Journal of East Asian Libraries

Volume 1998 Number 116 Article 4

10-1-1998

Images of Foreigners in Period Maps and Prints

Tsuneharu Gonnami

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BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Gonnami, Tsuneharu (1998) "Images of Foreigners in Maps and Prints," Journal of East Asian Libraries: Vol. 1998 : No. 116 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal/vol1998/iss116/4

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of East Asian Libraries by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMAGES foreigners EDO PERIOD MAPS PRINTS tsuneharatsuneharuTsuneharu honnamigonnami university british columbia

I1 peoples world

variety interesting4 pictures human figuresz1za representing peoples many countries world observed early world maps maps produced edo period 160018681600 1868 world renowned beans collection edo maps housed special collection division main library university british columbia UBC old maps since illustrations various peoples rarely seen maps made either before edo period say unique characteristics edo maps slides 11621 162 edo maps did consist simply maps japan despite ban foreign intercourse during edo period government totally suppress nations interest outside world various world maps produced including famous banrokubankoku sofusbzusozu general map world 1645 images various peoples world first world map printed japan now housed kobe city museum UBC library identical 1645 world map beans collection without accompanying illustrations people different edition complete illustrations dated being produced around 1700 visiting professor kazutaka unno professor emeritus osaka university leading authority old maps japan during research UBC 1985 slides 121 2 according professor annosunnos examination above two editions based world map produced matteo ricci 155216101552 1610 early jesuit missionary china UBC version 1700 attractive images forty males females different peoples world jinbutsuzu pictures worlds people originally mounted together said world map banrokubankoku sbzukozusozusuzu interesting depiction human figures see many representative people africa america asia europe these pictures demonstrate what artists considered distinguishing characteristics show us natural cultural differences basic human elements physical features body skin face hair style along gesturesM costume everyday implements slides 383 8 images these different peoples often appeared world maps early edo period map specialists view these illustrated maps based great ten thousand countries map produced mateo ricci translated chinese 1602 riccisraccis map world put china middle kingdom centre japanese seem followed chinese model time japan heavily indebted chinese civilization japanese view external world based upon chinese cosmological conception china centre civilization though limited way both these world maps pictures peoples world helped japanese grasp rapidly proliferating knowledge non asian world break down image world previously held japanese world made china india asian countries

paper revision presentation given edo past present multidisciplinarymulti disciplinary symposium held asian centre university british columbia april 4419981998

5 besides printed maps maps japan andor world painted folding screens by6bubyobuhyobu seem quite vogue japanese high society during latter part sixteenth early seventeenth centuries twenty screen maps survived natural disasters wars screen maps generally painted number colourscolouos sixfold screens choldgoldcyold background act brilliant reminders glories motoyamaMommomoyamaoyama early edo paintings magnificent pair typical screen maps entitled nansenbushunansenbushriNansenbushu dai nihon shotozushbtbzushotoku authorized map great japan typuscypus orbis terrariumterrarumTerrarum world map produced early seventeenth century preserved nanbankanban museum osaka beautiful pair maps shows various peoples world traditional costumes real imaginary surrounded gold panels margins these maps depict images forty couples representingrepresentlnainaino worlds peoples looking them detail find example african dutch english russian couples representing europe chinese japanese korean luzon siamese couples represent asia even couples imaginary countries peopled giants dwarfs slides 9109 10

beans collections sekal banrokubankoku nihon yori kaiffihaijokaijo risarisu oiaofa016616 jinbutsuzu map world showing distances various countries japan names inhabitants capitals printed woodblockwoodblock c 1853 loosely based map matteo ricci japan located centre world say reaction against chinese concept placed china centre evidence rising japanese nationalism images representatives twelve nations map each accompanied short description people country along distance japan besides real foreigners americans french russians chinese koreans vietnamese east indians several fanciful alien peoples giants dwarves cyclops north pole land night people steamships heading japan america seem US commodore matthew perrys 1853 judge relative accuracy map produced around time perrys visit japan many pictures black ships created came vogue time japan natural products peoples curiosity wonder admiral perrys squadron arrived 1853 production black ship pictures reached peak perrys ships drove deep edo bay like dagger throat japan threatened shore clearly lethal cannons eventually forced open closed door edo japan kingcomekingdomeKingdome china atlas leaf 1626 famous cartographer john speed three pegu 11 images11 chinese japanese pepbeguZ peoples slide interesting feature these figurestd look like westerners westernersstemers eyes japanese depicted like them japanese eyes western appearances looked strange foreign early depictions japanese people western artists face like japanese face how japanese seemed them throughim foreign1zaz eyes book leaf 1719 entitled reception holland ambassador japan henri chatelain japanese painted like chinese variation westerners vision east asians slide 12 almost impossible western artists time look details see difference appearance between chinese japanese lack contact east asians own countries

