Zootaxa 4613 (1): 093–110 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6F2B312F-9D78-4877-9365-0D2DB60262F8 Last snails standing since the Early Pleistocene, a tale of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda) living in deep-water coral habitats in the north-eastern Atlantic LEON HOFFMAN1,4, LYDIA BEUCK1, BART VAN HEUGTEN1, MARC LAVALEYE2 & ANDRÉ FREIWALD1,3 1Marine Research Department, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, Wilhelmshaven, Germany 2NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Utrecht University, Texel, Netherlands 3MARUM, Bremen University, Leobener Strasse 8, Bremen, Germany 4Corresponding author. E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract Three species in the gastropod genus Calliostoma are confirmed as living in Deep-Water Coral (DWC) habitats in the NE Atlantic Ocean: Calliostoma bullatum (Philippi, 1844), C. maurolici (Seguenza, 1876) and C. leptophyma Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896. Up to now, C. bullatum was only known as fossil from Early to Mid-Pleistocene outcrops in DWC-related habitats in southern Italy; our study confirmed its living presence in DWC off Mauritania. A discussion is provided on the distribution of DWC-related calliostomatids in the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea from the Pleistocene to the present. Key words: Mollusca, Calliostoma, deep-water coral associations, NE Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, systematics Introduction The Senckenberg Institute and the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ) investigate the geophysi- cal, geological and biological characteristics of scleractinian-dominated Deep-Water Coral (DWC) habitats in the world.