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Libro Complet Ok Pastos, paisajes culturales entre tradición y nuevos paradigmas del siglo XXI Celia López-Carrasco Fernández María del Pilar Rodríguez Rojo Alfonso San Miguel Ayanz Federico Fernández González Sonia Roig Gómez I © Los autores © De la presente edición 1.ª edición 2011 Edita: Sociedad Española para el Estudio de los Pastos. Edición coordinada por: López Carrasco, C.; Rodríguez Rojo, Mª P.; San Miguel Ayanz, A.; Fernández González, F.; Roig Gómez, S. Maquetación: José-Luis B. Quiñones Imágenes portada: Los autores Impresión: Icono Depósito Legal: M- ISBN: 978-84-614-8713-4 II INDICE COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ................................................................................................... 11 PRESENTACIÓN .......................................................................................................... 13 PRIMERA PARTE BOTÁNICA Y ECOLOGÍA DE PASTOS CAPÍTULO INTRODUCTORIO: La vegetación de la provincia de Toledo. F. Fernández-González .................................................................................................................... 017 Efecto del pastoreo sobre la diversidad vegetal del pasto denso de montaña (Habitat 6230) A. Etxeberria, A. Aldezabal, N. Fernández, M. Azpiroz, L. Uriarte y N. Mandaluniz ............................................ 037 Efecto del pastoreo sobre la distribución vertical de raíces del pasto denso de montaña (Habitat 6230): evidencias preliminares N. Fernández, A. Aldezabal y N.A. Lascurain .......................................................................................... 043 Efecto del pastoreo en la resiembra de Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. en cultivos de secano A.B. Robles, J. Ruiz-Mirazo y J.L. González-Rebollar ................................................................................. 049 Cambios en la fenología del matorral mediterráneo tras el cese del pastoreo C. Parejo Farnes, J.M. Mancilla Leyton y A. Martín Vicente ........................................................................ 055 Resultados preliminares de la influencia del pastoreo en la descomposición de acículas de Pinus pinea (L.) en un sistema silvopastoral de Doñana J.M. Mancilla Leyton, V. Sánchez Lineros, R. Fernández-Alés y A. Martín Vicente ............................................. 061 Pastoreo y diversidad florística en el sistema cereal-ovino manchego: entre la tradición y el abandono. R. Pérez Badia, R. Caballero y F. Fernández-González .............................................................................. 067 Atajos para medir la diversidad biológica. Un ejemplo con especies indicadoras vs. parámetros edáficos en prados de la reserva de la biosfera de Urdaibai. J.A. González Oreja, S. Mendarte, C. Garbisu, F. Blanco y EI. Albizu ............................................................. 073 Estudio de especies pascícolas de Lanzarote en su hábitat. I Características edafo-climáticas. E. Chinea, C. Batista, J.A. Guerra y A. Rodríguez-Rodríguez ....................................................................... 079 Estudio de especies pascícolas de Lanzarote en su hábitat. II Composición mineral. E. Chinea, C. Batista, J.L. Mora y A. García-Ciudad .................................................................................. 087 III PASTOS, PAISAJES CULTURALES ENTRE TRADICIÓN Y NUEVOS PARADIGMAS DEL SIGLO XXI Estudio de especies pascícolas de Lanzarote en su hábitat. III Composición orgánica. E. Chinea, C. Batista, J.L. Moya y B. García-Criado .................................................................................. 093 Biodiversidad de plantas vasculares en cuatro dehesas mediterráneas bajo un gradiente climático. R. Benavides, R. Alonso Ponce, J.M. García del Barrio y S. Roig ................................................................. 099 Los pastos en las pistas de Lugar Nuevo y Selladores-Contadero (Sa de Andújar, Jaén): Tipología, calidad y distribución espacial. F. Gómez Manzaneque, F. Martínez, C. Morla y S. Roig ............................................................................. 105 Estudio comparativo de dos subespecies de Trifolium subterraneum en el límite septentrional de distribución de la subespecie oxaloides. J. Pastor ....................................................................................................................................... 113 Cambios en la composición florística, diversidad y calidad, a escala de parcela, en un prado de montaña pirenaico. R. Fanlo, M. Pallares, D. Villalba, D. Cubiló y E. Molina ............................................................................. 121 Efecto de la matorralización en la estructura florística de los pastos del P.N. del Moncayo (Zaragoza). R. Giménez, A.J. Aguirre y D. Gómez García ........................................................................................... 