map titled japan &corea 18518511 includes minute pictures human figures supposedly show japanese korean peoples slide 13

early period develop charts duringt edo japanese beganZ own navigationalt access dutch charts maritime charts signed dutch cartographer cornelius doeltzdoedtz 155516231555 1623 apparently drawn edam holland probably came japanese hands

6 wreck bungo province present oita prefecture 1600 dutch ship de liefieliefde 156416201564 1620 british seaman kent england master pilot these charts now national museum ueno apparently came tokugawa archives 1868 leyasuieyasu tokugawat 154216161542 1616 first tokugawa shogun granted audience adams 1600 asked him how come japan latter might shown shogunthisshogun kind chart whole world time whole composition

1 europe globe includingz5za africa america oceania entered japanese vision later adams served tokugawa shogunate government gation Z t teachingt geometry navinavigationcationcatlon shipbuilding western sciences slide 14 among old books beans collection entitled kankaidankai iaunibun overseas news written 1807 gentakugensaku otsuki 175718271757 1827 prominent doctor dutch medicine edo book map deformed world printed woodwoodblockblock red blue yellow colourscolouoscolours interestino includes interestingrestinar dradrawingwinoz1za infitinuit hunter spear two others kayak arctic ocean slides 15 & b amazing information infitinuit already reached japan early nineteenth century direct communication between japan arctic image icemenicamen rather difficult urbanized people imagine hunting seals arctic animals daily practical use ritual purposes spirit culture however made much sense people icelandic area survive severe natural environment animistic appreciation gifts nature tradition infitinuit people now become widely known here canada

result looking abovementionedabove mentioned illustrated maps prints japanese people edo period greatly enhanced knowledge images various peoples geography

Zalobeglobe whole new world openingtat1 them

II11 dutch traders government sionificantsignificantt achievement tokugawat1ta 160018681600 1868 considered establishment domestic peace relatively stable social order 270 years done closing almost ports except nagasaki western world adopting national seclusion policy sarokusakokuSakoku 1639 1868 order legitimize strengthen tokugawa shogunatesShogunates authority under sarokusakoku policy nagasaki open dutch chinese tradincrtrading ships ships countries allowed exception trade korea throuahthrough tsushima island through foreign traders overseasnewsoverseas news brought japan word mouth andor documents information delivered chinese korean merchants limited conditions far eastern countries contrast head dutch trading house factory deshima later 19th century known dejima used report date western news shogunate order foster good commercial relationships japan kind world news called oranda fusetsugakifrisetsugaki dutch reports news william adams befriended leyasu tokugawa first shogun employed him expert western sciences adviser concerning international trade mainly due efforts dutch east india company invited trade japan adams thus became man influence renown rewarded shogun large estate including 80 servants miura Pennpenninsulainsula mouth tokyo bay japanese name anjin miura pilot Miura came penninsulapenninsula manor located often travelled through japan official business adventurous life subject several books popularly james clavelliclavellsClavells shogun 1976 video version TV drama series

