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A PDF of How Long Animals Live: the Life Spans of 50 Animals

How Long Animals Live THE LIFE SPANS OF 50 ANIMALS Mammals Amphibians Reptiles Birds Fish Echinoderms Mollusks Worms Sponges Cnidarians Arthropods HOUSE MOUSE Mus musculus PIGEON FOWLER’S TOAD Columba livia Anaxyrus fowleri 1 (YEAR) 5 KANGAROO SQUIRREL (WESTERN GREY) (EASTERN GREY) Macropus Sciurus carolinensis fuliginosus RATTLESNAKE PRONGHORN EMU CHICKEN CHEETAH (EASTERN Antilocpra Dromaius Gallus gallus Acinonyx 6 DOG americana novaehollandiae domesticus jubatus Canis lupus DIAMONDBACK) familiaris Crotalus 10 adamanteus 13 15 COW AMERICAN BISON Bos taurus Bison bison SOUTHERN TWO-TOED SLOTH CHANNEL RED-CROWNED GRIZZLY BEAR BOBCAT Choloepus CATFISH CRANE Ursus arctos ssp. Lynx rufus 20 didactylus Ictalurus Grus japonensis punctatus TIGER Panthera tigris 30 25 POLAR BEAR HORSE Ursus maritimus Equus ferus caballus NAKED MOLE RAT BURMESE ROCK Heterocephalus glaber PYTHON ORANGUTAN Python molurus Pongo abelii, bivattatus 50 Pongo pygmaeus One New York Koi have been specimen, reported to live George, lived between 100 to be 140 and 200 years years old. in captivity. 45 LOBSTER AMERICAN ALLIGATOR KOI ASIAN ELEPHANT ANDEAN CONDOR Nephropidae Alligator mississippiensis Cyprinus Elephas maximus Vultur gryphus (family) rubrofuscus BALD EAGLE JAPANESE GIANT RADIATED TORTOISE TUATARA Haliaeetus SALAMANDER Geochelone radiata Sphenodon GREATER GREEN-WINGED Ieucocephalus Andrias japonicus 50 These blind punctatus FLAMINGO MACAW cave Phoenicopterus Ara chloroptera salamanders roseus can live to 100. OLM Proteus anguinus 60 58 The oldest recorded specimen lived to 122. HUMAN GALÁPAGOS RED SEA URCHIN Homo sapiens TORTOISE Mesocentrotus FRESHWATER Chelonoidis nigra franciscanus 79 PEARL MUSSEL 100 Margaritifera margaritifera 130 One geoduck lived to GEODUCK 168. Panopea 140 generosa BOWHEAD WHALE Balaena mysticetus 200 ROUGHEYE ROCKFISH Sebastes aleutianus ALDABRA 205 GIANT TORTOISE Aldabrachelys gigantea 255 Specimens studied were estimated to be between 272 and 512 years old. 250 A 507-year-old clam, DEEP-SEA TUBE WORM “Ming,” died in 2006. 272 Lamellibrachia luymesi GREENLAND SHARK OCEAN QUAHOG Somniosus microcephalus Arctica islandica 507 GIANT BARREL SPONGE Xestospongia muta 2,300 BLACK CORAL Leiopathes glaberrima 4,309 IMMORTAL JELLYFISH This species can revert Turritopsis dohrnii from sexual maturity to a sexually immature, colonial stage and repeat the process indeﬁnitely. SOURCES: nationalzoo.si.edu https://www.darwinfoundation.org wikipedia.org https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2016/07/animals-oldest-sponges-whales-ﬁsh/ https://marinebio.org/ https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/nonpwdpubs/young_naturalist/animals/animal_life_spans/.

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The Zinc-Mediated Sulfide-Binding Mechanism of Hydrothermal Vent Tubeworm 400-Kda Hemoglobin
Cah. Biol. Mar. (2006) 47 : 371-377 The zinc-mediated sulfide-binding mechanism of hydrothermal vent tubeworm 400-kDa hemoglobin Jason F. FLORES1* and Stéphane M. HOURDEZ2 (1) Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University *Corresponding author: The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Department of Biology, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA, FAX: 704-687-3128, E-mail: [email protected] (2) Université Pierre & Marie Curie-Paris 6, CNRS-UMR 7144 AD2M, Equipe Ecophysiologie Adaptation et Evolution Moleculaires, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France Abstract: Hydrothermal vent and cold seep tubeworms possess two hemoglobin (Hb) types, a 3600-kDa hexagonal bilayer Hb as well as a 400-kDa spherical Hb. Both Hbs can reversibly and simultaneously bind and transport oxygen and hydrogen sulfide used by the worm’s endosymbiotic bacteria to fix carbon. The vestimentiferan 400-kDa Hb has been shown to consist of 24 polypeptide chains and 12 zinc ions that are bound to specific amino acids within the six A2 globin chains of the molecule. Flores et al. (2005) determined that the ligated zinc ions were directly involved in the sulfide binding mechanism of this Hb. This discovery contradicted previous work suggesting that free-cysteine residues were the sole sulfide binding mechanism of the 400-kDa Hb. In the present study, we investigated the effects of acidic pH pretreatment and zinc chelator concentrations on the binding of sulfide by the Hb. We show that acidic pH pretreatment, as well as NEM capping of free-cysteines, does not affect sulfide binding by the purified Hb.
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