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347

INDEX AND GAZETTEER

Index Names and features on the Peutinger map (= PM), or within its scope and mentioned with reference to it, are indexed separately in the Gazetteer which follows.

Academia Palatina (Mannheim), 35, Atlantropa project, 1 36–7 Augsburg, 12, 14 Aemilius Probus, 320 Augustus, emperor, 149, 162; Res gestae, agrimensores, 117 136 Agrippa’s map, 136–7, 144 aula, 144–5, 149 Aia, 326 Austria, National Library of. See Alexander (the Great), 141 Hofbibliothek Alexandrian scholarship, 137, 162 allegories, universal. See Sebasteion Barberini Diptych, 149–50 Alting, Menso, 291 Barozzi, Pietro, 170, 327, 328 Ammaedara mosaic “map”, 309–10 Barrington , 5–6, 198, 203–5 Ammianus Marcellinus, 96, 322 Bartsch, Friedrich von, 40, 57, 60 Ananias (of Sirak), 141 Basle, Council of, 166–70 Angerer, Carl, 63 baths/spas on PM, 110, 118, 120, Antonine Itinerary (ItAnt), 51, 90, 116, 140 139, 199, 327; mapped, 54, 56, Bavarian Academy (Bayerische 203–5; routes in Italy (sample), Akademie der Wissenschaften), 158–61;text,206–70 37–41 Apollonius (of Tyana), 323 Bayeux Tapestry, 2, 75, 76, 298, 321 Apollonius Rhodius, 326 Beatus (of Liebana),´ 165–6 Appian, 148 Beck, Harry, 143 “Aqvae” names on PM. See baths/spas Bellini, Stefano, 47 Arausio, 96 Bergier, Nicolas, 25 Armenian Itinerary, 141 Bert, Petrus, 23–5 Arnaud, Pascal, 71–2 Bodleian Library, Oxford, 167, 171 Arnold, Christoph, 24–5 Bordeaux Itinerary (ItBurd), 121, Artemidorus map, 306, 314, 326 139–40, 199; mapped, 56, 203–5; Aslake map, 194 routes in Italy, 158–61;text,271–86 Asoka, 141 Bosio, Luciano, 71

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Brodersen, Kai, 72 Diocletian, emperor, 145, 149. See also Burgo de Osma Beatus map, 165 Te t r a r c hy display capitals on PM, 8, 77–80, 101, capitals on PM, 8–9, 77–81 143 Carolingian scholarship, 135 distance figures on PM, 78, 81–2, Castorius, 133–4 101–2, 110, 114–6, 127, 130, 140–1 348 Celtis, Konrad, 2, 10–12, 142 distance markers, Indian, 140–1;Persian, “cento” verse composition, 154 140 Index Charles VI, emperor, 29 Divisio Orbis Terrarum, 319–20 Cherubinus, Vincentius, 47 division of words on PM, 81–2, 100 chicanes (sharp turns) on PM, 77, 98, Donato, Pietro, 167–70 113–4, 128, 313 Duchy of Cornwall map, 194 Christianity, impact of on PM, 106, 124, “Dura shield” map, 96, 117, 323 126, 135–6 Claudius, emperor, 149 Ebstorf Map, 194, 299 clavi, 153 Edict on Maximum Prices, 134, 152 coastlines/shorelines on PM, 89–95, ekphrasis, 154 97–8, 101–3; routes along, 116–7 Eratosthenes, 137 Codex-Calendar of 354, 153–5 Eugen, prince of Savoy, 28–9 Colle Oppio fresco, 315 Eugenius IV, pope, 167 Colmar monastery, 164 Eumenius, 137–8, 162 coloring of PM, 76–8, 97–8, 100; mountain ranges, 106; symbols, 119 Forlosia, Nicolode,` 75, 291, 292 Constantine, emperor, 135–6, 150, 324 Forma Urbis Romae. See Marble Plan of Constantius II, emperor, 153–4 Rome copyist(s) of PM, 87, 123–32; division of formula/forma (of Roman provinces), 140 labor, 82–3, 127–8, 130;initiatives, Foscari, Pietro, 170, 327 106, 124–5; misspellings, 126–7; Francis I, king of France, 13 omissions, 107, 115, 127, 129; slips, Freudenberg, Johannes, 194 111, 113, 119, 121, 127, 130 Cosmography, Ravenna, 133, 135, Galerius (Tetrarch), arch of, 146–7 164–5 Gallus, Caesar, 155 Cristianopoulo, Podocataro, 46–50, 302 Garampi, Giuseppe, 47 Cuntz, Otto, unfinished work on PM, George III, king of England, 293 71 Goens, Rijklof van, 36 Cyriacus (of Ancona), 328 golden milestone. See miliarium aureum Goschl,¨ Alexander, 63 D’Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon, Gough map, 171–2, 323 50 Greek, transliteration of names from, on D’Urban, Agricol Fortia, 51 PM, 100 Dandolo, Fantino, 170 De mensura orbis terrae, 135 Haffelin,¨ Casimir, 36 De situ orbis, 135 Henry III, king of England, 7 Descriptio Mappe Mundi, 166 Henry VIII, king of England, 7, 325 Desjardins, Ernest, 57–62; claims Hereford Map, 76, 166, 299 superiority of 1598 PM engraving, Heyrenbach, Joseph Benedikt, 37, 44–5, 22, 35, 57 175–6; essay summarized by Vodnik, diaphragma of Dicaearchus, 137 181–8 Dicuil, 135 Hierocles, Synekdemos, 321 Dilke, Oswald, 72 Historia Augusta, 153 Dimensuratio Provinciarum, 319 project, 5