7 japanese historians call peaceful culturally mature period ionalonolongiong history japan pax Tokugawatokugawanana loophole sarokusakoku policy tiny dutch merchant community deshima nagasaki through western culture science introduced japan during edo period deshima small artificial island 130 acres 4000 tsubo constructed 1630s nagasaki harbour tokugawa government order establish trading post dutch east indiaindiacompanycompany vereeniodevereenigdeVereenlodeiode nederlandscheNederlandsche oost dische Compagniecompagmevoc compagnievocz1za VOC words dutch factory dutch tradingzlal house oranda shokanshukansh6kanShokan place japan where dutch trading missions allowed resi&andreside do business japanese merchants duringz1za edo period small island deshima forty buildings ten thirteen officers kapitanskapitanyKapitans surgeons warehousekeepersWarehousekeepers clerks lived island cooks servants term office kapitan year intercourse between dutch ordinary japanese except merchants each generally prohibited both gradually came exchanaeexchange each culturally nagasaki townspeopletowns people nagasaki showed hostile sign disgust fear rather expressed friendship facial hand gestures happened encounter dutch chinese traders streets nagasaki nafNacnagasakiasaki possessed international atmosphere trade culture northern part island wharf where caroocargo unloaded stored warehouses then put sale dutch vessels arrived japan almost every year total 700 trading ships came nagasaki duringtn 260 years japans seclusion export items tat1gold silver copper lacquer ware pottery porcelain among imported items raw silk wool cotton textiles medicine incense lead mercury watches clocks later books warfare medicine sciences increasingly imported particular instruments vision prisms lenses mirrors microscopes telescopes fantastic viewing devices kaleidoscope peepbox karakuribako accelerated vogue movement redhairred hair craze fantasized images westerners envisioned edo people further guns ammunition scientific instruments even steam ships imported japans remarkable progress edo era hardly possible assimilated these european cultural scientific elements brought dutch merchants

japans foreign2n relations maintained thoughz1za small scale through deshima island fell under iurisdictibnjurisdiction office nagasakizn magistrate nagasaki bugyobogyobugcly6 entry departure strictly supervised bugyobogyobugclyzly6 despite severe restrictions japanese gained abessacess numerous european books writings dutch brought deshima even saoounshogun relied reports orandafiisetsugakifusetsugaki regularly shoount dutch oranda C broughtz1za dutch traders deshima keep abreast events western world overseas news translated interpreters oranda tsuji forwarded shogunate commissioners naaasakinagasakiNaanaot asaki bubugyobogyoflyalybly6 asian library UBC comprehensive reprint dutch report published 1977 under title orandaffisetsugakioranda fusetsugaki shuseishusel see ref 5 composed original dutch documents well japanese translations accordingtat1 first ffisetsuoakifusetsugakitat5 dated 1641 1858 oldest extant fasetsuaakifusetsugakiz1za dates 1644

orandafusetsugakiftlsetsugaki allowed shogunate get information movements south european catholic peoples nanbanjin portuguese spanish banished forbidden return japan eager reopen christian missions closed bakuftisbakufusBakufus edict ofuregaki dutch traders fully complied purpose europe fusetsugakiZ ie desire shogunatez1za tat1get recent news reportingtd shogunatez1za accepted part job dutch factory contents reports ranged christian missions latest information europe south asia whenever new factory head kapitan arrived nagasaki make trip edo order pay respects shogun trip made once year beginning changed

8 once every four years 1790 took six weeks normal transport boat palanquin prominent kapitanskapitanyKapitans engelbert kaempfer 165117161651 1716 carl P thunberg 174318221743 1822 phillip F von siebold 179618661796 1866 played important roles introducing dutch learning rangakuRangaku japan japanese studies europe well through deshima japanese learned western culture well science & technology dutch language avidly studied first then translators became competent works western science technology like medicine astronomy cartography navigationC shipbuilding manufacturingt1ta firearms equipment clocks telescopes glassware development rangaku eventually blazed path japans modernization latter half 19th century many these dutch factory heads medical doctors returning mother countries netherlands germany sweden wrote numerous books japan contributed establishment japan studies west thus seen deshima played important role commercial diplomatic contacts broader field cultural sientiflcsientificscientific interaction between japan west

following maps prints depicting various scenes professional private activities dutch traders deshima

1 map nagasakiz1za dated 1680 held british library london map originally brought back netherlands former manager

deshima dr engelberttat1 kaempfer shows ships nagasakiZ 1 harbour figurest foreignersz1za representing chinese dutch french mongoliansMongolians aloneaionoalongtat1 individual unknown origin table distances between japan various

countries includingzn netherlands slide 16 2 scene tamanouraoftamanouraTamanoura district nagasaki 1862 slide 17 3 sea route map karatsu SW kyushu nagasaki NUmid 17th century slide 18 4 birdseyebirds eye view deshima 1798 slide 19 5 arrival dutch ship nagasaki mid 19th century slide 20 6 arrival dutch ship deshima 1850 slide 21 7 weighing commodities mid 19th century slide 22 8 daily life deshima c 1699 slide 23 9 chinese dutch residences deshima c 1699 slide 23 10 dutch kapitan blomhoffblumhoffblomhoffsBlomhoffhoffs family 1817 slide 24

