Euphorbiaceae( Euphorbia( واضافة E
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Species List (PDF)
code gen spec genus species family growth formlife form origin photo 1 pascop smith pascopyrumsmithii poaceae p g n c3 2 androp gerar andropogongerardii poaceae p g n c4 3 schiza scopa schizachyriumscoparium poaceae p g n c4 4 boutel curti bouteloua curtipendulapoaceae p g n c4 5 boutel graci bouteloua gracilis poaceae p g n c4 6 boutel hirsu bouteloua hirsuta poaceae p g n c4 7 boutel dacty bouteloua dactyloidespoaceae p g n c4 8 chlori verti chloris verticillata poaceae p g n c4 9 elymus canad elymus canadensispoaceae p g n c3 10 elymus virgi elymus virginicus poaceae p g n c3 11 eragro spect eragrostis spectabilis poaceae p g n c4 12 koeler macra koeleria macrantha poaceae p g n c3 13 muhlen cuspi muhlenbergiacuspidata poaceae p g n c4 14 dichan oligo dichantheliumoligosanthespoaceae p g n c3 15 panicu virga panicum virgatum poaceae p g n c4 16 dichan ovale dichantheliumovale poaceae p g n c3 17 poa prate poa pratensis poaceae p g i c3 18 sorgha nutan sorghastrumnutans poaceae p g n c4 19 sparti pecti spartina pectinata poaceae p g n c4 20 spheno obtus sphenopholisobtusata poaceae p g n c3 21 sporob compo sporoboluscomposituspoaceae p g n c4 22 sporob crypt sporoboluscryptandruspoaceae p g n c4 23 sporob heter sporobolusheterolepispoaceae p g n c4 24 aristi oliga aristida oligantha poaceae a g n c4 25 bromus arven bromus arvensis poaceae a g i c3 26 bromus tecto bromus tectorum poaceae a g i c3 27 vulpia octof vulpia octoflora poaceae a g n c3 28 hordeu pusil hordeum pusillum poaceae a g n c3 29 panicu capil panicum capillare poaceae a g n c4 30 schedo panic schedonnarduspaniculatuspoaceae p g n c4 31 carex brevi carex brevior cyperaceaep s n . -
Pima County Plant List (2020) Common Name Exotic? Source
Pima County Plant List (2020) Common Name Exotic? Source McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abies concolor var. concolor White fir Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica Corkbark fir Devender, T. R. (2005) Abronia villosa Hariy sand verbena McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abutilon abutiloides Shrubby Indian mallow Devender, T. R. (2005) Abutilon berlandieri Berlandier Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon incanum Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abutilon malacum Yellow Indian mallow Devender, T. R. (2005) Abutilon mollicomum Sonoran Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon palmeri Palmer Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon parishii Pima Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Abutilon parvulum Dwarf Indian mallow Herbarium; ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium Abutilon pringlei McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Abutilon reventum Yellow flower Indian mallow Herbarium; ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia angustissima Whiteball acacia Devender, T. R. (2005); DBGH McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia constricta Whitethorn acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia greggii Catclaw acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) Acacia millefolia Santa Rita acacia McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia neovernicosa Chihuahuan whitethorn acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Acalypha lindheimeri Shrubby copperleaf Herbarium Acalypha neomexicana New Mexico copperleaf McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acalypha ostryaefolia McLaughlin, S. (1992) Acalypha pringlei McLaughlin, S. (1992) Acamptopappus McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Rayless goldenhead sphaerocephalus Herbarium Acer glabrum Douglas maple McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acer grandidentatum Sugar maple McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acer negundo Ashleaf maple McLaughlin, S. -