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Hofbibliothek, Vienna/National Library Tube diagram, 143 of Austria, ownership of PM, 1, 29–30, 38, 44, 194 Madaba mosaic map, 117 Horn, Georg, 25, 50, 291 Madrid, Real Academia de la Historia, Hugh of St-Victor, 166 194 Hummelberg, Michael, 13, 17, 87, 305, Maeniana (rhetorical school), 137 349 323 Mannert, Konrad, 36, 38–41, 50, 177 Hungary, Royal Hungarian Academy, 51 mapmaker (of PM). See Peutinger map Index Hyperboreans, 148 (lost original) mappamundi, 7, 83, 172, 301, 321–2, Isidore (of Charax), 140, 199 325, 326. See also Hereford Map islands on PM, 89–93, 105–6; in Gulf of maps, Roman (other than PM), 95–6, Salona, 106, 125 109–10, 117, 122, 136–9, 144, 146, itineraries, 109. See also Antonine, 148, 162–3 Bordeaux, Maritime Marble Plan of Rome, 96, 117, 134, itinerarium pictum, 142 143, 315, 325. See also Stanford Digital Forma Urbis Romae project Jansson, Joannes, 24 Marcus Aurelius, Column of, 117, 143, Julius Caesar, 149 299 Justinian, emperor, 149 Maritime Itinerary (ItMarit), 139, 199, 313 Karacs, Ferenc, 51 Maury, Alfred, 57, 75 Karl Theodor, Kurfurst¨ of the Pfalz, 35, Maxentius, self-proclaimed Tetrarch, 36 150, 156–7 Katancsich, Mathias Peter, 41, 50–1, Maximian, Tetrarch, 149–50 54 Maximilian I, emperor, 2, 10, 12 Kleiner, Salomon, 30–1, 34, 302 Megasthenes, 141 klimata, 147–8. See also oikoumene Merton College, Oxford, 301 Koblenz map fragment, 195 Merula, Paul, 23 Kopitar, Bartholomaus¨ (Jernej), 36–41, mile, Roman, 141;onPM,115 44, 175–8 miliarium aureum (Rome), 143, 162 kos, 141 milion (Constantinople), 326 Kubitschek, Wilhelm, 71, 299 Miller, Emmanuel, 54, 56 Kuhtze/K¨ uz,¨ Paul, 25–8 Miller, Konrad, 4–5; commentary/scholarship on PM, Lactantius, 144 68–71, 198–9; opinions on lakes on PM. See water, open authorship and date of PM original, Lancelot, Antoine, 2 133–4; publication of PM, 62–5; Lapie, Pierre, 54–6, 70 reconstruction of PM’s western end, league, Gallic on PM, 115 66–7, 87–8, 189–92; respect for 1598 Lehnhardt, Samuel, 51 PM engraving, 22 lettering on PM, forms and minuscules on PM, 8–9, 77–81, 107 abbreviations, 78–84; placement, Moerentorf (Moretus), Johannes, 19–23 100–1, 128 Moller, Johannes, 19, 22, 316 Levi, Annalina and Mario, 71 Moretus, Balthasar, 24 Licinius, Augustus, 311 mountain ranges on PM, 77, 89–95, line work on PM, 98–101, 103, 116, 97–8, 103, 106–7 127–31. See also route network and Muller,¨ Carl, 56–7 its stretches lithography, as means for printing PM Nemitz/Neshics, 44 copies, 60, 62–3 numerals on PM. See distance figures