11 banquet dutch residence mid 19th century slide 25 interior residence deshima nagasaki nagasaki Deshdeshimainia kannai zu banquet kawahara keigabeiga colourbolour paper tokyo univ art music art museum famous realistic sketch keigabeiga banquet given

9 Kap house kapitanskapitanyitans five dutch men two japanese officials seated standingz1za around circular table set bottles western dishes accompanied revelry two japanese courtesanscourtesans through window center see bay anchored ships illlilliiiiiili111 korean embassies chasenchosenchbsen tsushinshitsfishinshi hideyoshiI toyotomisToyotomis invasions 159215981592 1598 korea mingmingo china caused great transformation political situation east asian countries mings intervention against japan order rescue korea eventually exhausted great energy nurhachi 155916261559 1626 later became first manchurian emperor chinaching dynasty successfully accumulated military power northeastern china war torn korea acutely aware thisgeogeopoliticalgeo political situation sought neighbourlyneighbourly relations japan own security same time japan herself wanted resolve international problem diplomatic isolation east asia caused toyotomisToyotomis military expedition

post toyotomitoyotome period 1598 order restore develop peaceful relationship between japan korea leyasu tokugawa first shogun tokugawa government BakubakalubakafuBakbakufuafufu made request 1599 king yi dynasty korea send goodwillgood ambassadorial mission edo response court yi dynasty seoul sent korean embassies tokugawa bakutubakufu twelve times between 1607 1811 first envoy accompanied 467 attendants came edo now tokyo 1607 congratulate hidetadahidetakaHidetada tokugawa become second shogun 1605 eleven delegations sent usually auspicious occasions succession new shogun 1811 trip took three five months seoul edo sea land transport utilizing ship horse palanquin thejourneyjourney took long time various receptions cultural exchanges local lords required shogun offer hospitality behalf although state state relations restored 1607 korean embassy edo equivalent japanese embassy ever sent seoul except intelligence mission dispatched shogun investigate first manchu invasion korea 1627 offer military assistance declined korean king korean government never requested embassy shogun tokugawa government never sought send historians argue due perceived superior cultural status korea versus perceived stronger military power japan despite these different political perceptions self images japan korea relationship between two countries during edo period historically characterisedcharacterized based zedrinzenrin yuko goodwill neighbourlinessneighbourliness

korean visits special significance japan during period national seclusion policy splendid parades too rare spectacular escape public enthusiasm artistic notice along route tsushima island edo rich poor courtier samurai commoner competed paid dearly best vantage point passage embassy among crowds watch t 21 these spectators along route korean embassy kyushu edo dozens artists stood taking sight order record paintings woodblockwoodblock prints hundred paintings prints illustrated pamphlets depicting exotic procession korean embassies through japan known survive artists printmakers adopting viewpoints curiosity seekers vividly recorded various stages korean embassys progress through japan first landfall tsushima passage ship through inland sea setonaikai riverboat bodoyodo river thence overland

10 through kyoto home emperor alonaaionaaionoalong highways edo shogunatesShogunates capital horse palanquin members each embassy met officially japanese elite intellectuals almost exclusively samurai lords buddhist priests cultural exchange these depictions constitute important works art valuable historical literary sources calligraphy classical chinese poetry written created ambassador am cho gen sho 1748 kiyomideraKiyomidera temple yui fifty three stations tokaidotomaido highway good examples these superb examples brush writing result master calligrapherscalligrannelsgrapnelsgrapnelsneds personal touch poems reflect excellence literary imagination creativity slides 404140 41 addition artists high officials professional z1zagovernment t japanese commoners integrated korean embassies experience painting commemorative scrolls professionsprocessionsprocessions enshrining them buddhist temples shinto halls form ema assurning pictorial votive offeringst assumingassurningtp roles masqueradingtn korean embassies annual festivals korean embassies became part fabric national consciousness

helpingz5za ordinary people articulate nature world own place clearly shows korean embassies edo captured popular imagination japanese edo period representations korean embassies suggestznnann history art edo period political cultural significance embassies both pervasive enduring seemed until now case

following see many splendidly produced maps prints paintings depicting each important stage along route twelve korean embassies

1 map japan c 1700 slide 26 2 route maps two korean embassies 1636 & 1711 slides 27 & 28 3 route map korean embassy 1763 slide 29 4 procession korean embassy 1763 slide 30

