True Cost Accounting for Food; Balancing the Scale; First Edition
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The Case for Stronger Regulation of Environmental Marketing
University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship Summer 2020 Greenwashing No More: The Case for Stronger Regulation of Environmental Marketing Robin M. Rotman Chloe J. Gossett Hope D. Goldman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Marketing Law Commons 08. ALR 72.3_ROTMAN (ARTICLE) (DO NOT DELETE) 8/22/2020 11:30 PM GREENWASHING NO MORE: THE CASE FOR STRONGER REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETING ROBIN M. ROTMAN*, CHLOE J. GOSSETT**, AND HOPE D. GOLDMAN*** Fraudulent and deceptive environmental claims in marketing (sometimes called “greenwashing”) are a persistent problem in the United States, despite nearly thirty years of efforts by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to prevent it. This Essay focuses on a recent trend in greenwashing—fraudulent “organic” claims for nonagricultural products, such as home goods and personal care products. We offer three recommendations. First, we suggest ways that the FTC can strengthen its oversight of “organic” claims for nonagricultural products and improve coordination with the USDA. Second, we argue for inclusion of guidelines for “organic” claims in the next revision of the FTC’s Guidelines for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims (often referred to as the “Green Guides”), which the FTC is scheduled to revise in 2022. Finally, we assert that the FTC should formalize the Green Guides as binding regulations, rather than their current form as nonbinding interpretive guidance, as the USDA has done for the National Organic Program (NOP) regulations. This Essay concludes that more robust regulatory oversight of “organic” claims, together with efforts by the FTC to prevent other forms of greenwashing, will ultimately bolster demand for sustainable products and incentivize manufacturers to innovate to meet this demand. -
Study Guide Group of 20
Study Guide Group of 20 Authors: Viet Duc Nguyen Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Anne Reinhard Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Thomas Michaelis Georg-August-Universität Göttingen THE GROUP OF 20 The Group of Twenty, also known as the G20, is a global forum, where Representatives of the twenty largest economies gather every year to promote financial and economic stability across the world. These major economies seek to affirm and discuss policies that aim to achieve sustainable growth across the globe. The forum has gained prominence and global recognition, especially as the G7 members realized the need for a more inclusive economic forum, among which would also be the rising economic powerhouses such as Brazil, India, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey and others. Even though the G20 does not have any formal authority to enforce its decisions or member’s pledges, the forum still presents an opportunity for members to influence global policy through discussion and cooperation with other members. The impact of the G20 summits should not be underestimated; numerous global issues have been solved within the framework of the Group of Twenty. The aims of the G20 go beyond simple policy recommendations, at every annual meeting, the leaders of the G20 nations attempt to find a common economic understanding and framework for dealing with a recent crisis or a threat to global economic growth. Each country present at the summit has to consider both national and global interests when finding a common solution. There may be a clash of interests, since countries might have ongoing rivalries or economic competition, however, these clashes of interests can, and have been resolved through diplomacy and cooperation at past summits. -
Is Sustainability in Fashion? Industry Leaders Share Their Views
Is Sustainability in Fashion? Industry leaders share their views Written by Contents Acknowledgements 3 Executive Summary 4 1. A Global Problem 7 2. Ever Onwards? Can the fashion and textiles industry become more sustainable? What the leaders say 11 Change in Three Parts: The role of consumers, brands & policymakers 11 Raising the Standard: The need for better, more consistent data 17 Financial Realities: The true cost of sustainability 21 Turbocharging Change: Does technological innovation hold the key? 25 The Last Word 29 Appendix 30 2 Acknowledgements Is sustainability in fashion? Industry leaders share their views was written by The Economist Intelligence Unit (The EIU) and sponsored by the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol, a new system that uses verified data to encourage more sustainable growth of cotton. The findings are based on a literature review, a survey and a comprehensive interview programme conducted by The EIU between May and September 2020. The EIU bears sole responsibility for the content of this report. The findings and views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the partners and experts. The report was produced by a team of EIU researchers, writers, editors and graphic designers, including: Katherine Stewart Tom Nolan Isabel Moura Project Director Survey Manager Graphic Designer Antonia Kerle Mike Jakeman Emma Ruckley Project Manager Contributing Writer Sub-editor Interviewees Our thanks are due to the following people for their time and insights: Stefan Seidel Katrin Ley Kimberly Smith Head of Corporate Managing Director, Chief Supply Chain Officer, Sustainability, PUMA Fashion for Good Everlane Dr. Jurgen Janssen Franke Henke Indi Davis Head of the Secretariat of Senior Vice President of Head of Program, Strategy, the German Sustainable Sustainability, adidas Zilingo Textile Partnership Kathleen Talbot Chief Sustainability Officer, Reformation 3 Executive Summary Arguably the fashion and textile industry is What can be done to address these myriad and not sustainable in its current form. -