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oikoumene, 88, 147–9; claims of Roman 83–4; difficulties of reproduction, domination, 149 3–4;discovery2, 11;drawing/ Orange cadaster (Arausio), 96 artwork, 76–7, 82, 119–20, 125; orbis terrarum, 88, 122, 136–8, 152;PM’s exemplar (archetype), 80–2, 124; remolding of, 153, 162. See also impact, 13; inks, 76–7, 83, 119; oikoumene landscape base, 89–95;material,73, 350 orientation of PM, 96–7 83;namefor,3, 142; paleography, Ortels, Abraham, 14, 19 76–85; postmedieval adjustments, Index Ovid, 314 84–5; publication, 14–25, 30–68; scale, 97, 155; scripts, 77–84; painting and painters, Roman, 134, shape/size, 74, 87; western end 144 reconstructed, 62, 66–7, 189–92. See palatium, 144 also (all relating to PM): baths/spas; Palestrina Nile mosaic, 315 capitals; chicanes; Christianity, , 143 impact of; coastlines; coloring; parasang, Persian on PM, 115 copyist(s); display capitals; distance Parmenides, 147 figures; division of words; Gough Passionei, Domenico, 28 map; Greek, transliteration of names peoples and regions on PM, 78, 100–1, from; Hofbibliothek; islands; 107–8, 126 lettering; line work; minuscules; Peutingen, Desiderius Ignaz von, 14, mountain ranges; orientation; 25 peoples and regions; place-names; Peutinger, Christoph, 14 portvs; rivers; route network and its Peutinger, Konrad, 2, 10–14, 85 stretches; special (descriptive) Peutinger map (lost copies), 163–6 notices; symbols/vignettes; Ta bu l a Peutinger map (lost original) and its Peutingeriana; units of distance; water, maker, 133–4; awareness of open; and Gazetteer below boundaries, 99; comparable to Peutinger map (variant version at papyrus strip, 143; context, 142–9; Padua), 11, 142, 166–70 date, 134–6; descriptive term for, Philip, emperor, 136 142;design,86–95, 143–4; division Philostratus, 323 of labor, 128, 134; impact photography as means for publishing (long-term), 7, 164–72; intellectual PM copies, 60, 63, 68, 70 appeal, 153–5; laxness, 112, 114–5; place-names on PM, 78, 109; crowding, mapmaking practice, 87, 95–102, 105, 114; minimal conversion to 122; purpose, 7, 122, 142–57, 163; nominative, 126; minimal updating, relationship to classical cartography, 126; misspelling, 126. See also 162–3; scope, 88, 145;size,87–8, lettering 145; sources, 109–10, 120, 136–42, Pliny (the Elder), Natural History, 140, 154; use of , 153 141 Peutinger map (misidentified fragment Plutarch, 148 at Trier), 170, 193–5 Polybius, 149 Peutinger map (surviving copy), Pompey, 149 bequeathed to Peutinger, 10, 12; portvs, connotation on PM, 102–3 18th-century changes of ownership, Prisciani, Pellegrino, 166–70 25–9; commentary/scholarship, 4, Ptolemaic maps (mid-15th century?), 17, 23, 25, 35–6, 41, 50–1, 60–1, 170, 194–5 68–72, 196–8; compactness, 154; , , 88, 96, 107, 123, condition, 74–5, 106; conservation, 140, 163, 324; “unpolitical” 74–6; date and place of production, character, 325

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Quirini, Taddeo, 166–7 Siauve, Etienne-Marie, 41, 44, 175–6 signa imperii (unearthed in Rome), Ravenna Cosmography. See 156–7 Cosmography Slovenia, National Library of, 44, 176, regionary catalogs of Alexandria, 181 Constantinople, Rome, 325 Slovenia, National Museum of, 44, 351 regiones of Tetrarchic Italy, 150 175–8, 179–80 regions on PM. See peoples Smith, William, 56–7 Index Reichenau monastery, 84, 164 Solinus, C. Julius, 162 Res gestae. See Augustus Sorgel,¨ Herman, 1 Rhenanus, Beatus, 2, 13, 15 special (descriptive) notices on PM, 78, rivers on PM, 76–8, 89–95, 98, 100–1, 81, 124–6, 165–6 103–5; traced on modern maps, Speyer, 167, 288, 303 203–5; supplementary red coloring, stade, Greek, 140;onPM,116 77, 97, 125, 314; unnamed, 104, stadiasmus (Patara), 324, 326 127 Stanford Digital Forma Urbis Romae Roma, Johan, 14 project, 5. See also Marble Plan of Roswitha (Hrotsvita) manuscript, 11 Rome route network and its stretches on PM, Strabo, 89, 141, 146 77, 89–91, 97–101; along coastlines, Suetonius, 322 109; compressed, 114; duplication of Sulzer, Wolfgang Jakob, 25 stretches, 128–9; elongated, 114; symbols/vignettes on PM, 77, 101, exceptional feature, 163;inItaly 109–10, 114, 117–21, 125, 140; (sample), 158–61; not the basis of absence of point symbols, 100, 113, PM, 86–7; omitted, 129–30; plotted 120; embellished by copyists, 97, on modern maps, 51–6, 61, 70–1, 120, 131; nodes for route network, 203–5; presentation, 112–17, 126; 112–13, 120; unnamed, 127 purpose, 108–12, 157; shifted in error, 131; stretches bearing a “river” Tabara´ monastery, 165 name, 104 Tabula Peutingeriana, formulation set aside, 3. See instead Peutinger map Saint-Sever abbey, 165 Tacitus (historian), 2, 140 San Miguel de Escalada monastery, 165 tapestry maps, 144 Sapor,kingofPersia,144 Tetrarchy (of Diocletian), 136, 151; Scheyb, Franz Christoph von, ceremonial style, 144, 157; frontispiece, 30–6, 75; copied by commitment to Rome and Italy, Cristianopoulo, 46–50; copied by 149–50; concern for peace and Katancsich, 50–1; copied by Vodnik, harmony, 150–2;devotionto 37, 41–5, 175–77, 179–80; indicates subjects’ well-being, 152–3, 163; PM coloring, 31–4;revisedby palace architecture, 144–5. See also Bavarian Academy, 37–41, 57, 60, Edict on Maximum Prices, Galerius 177 Theodosius II (emperor), commissions Schneider, Johann, 37, 39 map, 128, 138–9, 309 schoinos, 140 Theophanes, 320 Schopflin,¨ Johann, 35 Thiersch, Friedrich, 36–40 seas on PM. See water, open Trajan, Column of, 110, 111, 117, 143, Sebasteion (Aphrodisias), 146 146, 299 segmenta, 153 Trattner, Johann Thomas, 31 Seitz, J. B., 40 Trier, Stadtbibliothek and map Seleucus I Nicator, 141 fragment, 170, 193–5