5 arrival ships kaminosekiKaminoseki port 18218211 sildesiideslide31slide 3311 6 ships korean embassy painted folding screens 1719 slide 32 7 arrival korean embassy bodoyodo castle 18th century slide 33 8 procession korean embassy c 1636c1636 slides 34343636 9 highway korean embassies 3 1806 slides 37 39

1997 beans collection acquired fine reprint edition highway map gift japan foundation see p 15 details concerning map refer footnote 2 p 16

10 kiyomideraKiyomidera temple yui 1748 slide 40

11 samples brush writing korean ambassador am cho gen sho 1748 slide 41

12 arrival korean embassy edo castle c 1630 slide 42

11 13 parade korean embassy edo c1748c1748 slide 43 widely known portrayal korean embassy japanese art surely

remarkable paintingt1ta chosenjinraichozuchbsenjinraichbzu painted around 1748 hanegawakanegawaHanegawaz1za toel fl 173517501735 1750 pioneer use western style perspective techniques

magnificentzn depiction embassys passage& through main streets edo walls edo castle stylized mt fuji background embassys procession comes straight toward viewer between twin rows two story buildings district nihonbashiofnihonbashiNihonbashi honcho 2 chome centre downtown edo ambassador korean kings representative shogun riding roofed opened sided palanquin occupies centre field vision preceded

pennant bearers drummer Zgiant flaoflag displaying11 fire breathingt1ta dragonC social architectural detail haneaawashanegawas paipalpaintingntina remarkable crowd portrayed well behaved orderly showingt respect foreigners obedience Ba tokugawa bakufuskufus ofuregakir edicts tlgoverningz11 behavior those viewed korean embassy professionsprocessprocessionsions conclusion japanese edo period peoples foreign countries remained realm fantasy heard unseen what unseen however comprehended through illustrated written materials reason why japanese people fascinated pictures different peoples world under closed condition national seclusion policy sarokusakokuSakoku grasped images foreign peoples mostly through visual materials like maps prints paintings these pictures worth them least thousand words each hyakubunhyabubunHyakubun wa ikkenaikken ni shikazushishikajukazu dutch traders singlehandedlysingle handedly represented west japanese presence deshima european became vehicle introducingtl products knowledgecl western civilisationcivilization japan these business cultural interchanges conducted between dutch japanese peoples nagasaki eventually developed mutual recognition understanding although often occasionally part japanese people opportunity observe foreigners directly korean dutch embassies made way ports entry kyushu audiences tokugawa shogunsshotguns edo these occasions played very important roles both japanese high officials common people officials learned arts cultural political exchange counterparts townspeople saw live representatives foreigners came acknowledge reality global diversity foreign embassies edo korean embassies particular rare events tokugawa governments political cyclethecycleThe korean visits special political significance japan korea foreign country japan maintained diplomatic relationship during period national seclusion

three cases mentioned significant examples cultural economic political interaction japan europe hand east asia edo period

my attempt assess significance images foreigners perceived japanese people edo period confined abovementionedabove mentioned exchanges material culture further extended identity japanese began learn new world tried establish place information

larglargerer world played central role japanese Zgained5 realistic perspective domestic international sociopoliticalsocio political situation great cultural shock people felt seeing images foreign countries like perrys edo ZD t black

12 ships became important motivation them question ideas values concept outside world formed vision future new international order combination these new revised images foreigners z1zagrowing international pressure important historical factor helped japanese carry swift modernization country restoration 1868 perspective

above theme images foreicforeiaforeignersners edo period masmusmaps prints broader depth research possible fields cartography fine arts geography history literature east west relations japanese librarian tackle arduous daily library duties include everything book selection collection management reference services I1 little time spare doing comprehensive research although I1 like do newer studies academic researchers relating subject come field japanese studies either outside UBCLTBC I1 shall very pleased

