Biology Management Options Deathwatch Beetles (Anobiids)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Biology Management Options Deathwatch Beetles (Anobiids) Page: 1 (revision date:7/30/2015) Deathwatch beetles (Anobiids) Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful pest management. Biology Deathwatch beetles or anobiids are reddish to chocolate brown beetles ranging from 1/8 to 1/4 inch long. These beetles are rarely seen by people, but fresh piles of granular or gritty frass (insect excrement) on the outside of joists, mudsills, etc. are a sign of their presence. The larval form spends 4-5 years feeding on wood before emerging, mating and laying eggs. Their preferred host woods are softwoods including Douglas fir, but some species may be found occasionally on hardwoods. Anobiids can be found in crawl spaces, basements, attics, and other structures with a moisture content of around 14-17%. They can hollow out pier posts, joists, studs and sill plates of homes. They are problematic when crawl spaces are not vented properly and when vapor barriers are either missing or fall into a state of disrepair. They can cause huge economic losses to buildings if not eradicated. Management Options Non-Chemical Management ~ Infestations die out naturally. Determine if you have an active deathwatch beetle population by cleaning the area thoroughly and checking periodically for fresh accumulations of frass. ~ Be sure foundation vents are clear and well-placed around the foundation to ensure good cross ventilation. ~ Be certain an intact vapor barrier is in place. The soil beneath the home transpires water up into the substructure at a startling rate. ~ If the infestation is localized, replace the infested lumber. Be sure to consult with a professional before doing lumber replacement. Select non-chemical management options as your first choice! Chemical Management IMPORTANT: Visit Home and Garden Fact Sheets for more information on using pesticides There are no pesticide recommendations for homeowner use against this pest. Consult a Pest Management Professional. Page: 2 Deathwatch beetles (Anobiids) Images ~ Caption: Evidence of Anobiid or deathwatch beetle feeding. ~ Photo by: K. Grey (small), D. Suomi (large).
Recommended publications
  • Deathwatch Beetle DIAGNOSTIC MORPHOLOGY Xestobium Rufovillosum (De Adults
    Deathwatch Beetle DIAGNOSTIC MORPHOLOGY Xestobium rufovillosum (De Adults: • Dark grayish-brown to shiny- reddish brown • Cylindrical body, pulls in legs and plays dead when disturbed • 4 - 6 mm long GENERAL INFORMATION The death watch beetle (family Anobiidae) a wood-boring beetle is Immature Stage: often mistaken for the common • Strongly hook-shaped larva furniture beetle, but there are no • Creamy white color with golden hairs • Actively mobile until premium food source is found longitudinal rows of pits on the wing cases like those on the furniture beetle. Death watch beetles produce a tapping or ticking sound to attract LIFE CYCLE mates by bumping its head or jaws against the tunnel walls. Heard in the Adults lay small clusters of 3 – 4 eggs in crevices, quiet night, the death watch beetle is small openings, or pores in unfinished wood. Larvae are creamy-white, hook-shaped, named for the nightlong vigil kept have six legs, and are actively mobile as they beside the dying or dead, and by search for the best food source. The larval stage extension has earned the superstition varies from one to 12 years or more if the that hearing or seeing the beetle conditions are favorable. Once mature, the larvae burrow just underneath the wood surface and forecasts death. enlarge a hole for a pupal chamber. The adult beetle gnaws through the wood as it emerges, and SIGNS OF INFESTATION have yellowish scale-like hairs in small patches that rub off to reveal a more reddish color. The larvae of the death watch beetle are xylophagous, and as they consume wood they CONTROL & TREATMENT produce small bun-like pellets of frass, which distinguishes them from other wood borers - no Prevention includes avoiding the introduction of other boring beetle produce pelletized frass.