Pflanzen Mit Invasivem Potenzial in Botanischen Gärten VII: Euphorbia Maculata Und Euphorbia Humifusa (Euphorbiaceae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Carinthia II Jahr/Year: 2014 Band/Volume: 204_124 Autor(en)/Author(s): Schlatti Felix Artikel/Article: Pflanzen mit invasivem Potenzial in Botanischen Gärten VII: Euphorbia maculata und Euphorbia humifusa (Euphorbiaceae). 205-216 ©Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Carinthia II n 204./124. Jahrgang n Seiten 205–216 n Klagenfurt 2014 205 Pflanzen mit invasivem Potenzial in Botanischen Gärten VII: Euphorbia maculata und Euphorbia humifusa (Euphorbiaceae) Von Felix SCHLATTI Zusammenfassung Schlüsselwörter Euphorbia maculata und Euphorbia humifusa sind zwei Beispiele für unschein- Botanische Gärten, bare Pflanzen aus derEuphorbia -Untergattung Chamaesyce, die sich derzeit weltweit Euphorbiaceae, in Ausbreitung befindet. Die kleinen, dem Boden angedrückt wachsenden Pflanzen Euphorbia humifusa, werden häufig übersehen, kommen aber oft in Massen vor. Sie können Rasenflächen Euphorbia maculata, unterminieren, Freiflächen völlig überwachsen und Baumschulen wirtschaftliche invasiver Neophyt, Einbußen bringen. Zusätzlich kann ihre Giftigkeit gesundheitliche Probleme verur- Unkraut sachen. Keywords Abstract Botanical gardens, Euphorbia maculata and Euphorbia humifusa are two examples of inconspicous Euphorbiaceae, plants of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce, which currently propagates throughout Euphorbia humifusa, the world. The small plants are often -
Euphorbiaceae) No Estado De São Paulo, Brasil
OTÁVIO LUIS MARQUES DA SILVA Estudo taxonômico de Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2014 OTÁVIO LUIS MARQUES DA SILVA Estudo taxonômico de Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRA. MARIA BEATRIZ ROSSI CARUZO Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pelo NÚCLEO DE BIBLIOTECA E MEMÓRIA Silva, Otávio Luis Marques da S586e Estudo taxonômico de Euphorbia L.(Euphorbiaceae) no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil / Otávio Luis Marques da Silva -- São Paulo, 2014. 162 p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2014 Bibliografia. 1. Euphorbiaceae. 2. Taxonomia. 3. Flora. I. Título CDU: 582.757.2 Dedico este trabalho à minha orientadora, à Dra. Inês Cordeiro e à minha família. In Memorian à Aracy M. Fevereiro e Waki Kodama “A tarefa não é tanto ver aquilo que ninguém viu, mas pensar o que ninguém ainda pensou sobre aquilo que todo mundo vê.” (Arthur Schopenhauer) AGRADECIMENTOS Me faltam palavras para expressar a minha felicidade frente à realização de um trabalho que foi desenvolvido com tanto carinho e dedicação, e de uma forma tão prazerosa e gratificante. -
Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Phytotaxa 181 (4): 193–215 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1 Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil OTÁVIO LUIS MARQUES DA SILVA1,3, INÊS CORDEIRO1 & MARIA BEATRIZ ROSSI CARUZO2 ¹Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil ²Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil 3Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] Abstract Euphorbia is the largest genus of Euphorbiaceae and is among the giant genera of Angiosperms. In the state of São Paulo, the genus is represented by 23 species occurring in savannas, high altitude fields, and anthropic areas. This work includes an identification key, photographs, and comments on morphology, habitat, and geographical distribution. We reestablish Euphorbia chrysophylla and recognize Leptopus brasiliensis as a synonym of Euphorbia sciadophila. Six new records for the state of São Paulo are presented: Euphorbia adenoptera, E. bahiensis, E. chrysophylla, E. cordeiroae, E. foliolosa and E. ophthalmica. Eight lectotypes are designated. Key words: Neotropical flora, nomenclatural notes, taxonomy Resumo Euphorbia é o maior gênero de Euphorbiaceae e está entre os maiores de Angiospermas. No Estado de São Paulo, está rep- resentado por 23 espécies ocorrendo no cerrado, campos de altitude e áreas antrópicas. Este trabalho inclui uma chave de identificação, comentários sobre morfologia, habitat e distribuição geográfica. Reestabelecemos Euphorbia chrysophylla e reconhecemos Leptopus brasiliensis como sinônimo de Euphorbia sciadophila. Seis novas ocorrências para o Estado de São Paulo são apresentadas: Euphorbia adenoptera, E. -