NOTES

1 beans collection edo maps

collection early japanese maps produced mostly woodblockswoodblocks many color during edo period 160018681600 1868 purchased UBC library special collections division 1965 original owner george H beans president philadephiaphiladelphiaPhiladephia seed company beans started collecting old japanese maps early 1930s decided dispose whole collection edo maps early 1960s japanese antique maps becoming scarce expensive world map market fortunately UBC library able acquire magnificent collection financial support friends library UBC detailed description transfer beans collection UBC appeared imago mundi vlavl8v 18 1964 p 90 announcing universitys intention continue develop along lines originally set beans introduciton list japaneseofjapanese maps tokugawatokugawaeraera 3 volumes Jenkjenkintownintown pennsylvania tall tree library press 1951 1963

comply guideline beans collection constantly enhanced since then 1986 japanese old map collection previously owned george bonn honolulu hawaii added during five years 1992 1997 UBCLTBC library acquired 20 titles 79 volumes gokaidogokaidb bunken nobe ezuazu detailed maps five major highways japan 160018681600 1868 compiled kota kodama published bijutsu shuppanshaShuppansha tokyo beginning 1977 expected completed 25 titles 103 volumes coming few years continuing assistance under japan foundation library support program excellent reproduction series historical cartography collection originally produced edo period greatly enhanced UBC collection old maps japan series includes chosenjindochbsenjindbChosenjindo mitori ezuazu 2 volumes each supplement published 1997 refer footnote 3 measured map highway korean embassies pagez1za 16 rare antique japanese map collection contains 920 titles sheet maps screen scroll mapsfukanzumapsjukanzu birdseyebirds eye view landscapes plus many lases geographies

13 etc largest collections edo maps existence outside japan quality maps makes best collections landkind world subject holdings statistics collection april 1998 follows areassubjectAreas Subject titles areassubjectAreas Subject titles

japan 50 noted places 10 travel 29 china &partds& partdspartes 19 palaces & shrines 9 world 71 edo sparts&parts& partspantsparns 67 asia & parts 26 provinces districts & islands 460 europe & parts 54 7 africa 4 cities 53 near east 5 castles 3 north america & parts 9 historical 8 south america 9 current events 11 miscellaneous 16 total 920 approximate figure further details beans collection refer 300 years japanese tourism look collection edo maps university british columbia library frances M woodward inwallinwamlmwaml information vol 24 3 1993 appp 161174161 174 2 slides shown symposium references them included text see supplement appp 18182121 these slides kept symposium organizer prof joshua mostow department asian studies UBC 3 chbsenjindbchosen mlomio mitori ezuazu measured map highway korean embassies terms styles maps strip map similar those compiled american canadian automobile association request members hand drawn colourbolour unknown artist 1997 reproduction edition map originally produced approximately 178918011789 1801 reproduction map scale ca 11200001120000 folded slipcase 41 x 17 x 3 cm two main volumes maps each supplemented volume explanatory text each main volume composed number section maps pasted togetherz1za folded lengthz1za maps varying between twenty four folds vol 1 total measurement 41 x 408 cm twenty two folds vol 2 total measurement 41 x 374 cm style map called orihon accordion folded like many similar route maps map includes highways rivers bridges temples houses directional symbol first volume shows highway busshoji mura presently part hikonehikono city osada mura presently part omi hachiman city second depicts road nishinosho mura part omi hachiman yukiaiyukian mura part ofyasuyasu town total distance Chosenchosenjindochbsenjindblindojindo 40 km highway called Jorajorakudojorakudbkudobudouudo road shogun sh6gunshogun travelled well going kyoto capital japan time audience emperorz1za t

references 1 akioka takejiro nihon chizu shi tokyo kabadekawade shobashoboshob6 1955 new 2 cortazzi hughtl isles ofgoldosgoldgold antique maps ofjapanjapan york & tokyo

14 weatherhill 1983

3 himeno junichi kaigaijohokaigaijbhb Kyrkyushukyrishiiishii deshima feinanseinan yuhan fukuoka kyushukyashfi daigaku shuppankai 1996

4 hisatake tetsuya hasegawa kojikojl01 chizu bunka tokyo chijin shobashoboshob6 1989 kiikil

5 iwao seiichi orandapsetsugakiorandafusetsugakishuseishriseishrisei tokyo nicnichiranhiran zakkaigakkai 197719791977 1979 2 vols

6 kangt etsukohaeetsuko hae jin diplomacy ideology japaneseinjapanese koreanrelationsrelationsfihromtromom rhe thefifteenth eighteenth centcentauryrury fifteenth centrury houndmillsHoundmills basingstokeBasingZI 11 stoke hampshire macmillan press 1997

