Institutions and Issues, Values and Priorities
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ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Challenger Party List
Appendix List of Challenger Parties Operationalization of Challenger Parties A party is considered a challenger party if in any given year it has not been a member of a central government after 1930. A party is considered a dominant party if in any given year it has been part of a central government after 1930. Only parties with ministers in cabinet are considered to be members of a central government. A party ceases to be a challenger party once it enters central government (in the election immediately preceding entry into office, it is classified as a challenger party). Participation in a national war/crisis cabinets and national unity governments (e.g., Communists in France’s provisional government) does not in itself qualify a party as a dominant party. A dominant party will continue to be considered a dominant party after merging with a challenger party, but a party will be considered a challenger party if it splits from a dominant party. Using this definition, the following parties were challenger parties in Western Europe in the period under investigation (1950–2017). The parties that became dominant parties during the period are indicated with an asterisk. Last election in dataset Country Party Party name (as abbreviation challenger party) Austria ALÖ Alternative List Austria 1983 DU The Independents—Lugner’s List 1999 FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria 1983 * Fritz The Citizens’ Forum Austria 2008 Grüne The Greens—The Green Alternative 2017 LiF Liberal Forum 2008 Martin Hans-Peter Martin’s List 2006 Nein No—Citizens’ Initiative against -
Political Parties and Candidates
Scottish Parliament Election Date of Election: Thursday, 6 May 2021 Highlands and Islands Region List of Registered Political Parties and Independent Candidates ABOLISH THE SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT PARTY Abolish Scottish Parliament – Save £100,000,000 Yearly JACK MALCOLM ALBA PARTY KIRK TORRANCE; CRAIG BERRY; JOSH ROBERTSON; JUDITH REID ALL FOR UNITY All 4 Unity - No to Separatism MOIRA RAMAGE; PATRICIA WATSON; ROBBIE GORDON MUNRO; DONALD MACLEOD BOYD; PAUL BURROWS; ALASTAIR KENNEDY; PAUL BRADBURN FREEDOM ALLIANCE- INTEGRITY, SOCIETY, ECONOMY Freedom Alliance. Scotland's Opposition to Lockdown TINA DEBORAH MCCAFFERY; EMMA ALICE IDZIKOWSKA; PHIL BREED; GARY ALAN CHEESMAN; ANNE MCCLOSKEY REFORM UK ReformUK - Changing Politics for Good SANDRA SKINNER; ARTHUR LESLIE DURANCE; KATE BROWNLIE; CATHERINE ELIZABETH MARY MOUNT RESTORE SCOTLAND BRIAN NUGENT; ANDREW ROSS MACDONALD SCOTTISH CONSERVATIVE AND UNIONIST PARTY DOUGLAS ROSS; EDWARD MOUNTAIN; DONALD CAMERON; JAMIE HALCRO JOHNSTON; TIM EAGLE; ELLA ROBERTSON McKAY; STRUAN MACKIE; SAM BOWN; GAVIN BERKENHEGER; NICK TULLOCH SCOTTISH FAMILY PARTY Scottish Family Party: Pro-Family, Pro-Marriage, Pro-Life MICHAEL DENNIS WILLIS; PHILIPP TANZER; SHENA MARGARET McLELLAND; SOPHIE GENEVIEVE MARIE HENDRY; DOLORES VERONICA HUGHES SCOTTISH GREEN PARTY Scottish Greens ARIANE CLAIRE BURGESS; ANNE KATHERINE THOMAS; FABIO VILLANI; STEVE SANKEY; DEBRA JANE NICOLSON; SAND OWSNETT; TOPHER DAWSON; LISA JANE MEAD; CHRIS BALLANCE; ISABELLA ROSA LILIAN SUMSION; PHYL STUART MEYER; LUNA ERIN LAVENTHIA MARTIN SCOTTISH LABOUR -
How Has European Integration Impacted Regionalist Political Parties’ Electoral Support?