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Tyconius, 165 water, open (lakes, seas) on PM, 76–8, 89–95, 97–8, 100–1, 105, 106 units of distance on PM, 115–6. See also Weber, Ekkehard, 71 distance figures;kos;league, Gallic; Welser, Marcus, collected writings, mile, Roman; parasang,Persian; 24–5; discovers and publishes schoinos; stade, Greek sketches of PM (1591), 14–17; 352 discovers and publishes entire PM Valerian, emperor, 144 (1598), 19–23, 173–4; reuse of his Gazetteer Vegetius, 142 1598 plates, 23–5 Venetian Republic/Venice, 166–7 Wesseling, Peter, 46, 50 Vibius Sequester, 320 world-view, Roman, 162–4 “Vicarello cups”, 199 Wyttenbach, Johann, 170, 193–5 Vodnik, Valentin, 37, 39–45; copies PM, 175–8, 179–80, 316; summarizes Zeno, Jacopo, 166, 328 Heyrenbach’s essay, 181–8 Zois, Sigismund (Ziga),ˇ 41, 44, 175–7

Gazetteer N.B. This listing does not extend to names and features on PM cited in the notes.

Adaqvas Albvlas (name, no symbol) 4B5, Albania (symbol, named) 10B5, 129 129 Alexandria (symbol, unnamed, no. 56) Addianam (symbol, named) 8C5, 121, 8C3, 93, 155, 325 131 Alexandria catisson (symbol, named) Adherbas Fl. (name, no symbol) 8A2, 9B4, 126 126 Alps mountains (unnamed, no. 14), 95, Ad Horrea (symbol, named) 5C2, 121 107 Admartis (name, no symbol) 4B4, 129 Amasia (duplicated name) 8A5 and 9A1, Admatricem (symbol, named) 5A5, 125 111, 114, 141 Admercvrivm (symbol, named) 4C5, Amostas (name, no symbol) 10B4, 113 121 Amvrio (symbol, named) 8B4, 111 Adnonvm (symbol, named) 5B3, 121 ANCONE (symbol, named) 4B3, 101, Adnovas (name, no symbol) 4B5, 101 129 Ad Pretorivm (symbol, named) 4A5, Andemantvnno (symbol, named) 1A5, 121 99 Ad radices (name, no symbol) 7A2, 130 Animvrio (symbol, named) 9B2, 111 Adriatic Sea, 89, 92, 99, 154 Anio river (unnamed, no. 26D), 104 AD SCM PETRVM (symbol, named) ANTIOCHIA (symbol, named) 9B4, 4B4, 120 77, 84, 93–4, 124 Adsilanos (name, no symbol) 3A5, 127 Apamia (symbol, named) 9C5, 101 Adteglanvm (symbol, named) 5B5, 121 Apennine mountains (unnamed, no. Aegean Sea. See IGEVM MARE 15), 95, 107 Aeliae (name, no symbol) 5C2, 128 Aphrodisias, Sebasteion at, 146 Aemilia (omitted), 107 Apris (symbol, named) 7B5, 129 Aenus (Inn) river (omitted), 104 Aprodisia (name, no symbol) 7B5, 129 Fl. Afesia (river, no. 10CC) 3A3–3A4, Apsaro (symbol, named) 9A5, 116 103 APVLIA (region) 5B2–5B5, 108 Africa, North, 92–3, 96, 101, 102, 112, Aqva viva (symbol, named) 4B4, 120, 115 121 PROVINCIA AFRICA (region) Aqvileia (symbol, named) 3A5, 124 2C5–6C3, 108 Aqvis Tatelis (symbol, named) 2B4, 113