    [Show full text]
  • Sword of Destiny
    Sword of Destiny Andrzej Sapkowski Translated by David French orbitbooks.net orbitshortfiction.com Begin Reading Meet the Author A Preview of Blood of Elves A Preview of A Dance of Cloaks About Orbit Short Fiction Orbit Newsletter Table of Contents Copyright Page In accordance with the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, the scanning, uploading, and electronic sharing of any part of this book without the permission of the publisher constitute unlawful piracy and theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), prior written permission must be obtained by contacting the publisher at [email protected]. Thank you for your support of the author’s rights. THE BOUNDS OF REASON I ‘He won’t get out of there, I’m telling you,’ the pockmarked man said, shaking his head with conviction. ‘It’s been an hour and a quarter since he went down. That’s the end of ’im.’ The townspeople, crammed among the ruins, stared in silence at the black hole gaping in the debris, at the rubble-strewn opening. A fat man in a yellow jerkin shifted from one foot to the other, cleared his throat and took off his crumpled biretta. ‘Let’s wait a little longer,’ he said, wiping the sweat from his thinning eyebrows. ‘For what?’ the spotty-faced man snarled. ‘Have you forgotten, Alderman, that a basilisk is lurking in that there dungeon? No one who goes in there comes out. Haven’t enough people perished? Why wait?’ ‘But we struck a deal,’ the fat man muttered hesitantly.
    [Show full text]
  • Symbiosis Between Yeasts and Insects
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Epsilon Open Archive Symbiosis between yeasts and insects Francisco Gonzalez Introductory paper at the Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science 2014:3 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp, December 2014 1 Symbiosis between yeasts and insects Francisco Gonzalez Introductory paper at the Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science 2014:3 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp, December 2014 Online Publication: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/ 2 Summary Mutualistic relationships between insects and microorganisms have been widely described for bacterial symbionts associated with sap feeding insects and fungi associated with bark beetles. Recently, the importance and widespread distribution of mutualistic yeasts in plant-insect interactions has been demonstrated. Several examples with Drosophila melanogaster among other insects have shown the ability of the insect to survive in a diet based on yeast consumption only. Moreover, yeasts have shown the ability of suppressing pathogens that might hamper the development of the insects. From the point of view of the yeasts, the main benefit of the mutualism is the facilitation of processes such as outbreeding and spreading offered by contact with insects. Understanding the functions and key elements in yeast-insect interactions could lead to the development of better pest management strategies, for example by exploiting the attraction of insects to yeasts to lure them into entomopathogenic viruses. In this review, I present an overview of the current knowledge in yeast- insect interactions, highlighting what has been studied to date and what research gaps remain to be addressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Pest Management IPM
    Integrated Pest Management IPM Ellen Carrlee [email protected] Conservator, Alaska State Museum Division of Libraries, Archives and Museums 1. Prevention IPM elements • Housekeeping • Sealing ingress • Removing attractants • Isolation, quarantine, or pre-emptive freezing 2. Monitoring • Blunder traps • Recognizing signs • Identifying pests • Staff training and record keeping 3. Response • Freezing • Traps http://museums.alaska.gov/documents/bulletin_docs/ bulletin_29.pdf Prevention • Housekeeping • Food and drink in controlled areas • Sealing ingress • Removing attractants • Isolation, quarantine, or pre-emptive freezing • Cats and dogs are incompatible with preservation environment Monitoring • catch insects before they can be found visually • catch a wide range of species • monitor areas which are difficult to inspect • trap insects for identification and count • indicate an increase in insect numbers • Indicate environmental concerns • highlight any failure of control treatment http://www.insectslimited.com/ IL-1600-100 box of 100 (300) $67 Clue to environmental conditions Response • Freezing • Chemicals • Traps • Anoxic • Heat • Lowering RH BREAK FOR QUESTIONS??? http://museums.alaska.gov/documents/bulletin_ docs/bulletin_29.pdf …more slides of heritage eaters ahead… BOOKLOUSE (Psocids) • feed upon microscopic molds, starch • found in books and book bindings, storage boxes, paper goods • usually means that mold is present or that the RH is too high SILVERFISH (Lepisma saccharina) • pests of paper and paper products as well as textiles. They are particularly fond of paper with a glaze (starch) on it. They will also eat the glue backing in wallpaper. They prefer textiles that are cotton to woolens or silk. CIGARETTE BEETLE (Lasioderma serricorne) • serious pest of dried plant material. • can also cause serious damage to books.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Infestations Page