Complete Iowa Plant Species List
!PLANTCO FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE: IOWA DATABASE This list has been modified from it's origional version which can be found on the following website: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~herbarium/Cofcons.xls IA CofC SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PHYSIOGNOMY W Wet 9 Abies balsamea Balsam fir TREE FACW * ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI Buttonweed A-FORB 4 FACU- 4 Acalypha gracilens Slender three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 3 Acalypha ostryifolia Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 6 Acalypha rhomboidea Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU 0 Acalypha virginica Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU * ACER GINNALA Amur maple TREE 5 UPL 0 Acer negundo Box elder TREE -2 FACW- 5 Acer nigrum Black maple TREE 5 UPL * Acer rubrum Red maple TREE 0 FAC 1 Acer saccharinum Silver maple TREE -3 FACW 5 Acer saccharum Sugar maple TREE 3 FACU 10 Acer spicatum Mountain maple TREE FACU* 0 Achillea millefolium lanulosa Western yarrow P-FORB 3 FACU 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern wild monkshood P-FORB 8 Acorus calamus Sweetflag P-FORB -5 OBL 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Actaea rubra Red baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Adiantum pedatum Northern maidenhair fern FERN 1 FAC- * ADLUMIA FUNGOSA Allegheny vine B-FORB 5 UPL 10 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel P-FORB 0 FAC * AEGILOPS CYLINDRICA Goat grass A-GRASS 5 UPL 4 Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye TREE -1 FAC+ * AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM Horse chestnut TREE 5 UPL 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 10 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stemmed false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 8 Agalinis paupercula False foxglove -
THAISZIA Two Thermophilic Alien Species New to the Flora of Slovakia
Thaiszia - J. Bot., Košice, 24 (2): 125-134, 2014 http://www.bz.upjs.sk/thaiszia THAISZIAT H A I S Z I A JOURNAL OF BOTANY Two thermophilic alien species new to the flora of Slovakia 1 2 3 GERGELY KIRÁLY , PAVOL ELIÁŠ JUN . & DANIEL DÍT Ě 1University of West Hungary, Institute of Silviculture and Forest protection, Ady E. u. 5., H-9400 Sopron, Hungary; [email protected] 2Department of Botany, Slovak University of Agriculture, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SK-949 76 Nitra, Slovakia; [email protected] 3Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected] Király G., Eliáš P. jun. & Dít ě D. (2014): Two thermophilic alien species new to the flora of Slovakia. – Thaiszia – J. Bot. 24 (2): 125-134. – ISSN 1210-0420. Abstract: Dittrichia graveolens (L.) GREUTER and Euphorbia prostrata AITON were reported for the first time from the territory of Slovakia. The first one was recorded near Kúty (W Slovakia) at the highway D2; its occurrence was already expected in view of its well- documented expansion along the roads of Austria and the Czech Republic. The second species grows in a city pavement in Banská Bystrica (Central Slovakia); as a notable very isolated population existing probably due to the urban heat island effect. Keywords: alien species, invasion, highways, urban heat effect Introduction Annual weeds of human-made habitats play an important role in the rapidly changing inventory of alien plants (e.g. MEDVECKÁ et al. 2012; PYŠEK et al 2012); many of them have become paradigm for long-distance spreading. -
Espécies Úteis Da Família Euphorbiaceae No Brasil