Ethical Fashion in the Age of Fast Fashion Sophie Xue Connecticut College, [email protected]
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Art Honors Papers Art Department 2018 Ethical Fashion in the Age of Fast Fashion Sophie Xue Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/arthp Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the Fashion Design Commons Recommended Citation Xue, Sophie, "Ethical Fashion in the Age of Fast Fashion" (2018). Art Honors Papers. 26. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/arthp/26 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Art Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Ethical Fashion in the Age of Fast Fashion Sophie Xue Connecticut College Art Honor Thesis, 2017-2018 3 Acknowledgements Thank you Professor Pamela Marks for generously supporting and encouraging me to pursue this topic. I wouldn’t have come this far without your guidance. Thank you Professor Sabrina Notarfrancisco for introducing me to the world of fashion and teaching me how to sew. Thank you Professor Assor, Professor Bailey, Professor Barnard, Professor McDowell, Professor Gilbert, Professor Hendrickson, Professor Pelletier, Professor Shockey, Professor Wollensak for never failing to provide answers to my queries that fell within your broad areas of expertise. Thank you mom and dad for granting me the freedom to chase my wildest dreams and giving me a Connecticut College education. And finally thank you my friends, especially Nicolae Dorlea, you have inspired me and helped me tremendously along this journey. -
1 SOCI 3930 Food, Water, & Society Spring 2014 -- MWF 11 A.M. -11:50
SOCI 3930 Food, Water, & Society Spring 2014 -- MWF 11 a.m. -11:50 a.m. Classroom: 198 Lalumiere Instructor: Prof. Roberta Coles Office: 352 LL; Phone: 288-3440; Email: [email protected] Readings (many are from Food & Culture by Counihan & Van Esterik) are on the course’s D2L site or in links. Attendance. You should note that Marquette policy allows professors to reduce the grade for absences and/or to drop a student from the class for absences equaling 2 weeks of class. Assignments: Please look this syllabus over at the start of the semester so that you know how to plan out your time for assignments. Think of the due dates as deadlines. You can always hand in an assignment earlier; that way you avoid missing a due date if you should get sick or something the day before. If something does arise, you can “hand in” an assignment one class session late but there will be a grade deduction (eg from A to AB). See the description of each assignment following the schedule. Please ask questions if you are uncertain about anything. Schedule: We will follow the following schedule as much as possible, but I reserve the right to make changes. If you miss a class, check with me to see if I have made any changes. M, 1/13 : Intro to course/SL W, 1/15: Theories of Food D2L: Why do we overeat? Meade F, 1/17: Video: Major League Eaters, http://www.ifoce.com/video/ifoce_promo_2006.mov Then check out some of the news items and records at: http://www.ifoce.com/index.php Discuss online. -
Of 23 Case No: 19-L-0846 CIRCUIT COURT for the 20TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT COUNTY of ST. CLAIR, STATE of ILLINOIS LISA MOORE
Electronically Filed Kahalah A. Clay Circuit Clerk CARMEN GLENN 19L0846 St. Clair County CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE 20TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT 6/22/2020 10:42 AM COUNTY OF ST. CLAIR, STATE OF ILLINOIS 9555049 LISA MOORE, individually and on behalf of ) all others similarly situated, ) ) Plaintiff, ) v. ) No. 19-L-0846 ) KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC., ) ) Defendant. ) MOTION FOR FINAL APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT AND MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT THEREOF Plaintiff Lisa Moore (“Plaintiff”), by and through Class Counsel,1 respectfully submits this memorandum in support of Plaintiff’s Motion for Final Approval of Class Action Settlement. The Settlement Agreement (hereafter, “Settlement”) and its exhibits are attached as Exhibit 1 to the concurrently filed Declaration of Scott A. Bursor In Support Of Plaintiff’s Application For Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, And Class Service Awards (“Bursor Decl.”). On April 21, 2020, this Court granted preliminary approval to the parties’ Settlement Agreement and ordered that the Settlement Administrator execute the approved Notice Plan. See Order Granting Preliminarily Approval of Class Action Settlement. The tremendous response from Class Members confirms that the Settlement is fair and reasonable and provides outstanding relief to the Class. Although the claims deadline is not until August 18, 2020, the Claims Administrator estimates that upon receipt of 228,311 Claims, the entire $7,000,000 Benefit Fund will be exhausted. See Exhibit MFA1, the June 22, 2020 Decl. of Jeanne C. 1 All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same definitions as set out in the Settlement Agreement. Page 1 of 23 Case No: 19-L-0846 Finegan (“Finegan Decl.”) ¶ 31. -
