Siberia & the Russian Far East
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Executive Committee Motoyuki Suzuki, International EMECS Center, Japan Toshizo Ido, International EMECS Center, Governor of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Leonid Zhindarev, Working Group “Sea Coasts” RAS, Russia Valery Mikheev, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia Masataka Watanabe, International EMECS Center, Japan Robert Nigmatullin, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia Oleg Petrov, A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Russia Scientific Programme Committee Ruben Kosyan, Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia – Chair Masataka Watanabe, Chuo University, International EMECS Center, Japan – Co-Chair Petr Brovko, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia Zhongyuan Chen, East China Normal University, China Jean-Paul Ducrotoy, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, University of Hull, France George Gogoberidze, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia Sergey Dobrolyubov, Academic Council of the Russian Geographical Society, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Evgeny Ignatov, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Nikolay Kasimov, Russian Geographical Society, Technological platform “Technologies for Sustainable Ecological Development” Igor Leontyev, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia Svetlana Lukyanova, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Menasveta Piamsak, Royal Institute, Thailand Erdal Ozhan, MEDCOAST Foundation, Turkey Daria Ryabchuk, A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Russia Mikhail Spiridonov, -
Coleoptera Carabidae
Biodiversity Journal , 2012, 3 (4): 479-486 Preliminary notice on the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Co - leoptera Carabidae) of the islands of Peter the Great Gulf in the far East of Russia, Primorski province, Vladivostok area with description of a new subspecies Ivan Rapuzzi Via Cialla, 47 - 33040 Prepotto, Udine, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In the present paper the Fauna of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 of some islands of the Peter the Great Gulf in the Far East of Russia (Vladivostok area) is investigated. After the study of large series of Carabus specimens from the islands and the mainland a new subspecies, Carabus (Morphocarabus) hummeli putyatini n. ssp., is described and figured; moreover, comparative notes with the closest taxa are provided. KEY WORDS Carabus ; new subspecies; Peter the Great Gulf; Vladivostok; Russia. Received 12.05.2012; accepted 24.06.2012; printed 30.12.2012 Proceedings of the 1 st International Congress “Insularity and Biodiversity”, May 11 th -13 th , 2012 - Palermo (Italy) INTRODUCTION The first notice for the genus Carabus for the Is - lands of Peter the Great Gulf was the paper dated The Peter the Great Gulf is the largest gulf of the 1932 by Semenov and Znojko with the description Sea of Japan adjoining the cost of Primorski Krai of C. (Aulonocarabus) praedo Semenov & Znojko, (Fig. 1). The Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula and a 1932 now considered a mere synonym of C. (Aulo - chain of outlying islands divide the gulf of about nocarabus) careniger careniger Chaudoir, 1863 by 6,000 km 2 into the Amur Bay and the Ussuri Bay. -
Russian Federation As Central Planner: Case Study of Investments Into the Russian Far East in Anticipation of the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference
Russian Federation as Central Planner: Case Study of Investments into the Russian Far East in Anticipation of the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference Anne Thorsteinson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies: Russia, East Europe and Central Asia University of Washington 2012 Committee: Judith Thornton, Chair Craig ZumBrunnen Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: An Economic History of the Russian Far East 6 Chapter 2: Primorsky Krai Today 24 Chapter 3: The Current Federal Reform Program 30 Chapter 4: Economic Indicators in Primorsky Krai 43 Chapter 5: Conclusion 54 Bibliography 64 LIST OF FIGURES Page 1. Primorsky Krai: Sown Area of Crops 21 2. Far East Federal Region: Sown Area of Crops 21 3. Primorye Agricultural Output 21 4. Russian Federal Fisheries Production 22 5. Vladivostok: Share of Total Exports by Type, 2010 24 6. Vladivostok: Share of Total Imports by Type, 2010 24 7. Cost of a Fixed Basket of Consumer Goods and Services as a Percentage of the All Russian Average 43 8. Cost of a Fixed Basked of Consumer Goods and Services 44 9. Per Capita Monthly Income 45 10. Per Capita Income in Primorsky Krai as a Percentage of the All Russian Average 45 11. Foreign Direct Investment in Primorsky Krai 46 12. Unemployed Proportion of Economically Active Population in Primorsky Krai 48 13. Students in State Institutions of Post-secondary Education in Primorsky Krai 51 14. -
