Le Lac Tanganika (Principalement D'après Les Résultats Dbs Dragages De L
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Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001
Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD. -
Statutes and Rules for the British Museum
(ft .-3, (*y Of A 8RI A- \ Natural History Museum Library STATUTES AND RULES BRITISH MUSEUM STATUTES AND RULES FOR THE BRITISH MUSEUM MADE BY THE TRUSTEES In Pursuance of the Act of Incorporation 26 George II., Cap. 22, § xv. r 10th Decembei , 1898. PRINTED BY ORDER OE THE TRUSTEES LONDON : MDCCCXCYIII. PRINTED BY WOODFALL AND KINDER, LONG ACRE LONDON TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PAGE Meetings, Functions, and Privileges of the Trustees . 7 CHAPTER II. The Director and Principal Librarian . .10 Duties as Secretary and Accountant . .12 The Director of the Natural History Departments . 14 CHAPTER III. Subordinate Officers : Keepers and Assistant Keepers 15 Superintendent of the Reading Room . .17 Assistants . 17 Chief Messengers . .18 Attendance of Officers at Meetings, etc. -19 CHAPTER IV. Admission to the British Museum : Reading Room 20 Use of the Collections 21 6 CHAPTER V, Security of the Museum : Precautions against Fire, etc. APPENDIX. Succession of Trustees and Officers . Succession of Officers in Departments 7 STATUTES AND RULES. CHAPTER I. Of the Meetings, Functions, and Privileges of the Trustees. 1. General Meetings of the Trustees shall chap. r. be held four times in the year ; on the second Meetings. Saturday in May and December at the Museum (Bloomsbury) and on the fourth Saturday in February and July at the Museum (Natural History). 2. Special General Meetings shall be sum- moned by the Director and Principal Librarian (hereinafter called the Director), upon receiving notice in writing to that effect signed by two Trustees. 3. There shall be a Standing Committee, standing . • Committee. r 1 1 t-» • 1 t> 1 consisting 01 the three Principal 1 rustees, the Trustee appointed by the Crown, and sixteen other Trustees to be annually appointed at the General Meeting held on the second Saturday in May. -
Trophic Specialisation Reflected by Radular Tooth Material Properties in An
Krings et al. BMC Ecol Evo (2021) 21:35 BMC Ecology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01754-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Trophic specialisation refected by radular tooth material properties in an “ancient” Lake Tanganyikan gastropod species fock Wencke Krings1,2* , Marco T. Neiber1, Alexander Kovalev2, Stanislav N. Gorb2 and Matthias Glaubrecht1 Abstract Background: Lake Tanganyika belongs to the East African Great Lakes and is well known for harbouring a high pro- portion of endemic and morphologically distinct genera, in cichlids but also in paludomid gastropods. With about 50 species these snails form a fock of high interest because of its diversity, the question of its origin and the evolutionary processes that might have resulted in its elevated amount of taxa. While earlier debates centred on these paludomids to be a result of an intralacustrine adaptive radiation, there are strong indications for the existence of several lineages before the lake formation. To evaluate hypotheses on the evolution and radiation the detection of actual adaptations is however crucial. Since the Tanganyikan gastropods show distinct radular tooth morphologies hypotheses about potential trophic specializations are at hand. Results: Here, based on a phylogenetic tree of the paludomid species from Lake Tanganyika and adjacent river systems, the mechanical properties of their teeth were evaluated by nanoindentation, a method measuring the hard- ness and elasticity of a structure, and related with the gastropods’ specifc feeding substrate (soft, solid, mixed). Results identify mechanical adaptations in the tooth cusps to the substrate and, with reference to the tooth morphology, assign distinct functions (scratching or gathering) to tooth types. -
Scales of Endemism: Challenges for Conservation and Incentives for Evolutionary Studies in a Gastropod Species Flock from Lake Tanganyika