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[– ? –]ITANIA (region = Aquitania) Casarodvno (name, no symbol) 1B3, 1B1–1B5, 107 120, 125 SINVS AQV+TANICVS (water = Bay Casilino (name, no symbol) 5B3, 121 of Biscay) 1B1–1B2, 89, 91, 99 Caspian Sea (= MARE Arabia, 164 HYRCANIVM) 11A1, 89, 94, 116 Arachosia, 140 Catvalivm (name, no symbol) 1A4, 128 353 ARIMINO (symbol, named) 4B2, 101 Caucasus mountains (unnamed, nos. 88, Armenia, 141 89), 107 Gazetteer Arno river (omitted), 104 Cenopvrio (name, no symbol) 7B5, 129 Artane (symbol, named) 8A3, 130 Centvmcellis (symbol, named) 4B2, 129 Artaxata (symbol, named) 10A4, 129 Cephalania island (nos. 60 and 64), 6B3, Asclopiceno (symbol, named) 4B3, 129 6C3, 106 ASIA (region) 8B2–9B1, 108 Ceserina (name, no symbol) 6B1, 128 Asia Minor, 92–3, 99, 104, 109, 111, 137 Chartagine colon (symbol, named = Avg D[– ? –]m (symbol, named = Carthage) 4C5, 93, 112, 155 Augustodunum) 1B5, 137, 144, 162 Chrisoppolis (symbol, named) 8A1, 124, Avgvsta Rvracvm (symbol, named) 2A4, 129, 130 121 Cibistra (name, no symbol) 9B2, 101 Avgvsta vindelicv (symbol, named) 3A1, Cio (name, no symbol) 8B2, 111 109 Clefantaria (name, no symbol) 4C3, 113 Aventicvm Heletiorvm (symbol, named) Colo Traiana (symbol, named) 1A5, 95 2A2, 121 Constantinopolis (symbol, named) 8B1, 77, 124, 129, 151, 325 Babylonia (symbol, named = Babylon) INS. CORSICA (island, no. 9) 2B5, 90, 10C4, 94, 130, 323 164 Baca conervio (symbol, named) 1A4, 99 Cosa (symbol, named) 3B4, 102 Batva (name, no symbol) 6A1, 131 INSVLA CRETICA (island, no. 76 = BELGICA (region) 1A1–2A2, 107 Crete) 7B5–8C2, 89–90, 92, 103, Bergomvm (name, no symbol) 3A2, 129 108, 117 Bernicide (symbol, named) 7C4, 121 Creticvm Pelagvs (water) 7B5, 105 Bitvriza (symbol, named) 3B3, 121 Cvlchvl Colonia (symbol, named) 1C4, Black Sea, 89, 92, 94, 96, 105, 116–7 112 Bobiano (symbol, named) 5B3, 131 Cvria (name, no symbol) 3A1, 129 Bosporus, 89, 92 INSVLA CYPROS (island, no. 98) Brigantio (symbol, named) 4A3, 114 9B2–9B4, 89–90, 93, 99, 108, 117 Fl. Brintesia (river, no. 10jj) 3B5, 103 Ins. Cytera (island, no. 70) 7B2, 92 Britain, 91, 99 BRITTIVS (region) 6B1–6B2, 108 Dacia (unnamed), 92, 104, 107, 124, 134 BVR (people) 4A3, 126 Damaspo (symbol, named = Damascus) Bylae (symbol, named) 9A3, 121 9C3, 94, 126 Byzantium, 124 Danube (river, no. 15A), 91–2, 95, 103–4, 116 Cabillione (symbol, named) 1B5, 99 MONS DAROP+NISOS (mountain, CALABRIA (region) 5B5–6B2, 108 no. 135) 11B3, 126 Calcedonia (symbol, named) 8A1, 129 Delphi (omitted), 92 Calidon Fl. (name, no symbol) 6B4, 131 Dertona (name, no symbol) 2B5, 113 Callipol[– ? –] (name, no symbol) 8B1, Dertvm (name, no symbol) 5B5, 102 129 Djerba (unnamed island, no. 42), 90, 106 CAPANIA (region = Campania) Dravus river (unnamed, no. 27B), 103–4 5B1–5B5, 124, 126, 134 Dvrocortoro (symbol, named) 1A5, 99 Carnvnto (symbol, named) 4A2, 114 Dwin (Doubios), 141