    Chapter 5: Biological Infestations Page A. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 5:1 What information will I find in this chapter? ....................................................................... 5:1 What is a museum pest? ................................................................................................... 5:1 What conditions support museum pest infestations? ....................................................... 5:2 B. Responding to Infestations ............................................................................................ 5:2 What should I do if I find live pests or signs of pests in or around museum collections? .. 5:2 What should I do after isolating the infested object? ......................................................... 5:3 What should I do after all infested objects have been removed from the collections area? ................................................................................................ 5:5 What treatments can I use to stop an infestation? ............................................................ 5:5 C. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) ................................................................................ 5:8 What is IPM? ..................................................................................................................... 5:9 Why should I use IPM? .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Destroying Pest Control
    PESTICIDE APPLICATION TRAINING Category 7A Wood Destroying Pest Control K-State Research and Extension Manhattan, Kansas 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Biology of Termites 5 Colony Structure Colony Formation Termite Identification Termite Detection Other Wood Destroying Organisms 10 Drywood termites Powderpost beetles Longhorned beetles Carpenter ants Carpenter bees Wood decay fungi Key to insect damage of wood Chemicals Applied for Termite Control 16 Pyrethroids Borates Organophosphates/Carbamates Insect Growth Regulators (IGR's) Biological Agents Structural and Treatment Considerations 19 Diagrams of basic structural members and forms Soil Treatment for Subterranean Termites 22 Preconstruction Treatment Post Construction Treatment Exterior Treatment Methods Interior Treatment Methods Treatment Guidelines Avoiding Contamination 29 Spill Control Special Tools and Techniques Special Treatments 33 Directions for Using this Crawl Spaces Sub-Slab Heating Ducts Manual Basements This is a self-teaching manual. At Veneers the end of each major section is a list Hollow block, tile, and rubble foundations of study questions to check your Wells, Cisterns, and other water sources understanding of the subject matter. Rigid foam insulation By each question in parenthesis is the Wood Treatment page number on which the answer to that question can be found. This will Baiting Technology 37 help you in checking your answers. Fumigation 40 These study questions are repre- sentative of the type which are on the Selection of Fumigants certification examination. By reading Types of Fumigation this manual and answering the study Precautions and Protective Equipment questions, you should be able to gain Respiratory Protection Devices sufficient knowledge to pass the Safe Use of Fumigants Kansas Commercial Pesticide Appli- cators Certification and Recertifica- tion examination.
    [Show full text]
  • Automatic Meaning Discovery Using Google: the Data of Experiments with Wordnet Categories
    Automatic Meaning Discovery Using Google: The Data of Experiments with WordNet Categories 100 total trials. 87% average accuracy 1 Table 1: WordNet Comparison Test Results Experiment code Accuracy Experiment code Accuracy actor-hyponynm 80% administrativedistr-hyponynm 100% africa-partmeronym 90% animalorder-hyponynm 95% arachnida-membermeronym 90% area-hyponynm 60% arthropodfamily-hyponynm 100% artifact-hyponynm 80% asteriddicotgenus-hyponynm 100% author-hyponynm 90% aware-attribute 100% beetle-hyponynm 95% birdgenus-hyponynm 100% bulblike-similarto 80% bulbousplant-hyponynm 90% cactaceae-membermeronym 100% cardinal-similarto 90% change-hyponym 85% change-hyponynm 80% changeintegrity-hyponym 90% changeofstate-hyponynm 95% city-hyponynm 85% clothes-hyponynm 100% collection-hyponynm 85% compositae-membermeronym 95% compound-hyponynm 90% concaveshape-hyponynm 55% condition-hyponynm 75% criticize-hyponym 70% crucifer-hyponynm 100% decorate-hyponym 90% dicotgenus-hyponynm 90% direction-hyponynm 85% disease-hyponynm 95% dog-hyponynm 100% employee-hyponynm 90% ending-hyponynm 50% england-partmeronym 100% enter-hyponym 65% equipment-hyponynm 75% european-hyponynm 90% fern-hyponynm 100% shgenus-hyponynm 95% france-partmeronym 95% friend-hyponynm 80% front-hyponynm 95% fungusgenus-hyponynm 100% furniture-hyponynm 90% grass-hyponynm 100% herb-hyponynm 95% hindudeity-hyponynm 90% inammation-hyponynm 95% injured-attribute 90% intellectual-hyponynm 85% inventor-hyponynm 100% kill-hyponym 75% laborer-hyponynm 70% layer-hyponynm 60% lepidoptera-membermeronym