Green Brand of Companies and Greenwashing Under Sustainable Development Goals
sustainability Article Green Brand of Companies and Greenwashing under Sustainable Development Goals Tetyana Pimonenko 1, Yuriy Bilan 2,* , Jakub Horák 3 , Liudmyla Starchenko 4 and Waldemar Gajda 5 1 Department of Marketing, Sumy State University, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Management, University of Social Sciences, 90–113 Lodz, Poland 3 School of Expertness and Valuation, The Institute of Technology and Business in Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice, Okružní 517/10, 37001 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Department of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Business Administration, Sumy State University, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine; [email protected] 5 Warsaw Management School-Graduate and Postgraduate School, Siedmiogrodzka 3A, 01204 Warszawa, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 January 2020; Accepted: 21 February 2020; Published: 24 February 2020 Abstract: Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and increasing environmental issues provokes changes in consumers’ and stakeholders’ behavior. Thus, stakeholders try to invest in green companies and projects; consumers prefer to buy eco-friendly products instead of traditional ones; and consumers and investors refuse to deal with unfair green companies. In this case, the companies should quickly adapt their strategy corresponding to the new trend of transformation from overconsumption to green consumption. This process leads to increasing the frequency of using greenwashing as an unfair marketing instrument to promote the company’s green achievements. Such companies’ behavior leads to a decrease in trust in the company’s green brand from the green investors. Thus, the aim of the study is to check the impact of greenwashing on companies’ green brand. -
Publicized Private Action As the Anti-Greenwashing Mechanism in Modern Society
Is Twitter the New FTC and EPA? Publicized Private Action as the Anti-Greenwashing Mechanism in Modern Society CLAIRE FISCHER* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................. 315 I. Background ............................................. 316 II. Current Regulation and Enforcement Efforts ..................... 319 A. Federal Regulation and Enforcement ....................... 319 1. Federal Trade Commission .......................... 319 2. Environmental Protection Agency ..................... 320 3. Food & Drug Administration ........................ 321 4. U.S. Department of Agriculture ....................... 322 B. State Regulation and Enforcement ........................ 323 C. Nongovernmental Enforcement .......................... 324 D. private right of action for competing companies ... 324 III. Analysis ............................................... 325 A. Greenwashing Enforcement: then and Now . 325 1. Executive Action Trending Away from Environmental Protection ...................................... 326 2. Disempowerment of Federal Agencies ... 327 B. Use Of Private Lawsuits To Pick Up The Government's Slack . 328 1. The (Not So) Honest Co.: The Reward of Private Action . 328 2. La Croix: The Risk of Private Action ... 330 3. Common Law as a Gap Filler (and Nudge) for Federal Regulation ...................................... 331 IV. Conclusion ............................................. 332 INTRODUCTION Consumers are using their wallets to enact environmental and social change, now more than -
Jenner & Block Practice Series | RICO: a Guide to Civil RICO
PRACTICE SERIES RICO A Guide to Civil RICO Litigation in Federal Courts EDITORS Reid J. Schar E.K. McWilliams Philip B. Sailer © Copyright 2021 Jenner & Block LLP. Jenner & Block is an Illinois Limited Liability Partnership including professional corporations. JENNER & BLOCK LLP OFFICES ▪ 353 North Clark Street Chicago, Illinois 60654-3456 Firm: 312 222-9350 Fax: 312 527-0484 ▪ 25 Old Broad Street London EC2N 1HQ United Kingdom Firm: +44 (0) 330 060 5400 Fax: +44 (0) 330 060 5499 ▪ 633 West 5th Street, Suite 3600 Los Angeles, California 90071-2054 Firm: 213 239-5100 Fax: 213 239-5199 ▪ 919 Third Avenue, 37th Floor New York, New York 10022-3908 Firm: 212 891-1600 Fax: 212 891-1699 ▪ 455 Market Street, Suite 2100 San Francisco, CA 94105-2453 Firm: 628 267-6800 Fax: 628 267-6859 ▪ 1099 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 900 Washington, D.C. 20001-4412 Firm: 202 639-6000 Fax: 202 639-6066 WEBSITE: www.jenner.com © 2021 Jenner & Block LLP. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice but to provide general information on legal matters. Transmission is not intended to create and receipt does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Readers should seek specific legal advice before taking any action with respect to matters mentioned in this publication. The attorney responsible for this publication is Reid J. Schar. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING Contributing Editors & Acknowledgments Contributing Editors: The following current and former Jenner & Block attorneys and law clerks made important contributions to the 2021 RICO Guide: Shanna Rifkin, David Sussman, Jason Bradford, Carla Weiss, Seth Agata, James Malysiak, Carissa Coze, Alexander Cottingham, Jeremy Ershow, William Von Hoene, Matthew Feldhaus, Amit Patel, Jing Xun Quek, William Williams, Eric Fleddermann, Theo Lesczynski, Deepthika Appuhamy, Emily Merrifield, Sara Crook, Rachel Foster, Margaret Hlousek, Brittany Lamb, Anna Margasinska, Adam Caldwell, Michael DeMar, Alexander Ghantous, Pejman Yousefzadeh, Garrett Fitzsimmons, Charles Carlin, Karolina Bartosik, and Jocelyn Sitton. -