127 Recuperación del matorral tras desbroce mecánico y quema en pastos de la sierra de Aralar y Belate (Navarra). D. Gómez García, A.J. Aguirre y X. Lizaur Sukía ....................................................................................... 133 Evolución de la estructura florística tras 18 años de exclusión del pastoreo en pastos subalpinos del P.N. de Ordesa y Monte Perdido (Huesca). D. Gómez García y R. García-González ................................................................................................. 139 Variaciones de la vegetación en prados sometidos a siega y abandono en la montaña de León. R. García, C. Valdés, M. Rodríguez, R. Peláez y A. Calleja .......................................................................... 147 Diversidad fitocenótica y especies indicadoras de los pastos herbáceos del Sistema Ibérico en Castilla-La Mancha. M.P. Rodríguez-Rojo, J. Madrigal, S. Sardinero, V. Bouso y F. Fernández-González ..................................... 155 Valor pastoral de las comunidades vegetales presentes en el tramo toledano de La Cañada Real segoviana. J. Rojo, M.P. Rodríguez-Rojo, A. González Condado, C. Vaquero, F. Fernández-González y R. Pérez-Badia ............ 161 Efecto de la disponibilidad de nitrógeno en la germinación de especies herbáceas de un coscojar mediterráneo. M.E. Pérez Corona, D. García Hita, C. García Muñoz, P. Hurtado, A. Lafuente, C.R. Ochoa-Hueso y E. Manrique ...... 167 Evolución temporal y espacial de especies cespitosas en el campo de golf de Guadiana, Badajoz. F. Garrido, O. Santamaría y L. Olea ..................................................................................................... 175 El hongo endofítico Epichloë festucae y la tolerancia al estrés salino en Festuca rubra. B.R. Vázquez de Aldana, A. Álvarez Martín, A. García-Ciudad, I. Zabalgogeazcoa y B. García Criado .................... 183 IV ÍNDICE Efecto alelopático de especies invasoras de ribera sobre la germinación de especies del sotobosque. M.E. Pérez Corona, E. Crespo, J. Rodrigo, J.A. Santos, P. de Las Heras, P. Castro-Díez y B.R. Vázquez de Aldana ... 189 Respuesta del crecimiento y de la calidad nutritiva de Bromus hordeaceus al incremento de ozono troposférico y disponibilidad de nitrógeno. J. Sanz, V. Bermejo, R.B. Muntifering, I. González-Fernández, H. Calvete y R. Alonso ...................................... 195 Evaluación de metales pesados en las clorofilas de gramíneas pascícolas de una mina toledana abandonada mediante la aplicación del método “Gauss Peak Spectrum”. M.J. Gutiérrez-Ginés, J. Pastor, C. Bartolomé y A. Hernández .................................................................... 201 Propiedades químicas y concentración de metales pesados en suelo y planta tras el aporte de purines en pradera. M.D. Báez, A. Louro López, J.F. Castro Insua y M.I. García Pomar .............................................................. 207 SEGUNDA PARTE PRODUCCIÓN VEGETAL DE PASTOS CAPÍTULO INTRODUCTORIO: La dehesa: reflexiones de un ganadero. L. Olea Márquex de Prado ................................................................................................................. 217 Evaluación del ataque de Helminthosporium turcicum en maíz forrajero. M.J. Bande-Castro, A. Prieto Fernández y J. Piñeiro-Andión ....................................................................... 231 Rediseño del marco de siembra en maíz forrajero. A. Blas Morente, P. Barreiro Elorza, G.S. Días da Costa, H. Griepentrog y C.G. Hernández Díaz-Ambrona .............. 237 Evaluación agronómica de variedades locales de maíz en un sistema de agricultura sostenible. L. Campo Ramírez, A.B. Monteagudo y J. Moreno-González ..................................................................... 243 Comparación en maíz forrajero de la fertilización tradicional con los nuevos fertilizantes nitrogenados. M.I. García Pomar, D. Báez Bernal, A. Louro López y J. Castro Insua .......................................................... 249 Efecto de dos sistemas de manejo (convencional y ecológico) en la producción y principios nutritivos del maíz forrajero para ensilar. J. Vanegas Ruíz, F. Vicente, M. González Arrojo, A. Argamentería, B. de la Roza-Delgado y A. Martínez-Fernández ... 257 Factores que afectan al valor nutritivo del ensilado de maíz: variedad, fecha de siembra y grado de madurez. F. Opsi, R. Fortina, G. Borreani, E. Tabacco, R. Bodas y S. López ............................................................... 263 Comparativa del potencial forrajero de variedades híbridas e híbridos de maíz para el cultivo ecológico. A.B. Monteagudo, L. Campo, B. Salleres y J. Moreno-González ................................................................. 269
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