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN Espécies úteis da família Euphorbiaceae no Brasil Especies de interés de familia Euphorbiaceae en Brasil Species from the Euphorbiaceae family used for medicinal purposes in Brazil MSc. Maria José de Sousa Trindade, Dr. Osmar Alves Lameira Laboratório de Biotecnologia, Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Belém-PA, Brasil. RESUMO Introdução: Euphorbiaceae está entre uma das maiores famílias botânicas, complexas e diversas. Oferece grande potencial de aproveitamento, com mais de 1 100 espécies, nativas ou aclimatadas no Brasil. As espécies de Euphorbiaceae têm grande destaque na atividade econômica, através da alimentação humana e na medicina a partir do conhecimento popular. Objetivo: aumentar o conhecimento sobre os usos atribuídos as espécies da família, visando contribuir para um melhor emprego das espécies. Métodos: a partir de revisão bibliográfica foram pesquisados livros, sites e artigos científicos, considerando o uso atribuído as espécies da família Euphorbiaceae, no período de 1824 a 2012. Resultados: obteve-se dados relativos a 149 espécies, distribuídas em 35 gêneros com vários usos, a maioria com potencial medicinal. O gênero com maior número de espécies com indicação de uso foi Croton com 58, seguido de Euphorbia com 13 e Jatropha com nove. Conclusão: os estudos expostos apontam para uma grande viabilidade no que diz respeito à utilização das espécies da família. Palavras-chave: botânica econômica, medicina popular, usos, Croton. RESUMEN Introducción: Euphorbiaceae se encuentra entre una de las familias botánicas más grandes, complejas y diversas. Ofrece un gran potencial para su uso, con más de 1 100 especies, nativas o naturalizadas en Brasil. Las especies de Euphorbiaceae tienen gran importancia en la actividad económica, a través de alimentos y medicinas a partir del conocimiento popular. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 229 the Propagules of The
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 229 THE PROPAGULES OF THE TERRESTRIAL FLORA OF THE ALDABRA ARCHIPELAGO, WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN by G. E. Wickens Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., USA. September 1979 THE PROPAGULES OF THE TERRESTRIAL FLORA OF THE ALDABRA ARCHIPELAGO, WESTERN INDL4N OCEAN The origins of the flora of the islands of the Aldabra archipelago, Aldabra, Assumption, Cosmoledo and Astove, and speculations on the modes of dispersal were discussed in an earlier paper (Wickens, 1979). In this paper the propagules are described, together withnoteson their presumed status, distribution within the archipelago, and where known, information provided regarding long-distance dispersal and local dispersal. Dispersal information has been gleaned from the literature, or, in instances where no literature reference is provided, from unpublished data kindly supplied by C. B. Frith and Dr S. H. Hnatiuk. The status of a species, whether native or introduced, is in some cases uncertain; the question is considered in some detail in Wickens (1979). Weeds are generally associated with areas of habitation, cultivation and waste places. Many are widely recognized as such in the literature, e.g. Haigh et al. (19511, Rochecouste & Vaughan (1959-66), Henderson & Anderson (19661, Ivens (19671, Henty & Pritchard (19751, and Holm et al. (1977). Cultivated plants are those believed to have been deliberately introduced for food, ornament, or some other utilitarian purpose. In both cases there are examples where the plant could have been naturally introduced. Three categories are recognized for the native flora: 'strand' for the seashore littoral, 'lagoon' for the mangroves and tidal flats within the shelter of the lagoons, and 'inland' species, for which no designation is given in the text. -
Euphorbia Prostrata (Euphorbiaceae), a New Alien in the Carpathian Basin
Acta Botanica Hungarica 54(3–4), pp. 235–243, 2012 DOI: 10.1556/ABot.54.2012.3–4.2 EUPHORBIA PROSTRATA (EUPHORBIACEAE), A NEW ALIEN IN THE CARPATHIAN BASIN Z. BÁTORI1, L. ERDŐS1 and L. SOMLYAY2 1Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Hungary E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1087 Budapest, Könyves Kálmán körút 40, Hungary (Received 19 April, 2012; Accepted 15 June, 2012) During the study of the urban flora of the city of Szeged (southern Hungary) in 2011, about 100 specimens of Euphorbia prostrata Aiton, a new alien for the Hungarian flora, were found in a city park. Characterisation of the locality is provided. This record, being the one and only in the Carpathian Basin so far, confirms former observations that this meridional-sub- tropical species is in expansion in many