Aurangabad: Steeped in History and Geology
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Indian Archaeology 1957-58 a Review
INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 1957-58 -A REVIEW EDITED BY A. GHOSH Director General of Archaeology in India DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI 1958 shillings Price Rs. 7.50 12 COPYRIGHT DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRINTED AT THE CORONATION PRI NTING works, DELHI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As in the four previous numbers of this annual Review^ this being the fifth one in the Series, ^11 the information and illustrations contained in the following pages have been received from different sotirces, viz. the officers of the Department of Archaeology of the Government of India and the heads of ^t]::ier institutions connected with the archaeological activities in the country, but for whose ready co- ^ Iteration it would have been impossible to give the Review any semblance of completeness. To all of my grateful thanks are due. I also acknowledge the valuable help I have received from my Colleagues in the Department in editing the Review and seeing it through the Press. In a co-operative endeavour of this nature, it is impossible for the editor or anybody else to ^ssiame full responsibility for the absolute accuracy of all the information and particularly for the inter- pretation of the archaeological material brought to light. Further, the possibility of editorial slips hav- crept in may not also be entirely ruled out, ihovgh it hrs teen our best endeavour to avoid them. ISfjEW Delhi : A. GHOSB 21st August 1958 Director General of Archaeology in India CONTENTS PAGE I. General ... ... I n. ... Explorations and excavations ... ... -s III. Epigraphy ... ... ... __ 54 IV. Numismatics and treasure- trove .. -
Aurangabad Is Situated on the Khaa Rlvar, in Lattitud* 19° 53* 59" North and Longltuda 75^22* W6" East
17 Aurangabad is situated on the Khaa rlvar, in Lattitud* 19° 53* 59" North and Longltuda 75^22* W6" East. tt» city stands in the beutiful TBilejr of the Dudhna, betwean the Laicanvara ranga on the North and tha Sattara hills on the South. So there era uplands to the North and lovlands stretched to the South. The ralla/ is about 10 miles wide and is open towards the East. On the West, the northern range deflects and curres in towards the citjr. Aurangabad has therefore very uneTen ground and is in the fom of a parallelo* gram. The greatest length being 2i miles diagonally from ME to SW and the breadth 1i miles trcm Nroth to South. Tha oircnaiftrenca slightly exceeds 6 miles. Aurangabad is 1700 to 1900 fert above sea level. Aurangabad has mostly been a capital place, ever since Malik Amber, the Prime ciinister of Hurtaza Klsam Shah 11, built it in 1603 and lived in it. In the writings of 8hri Chakradhar,]6 there are the early references of "katak** of Deegiri. In his work called **Lela Charitra", Khadki (old name of village Khadki, which Uter on 1 was named as Aurangabad), *s the "Katak" of Deogiri, ^ich place Is now called as Daulatabad. In the beginning, Khadki, now know as Aurangabad, was the katak of lieogiri (i.e. Daulatabad). With Malik Amber tap camping in Khadki in 1603, it became his chief city. From 1603 till 1725f it remained as a capital place and again from 19^ till today, it has beecme once more a capital place, now the capital of Harathwada. -
S.S Std10 Chap6
Shree H.J. Gajera Madhyamik ane Uchchatar Madhyamik Shala,Utran. Sub:Social Science Std:10 India is a nation which is well known for its wide range of Historical Monuments. The country is a beautiful amalgamation of diverse culture, religions, traditions and customs. People call India as ‘Sone Ki Chidiya’ as India is a land of beautiful ancient architecture which attracts people’s attention and makes them anxious to know more about them in detail. The Monuments of India are the result of long period of invasion. Historical Places of India represents the great achievement in art and architecture. These monuments were built by Indian Kings as a symbol of their glory in wars or to represent the beautiful cultural