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Ins. Dyme (island, no. 55) 6B2, 105 Haila (name, no symbol) 8C5, 121, 131 Hasta (name, no symbol) 3B3, 103 Ecbatanis Partiorvm (symbol, named = Haste (name, no symbol) 10C4, 113 Ecbatana) 11C1, 94, 140 Hellespont, 89, 92 EGYPTVS (region) 8C3–8C5, 93, 99, helyacapitolina (symbol, named) 9C1, 108, 117 130 354 Fl. elevter (name, no symbol) 9C3, 129 Heraclea (symbol, named) 7B5, 129 Elvsa (name, no symbol) 9C1, 114 Herichonte (symbol, named) 9C1, 130 Gazetteer Epetio (symbol, named) 5A3, 121 Himalayas mountains, 137 Epirus, 99 Hostilia (name, no symbol) 3B4, 116 Epitavro (symbol, named) 7B1, 117 Hyppone Regio (symbol, named = Eribvlo (symbol, named) 8B2, 130 Hippo Regius) 3C2, 155 Ethiopia, 164 Euboea (omitted), 106 IGEVM MARE (water = Aegean Sea) Euphrates river (unnamed, no. 126A), 6C1, 89, 105, 106 94–5, 104, 117 Ilio (name, no symbol) 8B2, 128 Evropos (name, no symbol) 11B2, 121 Inalperio (symbol, named) 5A3, 121 Evvenos Fl. (name, no symbol) 6B4, 131 Inaronia (symbol, named) 5A4, 121 Indenea (symbol, named) 5A2, 121 Fano Fvgitivi (symbol, named) 4B3, 121 Indi, 108 Fano Fvrtvn(a)e (symbol, named) 4B2, (region) 11B2–11C5, 94, 99, 101 102, 115, 117, 137, 140–1; Ferrara, 166 significance on PM, 145, 149 Fines cilicie (name, no symbol) 8B4 and Indian Ocean (unnamed), 89, 94, 105 9B3, 113, 129 Fl. Indvs (river, no. 136) 11C3–11C4, 94 Fl. [– ? –] (river, no. 27A). See Savus iovisvri(vs) (symbol, named) 8A2, 129 river Iovnaria (symbol, named) 5A2, 121 fons (symbol, named) 7B3, 121 Ipponte diarito (symbol, named) 4C1, Foro Flamini (name, no symbol) 4B3, 112 129 isaria (name, no symbol) 9B2, 111 Foro Fvlvi (name, no symbol) 2B5, 113 Isvmbo (symbol, named) 10B5, 129 Forum Alieni (omitted), 166 ITALIA (region) 2B5–4B5, 89, 91, 97, Fucinus lake (omitted), 105 104–5, 107, 111, 129;Tetrarchs’ commitment to, 150 GAETVLI (people) 2C5–4C1, 108 Ivliobona (name, no symbol) 1A2, 116 Fl. Ganges (river, no. 130A) 11B2–11B5, 95 Julian Alps, 311 Gargara (symbol, named) 8B3, 121 Fl.Garvnna(river,no.6) 1B1–1B5, 95 Lacenivm (symbol, named) 6B2, 101 Gaul, 91, 99, 103, 107, 115, 117 Lacvs et mons ciminvs (name, no Gesogiaco (name, no symbol) 1A2, 116 symbol) 4B2, 129 Gozo (omitted), 106 Lambese (name, no symbol) 2C2, 109 Gravinvm (name, no symbol) 1A2, 116 Larinv (name, no symbol) 5B2, 131 Gravisca (name, no symbol) 4B2, 121 Latium (omitted), 107 Greece, 99, 106 Leptimagna col. (symbol, named) 6C4, 121 Hadre (name, no symbol) 4A4, 126 Levceris (name, no symbol) 3A2, 129 Hadrianopol(is) (symbol, named) 7C4, Libarnvm (name, no symbol) 2B5, 113 121 LVCCANIA (region) 5B5–6B1, 108 HADRIATICVM PELAGVS (water) LVGDVNENSES (people) 1A1–1B5, 6B2–7B5, 105 107