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Insects in and Around the Home
    Management of Pest Insects in and Around the Home A guide to quick identification of 75 pests, including more than 120 color photos Daniel R. Suiter Brian T. Forschler Lisa M. Ames E. Richard Hoebeke TABLE OF CONTENTS Proactive Pest Management ......................................................................................................... 4 Reactive Pest Management ........................................................................................................... 7 Product Formulations ..................................................................................................................... 7 Hiring a Professional Pest Management Company .................................................................. 9 Identification, Habits, and Recommendations for Interventions for Specific Pests in the Urban & Suburban Environment ...........................................................10 Crickets (Order Orthoptera) ..................................................................................................... 10 Cockroaches (Order Blattaria) ................................................................................................. 11 Termites (Order Isoptera) .......................................................................................................... 12 True Bugs (Order Hemiptera) ................................................................................................... 13 Beetles (Order Coleoptera) ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inert Gases in the Control of Museum Insect Pests (1998)
    researc The Getty Conservation Institute h in Inert Gases in the Control of Museum conservation Insect Pests Charles Selwitz Shin Maekawa Inert Gases in the Control of Museum Insect Pests research The Getty Conservation Institute Inert Gases in the in Control of Museum Insect Pests conservation Charles Selwitz Shin Maekawa 1998 Tevvy Ball, Managing Editor Elizabeth Maggio, Copy Editor Amita Molloy, Production Coordinator Garland Kirkpatrick, Series Designer © 1998 The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Selwitz, Charles, 1927- Inert gases in the control of museum insect pests / Charles Selwitz, Shin Maekawa. p. cm. — (Research in conservation) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-89236-502-1 (pbk.) 1. Museum conservation methods—Research. 2. Museum exhibits— Conservation and restoration. 3. Insect pests—Control—Research. 4. Gases, Rare. 5. Nitrogen. 6. Oxygen. 7. Carbon dioxide. 8. Anoxemia. I. Maekawa, Shin, 1952- . II. Getty Conservation Institute. III. Title. IV. Series. AM145.S45 1998 069’.53—DC21 98-7310 CIP The Getty Conservation Institute works internationally to further the apprecia- The Getty tion and preservation of the world's cultural heritage for the enrichment and use of present and future generations. The Institute is an operating program of the Conservation J. Paul Getty Trust. Institute The Research in Conservation reference series presents the findings of research Research in conducted by the Getty Conservation Institute and its individual and insti- tutional research partners, as well as state-of-the-art reviews of conservation Conservation literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Wood-Destroying Pests a Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7B