heritage of India. So, here in this article, we have gathered all the information regarding the Famous Monuments of India and the history behind the formation of these places. Let’s explore all these in detail and fill up your knowledge bucket. Famous Historical Monuments of India-Reflecting Indian Cultural Heritage! The royal past and the colonial rule in the different regions of the Country have left the country with a wide range of Ancient Monuments of India which are of great significance. The region-wise knowledge of these monuments will help you to explore the history of the nation with better understanding. So, let’s have a look at these monuments. North Indian Monuments / Historical Places in India The Northern part of India is rich in cultural heritage which attracts tourists through the beauty of its designed monuments. North Indian cities like Agra, Jaipur, Delhi (known as a golden trio of North India) offers a large tourist attraction. -
Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres Under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India
Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, The Republic of India Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India FINAL REPORT August 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. IDO JR 10-002 Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, The Republic of India Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India FINAL REPORT August 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted the Study on the Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in the Republic of India, and organized a study team headed by Mr. Yuuichi FUKUOKA of Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. from March 2010 to August 2010. The study team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of India, and conducted several field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of India for their close cooperation extended to the study team. August 2010 Shinichi YAMANAKA Chief Representative, JICA India Office Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY SUMMARY 1. General This Summary is based on the main report which covers the findings and Operations and Management plans prepared by the JICA Study Team. -
I Mughal Empire
MPPSCADDA ATMANIRBHAR PT 100 DAYS - HISTORY MPPSC PRELIMS 2020 ATMANIRBHAR PROGRAM PRELIMS QUICK REVISION NOTES HISTORY DAY 40 - EARLY- MEDIEVAL PERIOD (8th-12th Century) THE RAJPUTS Some Important Rajputs Kingdoms IMPORTANT RAJPUTS DYNASTIES o The Pawar/Parmar of Malwa: 790-1036 AD o The Gahadval/Rathor of Kannauj : 1090-1194AD o The Chauhans/Chahaman of Delhi-Ajmer: 7th -12th Century AD o The Karkota, Utpala and Lohara of Kashmir : 800-1200 AD ) o The Chandellas of Jejakabhukti: 831-1202 AD o The Senas : 1095-1230 AD o The Guhilota/Sisodiya of Mewar: 8th - 20th Century AD o Tomars of Delhi : 736 AD Salient features of the Rajput Kingdoms. Causes of the Decline of Rajputas ARAB CONQUEST OF SIND (712-1206 AD) MEDIEVAL INDIA The Medieval period of Indian History: This period lies between 8th and 18th century AD and is classified as : The Early Medieval period (8th to 12th century AD) The Later Medieval period (13th to 18th century AD). EARLY- MEDIEVAL PERIOD (8th to 12th Century) The Ancient Indian history came to an end with the rule of Harsha and Pulakeshin-II. From the death of Harsha to the 12th century, the destiny of India was mostly in the hands of various Rajput dynasties. MPPSCADDA THE RAJPUTS Different theories about the origin of the Rajputs : (i) They are the descendants of Lord Rama (Surya Vansha) or Lord Krishna (Chandra Vansha) or the hero who sprang from the sacrificial fire (Agni Kula theory). (ii) They belong to the Kshatriya families. (iii) The most accepted theory is that Rajputs were of a foreign origin, who came as conquerors and settled in West India. -
Aurangabad a Historical City of Deccan India