7 kokuritsuKokuritsu minzokugaku hakubutsukan ibunka1bunka e manazashi daieidaibei hakubutsukan kokuritsuKokuritsu minzokugaku hakubutsukan korekushonkorekushon kara images cultures reviewingre viewing ethnographic collections british museum national museum ethnologyofethnology osaka osaka NHK sibisusabisusabish senta 1997 shi 8 nagasakit deshima shisekishinseki selbiseibl shingikaiShintdgikai deshima zu keikankeckan hensen nagasaki nagasaki shi 1987

9 nagataniC keizo edgingtonz1za david W ed japan west perception gap hants englandZ ashgate publishing ltd 1998 10 nakaojeroshinakao hiroshi ch6sentsiishinshinokisekichosen tsiishinshi kisekihiseki tokyo akashi shoten 1993 11 oda takeo chizu rerekishirekishakishi nihon hen tokyo kodanshak6danshaKodansha 1974 12 ogata tomio rangaku nihon bunka tokyo tokyo daigaku shuppankai 1971

13 itsukiotsuki6tsuki Gengentakugensakutaku kankaidankai iaunibun 1807 10 vols 14 shin ki su chasenchosen tsushinshitsrishinshi ezuazu shuseishosei tokyo kodanshak6danshaKodansha 1985 15 chasenchosench6sen tsrishinshibraitsushinshi araiqrai 260 nen helwa yuko tokyo rodo keizaisha 1993

16 screech timon takayama hiroshi tr 60 edo ijindjin oralbraiorafbraf tokyo maruzenmarueen kabushikiKabus hiki kaishadaisha 1995

17 western scientific gaze popular imagery late edo press japan lens within heart cambridgetat5 cambricecambrideCambride university 1996 18 taikeitaihei chosenchasen tsushinshitsrishinshi zenrinzedrin yuko kiroku tokyo akashi shoten 1993- 1996 8 vols

19 taisho daigakutat1 bungakubuBungaZ kubu kokusaikokusei bunka bakkagakka ibunka dealdeai imejiim8jiemeji kenkyukaiKenkkenkyfikaiyukai ibunka deai imaiimjiimeji taisho daigaku bungakubuBungakubu kokusaikokusei bunka bakkagakka kyodo kenryukenkyukenkyii tokyo taisho daigakutd bakugakujutsugakujutsu kenryukenkyukenkyfj josei linkaikinkai 1996 20 toby ronald P carnival aliens korean embassies edo peiospeiod art

15 popular culture monumentsMonummonumentaenta nipponicaNipponica vol41volvoi 41 4 1986 appp 415454415 454 21 state diplomacy early modemmodern japan asia development tokugawa BakibakuitbakifubaktuitBakultkuitfu palo alto stanford university 1984 22 tsuruta kinya ed walls within images westerners japan images japanese abroad vancouver BC universiyuniversityUniversiy british columbia 1988 23 ueda masaaki chasenchosen tsushinshitscishinshi zenrinzedrin yuko minori tokyo akashi shoten 1995

24 unno kazutaka chizu shiwa tokyo yfishw6yushodo shuppanShupschuppanpan 1985 supplement list colourbolour slides

1 banrokubankoku sbzusuzukozusozu general map world call 63200 1700z s5sa beans collection

2 banrokubankoku sofusbzusozu jinbutsuzu pictures peoples world 63200 1700z s5sa beans collection 3 detail englishengglish russian dutch african couples 4 detail french giants dwarves couples 5 detail chinese japanese couples 6 detail luzon siam couples 7 detail dutchman 8 detail south americans 9nansenbushii9nansenbushu dai ninonnihonnenonnemon shotozush6tbzushotoku authorized map great japan world early 17th century isles gold antique maps ofjapanjapan hufhhuchhughtat5 cortazzi plate 32 p 98 GAga12411241 c67 1983 asian library

10 typuscypus orbis terrariumterrarumTerrarum map world early 17th century ibidemlbidem plate 33 p 98

11 kingdomekingcomeKingdome china 1626 ibidem plate 29 appp 949594 95

12 reception oftheodthe holland ambassador japan 1719 ibidem plate 74 pp144appp 144145144 145 13japan&corea13 japantapan acorea 1851 ibidem plateroplate9oplate 90 p162pl 62 14 william adams east idiesidles book leaf 1707 ibidem plate 79 P 152

15 kankaidankai iaunibun overseas news gentakugensaku otsuki 10 vols ds808 08 1807 beans collection world map vol 1 appp 898 9