parts of the world, including proper habitats of the temperate regions. A key for all species of the genus Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce for the region is given. Key words: alien, Carpathian Basin, Euphorbia prostrata, Hungary, range expansion, urban flora INTRODUCTION The genus Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce contains about 10 native or naturalised species in Europe. Most of them are of American origin, while E. humifusa is native in Asia, E. chamaesyce and E. peplis are native in Africa and Eurasia (Smith and Tutin 1968, Hügin 1998). Up to now, 5 representatives of this subgenus (E. chamaesyce, E. glyptosperma, E. humifusa, E. maculata, E. nu- tans) have been registered in the Carpathian Basin (Jávorka 1924–1925, Prodan 1953, Oprea 2005, Somlyay 2009). -
National Wetland Plant List: 2016 Wetland Ratings
Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1–17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X THE NATIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST: 2016 WETLAND RATINGS ROBERT W. LICHVAR U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 72 Lyme Road Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290 DARIN L. BANKS U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 7 Watershed Support, Wetland and Stream Protection Section 11201 Renner Boulevard Lenexa, Kansas 66219 WILLIAM N. KIRCHNER U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 911 NE 11 th Avenue Portland, Oregon 97232 NORMAN C. MELVIN USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Central National Technology Support Center 501 W. Felix Street, Bldg. 23 Fort Worth, Texas 76115-3404 ABSTRACT The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) administers the National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) for the United States (U.S.) and its territories. Responsibility for the NWPL was transferred to the Corps from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in 2006. From 2006 to 2012 the Corps led an interagency effort to update the list in conjunction with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the FWS, and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), culminating in the publication of the 2012 NWPL. In 2013 and 2014 geographic ranges and nomenclature were updated. This paper presents the fourth update of the list under Corps administration. During the current update, the indicator status of 1689 species was reviewed. A total of 306 ratings of 186 species were changed during the update. -
Euphorbia Prostrata Aiton (Euphorbiaceae) – an Adventive Species New in Serbia
41 (1): (2017) 95-98 Note Euphorbia prostrata Aiton (Euphorbiaceae) – an adventive species new in Serbia Milan M. Veljić✳, Nemanja F. Rajčević, Danka R. Bukvički Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia ABSTRACT: In the vascular flora of Serbia, the genus Euphorbia is represented with 36 species belonging to the subgenera Esula, Chamaesyce, Euphorbia and Rhizanthium. Five species of E. subg. Chamaesyce have been recorded so far in Serbia: E. chamaesyce, E. maculata, E. humifusa, E. nutans and E. davidii. During our research on the flora of Belgrade in 2012, we found a species new for the vascular flora of Serbia - E. prostrata from the mentioned section, on the banks of the Sava River. Keywords: Euphorbia prostrata, Euphorbiaceae, new records, adventive species, Serbia Received: 14 March 2016 Revision accepted: 12 October 2016 UDC: 581.96(497.11) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.455570 With around 2,000 species, the genus Euphorbia L. is one data also support the separation of E. subg. Chamaesyce of the largest genera of the planet’s vascular flora. Species (Steinmann & Porter 2002; Bruyns et al. 2006; Yang of this genus mostly inhabit subtropical and temperate & Berry 2011; Horn et al. 2012; Yang et al. 2012). regions (Stejnmann & Porter 2002; Bruyns et al. Representatives of the E. subg. Chamaesyce 2006). The genus consists of four subgenera: Euphorbia are annual or perennial plants, bushes or trees, rarely subg. Esula Pers., E. subg. Chamaesyce Raf., E. subg. geophytes. Stems and leaves are sometimes more or Euphorbia and E.