“Knowledge Scholar” An International Peer Reviewed Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research Volume: 01, Issue: 01, Nov. – Dec. 2014 eISSN NO. 2394-5362 AURANGABAD A HISTORICAL CITY OF DECCAN INDIA Syeda Amreen Sultana Dr. Abdullah Chaus M. A. 1 st Year History Lecturer Maulana Azad National Open University Dept. of History Maulana Azad Sub Centre Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Introduction The history of Aurangabad , a city in Maharashtra, India, dates to 1610, when it was founded by Malik Ambar, the Prime Minister of Murtaza Nizam Shah ofAhmadnagar, on the site of a village called Kharki. In 1653 when Prince Aurangzeb was appointed the viceroy of the Deccan for the second time, he made Fatehnagar his capital and called it Aurangabad. Aurangabad is sometimes referred to as Khujista Bunyad by the Chroniclers of Aurangzeb's reign. History of the City Malik Ambar made it his capital and the men of his army raised their dwellings around it. Within a decade, Kharki g a populous and imposing city. Malik Ambar cherished strong love and ability for architecture. Aurangabad was Ambar's architectural achievement and creation. However, in 1621, it was ravaged and burnt down by the imperial troops under Jahangir. Ambar the founder of the city was always referred to by harsh names by Emperor Jahangir. In his memoirs, he never mentions his name without prefixing epithets http://www.ksijmr.com Page | 115 “Knowledge Scholar” An International Peer Reviewed Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research Volume: 01, Issue: 01, Nov. – Dec. 2014 eISSN NO. 2394-5362 like wretch, cursed fellow, Habshi, Ambar Siyari, black Ambar, and Ambar Badakhtur. -
Ajanta, Ellora
AURANGABAD 2 nights / 3 days Aurangabad is one of the oldest cities in Maharashtra with a cultural heritage that includes, the Ajanta ‐ Ellora caves and Daulatabad Fort. The town is named after Aurangzeb, the last Mughal emperor, and has many places to see, admire and know about. Several fine Mughal monuments surround Aurangabad, including Aurangazeb's mausoleum for his wife, the 'Bibi‐ka‐Maqbara' resembling Taj Mahal. The city is also famous for its Bidri work and Himroo products. Day 01 MUMBAI‐AURANGABAD • Half day City tour • Local shopping • Overnight : Morning transfer to airport to connect flight for Aurangabad 1200 hrs : Arrive Aurangabad & check‐in at hotel 1400 hrs : Afternoon Aurangabad city tour Visit Bibi Ka Maqbara is an excellent example of Persian architecture. This monument was built around 1657‐1661, by the last Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, for his wife named Rabia Durrani. Panchakki is an impressive pre‐Mughal watermill harnessed to operate large grain‐grinding stones. It was built in 1624 to commemorate the memory of the Sufi saint Baba Shah Musafir, whose tomb lies nearby. Panchakki takes its name from the mill which was considered a marvel of engineering at that time. 1700 hrs : Evening at leisure to explore local bazaars : Overnight at hotel. Day 02 IN AURANGABAD • Visit Ajanta caves (closed on Mondays) • Overnight • 0830 hrs : Breakfast at hotel 0930 hrs : Excursion to Ajanta Nestling in an inner fold of the Sahyardi hills, 100 km from Aurangabad in the shape of a mammoth horse‐ shoe, are the 30 rock‐hewn caves of Ajanta. The Caves date from the 2nd century BC. -
Quality of Ground Water in Aurangabad District (Maharashtra, India) Using Geostatistical Method
IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 2 Issue 2, February 2015. www.ijiset.com ISSN 2348 – 7968 Quality of Ground Water in Aurangabad District (Maharashtra, India) using Geostatistical Method. Rahul Sagar Department of Computer Science, Vinayakrao Patil College, Vaijapur Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 423701, India Abstract pollution and losing of water sources have changed Groundwater is one of the major sources of water in exploitation policy of water and soil sources [3]. arid and semi -arid regions. Groundwater quality data In this research our aim is to estimate ground water and its spatial distribution are important for the purpose chemical quality using spatial interpolation techniques of planning and management. Geo-statistical methods several studies shown that interpolation technique are one of the most advanced techniques for accuracy is analyzed for soil & water properties. Several interpolation of