitat Pompeu Fabra in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR PER LA UNIVERSITAT POMPEU FABRA, with the mention of European Doctor. Music Technology Group (http://mtg.upf.edu), Dept. of Information and Communica- tion Technologies (http://www.upf.edu/dtic), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (http://www. upf.edu), Barcelona, Spain. Als meus avis. Acknowledgements I remember I was quite shocked when, one of the very first times I went to the MTG, Perfecto Herrera suggested that I work on the automatic identification of versions of musical pieces. I had played versions (both amateur and pro- fessionally) since I was 13 but, although being familiar with many MIR tasks, I had never thought of version identification before. Furthermore, how could they (the MTG people) know that I played song versions? I don’t think I had told them anything about this aspect... Before that meeting with Perfe, I had discussed a few research topics with Xavier Serra and, after he gave me feedback on a number of research proposals I had, I decided to submit one related to the exploitation of the temporal information of music descriptors for music similarity. Therefore, when Perfe suggested the topic of version identification I initially thought that such a suggestion was not related to my proposal at all. -
A Portrait of Fandom Women in The
DAUGHTERS OF THE DIGITAL: A PORTRAIT OF FANDOM WOMEN IN THE CONTEMPORARY INTERNET AGE ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors TutoriAl College Ohio University _______________________________________ In PArtiAl Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors TutoriAl College with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism ______________________________________ by DelAney P. Murray April 2020 Murray 1 This thesis has been approved by The Honors TutoriAl College and the Department of Journalism __________________________ Dr. Eve Ng, AssociAte Professor, MediA Arts & Studies and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Thesis Adviser ___________________________ Dr. Bernhard Debatin Director of Studies, Journalism ___________________________ Dr. Donal Skinner DeAn, Honors TutoriAl College ___________________________ Murray 2 Abstract MediA fandom — defined here by the curation of fiction, art, “zines” (independently printed mAgazines) and other forms of mediA creAted by fans of various pop culture franchises — is a rich subculture mAinly led by women and other mArginalized groups that has attracted mAinstreAm mediA attention in the past decAde. However, journalistic coverage of mediA fandom cAn be misinformed and include condescending framing. In order to remedy negatively biAsed framing seen in journalistic reporting on fandom, I wrote my own long form feAture showing the modern stAte of FAndom based on the generation of lAte millenniAl women who engaged in fandom between the eArly age of the Internet and today. This piece is mAinly focused on the modern experiences of women in fandom spaces and how they balAnce a lifelong connection to fandom, professional and personal connections, and ongoing issues they experience within fandom. My study is also contextualized by my studies in the contemporary history of mediA fan culture in the Internet age, beginning in the 1990’s And to the present day. -
Performance in EDM - a Study and Analysis of Djing and Live Performance Artists
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Capstone Projects and Master's Theses Capstone Projects and Master's Theses 12-2018 Performance in EDM - A Study and Analysis of DJing and Live Performance Artists Jose Alejandro Magana California State University, Monterey Bay Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Magana, Jose Alejandro, "Performance in EDM - A Study and Analysis of DJing and Live Performance Artists" (2018). Capstone Projects and Master's Theses. 364. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all/364 This Capstone Project (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects and Master's Theses at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Projects and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Magaña 1 Jose Alejandro Magaña Senior Capstone Professor Sammons Performance in EDM - A Study and Analysis of DJing and Live Performance Artists 1. Introduction Electronic Dance Music (EDM) culture today is often times associated with top mainstream DJs and producers such as Deadmau5, Daft Punk, Calvin Harris, and David Guetta. These are artists who have established their career around DJing and/or producing electronic music albums or remixes and have gone on to headline world-renowned music festivals such as Ultra Music Festival, Electric Daisy Carnival, and Coachella. The problem is that the term “DJ” can be mistakenly used interchangeably between someone who mixes between pre-recorded pieces of music at a venue with a set of turntables and a mixer and an artist who manipulates or creates music or audio live using a combination of computers, hardware, and/or controllers. -
BOONE-DISSERTATION.Pdf
Copyright by Christine Emily Boone 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Christine Emily Boone Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Mashups: History, Legality, and Aesthetics Committee: James Buhler, Supervisor Byron Almén Eric Drott Andrew Dell‘Antonio John Weinstock Mashups: History, Legality, and Aesthetics by Christine Emily Boone, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Acknowledgements I want to first acknowledge those people who had a direct influence on the creation of this document. My brother, Philip, introduced me mashups a few years ago, and spawned my interest in the subject. Dr. Eric Drott taught a seminar on analyzing popular music where I was first able to research and write about mashups. And of course, my advisor, Dr. Jim Buhler has given me immeasurable help and guidance as I worked to complete both my degree and my dissertation. Thank you all so much for your help with this project. Although I am the only author of this dissertation, it truly could not have been completed without the help of many more people. First I would like to thank all of my professors, colleagues, and students at the University of Texas for making my time here so productive. I feel incredibly prepared to enter the field as an educator and a scholar thanks to all of you. I also want to thank all of my friends here in Austin and in other cities.