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2021 A Europe of Regionalists: How Has European Integration Impacted Regionalist Political Parties’ Electoral Support? Brandon N. Piel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Piel, Brandon N., "A Europe of Regionalists: How Has European Integration Impacted Regionalist Political Parties’ Electoral Support?" (2021). CMC Senior Theses. 2669. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2669 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College A Europe of Regionalists: How has European integration impacted regionalist political parties’ electoral support? Submitted to Professor Lisa Langdon Koch by Brandon N. Piel for Senior Thesis Fall 2020 – Spring 2021 April 26, 2021 Abstract This study investigates the question: How has European integration impacted regionalist political parties’ electoral support? European integration and regionalism are theoretically connected by Seth Jolly’s viability theory which explains that supranational organizations, such as the European Union (and precursor organizations), make small countries more viable. Using the regions of Flanders, Corsica, Sardinia, Padania, Galicia, and Catalonia as case studies, this thesis identifies -
(Public Pack)Agenda Document for Planning
Public Document Pack Argyll and Bute Council Comhairle Earra-Ghàidheal Agus Bhòid Executive Director: Douglas Hendry Kilmory, Lochgilphead, PA31 8RT Tel: 01546 602127 Fax: 01546 604435 DX 599700 LOCHGILPHEAD 11 November 2020 NOTICE OF MEETING A meeting of the PLANNING, PROTECTIVE SERVICES AND LICENSING COMMITTEE will be held BY SKYPE on WEDNESDAY, 18 NOVEMBER 2020 at 11:00 AM, which you are requested to attend. Douglas Hendry Executive Director BUSINESS 1. APOLOGIES FOR ABSENCE 2. DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST 3. MINUTES (a) Planning, Protective Services and Licensing Committee 21 October 2020 at 11.00 am (Pages 3 - 12) (b) Planning, Protective Services and Licensing Committee 21 October 2020 at 2.00 pm (Pages 13 - 16) (c) Planning, Protective Services and Licensing Committee 21 October 2020 at 2.30 pm (Pages 17 - 20) (d) Planning, Protective Services and Licensing Committee 21 October 2020 at 3.00 pm (Pages 21 - 24) 4. CIVIC GOVERNMENT (SCOTLAND) ACT 1982: PRIVATE HIRE CAR LICENCE APPLICATIONS Report by Executive Director with responsibility for Legal and Regulatory Support (Pages 25 – 38) 5. MR AND MRS JOHN AND JULIE MCNAMEE: ALTERATIONS/EXTENSION AND CHANGE OF USE OF ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDING (CLASS 10) TO FORM DWELLINGHOUSE (CLASS 9), INSTALLATION OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT AND FORMATION OF VEHICULAR ACCESS (REVISED APPLICATION TO CREATE DOMESTIC CURTILAGE): INVERCHAOLAIN CHURCH, TOWARD (REF: 19/00849/PP) Report by Head of Development and Economic Growth (Pages 39 – 64) 6. SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT CONSULTATION ON REVIEWING AND EXTENDING PERMITTED DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS (PDR) IN SCOTLAND - PHASE 1 Report by Executive Director with responsibility for Development and Economic Growth (Pages 65- 256) 7. -
SCOTLAND and the BRITISH ARMY C.1700-C.1750
SCOTLAND AND THE BRITISH ARMY c.1700-c.1750 By VICTORIA HENSHAW A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The historiography of Scotland and the British army in the eighteenth century largely concerns the suppression of the Jacobite risings – especially that of 1745-6 – and the growing assimilation of Highland soldiers into its ranks during and after the Seven Years War. However, this excludes the other roles and purposes of the British army, the contribution of Lowlanders to the British army and the military involvement of Scots of all origin in the British army prior to the dramatic increase in Scottish recruitment in the 1750s. This thesis redresses this imbalance towards Jacobite suppression by examining the place of Scotland and the role of Highland and Lowland Scots in the British army during the first half of the eighteenth century, at a time of change fuelled by the Union of 1707 and the Jacobite rebellions of the period. -
Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe
Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Edited by Chris Kostov Logos Verlag Berlin λογος Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de . Book cover art: c Adobe Stock: Silvio c Copyright Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH 2020 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-3-8325-5192-6 The electronic version of this book is freely available under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence, thanks to the support of Schiller University, Madrid. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH Georg-Knorr-Str. 4, Gebäude 10 D-12681 Berlin - Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 90 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 92 https://www.logos-verlag.com Contents Editor's introduction7 Authors' Bios 11 1 The EU's MLG system as a catalyst for separatism: A case study on the Albanian and Hungarian minority groups 15 YILMAZ KAPLAN 2 A rolling stone gathers no moss: Evolution and current trends of Basque nationalism 39 ONINTZA ODRIOZOLA,IKER IRAOLA AND JULEN ZABALO 3 Separatism in Catalonia: Legal, political, and linguistic aspects 73 CHRIS KOSTOV,FERNANDO DE VICENTE DE LA CASA AND MARÍA DOLORES ROMERO LESMES 4 Faroese nationalism: To be and not to be a sovereign state, that is the question 105 HANS ANDRIAS SØLVARÁ 5 Divided Belgium: Flemish nationalism and the rise of pro-separatist politics 133 CATHERINE XHARDEZ 6 Nunatta Qitornai: A party analysis of the rhetoric and future of Greenlandic separatism 157 ELLEN A. -
Dynamics of Party Politics, Electoral Competition and Cooperation Within the Hungarian Minorities of Romania, Serbia and Slovakia
Dynamics of Party Politics, Electoral Competition and Cooperation within the Hungarian Minorities of Romania, Serbia and Slovakia Submitted to Central European University, Political Science Department in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By István Gergő Székely Supervisor: Prof. Zsolt Enyedi Budapest, Hungary April 30, 2014. DECLARATION I hereby declare that no parts of this thesis have been submitted towards a degree at any other institution different from CEU. I hereby declare that this thesis contains no materials previously written and/or published by any other person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. István Gergő Székely April 30, 2014. _____________________ Signature Abstract Intra-ethnic political dynamics are a rather neglected topic in political science, ethnic groups and minorities being regarded most of the time as unitary actors. This dissertation aims to contribute to the dismantling of this obviously oversimplifying perspective through an analysis of the political divisions of the Hungarian minorities of Romania, Serbia and Slovakia. For this purpose the thesis blends the triadic nexus of nationalisms of Brubaker with the toolkit of research on ethnic and ethnoregionalist parties. It proposes a framework of analysis that is innovative primarily because of the central role attributed to external actors (the kin-state) and to the relative weight of different types of party-voter linkage mechanisms (especially to the clientelistic potential of the parties) in party competition. Building on this framework, the dissertation aims to explain why more radical party appeals were less successful in the case of the Hungarian minorities and why intra-ethnic electoral cooperation is rather the exception than the rule in the case of these communities. -
Shrinking Regionalism in an Enlarging Europe
Organising for a Europe of the Regions: The European Free Alliance-DPPE and Political Representation in the European Union 1 Organising for a Europe of the Regions: The European Free Alliance-DPPE and Political Representation in the European Union European Union Studies Association conference, Montreal 17th to 19th May 2007. Peter Lynch, University of Stirling Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. [email protected] Introduction For a period in the later 1980s and early 1990s, the idea of a Europe of the regions gained political prominence within the European Union. The idea of a Europe of the regions was an old one, but it was given contemporary resonance in this period due to the European Union’s structural fund reforms in 1988 which gave a new level of prominence to regional governments, with those regional governments also seeking some level of institutional representation within the EU. The outcome of this pressure was twofold: the creation of the Committee of the Regions as a consultative body within the EU (Loughlin 1996, Kennedy 1997), comprised of members of local and regional authorities, and the passage of the Treaty of European Union (Maastricht), which gave regional governments the constitutional ability to represent Member State interests within the Council of Ministers. For regional governments (as well as local governments), there was now a level of institutional recognition in the EU, with efforts to improve the regional level at subsequent EU treaty revisions at Amsterdam, Nice and then with the Convention on the Future of Europe. At this latter juncture, some regional governments had grouped together to establish the Congress of Local And Regional Authorities in Europe in 1999. -
Université Libre De Bruxelles