groundwater quality. In this study, research shown that using kriging method to estimate kriging methods were used for predicting spatial spatial prediction of Groundwater to estimate one variable distribution of some groundwater quality parameters depends on variables type and regional factors which such as: pH, Alkalinity, salinity, dissolved influence this and any selected method for given region oxygen(DO), Biological oxygen cannot be generalized to others use of geo-statistics demand(BOD),Chloride(Cl), Sulphate method for analyzing Groundwater quality to estimate EC, (So4),Nitrate(No3), Calcium Hardness( CaH), CL, SO4, NO3, TDS has suitable accuracy to estimate Magnesium Hardness( MgH), and Total Hardness Groundwater quality [4, 5]. (TH). Data were collected from fixed eight (08) dug The present study was therefore, carried out with wells and bore wells in Aurangabad district the aim of spatial interpolation techniques for mapping (Maharashtra, India). -
Hotel Factsheet
WELCOMHOTEL RAMA INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Declared as the Tourism Capital of Maharashtra Recreating the magnificence of Ajanta and Ellora, and better known as the City of Gates, Aurangabad Welcomhotel Rama International offers the perfect is an important hub, given its close proximity to balance between modern amenities and the warmth significant tourist destinations, such as the caves of of Indian hospitality. Spread across 13 spacious acres Ajanta and Ellora, which have been declared as World of landscaped gardens, with recreational facilities and Heritage Sites by UNESCO, and the famous Mughal beautiful interiors, we invite you to discover one of monument, Bibi-ka-Maqbara. From Wali Dakhni and the world’s most vibrant cities through a comfortable Siraj Aurangabadi to Azad Bilgrami and Sikandar Ali stay at our property. We look forward to delighting Wajd, many prominent poets have emerged from this you with unparalleled experiences that carry a historically significant city. deeper meaning. ACCOMMODATION 136 luxurious rooms, including 44 Standard Rooms, 65 Executive Club Rooms, 22 Executive Club Exclusive Rooms, 4 Deluxe Suites and 1 Presidential Suite, ranging from 280 sq ft. to 850 sq ft. All accommodations offer: • Daily newspaper • Complimentary wired and wireless standard Internet access (2 mbps) • 24x7 room service • Complimentary coffee and tea making facility • Satellite LED TV • In-room electronic safe • Spacious bathroom with separate shower facility, amenities and hairdryer • Iron & ironing board In addition to the above-mentioned -
"Rural Heritage Management of Aurangabad City-Khanaqa"
“Knowledge Scholar” An International Peer Reviewed Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research Volume: 01, Issue: 01, Nov. – Dec. 2014 eISSN NO. 2394-5362 "RURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT OF AURANGABAD CITY-KHANAQA" Dr. Farhat Tabassum Principal J S P M’s Mahila Kala Mahavidalaya Aurangabad. Maharashtra, India. The monuments of Aurangabad reflects the picture of two type of architecture, One is stand for mosque madarsas, tombs, musafirkhana, sarai and other are Mahal (Palaces), Gates and fortification walls(Fasil). The Indian rural heritage architecture which is entitled as a imperial style divided into five dynasties like Tughlaq, Khilji, Sayyedies and Mughal Dynasties respectively. From Alauddin toTuglaq a group of sufi settled in khuldabad and in this way the tradition of silsila began in Aurangabad during 17 th century. Khanqas is the place from where the tradition of descorses of sufi began. It is famous for building the faith of sufi descorses . Khanqas have usually a separate sufi apartment, there was open hall and the place for common visitors. One residential hall for disciple, One small room for sufi known as “Hujra” and kitchen room. Sufi had the cooks, their disciple use to clean the halls and visitors from morning to evening visited sufi for various purposes and sufi attended them very happily, discuss about their problems. http://www.ksijmr.com Page | 89 “Knowledge Scholar” An International Peer Reviewed Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research Volume: 01, Issue: 01, Nov. – Dec. 2014 eISSN NO. 2394-5362 The sufi played the role of physician and psychiatrist, also they use to solve the problem of people psychologically. After their death moselleaum have become the religious place and people even visited to their shrines. -