michelQX 23/10/03 11:50 am Page 1 JOURNAL OF CONCHOLOGY (2003), SPECIALPUBLICATION 3 1 SCALES OF ENDEMISM: CHALLENGES FOR CONSERVATION AND INCENTIVES FOR EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES IN A GASTROPOD SPECIES FLOCK FROM LAKE TANGANYIKA. ELLINOR MICHEL1, JONATHAN A. TODD2, DANIEL F.R. CLEARY1, IRENE KINGMA1, ANDREW S. COHEN3 & MARTIN J. GENNER1 Abstract The Lake Tanganyika benthos presents a highly biodiverse system on many spatial scales. We present here an analysis of regional ( ) diversity and local ( ) diversity of the Lavigeria species flock, the most common and speciose of the endemic gastropods, across the currently accessible sections of lakeshore. We found significant differences in Lavigeria gastropod diversity among regions within the lake, and that regional species richness was strongly associated with the presence of local, short-range endemics. Species richness at individual sites was not correlated with total species richness of the surrounding region. Although sites frequently encompassed high sympatry of congeneric species, highly disjunct species distri - butions lead to non-predictable community assemblages. Keywords distributions, ‘thiarid’, regional sampling, endemicity, Lavigeria, alpha and gamma diver - sity INTRODUCTION Lake Tanganyika is renowned for spectacular radiations of endemic molluscs, crus- taceans and fish. Within the malacofauna of this ancient rift lake, the ‘thiarid’ gastropods are by far the most species-rich and show exceptional morphological diversity and convergence with marine forms. At depth the lake is permanently anoxic (Coulter 1991), and due to the steep rifting margins benthic macro-organisms are restricted to a narrow rim commonly less than one kilometre wide. Despite this narrow distribution, the biogeography of Tanganyika’s endemic species remains poorly known, making it diffi- cult to inform conservation decisions. -
Annals Cover 5
THIS VOLUME CONTAINS A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF DECEASED BRYOZOOLOGISTS WHO RESEARCHED FOSSIL AND LIVING BRYOZOANS. ISBN 978-0-9543644-4-9 INTERNATIONAL 1f;��'f ' ;� BRYOZOOLOGY � EDITED BY ASSOCIATION PATRICK N. WYSE JACKSON & MARY E. SPENCER JONES i Annals of Bryozoology 5 ii iii Annals of Bryozoology 5: aspects of the history of research on bryozoans Edited by Patrick N. Wyse Jackson & Mary E. Spencer Jones International Bryozoology Association 2015 iv © The authors 2015 ISBN 978-0-9543644-4-9 First published 2015 by the International Bryozoology Association, c/o Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. Printed in Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or stored in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photography, photocopying, recording or by any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Cover illustrations Front: Photographic portraits of twelve bryozoologists: Top row (from left): Arthur William Waters (England); Hélène Guerin-Ganivet (France); Edward Oscar Ulrich (USA); Raymond Carroll Osburn (USA); Middle row: Ferdinand Canu (France); Antonio Neviani (Italy); Georg Marius Reinald Levinsen (Denmark); Edgar Roscoe Cumings (USA); Bottom row: Sidney Frederic Harmer (England); Anders Hennig (Sweden); Ole Nordgaard (Norway); Ray Smith Bassler (USA). Originals assembled by Ferdinand Canu and sent in a frame to Edgar Roscoe Cumings in and around 1910-1920 (See Patrick N. Wyse Jackson (2012) Ferdinand Canu’s Gallery of Bryozoologists. International Bryozoology Association Bulletin, 8(2), 12-13. Back: Portion of a plate from Alicide d’Orbigny’s Paléontologie française (1850–1852) showing the Cretaceous bryozoan Retepora royana. Background: Structure of Flustra from Robert Hooke’s Micrographia (1665). -
Annotated Type Catalogue of the Amphibulimidae
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 138: 1–52 (2011) Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London Abraham S.H. Breure1, Jonathan D. Ablett2 1 Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P.O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands 2 Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW7 5BD, UK Corresponding author: Abraham S.H. Breure ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. Neubert | Received 25 Juny 2011 | Accepted 21 September 2011 | Published 19 October 2011 Citation: Breure ASH, Ablett JD (2011) Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 138: 1–52. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 Abstract The type status is described of 39 taxa classified within the family Amphibulimidae (superfamily Orthali- coidea) and kept in the London museum. One taxon, Bulimus elaeodes Pfeiffer, 1853, is removed to the Strophocheilidae. Lectotypes are designated for Bulimus adoptus Reeve, 1849; Bulimus (Eurytus) eros Angas, 1878; Helix onca d’Orbigny, 1835; Amphibulima pardalina Guppy, 1868. The type status of the following taxon is changed to lectotype in accordance with Art. 74.6 ICZN: Strophocheilus (Dryptus) jubeus Fulton, 1908. As general introduction to this and following papers on Orthalicoid types in the Natural History Museum, a brief history of the London collection is given and several examples of handwriting from dif- ferent authors are presented. Keywords Amphibulimidae, types, biohistory Introduction Annotated catalogues of type specimens are an important source of information on the primary types that constitute the basis of a stable taxonomy for a group. -