Sea of Okhotsk: Seals, Seabirds and a Legacy of Sorrow
SEA OF OKHOTSK: SEALS, SEABIRDS AND A LEGACY OF SORROW Little known outside of Russia and seldom visited by westerners, Russia's Sea of Okhotsk dominates the Northwest Pacific. Bounded to the north and west by the Russian continent and the Kamchatka Peninsula to the east, with the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island guarding the southern border, it is almost landlocked. Its coasts were once home to a number of groups of indigenous people: the Nivkhi, Oroki, Even and Itelmen. Their name for this sea simply translates as something like the ‘Sea of Hunters' or ‘Hunters Sea', perhaps a clue to the abundance of wildlife found here. In 1725, and again in 1733, the Russian explorer Vitus Bering launched two expeditions from the town of Okhotsk on the western shores of this sea in order to explore the eastern coasts of the Russian Empire. For a long time this town was the gateway to Kamchatka and beyond. The modern make it an inhospitable place. However the lure of a rich fishery town of Okhotsk is built near the site of the old town, and little and, more recently, oil and gas discoveries means this sea is has changed over the centuries. Inhabitants now have an air still being exploited, so nothing has changed. In 1854, no fewer service, but their lives are still dominated by the sea. Perhaps than 160 American and British whaling ships were there hunting no other sea in the world has witnessed as much human whales. Despite this seemingly relentless exploitation the suffering and misery as the Sea of Okhotsk. -
The European Fortifications on the Coast of the Pacific Ocean
Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 10, Number 10 The European fortifications on the coast of the Pacific Ocean Nikolay Kasyanov, Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Moscow, Russia Abstract. In the Russian Empire during XIX and early XX centuries, fortresses were built and strengthened along the frontiers. We studied the architecture of the Far Eastern Russian cities-fortresses using as examples Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Port Arthur (now Luishun) and mainly Vladivostok. Coastal fortresses significantly influenced the urban development of the Far Eastern cities. The architectural peculiarity of the fortress architecture at that period was associated with the transition from the brick and stone fortifications to the complex systems of monolithic reinforced concrete. In 1860, a military post with the expressive and geopolitically ambitious name "Vladivostok" ("Possess the East") was established. By the beginning of the XX century, Vladivostok became a rapidly growing city of the European culture and one of the most powerful marine fortresses in the world. The Vladivostok Fortress was an innovative project in early XX century and has distinctive features of the modern style (Art Nouveau), partly of the Russian and classical style in architecture, as well as an organic unity with the surrounding landscape. Plastic architectural masses with their non-linear shape are typical of the fortifications of Vladivostok. Vast and branching internal communication spaces link fort buildings, scattered on the surface and remote from each other. Huge, monumental forts located on the tops of mountains and fitted perfectly in the landscape are successful examples of landscape architecture. -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
Russia 2020 Human Rights Report
RUSSIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Russian Federation has a highly centralized, authoritarian political system dominated by President Vladimir Putin. The bicameral Federal Assembly consists of a directly elected lower house (State Duma) and an appointed upper house (Federation Council), both of which lack independence from the executive. The 2016 State Duma elections and the 2018 presidential election were marked by accusations of government interference and manipulation of the electoral process, including the exclusion of meaningful opposition candidates. On July 1, a national vote held on constitutional amendments did not meet internationally recognized electoral standards. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, the Investigative Committee, the Office of the Prosecutor General, and the National Guard are responsible for law enforcement. The Federal Security Service is responsible for state security, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism, as well as for fighting organized crime and corruption. The national police force, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is responsible for combating all crime. The National Guard assists the Federal Security Service’s Border Guard Service in securing borders, administers gun control, combats terrorism and organized crime, protects public order, and guards important state facilities. The National Guard also participates in armed defense of the country’s territory in coordination with Ministry of Defense forces. Except in rare cases, security forces generally report to civilian authorities. National-level civilian authorities have, at best, limited control over security forces in the Republic of Chechnya, which are accountable only to the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov. Members of the Russian security forces committed numerous human rights abuses. -