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Lvgdvno (symbol, named) 1A1, 95, 115, NITIOBRO (people) 1A4–1A5, 126 116 Noviomagi (symbol, named) 1A4, 95 Lvgdvno capvt Galliar(vm) (symbol, Nvmana (name, no symbol) 4B3, 102 named) 1B5, 99 [– ? –]DIA (region = Numidia ?) Lvria (name, no symbol) 3A1, 129 3C2–3C5, 108, 126 LYBICVM P[.]LAGVS (water) 355 7B5–9B1, 105 Ocean, 145, 146, 304 Lychnidos area lake(s), 105 MONS OLIVETI (mountain, no. 113) Gazetteer MONS LYMODVS (mountain, no. 9C1, 106 138A-B) 11B4–11C5, 106 Olympia (symbol, named) 6B4, 112 Orontes river (unnamed, no. 119), 95, Macedonia, 92 104 Macrontecos (name, no symbol) 8B1, Osismi (people) 1A2, 108 129 Mallo (name, no symbol) 9B4, 111 P[– ? –] [– ? –] (water) 6B2, 102 Malta (omitted), 106 Fl. Padvs (river, no. 10A = Po) MEDIA PROVINCIA (region = 2B3–4B1, 95, 103, 116, 166 Raetia) 3A2–3A3 and 4A2–5A1, PAFLAGONIA (region) 8A5–9A1, 126 126 Palmyra (symbol, named) 9C5, 94 Mediterranean Sea, 89–90, 92–4, 96, 99, Paresaca (name, no symbol) 11B1, 110 105, 162 Parna (name, no symbol) 3B3, 126 Fl. Medvacvm (river, no. 10FF) Pasargadae, 140 3A4–3B4, 103 Fl. Patabvs (river, no. 3) 1A1–1A5, 95 Melena (symbol, named) 8A2, 121 PATAVIA (region) 1A1–1A4, 126 Melta (name, no symbol) 7A2, 130 Patavis (name, no symbol = Padua) Membrissa (name, no symbol) 4C3, 113 3A4, 166–70 MESOPOTAMIA (region) 10B3–10B5, Patras (symbol, named = Patara) 9B2, 94 116, 126, 326 Messana (symbol, named) 6B2, 112 Peloponnese, 90, 92, 99, 117 Miletvm (symbol, named) 9B1, 116 Pelvsio (symbol, named) 8C4, 93 Mindo Fl. (symbol, named) 4B2, 121, Pergamo (symbol, named) 8B3, 155 129 Perintvs (symbol, named) 7B5, 129 Moesia, 92 Pernicide portvm (symbol, named = mountain range (unnamed, no. 11), 88 Berenice) 8C5, 93 Mvrsa maior (symbol, named) 5A2, 121 Persepoliscon Mercivm persarvm (symbol, named = Persepolis) 11C2, Nagae (symbol, named) 11B2, 121 94, 140 NAGMVS (people) 1C4, 126 Persia, 99, 140 Nalata (name, no symbol) 6A1, 126 Petavione (symbol, named) 4A2, 121 Narbonensis (omitted), 107 Philippis (symbol, named) 7B3, 92 Nemesa (symbol, named) 9C4, 126 Phinipopolis (symbol, named) 7A1, 126 Nibl(a)e (name, no symbol) 6C1, 126 “Pilgrim’s Road”, 109 Nicea (symbol, named) 8B2, 124, 130 Piramvm (name, no symbol) 9B4, 111 Nicea Nialia (symbol, named) 11C1, Pisandes (name, no symbol) 5B5, 102 110 Pompeiopolis (symbol, named) 8A5, 102 Nicomedia (symbol, named) 8A2, 124, Pompeiopolis (duplicated name) 9B3, 130 111 Nicopolistro (name, no symbol) 7A2, Port(vs) Calovitanvs (water) 5A3, 102 130 Port(vs) Planaticvs (water) 4B1, 102 Fl. Nilvs (river, no. 107A = Nile), 93, Port(vs) Senia (water) 4B2, 102 95, 108 Port(vs) Tvrris (water) 5A5, 102