2,400 Years of Malacology
Version 1.0 – June 16, 2004 2,400 Years of Malacology Eugene V. Coan1 Alan R. Kabat2 Richard E. Petit3 ABSTRACT This paper provides a comprehensive catalog of biographical and bibliographical publications for over 5,000 malacologists, conchologists, paleontologists, and others with an interest in mollusks, from Aristotle to the present. For each person, the birth/death years and nationality are given (when known), followed by bibliographic citations to the literature about that person and his/her collections and publications. Appendices provide citations to (1) publications on oceanographic expeditions that resulted in the collection and description of mollusks; (2) histories of malacological institutions and organizations; and (3) histories and dates of publication of malacological journals and journals that are frequently cited in malacological publications, such as those of the Zoological Society of London. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2 Narrative Guide to the Literature 4 General Publications 5 Geographical / Country Publications 7 Taxonomically Oriented Publications 12 Concluding Remarks 12 Future Plans 14 Acknowledgments 14 General References 15 Serials Indexed 22 General Bibliography 24 Appendix A: Publications on Expeditions 586 Appendix B: General Histories of Malacological Institutions and Societies 602 Appendix C: Information about Malacological Serials 610 1. [email protected] 2. [email protected] 3. [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION Who was X? How can I find out more about X’s life, interests in mollusks, collections, and publications? Every generation of malacologists has been faced with this perennial problem, whether out of curiosity, or driven by a need to solve a problem relating to some aspect of molluscan taxonomy, systematics, or a wide range of other research and collection management issues. -
Annotated Nomenclator of Extant and Fossil Taxa of the Paludomidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 850: 1–132 Annotated(2019) nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Paludomidae... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.850.34238 CATALOGUE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Annotated nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Paludomidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) Marco T. Neiber1, Matthias Glaubrecht1 1 Center for Natural History (CeNak), Zoological Museum, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany Corresponding author: Marco T. Neiber ([email protected], [email protected]) Academic editor: T.A. Neubauer | Received 2 March 2019 | Accepted 16 April 2019 | Published 28 May 2019 http://zoobank.org/3A6E3A5C-429E-4795-B685-932DFAAF8A67 Citation: Neiber MT, Glaubrecht M (2019) Annotated nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Paludomidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea). ZooKeys 850: 1–132. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.850.34238 Abstract This nomenclator provides bibliographic details on all names in the family-, genus-, and species-group of the the family Paludomidae. All nomenclaturally available names are discussed including junior homo- nyms and objective junior synonyms as well as unavailable names such as nomina nuda, infrasubspecific names and, to some extent, also incorrect subsequent spellings. In the family-group a total of 28 names are included in the nomenclator, of which 21 are available and seven unavailable names. Of the avail- able names in the family-group, six are invalid for nomenclatural reasons. In the genus-group a total of 57 names are included in the catalogue. Of the available names in the genus-group, 11 are invalid for nomenclatural reasons. -
The Nature of Names Japanese Vernacular Nomenclature in Natural Science
The Nature of Names Japanese vernacular nomenclature in natural science A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Paul Callomon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science September 2016 ii © Copyright 2016 Paul Callomon All rights reserved iii Acknowledgments In addition to research and interviews carried out specifically for it, this paper draws on my many years of engagement with Japanese malacology as an author, photographer and translator. The following people were all involved directly in its creation, but a great many others have influenced it. Of the latter, two merit special mention: the late Mr. Shun’ichi Higo of Isahaya, Nagasaki Prefecture and Mr. Yoshihiro Gotō of Yao, Osaka Prefecture. In Japan Mr. Mitsuo Chino, Kawasaki, Kangawa Prefecture; Mr. Kazufumi Ekawa, Arita, Wakayama Prefecture; Mr. Hirofumi Fujimoto, Marugame, Kagawa Prefecture; Dr. Harufumi Nishida, Chūo University, Tokyo; Mr. Masatoyo Okamoto, Chiba