Russky Island Case Study
Russky Island • Case Study Extreme desalination Waterco filters key component for new desalination plant in Eastern Russia Russky Island off the coast of Vladivostok in Russia is well known for its extreme climate – in fact the seas around the island are frozen for six months over winter. So when the Russian Central Government made the decision to construct a desalination plant there, it needed to be purpose designed for the extreme weather conditions. Located in the northern Sea of Japan in Eastern Russia, Russky Island was for many years a closed area, home to numerous military units, but there were never any industrial, construction or other facilities on the island. That is until 2007, when Russky Island was chosen as the site for the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Leaders’ Week (APEC) – and large-scale construction was launched. An integral part of this major development was the construction of a new 10,000 m3/d seawater reverse-osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant to support the drinking and process needs of local residents and the new Far Eastern Federal University, a unique dual-purpose facility: an international-grade university campus and the site of the APEC 2012 Leaders Summit. Global water solutions provider Aqua-Chem Inc was contracted to provide the turnkey design/build desalination project, which purifies 10,000 m3/d seawater reverse-osmosis (SWRO) over 2.6 million gallons of seawater per day. desalination plant to support the drinking and process needs of local residents and the new Far Eastern Federal University. The Russian Central Government recognised our expertise in “ extreme-weather SWRO facilities based upon our long history of making potable water for the Canadian government’s Arctic research teams and the Antarctic research facilities at McMurdo, Palmer and South Pole stations, ” says Aqua-Chem president and CEO David Gensterblum. -
Fefu: a Territory of Events
FEFU: A TERRITORY OF EVENTS FEFU: A TERRITORY OF EVENTS Dear Friends, I am excited to welcome you at the Far Eastern Federal University, the largest university of the Russian Far East. As we preserve the longstanding traditions of scholarship and as we track the most novel trends in education, we plan to join the ranks of the best centers of education and research in the Asia Pacific. Besides teaching students, Far Eastern Federal University also aims to become a major international center of MICE industry, a forum for discussions and expertise of an international level. We have all preconditions for that, as the campus of the Far Eastern Federal University is not only considered to be the best one in Russia, but also one of the finest campuses of the world. It is located on the Pacific coast in the pristine area of the Russky Island not so far away from the mainland Vladivostok. Our University has extensive capacities for holding events of even the highest level. We have already held over two hundred meetings, symposia, congresses, sports competitions and summits of both the Russian and the international levels. Among our major accomplishments are the 21st session of The Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum, the annual meeting of the university rectors of The Association of Pacific Rim Universities, the First Far Eastern Media Summit, Russian National Student Spring Festival, Russia’s Championship on Powerlifting, and many others. Dear partners, exhibitions participants, event organizers, leaders of business and government, we are always happy to see you at our hospitable campus! At your disposal are the best technologies and equipment along with the hotel accommodation with all of the facilities that you might need. -
Brown Bear Communication Hubs: Patterns and Correlates of Tree Rubbing and Pedal Marking at a Long-Term Marking Site