FIVE JYOTIRLINGA with SHIRDI AURANGABAD, NANDED, SHIRDI TOUR ITINERARY (3Night-4Days)
FIVE JYOTIRLINGA WITH SHIRDI AURANGABAD, NANDED, SHIRDI TOUR ITINERARY (3night-4days) DAY-1: Arrival and Travel to Aurangabad (Grishneshwar) via Nashik (Trymbakeshwar) Our cab will receive guests at Aurangabad Station/Airport, drive to Aurangabad (Grishneshwar) via Nashik (Trymbakeshwar). Trymbakeshwar near Nashik (20 kms) and Grishneshwar near Ellora / Aurangabad (40 kms) are two of the 12 Jyotirlinga Temples of Lord Shiva. DAY-2: Vist to Nanded via Aundha Nagnath Temple. Evening visit to the Hazur Sahib Gurdwara Morning after Breakfast guest will Travel to Nanded via Aundha Nagnath Temple (380 kms - 7.5 hours). Aundha Nagnath Temple is a Lord Shiva temple at 64 kms from Nanded and believed by many as one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temple. Evening visit to the Hazur Sahib Gurdwara. DAY-3: Visit to Shirdi. Enroute visit Parli Baidyanath Temple Morning after breakfast guest will leave to Shirdi (390 kms - 7.5 hours). Enroute visit Parli Baidyanath temple (Also referred to as Parli Vaijnath temple and believed by many as one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temple). Shirdi is a renowned Saibaba Temple and one of the most visited temples DAY-4: Today 4 th day early leave from Morning Shirdi Saibaba Temple Darshan. Visit Bhimashankar before Departure Morning after breakfast check out from hotel and leave to Bhimashankar (180 kms - 4.5 hours) to visit the Jyotirlinga Temple. Depart to Mumbai (220 kms) / Pune (100 kms). Ho- 210, 111/9, Aruna Asaf Ali Road, Times Building, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070 Bo- Plot No: 919/1372, Nigamananda Nagar, Bomikhal, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751010 [email protected] , www.WorldWildWonders.com Tel.: +91-11-65515544, 41377544, 7838355544 24x7 Help Line No: +91- 92 666 55 444 Detailed Sightseeing Aurangabad: - Grishneshwar Temple - Grishneshwar Temple is set near Ellora and is recognised as one of the 12 Jyotirlinga Shiva Temples. -
ANSWERED ON:07.12.2015 E-Ticketing for Monuments Mishra Shri Anoop;Rao Shri Rayapati Sambasiva
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA CULTURE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:1352 ANSWERED ON:07.12.2015 E-Ticketing for Monuments Mishra Shri Anoop;Rao Shri Rayapati Sambasiva Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CULTURE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1352 TO BE ANSWERED ON 7.12.2015 AGRAHAYANA 16, 1937 (SAKA) E-TICKETING FOR MONUMENTS +1352. SHRI ANOOP MISHRA: SHRI RAYAPATI SAMBASIVA RAO: Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: (a) whether the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) proposes to introduce e-ticketing system for entry into protected monuments in the country; (b) if so, the details thereof and the time by which the said proposal is likely to be implemented; (c) if not, the reasons therefor; (d) whether the Government has taken any steps to increase the revenue from the ticketed monuments in the country; and (e) if so, the details thereof along with the details of revenue generated from each such monument, State-wise and monument-wise? Answer ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE, CULTURE AND TOURISM (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) AND MINISTER OF STATE, CIVIL AVIATION (DR. MAHESH SHARMA) (a)to(c) Yes, Madam. Archaeological Survey of India has launched e-ticketing services at Taj Mahal, Agra and a few monuments of Delhi. E-ticketing services will be launched at all ticketed monuments shortly. (d) Enhancement in entry fee at centrally protected ticketed monuments and charges of license fee for filming operations in the centrally protected monuments have been made vide Gazette Notification No.G.S.R. 607(E) dated 31st July, 2015.