2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Report
2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Please click on the sub‐report title to access it directly. To print, please insert the pages indicated below. Executive Summary – pp. 2‐9 (7 pages) Laboratory Report – pp. 10‐36 (26 pages) Sport Report – pp. 37‐158 (121 pages) Testing Authority Report – pp. 159‐298 (139 pages) ABP Report‐Blood Analysis – pp. 299‐336 (37 pages) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Samples Analyzed and Reported by Accredited Laboratories in ADAMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Executive Summary is intended to assist stakeholders in navigating the data outlined within the 2017 Anti -Doping Testing Figures Report (2017 Report) and to highlight overall trends. The 2017 Report summarizes the results of all the samples WADA-accredited laboratories analyzed and reported into WADA’s Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS) in 2017. This is the third set of global testing results since the revised World Anti-Doping Code (Code) came into effect in January 2015. The 2017 Report – which includes this Executive Summary and sub-reports by Laboratory , Sport, Testing Authority (TA) and Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) Blood Analysis – includes in- and out-of-competition urine samples; blood and ABP blood data; and, the resulting Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) and Atypical Findings (ATFs). REPORT HIGHLIGHTS • A analyzed: 300,565 in 2016 to 322,050 in 2017. 7.1 % increase in the overall number of samples • A de crease in the number of AAFs: 1.60% in 2016 (4,822 AAFs from 300,565 samples) to 1.43% in 2017 (4,596 AAFs from 322,050 samples). -
Ecofeminism 2114-WA
Ecofeminism 1 Ecofeminism 2114-WA Winter Term Course Outline 2016 Classes: Monday/Wednesdays 1:00-2:30 ATAC 2006 Dr. Jan Oakley [email protected]; (807) 343-8701 Office Hours: by appointment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Course Description Ecofeminism is a movement that draws linkages between environmental issues and feminist concerns; in the words of Vandana Shiva, it seeks to create a “democracy of all life.” In this course we will study ecofeminist perspectives to gain familiarity with some of its varied principles in areas including: perceptions of nature, interconnections between gender and nature, responses to Western science and philosophy, Indigenous perspectives, connections between health and the environment, perspectives on human-animal relations, the impacts of globalization, and opportunities for life-affirming forms of activism and ways of thinking, acting, and being. Through readings, lectures, class discussions, and individual and group assignments, we will work toward understanding and increasing our appreciation for ecofeminist perspectives and positions, as well as activism in our own lives. Guiding Questions Some of the guiding questions we will explore in this course include: -What is ecofeminism? What is its history? What are some of its varying themes, positions, and perspectives? -How do patriarchal paradigms devalue and oppress both women and “nature”? -What are some the dominant ways in which women and “nature” have been socially constructed in Western culture? What are the consequences of these constructions? -How can we interrupt the privileging of “male – reason – human,” and value equally the principles of “female – emotion – nature”? -Why do ecological problems require feminist analyses, and vice-versa? -How can we intervene and interrupt the dominant order, for an ecologically and socially just future? Ecofeminism 2 Required Readings All course readings are available on our Desire2Learn (D2L) site. -
Insport+ Vademecum
INSPORT+ VADEMECUM December 2017 Poesia dedicata all’Insport “The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein .” What is INSPORT +? INSPORT+ is a project, co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Commission, which aims at promoting the social inclusion of people with mental health disabilities through sport. The INSPORT+ approach builds upon the experience developed by partners in their territories and in their collaboration during the previous INSPORT project (2013-2014). About the Consortium: Insport+ partners are public bodies and not for profit organisations coming from 9 different EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Spain, U.K.). They all use sport as a vehicle to promote social inclusion of disabled people and other vulnerable and disadvantaged groups. INSPORT+ Vademecum TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................ 1 1. MENTAL HEALTH AND SPORT: THE SCENARIO IN INSPORT+ PARTNERTS’ LOCATIONS .............. 6 1.1 PRATO AND TUSCANY (ITALY) ............................................................................................................ 6 1.2 ANDALUSIA (SPAIN) ..........................................................................................................................