Prefecture; Dr. Takashi Okutani, Tokyo; Ms. Yoko Ōtani & Mr. Kenji Ōhara, Ashiya, Hyōgo Prefecture; Mr. Akira Tada & Ms. Tomoko Taki, Sanbonmatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. (National Museum of Nature and Science) Dr. Kazunori Hasegawa; Dr. T. Kitayama; Dr. Hiroshi Saitō; Dr. G. Shinohara. (Tokyo University) Dr. Takenori Sasaki; Ms. Akiko Shimizu; Dr. Rei Ueshima; Dr. Masaya Yago. (Osaka Museum of Natural History) Mr. Kiyotaka Hato’oka; Dr. Shōji Hayashi; Ms. Ayako Hino; Dr. Sō Ishida; Mr. Itaru Kanazawa; Mr. Hisanori Kōtsuka; Mr. Nobuhira Kurozaki; Dr. K. Kogo; Mr. Kōzō Mizuno; Mr. Hisashi Ōishi; Mr. Daisuke Sakuma; Ms. Makino Tachibana; Mr. Kōichi Takenouchi; Dr. Kazumi Tanida; Mr. Hiroyoshi Taruno; Mr. Toshiya Yamazaki; Ms. Satomi Yonezawa; Mr. -
New Names Introduced by H. A. Pilsbry in the Mollusca and Crustacea, by William J
jbyH.l in the 1 ILML 'r-i- William J. Clench Ruth D. Turner we^ f >^ ,iV i* * ACADKMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHLV'-' NAMES INTRODUCED BY PILSBRY m mLT) Oi -0 Dr^ 5: D m NEW NAMES INTRODUCED BY H. A. PILSBRY IN THE MOLLUSCA AND CRUSTACEA by William J. C^lencli and Ivutli _L). liirner Curator ana Research Associate in Aialacology, respectively, Aiiiseum ol Comparative Zoology at Harvara College ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA — Special Publication No. 4 1962 SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA No. I.—The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, by Samuel Gordon. No. 2.—Crystallographic Tables for the Determination of Minerals, by V. GoLDSCHMiDT and Samuel Gordon, (Out of print.) No. 3.—Gabb's California Cretaceous and Tertiary Lamellibranchs, by Ralph B. Stewart. No. 4.—New Names Introduced by H. A. Pilsbry in the Mollusca and Crustacea, by William J. Clench and Ruth D. Turner. Publications Committee: H. Radclyffe Roberts, Chairman C. Willard Hart, Jr., Editor Ruth Patrick James A. G. Rehn James Bond James Bohlke Printed in the United States of America WICKERSHAM PRINTING COMPANY We are most grateful to several people who have done much to make this present work possible: to Drs. R. T. Abbott and H. B. Baker of the Academy for checking several names and for many helpful suggestions; to Miss Constance Carter of the library staff of the Museum of Comparative Zoology for her interest and aid in locating obscure publications; to Drs. J. C. Bequaert and Merrill Champion of the Museum of Comparative Zoology for editorial aid; and to Anne Harbison of the Academy of Natural Sciences for making possible the publication of Pilsbry's names. -
The Prosobranch Snail Family Hydrobiidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): Review of Classification and Supraspecific Taxa
The Prosobranch Snail Family Hydrobiidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): Review of Classification and Supraspecific Taxa ALANR KABAT and ROBERT HERSHLE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 547 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian FoUdife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world o^ science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
The Demonstration of Speciation in Fossil Molluscs and Living Fishes
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (1985), 26: 325-336. With 3 figures The demonstration of speciation in fossil molluscs and living fishes G. FR Y E R , Freshwater Biological Association, Windermere Laboratory, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria P. H. GREENWOOD AND J. F. PEAKE British Museum ( Natural History), Cromwell Road, London Accepted for publication July 1985 Contrary to a recent assertion, freshwater (and marine) prosobranch gastropods and freshwater bivalves are subject to considerable variability. This, and the lack of a detailed understanding of the taxonomy of the forms involved, makes it difficult to accept that the changes documented by Williamson (1981) in a fossil sequence from Lake Turkana (Africa) represent speciation events. That 10 lineages, involving gastropods and bivalves, should change simultaneously, and the deviant forms should then simultaneously become extinct, can, we believe, be more plausibly attributed to ecophenotypic responses to environmental changes than to speciation. In revealing the pattern and process of evolution, both fossil and living forms are helpful, but in demonstrating the fine-scale events during and after speciation in living animals one can utilize techniques and observations that cannot be applied to fossil material. African cichlid fishes are particularly informative in this respect. Their current explosive radiation can be interpreted as a punctuational event in evolution. KEY WORDS: —Speciation - ecophenotypic changes - fossil molluscs - fishes - Lake Turkana. CONTENTS I