    Management of Wood-destroying Pests A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7B Extension Bulletin E-2047 • December 2000, Major revision-destroy old stock • Michigan State University Extension Management of Wood-destroying Pests A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7B Editor: Carolyn J. Randall Academic Specialist Pesticide Education Program Michigan State University General Pest Management i Preface Acknowledgements We would like to express our thanks for the advice and Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. 1998. technical assistance of the following reviewers: Mark Structural Pest Control. Oklahoma State University. Sheperdigian, Rose Exterminator Co.; Val Smitter, Smitter Sanders, D. 1987. Termite Pest Control, Including Other Pest Control; Jeffrey Zimmer, Michigan Department of Wood-damaging Pests. Manual 96. University Extension, Agriculture; Mel Poplar, Michigan Department of University of Missouri, Columbia. Agriculture; and John Haslem, former pest management supervisor at Michigan State University. We also thank Smith, J.A. and N.R. Ehmann. Pest Control Library, Vol. Rick Spencer of Master Pest Control and Bob Stoddard of IX: Wood-destroying Organisms (Other than Termites). Van EnviroSafe for sending in their comments. Waters & Rogers, Inc., San Jose, California. We acknowledge the main sources of text and illustra- Verrall, A.F., and T.L. Amburgey. 1979. Prevention and tions for this manual: the Texas Agricultural Extension Control of Decay in Homes. U.S. Department of Agriculture Service manual, Control of Termites and Other Wood Pests, Forest Service anNd the Department of Housing and B-5075, Texas A&M University, 1999, and Truman’s Urban Development: IAA-25-75. Scientific Guide to Pest Control Operations (fifth edition), We also acknowledge illustrations from slides obtained G.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Destroying Pest Management Study Guide
    WOOD DESTROYING PEST MANAGEMENT Study Guide for Pesticide Application and Safety Category 15 Eastern Subterranean Termite Utah Department of Agriculture and Food Division of Plant Industry 350 North Redwood Road Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-6500 Revised December 2008 Format Revised 1/2009 ii STUDY GUIDE FOR WOOD-DESTROYING ORGANISM PEST CONTROL The educational material in this study guide is practical information to prepare you to meet the written test requirements. It doesn’t include all the things you need to know about this pest-control subject or your pest-control profession. It will, however, help you prepare for your examinations. Contributors include the Utah Department of Agriculture and Utah State University Extension Service. This study guide is based on a similar one published by the Colorado Department of Agriculture. Materials for that guide were prepared by Colorado State University Extension Service. Other contributors include: University Extension Service personnel of California, Kansas, New York, Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Pennsylvania, and Wyoming, The U.S. Department of Agriculture -- Forest Service, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Region VIII Office), and the Department of Interior -- Bureau of Reclamation, and Metro Pest Management. The information and recommendations in this study guide are based on data believed to be correct. However, no endorsement, guarantee or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, is made with respect to the information contained herein. Other topics that may be covered in your tests include First Aid, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Protecting the Environment, Pesticide Movement, Groundwater, Endangered Species, Application Methods and Equipment, Equipment Calibration, Insecticide Use, Application, Area Measurements, and Weights and Measures.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Boring Insects
    SOLIGNUM Wood Boring Insects Wood Boring Insects Wood boring insects refer to a selection of arthropods which cause damage to wooden structures. This group of insects feature a range of species of insect at different stages of their life cycles from larvae to adults. Wood boring insects are seen as pests due to the damage they create in both urban, and rural areas. Within an urban environment wood boring insect can cause a huge amount of damage to residential properties. Whilst in agricultural and rural settings, wood boring insects are responsible for damaging crops. However, it’s worth noting that some wood boring insects are a key part to the ecosystem, helping to recycle dead trees. There are some cases though where wood boring insects have become an epidemic in some forests killing a large number of trees. WOODWORM Woodworm is a generic term used for a number of species of wood-boring beetle and refers to the larvae of the beetles, which feed on wood after hatching from the egg, creating tunnels in the process. They only emerge from the timber after pupating and developing into adults, creating the characteristic holes in the wood surface. This characteristic also leads to the misconception that the holes can be treated with insecticide to kill the beetle, when in fact it is pointless as the hole signifies that the beetle has left. The main beetles that cause damage to structural timber and wooden fittings, furniture and items in buildings are classified into three groups, commonly called: deathwatch (Anobiidae family), powderpost and false powderpost beetles (Bostrichidae family).
    [Show full text]