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Presididiolele (name, no symbol) 4C1, Scythae, 108 128 Se[– ? –] (symbol, named) 8B1, 129 Propontis, 89, 92 Sebastoplis (symbol, named) 10A2, 94, Prvsias (symbol, named) 8B2, 111 116 Psdio (name, no symbol) 8C5, 131 Selevcia (name, no symbol) 9B3, 131 Ptolomaide (symbol, named) 7B4, 121, Selevcia (symbol, named) 9B4, 93 356 130 Selevcia (symbol, named) 10C4, 94, 130 Pyrenees mountains, 95 Sestias (name, no symbol) 4B3, 102 Gazetteer Pyreo (name, no symbol = Piraeus) settlement (unnamed, no. 34) 4B5, 129 7B1, 92 settlement (unnamed, no. 38) 5A4, 121 settlement (unnamed, no. 53 = Ancyra) Ravgonia (symbol, named) 10A4, 129 8B4, 124 Ravenna (symbol, named) 4B1, 101, settlement (unnamed, no. 77) 11C5, 115 116, 124 SICILIA (island, no. 49) 6C1, 89–91, Red Sea, 89 99, 117 REGI OTRASPA[– ? –] (region) Siclis (symbol, named) 5A3, 121 3B2–3A3, 126 Si[lesv]a (name, no symbol) 5C2, 114 Regino (symbol, named) 3A4, 109 SILVA MARCIANA (region) Regio (symbol, named) 6B2, 112 2A5–3A1, 84, 124 Fl. Renvs (river, no. 2A = Rhine) SILVA VOSAGVS (region) 2A2–2B2, 1A1–3A1, 91, 95, 99, 116 84, 124 Fl. Rhamma (name, no symbol) 10B5, Sinope (symbol, named) 9A1, 114 130 Sitifi col. (symbol, named) 1C3, 112 INSVLA RHODOS (island, no. 97) Soloae (symbol, named) 9B3, 102 9B1, 90 Soloe (name, no symbol) 9B3, 111 Rhoneˆ river (unnamed, no. 9A), 95, 99, Sostra (name, no symbol) 7A2, 130 104 Split, 145 Fl. Riger (river, no. 5) 1B2–1A5, 95 Spoletio (symbol, named) 4B3, 129 ROMA (symbol, named) 4B5, 77, 93, Svani (people) 9A2, 107 124, 129, 325; center-point of SVANISARMATAE (people) 9A3, 107 Roman world-view, 162; placement Susa, 141 on PM, 87–9, 112, 119, 120, 144, MONS SYNA (mountain, no. 105) 147; significance on PM, 153, 157; 8C4, 106 Tetrarchs’ commitment to, 149–50 Rvsvccvrv colon (symbol, named) 1C2, Tamiso (name, no symbol) 9B3, 102 112 INSVLA TAPROBA+E (island, no. 109 = ) 11C4, 90, 149 Sabatinus lake (omitted), 105 Tarento (symbol, named) 6B1, 112 Saldas Colonia (symbol, named) 1C4, Tarso cilicie (name, no symbol) 9B4, 112, 121 120, 124–5, 130 Sallvnto (1) (name, no symbol) 6A1, 129 Tasinemeti (name, no symbol) 4A1, 114, Salona, Gulf of, 106, 125 127 Samosata (symbol, named) 10B3, 94 Tavchira col. (symbol, named) 7B4, 121, INS. SARDINIA (island, no. 10) 2C5, 130 90, 103, 164 MONS TAVRVS (mountain, no. 109A) Ins. Sasonis (island, nos. 51 and 62) 6A2 10B5–11B2 and 11B1–11B3, 95, and 6B3, 106 126, 137 Savus river (unnamed, no. 27A), 95, Tazora (symbol, named) 11B3, 115 103, 127 Tegeas (name, no symbol) 6B5, 131 Scarabantio (name, no symbol) 4A2, Teleda (symbol, named) 10A5, 116 102 Teneapvlo (name, no symbol) 5B2, 131

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Tessalonic(a)e (symbol, named = Tyana (symbol, named) 9B2, 130 Thessalonica) 7B2, 92, 124, 146 Fl. Tygris (river, no. 127) 10A3–10C4, Tetrapyrgia (name, no symbol) 9B3, 130 95, 104, 117 Tharsidarate (name, no symbol) 10B2, Tyrrhenian Sea (unnamed), 105 128 Thelser (symbol, named) 10B5, 129 Vbaza Castellv (name, no symbol) 3C4, 357 Theveste (symbol, named) 3C5, 109 101 Thimara (name, no symbol) 11C5, 101 Umbria (omitted), 107 Gazetteer TRHACIA (region = Thrace) vmbro Fl. (name, no symbol) 3B3, 7B2–8A1, 92, 126 102 Tiber river (unnamed, no. 26A), 95, 104 Vrbesalvia (symbol, named) 4B3, 129 Tibori (symbol, named) 4B5, 129 Vtica Colonia (symbol, named) 4C3, Titana Fl. (name, no symbol) 10B5, 130 112 Tivisco (duplicated name) 6A4, 111 Venice, 151 Tomis (symbol, named) 7A4, 92, 116 Venvsie (symbol, named) 5B5, 111 Trallis (name, no symbol) 8B5, 111 Veri (name, no symbol) 6C2, 115 Trapezvnte (symbol, named) 9A2, 92, Vesuvius, Mt., 124 94, 96, 116 Veteribvs (symbol, named) 1A5, 95 Trasumenus lake (omitted), 105 Via tybvrtina 4B5, 129 TROGODITI PERSI (people) 10B5, Vicinivm (name, no symbol) 6A1, 131 101 Volsiniensis lake (omitted), 105 Tvbvrbomaivs (name, no symbol) 4C4, Volturnus river (unnamed, no. 58), 121 104 Tvrribvs (isolated symbol, named) 3C1, 90 yconio (symbol, named) 9B2, 113 Tvrris cesaris (name, no symbol) 5B5, 102 Zevgma (symbol, named) 10C3, 94

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