Brown bear communication hubs: patterns and correlates of tree rubbing and pedal marking at a long-term marking site Eloy Revilla1, Damián Ramos Fernández2, Alberto Fernández-Gil1, Agnieszka Sergiel3, Nuria Selva3 and Javier Naves1 1 Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC, Seville, Spain 2 Consejería de Infraestructuras, Ordenación del Territorio y Medio Ambiente, Gobierno del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain 3 Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland ABSTRACT Chemical communication is important for many species of mammals. Male brown bears, Ursus arctos, mark trees with a secretion from glands located on their back. The recent discovery of pedal glands and pedal-marking at a site used for tree-rubbing led us to hypothesize that both types of marking form part of a more complex communication system. We describe the patterns of chemical communication used by different age and sex classes, including differences in the roles of these classes as information providers or receivers over four years at a long-term marking site. Using video recordings from a camera trap, we registered a total of 285 bear-visits and 419 behavioral events associated with chemical communication. Bears visited the site more frequently during the mating season, during which communication behaviors were more frequent. A typical visit by male bears consisted of sniffing the depressions where animals pedal mark, performing pedal-marking, sniffing the tree, and, finally, rubbing against the trunk of the tree. Adult males performed most pedal- and tree-marking (95% and 66% of the cases, respectively). Males pedal-marked and tree-rubbed in 81% and 48% of their visits and sniffed the pedal marks and the tree in 23% and 59% of visits, respectively. -
Recent Scholarship from the Buryat Mongols of Siberia
ASIANetwork Exchange | fall 2012 | volume 20 |1 Review essay: Recent Scholarship from the Buryat Mongols of Siberia Etnicheskaia istoriia i kul’turno-bytovye traditsii narodov baikal’skogo regiona. [The Ethnic History and the Traditions of Culture and Daily Life of the Peoples of the Baikal Region] Ed. M. N. Baldano, O. V. Buraeva and D. D. Nimaev. Ulan-Ude: Institut mongolovedeniia, buddologii i tibetologii Sibirskogo otdeleniia Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk, 2010. 243 pp. ISBN 978-5-93219-245-0. Keywords Siberia; Buryats; Mongols Siberia’s vast realms have often fallen outside the view of Asian Studies specialists, due perhaps to their centuries-long domination by Russia – a European power – and their lack of elaborately settled civilizations like those elsewhere in the Asian landmass. Yet Siberia has played a crucial role in Asian history. For instance, the Xiongnu, Turkic, and Mongol tribes who frequently warred with China held extensive Southern Siberian territories, and Japanese interventionists targeted Eastern Siberia during the Russian Civil War (1918- 1921). Moreover, far from being a purely ethnic-Russian realm, Siberia possesses dozens of indigenous Asian peoples, some of whom are clearly linked to other, more familiar Asian nations: for instance, the Buryats of Southeastern Siberia’s Lake Baikal region share par- ticularly close historic, ethnic, linguistic, religious, and cultural ties with the Mongols. The Buryats, who fell under Russian rule over the seventeenth century, number over 400,000 and are the largest native Siberian group. Most dwell in the Buryat Republic, or Buryatia, which borders Mongolia to the south and whose capital is Ulan-Ude (called “Verkheneu- dinsk” during the Tsarist period); others inhabit Siberia’s neighboring Irkutsk Oblast and Zabaikal’skii Krai (formerly Chita Oblast), and tens of thousands more live in Mongolia and China. -
Professor OM Kowalewski—Mongolian Studies
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Acta Orientalia Vilnensia Professor O.M. Kowalewski—Mongolian studies scholar, traveller and enlightener: His biographical landmarks Ramil M. Valeev Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University Irina V. Kulganek Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of Russian Academy of Science Jerzy Tulisow University of Warsaw Abstract. In this article, materials devoted to the basic stages of the life and activity of a graduate of Vilna University (1821), Professor Osip Mikhailovich Kowalewski (1801–1878), are presented. He held the first chair of Mongolian literature in Russia and Europe and served as dean and rector of Kazan University. Prof Kowalewski made scientific trips to Siberia, Buryatia, Mongolia and China (1828–1833); collected unique books, manuscripts, and ethnographic materials of the people of Central Asia; and became the author of classical works concerning Buddhism and the history, languages, literature, religions, folklore, and ethnography of the Mongolian people. A graduate of Vilna (Vilnius) University, Osip Mikhailovich Kovalevskiy (Осип Михайлович Ковалевский, 1801–1878) (henceforth the Polish rendering of his surname ‘Kowalewski’ is used) is one of the founders of Mongolian research in Russia and Europe, an outstanding scholar with a wide range of research, and a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science. The name of this Russian and Polish scholar stands alongside other outstanding Russian orientalists: Christian Fren (Христиан Данилович Френ, 1782–1851), Aleksandr Kazem-Bek (Александр Касимович Казем-Бек 1802–1870), Ilya Berezin (Илья Николаевич Березин, 1818–1896), Vasiliy Bartold (Василий Владимирович Бартольд, 1869– 1930), Boris Vladimirtsov (Борис Яковлевич Владимирцов, 1884–1931), and others.