Chapter VII Conclusion: New Pragmatic Nationalists in Europe: a new legacy for all nationalist political parties in Europe? New Pragmatic Nationalists in Europe: experienced regional nationalists in times of economic crisis In this research, we have tried to demonstrate that, in the 21st century, the “usage” of Europe by regional nationalists has evolved as it has become cognitively twisted, economically driven and collectively performed. Our purpose was to demonstrate that for a certain category of regional nationalists - for new pragmatic nationalists - the European venue has gained a regional resonance as much it has brought real gains of political power to be collected at the national level of governance. In that sense, the purpose of this research was to clarify under which constitutional, personal and political conditions ethnic or civic regional nationalists could consider a successful, though realistic European venue to fulfill nationalist purposes at the regional ground. Departing from the major contribution of Eve Hepburn (2007a) who has acknowledged a rational “usage” of Europe by all categories of political parties; we have decided to recapture this notion of “usage” of Europe, although we have kept it within the limits of a nationalist approach. Additionally, based upon the first definition of “pragmatic nationalists” initially used by Michael Keating and Liebset Hooghe (1996) to identify a certain category of regional nationalists who used to consider the European venue to legitimize their nationalist aspirations by the means of a rational “usage” of Europe, we have built our own definition. In that sense, we have argued that experienced regional nationalists in government have become new pragmatic nationalists as they have learned to rely on a cognitive ”usage” of Europe to justify further concessions of policy competences that are still legally shared in both layers of governance in order to induce regional citizens into their political plan and reach the legal threshold to endorse a new state reform. -
ESS8 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS8 - 2016 ed. 2.1 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Czechia 7 Estonia 9 Finland 11 France 13 Germany 15 Hungary 16 Iceland 18 Ireland 20 Israel 22 Italy 24 Lithuania 26 Netherlands 29 Norway 30 Poland 32 Portugal 34 Russian Federation 37 Slovenia 40 Spain 41 Sweden 44 Switzerland 45 United Kingdom 48 Version Notes, ESS8 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS8 edition 2.1 (published 01.12.18): Czechia: Country name changed from Czech Republic to Czechia in accordance with change in ISO 3166 standard. ESS8 edition 2.0 (published 30.05.18): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, Spain. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2013 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ), Social Democratic Party of Austria, 26,8% names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP), Austrian People's Party, 24.0% election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ), Freedom Party of Austria, 20,5% 4. Die Grünen - Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne), The Greens - The Green Alternative, 12,4% 5. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ), Communist Party of Austria, 1,0% 6. NEOS - Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum, NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum, 5,0% 7. Piratenpartei Österreich, Pirate Party of Austria, 0,8% 8. Team Stronach für Österreich, Team Stronach for Austria, 5,7% 9. Bündnis Zukunft Österreich (BZÖ), Alliance for the Future of Austria, 3,5% Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Notice of Poll
Scottish Parliamentary election – regional contest North East Scotland Region Statement of persons and parties nominated and Notice of Poll A poll will be held on 6 May 2021 between 7am and 10pm The following parties and people have been or stand nominated for election as a member of the Scottish Parliament for the above region. Those who no longer stand nominated are listed separately and have a comment as to why they no longer stand nominated. Details of registered parties and party list candidates Name of party Description of party (if any) Names of candidates on party list, in order to be elected ABOLISH THE SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT Abolish Scottish Parliament – Save BUCHANAN, Callum PARTY £100,000,000 Yearly ALBA PARTY SALMOND, Alex MCLEAN, Heather TOPPING, Brian JESSIMAN, Dot ALL FOR UNITY All 4 Unity – No to Separatism KEITH, Arthur FENWICK, Scott FERGUSON, Bobby MILLAR, Danielle KELBIE, Richard STONES, Ben MCPHEE, John FREEDOM ALLIANCE– INTEGRITY, Freedom Alliance. Scotland’s MILLER, Kirsty Isabel SOCIETY, ECONOMY Opposition to Lockdown DUNCAN, Jason MATHIESON, Diane Lesley CUBITT, Sadie INDEPENDENT GREEN VOICE Independent Green Voice – Organic TALLACH, Richard Green Scotland REFORM UK ReformUK – Changing Politics for COX, John Barclay Good WHITELAW, James George MAIR, Greig EVANS, Samantha Lee MACDONALD, Carol Mitchell RENEW MCFADYEN, Colin Alexander RESTORE SCOTLAND MCHUTCHON, David GURR, Ewan SCOTTISH CONSERVATIVE AND UNIONIST KERR, Liam PARTY BURNETT, Alexander LUMSDEN, Douglas GOLDEN, Maurice WHITE, Tess TEBBEREN, Gillian WHYTE,