16 b infitinuit hunters vol 2 appp 121312 13

16 map nagasakiZ showing ships deshima figures five foreiaforeigforeignersPers 1680 isle gold antique maps ofjapanjapan PIpl 50 p 122 ga1241 c67 1983 asian library

17 scene hizen nagasaki tamanourafukeitamanouraffikei zu Tamtamanouraanoura district nagasakit hizen province 1862 deshima zu sono keikankeckan hensen plate 37 p 3311 DS 897 n296 d453 1987 asian library

18 dochuzudbchfizu sea route map karatsu nagasaki mid 17th century ibidem plate 77 p 66

19 deshima zuzudecimadecima nagasaki 1798 ibidem plate 137 p 121

20 ransen nayukonyuko1yrayr1 kak6 zu arrival dutch ship nagasaki mid 19th century ibidemlbidem plate 222 p 221

21 nagasaki deshima ransennyutsuzuransen nylitsu zu arrival dutch ship deshima 1850c1850c ibidem plate 313 1 p 28 22 shahin keiryokeiryb zu weighing commodities mid 19th centrurycentcentauryrury ibidem plate 223 c p 225

23 nagasaki rankan zu chinese dutch residences deshima cc16991699 ibidem plate 209 p 204

24 kapitan buromuhofu kalokukazoku zu dutch kapitan blomhoffsBlomhoffs family 1817 ibidem plate 219

25 Dedeshimashinza rankan khoenkyoenkybendyben Zzu banquet dutch residence mid 19th century ibidem plate 230 p 232311

26 nihon kozuyozu map japan chasenchosenchbsen tsushinshitsrishinshi ezuazu shuseishusel cc17001700 plate 22 p68 DS 849 kak8 c46 1986 asian library 27 kanei 13 nendobendo chasenchosen tsushinshitsiishinshi korozuk6rozukoroku route map korean embassy procession kanei 13 1636 seoul edo taikeitaihei chosen tsushinshitsiishinshi vol 2 appp 174175174 175 DS 849 kak8 t28 1993 asian library 28 shotokushoroku do chosen tsushinshitsfishinshi korozukbrozukoroku route map korean embassy shotoku do1711do 1711 ibidem vol4volvoivola 4 p 170 29 ch6senjinchosenjinChosenjintaitalrairaichodoraichbdbchobochodo taritorirotirori ezuazu route map korean embassy 1763 ibidem vol7volvoivola 7 appp 525352 53 30 chasenchosen tsushinshitsfishinshi gy6retsugyoretsugyoretsu zu procession korean embassy 1763 ibidem vol 7 appp 363736 37 31kaminosekinyiik6zu31 kaminosekiKaminoseki ayukonyuko zu arrival ships kaminosekiKaminoatkaminosekiseki port 1821 ibidem vol7volvoivola 7 pp8apppppa 898 9

32 chosen tsushinshitsiishinshi gozasen by6bubyobuhyobu foldingz screens ship korean embassy 1719 ibidem vol 5 appp 222322 23

17 33 chosen tsushinshitslishinshi heireishiHeireishi yodojoyodojbyonojo chakuraizu arrival korean embassy bodoyodo castle 18th century ibidem vol6volvoivolavolg 6 p 39 34 chosenchasen tsushinshitsrishinshi gybretsugyoretsugyoretsu zukanbukan picture schroll procession korean embassy c 1636 ibidem vol2xoivolvoivola 2 p 7 35 ibidem vol 2 p 10 36 Rakurakuchurakuchiichilchii rakugairakugaizuzu folding screens scenes inside outtsideOuttside city kyoto 17th century ibidem vol4volvoivola 4 p 30 37 chosenjindochbsenjindbChosenjindo mitori ezuazu highway korean embassies 1806 ibidem vol 1 appp 565756 57

38 ibidem vol 1 p 58

39 ibidem vol 1 p 59 40 yui yui tokaidotomaido highway 1748 ibidem vol 8 p 42 41 cho am sho gen gacho Calligraphcalligraphiesies korean ambassador am cho gen sho 1748 ibidem vol 7 p 60

42 edo zu by6bubyobuhyobu folding screens scenes edo c1630 ibidem vol 1 p50

43 ch6senjinchosenjinChosenjin raichraichozuraichbzuozu parade korean embassy edo toel hanegawakanegawaHanegawa c1748 chosen tsushinshitsiishinshi azuezu shishuseishiiseishinseiiseiisef appp 525352 53 DS 849 kak8 c46 1986

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